scholarly journals Transformation of the Regional Social and Professional Space (on the Example of the Republic of Tyva)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-183
Author(s):  
Zinaida Golenkova ◽  
Yulia Goliusova ◽  
Anna Samba
Keyword(s):  
Wild Plants ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Professional Affiliation ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
Agrarian Society ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Transformation Processes

The purpose of this article is to consider the features of the development of the socioprofessional structure in the Republic of Tuva. The socio-professional structure of the population of Tuva is generally similar to the structure of Russian society, although it has its own regional differences. These differences are related both to the peculiarities of the transformation processes in Tuva and to the historical specifics of social development. Over the past century, Tuva’s society has transformed from an archaic agrarian society into an agrarian-industrial one. This type of society persists to this day. Today, the transformation processes taking place in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the Republic of Tyva in particular have a significant impact on the structure of employment and determine the formation of the regional social and professional space. New strata of property owners and the poor emerged. A layer of employees has formed, whose main economic potential depends on the income of employment in organizations of different types of ownership. There is a specific stratum in the social and professional structure of Tuvan society-the so-called independent arats, which are agents that reflect the specifics of the labor space of the republic. They are self-employed by any ethnic type of activity: shepherds, yak breeders, reindeer herders, embroiderers, stone cutters, shamans, throat singers, etc. Also traditional for the republic are collectors of wild plants, hunters and fishermen who are engaged in these activities for profit. They are not integrated into the social and professional structure of modern Tuva, as their professional affiliation is not formalized. The process of legitimizing some professional groups has only just begun. The labor market was also not ready for the emergence of archaic forms of employment. This led to the temporary exclusion of individual groups.

scholarly journals The system of moral encouragement of personnel as the mechanism for improving labor efficiency and mitigating conflict manifestations in the sphere of social and labor relations (on the example of companies of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2021 ◽  
pp. 122-130
Author(s):  
Yuliya Nikolaevna Svinukhova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Relations ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Family Responsibilities ◽  
Labor Efficiency ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

One of the key tasks at the current stage of development of the Russian society and its regional communities lies on only in modification of labor capital for increasing its quantitative and qualitative parameters, but also in improving the quality of social and labor environment, which prompts more effective implementation of the available labor capital and rise in labor productivity. The development of the system of moral encouragement of personnel is viewed as the condition for improving the social and labor environment of the company and the criterion satisfaction with the work life. The subject of this research is the system of moral encouragement of personnel as the mechanism for improving the labor efficiency and mitigating conflict manifestations in the sphere of social and labor relations. The empirical analysis is based on the state statistical data, as well as the sociological survey conducted by the Sector of Socio-Political Research of the Institute for Social and Economic Research of Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2021 in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The article also employs secondary data analysis. The author substantiates the need for implementation in the companies of the Republic of Bashkortostan of the flexible system of moral encouragement based on the principle of “social cafeteria” and differentiated mechanisms considering the social characteristics of employees (men, women, and employees with family responsibilities). It is revealed that the clash of career and family is one of the most relevant spheres of the emergence of tension and conflict in modern labor collectives regardless of the field of employment. Description is given to the relevant measures of moral encouragement of personnel, which imply the broadening of options to combine work with family and parenting responsibilities.

scholarly journals MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR THE PREPARATION OF FUTURE PROFESSIONALS WHO WILL BE EMPLOYED IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Nikolovski ◽  
Lazar Arsovski ◽  
Maja Tripunoska
Keyword(s):  
Market Orientation ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
The Public ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

The Macedonian society in its transition is characterized by two important dimensions which depict all aspects of life. Firstly, the democratization of the social flows, and secondly, the market orientation of the economy and the public sector. While we could say there is not much to discuss about the business processes, apart from the dynamics and its more authentic accomplishment, the market orientation on the other hand is perceived as a possible concept for accomplishing a certain activity directly or indirectly, except for the for-profit organizations. Hence, this triggers the issue of the market character of the public institutions and the access to the jobs offered within these institutions. The analysis of the basic principles of economy which refer to the establishment of a greater level of economic freedom and equal requirements for obtaining a job position in the economic entities, the support of entrepreneurship, the advancement of the dynamic implementation of the economic reforms for improving the business climate and enhancement of the Macedonian economy’s competitiveness, predicts the continuity of the already established economic reforms. The implementation of the aforementioned projects enables the direct contribution to the increase of the economic growth as well as the reduction in the unemployment rate which is a structural problem of the Macedonian economy. The issue of structural unemployment in the Republic of Macedonia is a top strategic priority in the analysis of this paper.

scholarly journals Social food practices of children in the low-income Russian families

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 432-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Egoryshev ◽  
R. M. Sadykov ◽  
Yu. V. Migunova
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Dietary Practices ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Food Practices ◽  
The Social ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Republic

The article is based on the results of the study of social practices of nutrition of children in low-income Russian families. The authors consider approaches to the study of food practices as a historically and culturally determined phenomenon, which is in many respects connected with social-economic characteristics and problems of the contemporary society. The quality of nutrition is defined as the main indicator of the social-economic development of the country determining public health and social potential. Today the Russian society is characterized by the deterioration of the children and adolescents’ health, including due to the decrease in the nutritional value of the family food consumption. The current situation proves the social significance of the problem of nutrition for children and other groups of population, which is manifested in the close relationship between the dietary practices and the content of the national projects implemented in Russia. The article presents the data of official statistics and the results of the survey conducted in the Republic of Bashkortostan, which characterize the existing and emerging food practices in Russian families as depending on their incomes and number of children. According to the results of the survey, for 35% of families the food expenses make up to 30-40% of their income, for 26% - 40-50%, while the share of 20-25% is considered the global threshold of poverty. With an increase in the level of income, the share of food expenses decreases, and vice versa; and the nutrition in small families is much better and diverse than in large families, i.e. the social nutrition practices of the Russian families depend on their incomes and living standards.

scholarly journals Professionalization Processes in the Context of Modernization of the Social Structure of Russian Society

2020 ◽  
pp. 80-104
Author(s):  
Yuliya V. Ermolaeva ◽  
◽  
Elena Y. Ivanova ◽  
Elena M. Kolesnikova ◽  
Valeriy A. Mansurov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Structure ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Sociology Of Professions ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Psychology Pedagogy

The object of abcomprehensive interdisciplinary research (Sociology, Economics, History, Psychology, Pedagogy, Management, Law, etc.) is about study the problems of social adaptation and functioning of various professional groups in the process of modernizing the social structure of Russian society and impact of social processes on their viability. The relevance of the research is due to the rapidly changing and increasingly complex processes of forming the professional structure of Russian society under the influence of external factors (instability of the world socio-political systems, the crisis of the world economy, the prospects for resolving contradictions between global and national ways of development of States, Informatization and digitalization of social communications, the increase in conflicts of interests between subjects of the labor process) and internal factors (features of the modern national labor market, disproportionality of the distribution of productive forces on the territory of Russia, demographic problems; changes in the motivational vector of the choice of professional trajectory of young people, ineffective reform of the system of secondary and higher education). The work carried out in 2019 is devoted to the study of changes in status positions and the implementation of cultural, political and educational capital by representatives of the engineering, pedagogical, medical community, environmentalists and online specialists in the context of changes in the social structure of abmodernizing society. The most significant areas of activity were: assessment of the quality and prospective role of engineering education as abtechnological basis for the effectiveness of modernization processes in the economy; considering proforientation events as part of government policy in abperspective of staffing modernization processes; analysis of the role of Informatization of computerization and digitalization as the realities of the developing information society, shaping new relations of production and specifics of communication in society at all stages of formation or extinction of occupational groups. The results of the research deserve the attention of specialists who study the social structure of society, can be useful for preparing abcourse of lectures on the sociology of professions and professional groups, as well as for managers at various levels involved in education, labor relations and information technology.

The Provisional Government: A Centennial View

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 178-195
Author(s):  
Daniel Orlovsky
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Clearing House ◽  
The West ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Entity ◽  
Socialist Government ◽  
Government Project ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Middle Strata

D. Orlovsky aims to establish the unique qualities of 1917 and the importance of the Provisional Government project. He reviews briefly the treatment of the power question and the PG in the fiftieth and eightieth anniversaries in the West. He proposes a three pronged approach for study of the PG- 1.) as an administrative/bureaucratic operational governing entity; 2.) as a political clearing house for the principal actors and leaders of the major political parties and the programs of those parties and finally, 3.) as a social entity, home of the social movement of lower middle strata occupational, proto-professional and professional groups. Finally, he argues that we take seriously both the “failed” institutions, the Democratic Conference and the Council of the Republic and the alternative of an all socialist government proposed by Martov and other Mensheviks in the endgame of the Revolution during September and October of 1917.

scholarly journals Begging and vagrancy in everyday life in the South of Ukraine in the 1920s

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Valentyn Ivanenko
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Civil Wars ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
The South ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
First World ◽  
Transformation Processes

The insufficiently studied perspective of regional history related to the identification and characterization of essential features, socio-economic factors and features of the spread of begging and vagrancy as organic components in the structure of deviant phenomena of everyday life in southern Ukraine during the NEP actualizes and analyzes in the article. On the basis of modern theoretical and methodological approaches and methods and representative sources (including archival) it is proved that the most powerful catalysts of their then surge were the devastating consequences of the First World and Civil Wars, total devastation, famine of 1921–1923, migration, without migration. Relevant statistical data have been processed and published. The kinship (common roots) of begging and vagrancy caused by the long-lasting and all-encompassing crisis of society, total and rapidly growing impoverishment and marginalization of the population, the emergence of large masses of disadvantaged people in the South of the republic, deprived of basic social support by the Soviet authorities and the public.The author emphasizes that despite all the shortcomings, miscalculations and contradictions of the then Bolshevik steps to clean the "social bottom" in the region and reincarnate its bearers in the course of normal, full life, this instructive historical experience has not lost some of its relevance today, and therefore could be useful in the development and implementation of appropriate social programs in Ukraine, where under the influence of deep transformation processes, intensive property stratification of society, progressive poverty of the majority of citizens, a fairly high level of such anomalies is consistently recorded.

scholarly journals The Issues of Reislamization in Post-Soviet Dagestan in 1990–1995

2018 ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
O. B. Khalidova ◽  
R. I. Seferbekov
Keyword(s):  
Religious Communities ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
General Transformation ◽  
Religious Idea ◽  
The Social ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Political Orientations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Traditional Islam

The process of the Islam revival in Dagestan was associated with the politicization of religion in society during perestroika and post-perestroika periods. The process had its own peculiarities associated with the general transformation of Russian society, active work of international organizations, and the decline of traditional Islam in the republic. As a result, there appeared alternative and unconventional directions in the process of revival of the Islamic component, e. g. the so-called "new Islam" (Wahhabism), foreign to local religious communities.The activity of the adherents of the new movement showed itself not so much in the confessional sphere as in the socio-political sphere. This was clearly manifested in Dagestan society in the early 1990s against the backdrop of the socio-economic and socio-political collapse and contradictions between the state and society.The research investigates the place and role of the social conflict that arose on the basis of ideological differences. The actors of the conflict were individuals with their religious non-traditional views and socio-political orientations, who opposed official structures in the struggle for domination in the society, desperately searching for a new religious idea. The authors proceed from the thesis that the escalation of this kind of conflict has a significant impact on the nature of social (political, socioeconomic, national) relations in any society, the way it happened when the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Dagestan split according to ethnicity.

Historical dynamics of the social structure of Russian society

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Альберт Кравченко ◽  
Al'bert Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Structure ◽  
Political Regime ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Downturns ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Role ◽  
Country Specific

The social structure is a photograph of society, which embodies its historical destiny - from tragic fractures to the highest point of prosperity. The economic downturns and booms and changes in the political regime were followed by changes in the fate of entire estates, classes and professional groups. The author examines in detail and analyzes the correlation of social strata in different historical periods of Russia through their dynamics: the division and proletarisation, the Genesis of the working class, the formation of new layers in its composition, in particular, the precariat and the cognitive system, the phenomenology of poverty, the evolution of the country-specific noble and serf bourgeoisie, the universal historical role of the middle class, intellectuals and the elite of society. The monograph is aimed at specialists in the field of socio-economic issues of the history of Russia and is addressed to modern youth, thinking about the fate of their homeland.

scholarly journals Consequences of the 2020–2021 Crisis for Different Professional Groups in Russian Society

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-67
Author(s):  
Natalia Tikhоnova
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
High Resource ◽  
Resource Managers ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pay Cuts ◽  
Office Personnel

The economic crisis caused by the pandemic has had a profound impact on the economic situation and the employment of Russians. However the most common among its consequences appeared to be pay cuts and increased workload rather than the transition to telecommuting. The social security of employees has also decreased. Meanwhile certain effects of the crisis were present within different professional groups to varying degrees. Manual workers, especially those employed in the private sector of the economy, were, relatively speaking, more prone to face the most severe consequences. Working Russians’ situation deteriorated parallel to a further decline in their resourcefulness. From this perspective, the working portion of the general population is divided into three groups: high-resource managers and professionals; semi-professionals and ordinary office personnel occupying an intermediate position in terms of their recourses; mostly low-resource and no-resource trade and manual workers. Since the gains on resources in Russia for members of the mass layer of the population are relatively small and tend to decline in all of them, the role of the labor market in the strategies that Russians employ in order to improve their well-being is gradually decreasing, while the spread of passive and non-constructive strategies is growing. The low resourcefulness of the country’s general population also causes universality of means to improve material status among members of different professional groups. At the same time, within the different professional groups individual resourcefulness significantly affects the choice of means for improving material status, or the refusal to take any actions for that purpose. This, taking into account the specifics of the resources possessed by members of different professional groups, ensures their unequal resistance to consequences of the crisis and different effectiveness of their actions when it comes to improving their situation, which leads to the differences between them deepening even further.

scholarly journals Ethno-religious communication as a mechanism for shaping the social status of women in women’s voluntary organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Adelya Ilhamovna Sattarova ◽  
Flera Gabdulbarovna Mukhametzyanova ◽  
Irina Igorevna Lushpaeva ◽  
Marina Maratovna Imasheva
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Women's Organizations ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Voluntary Organizations ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Confessional Identity ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Women’S Organizations

The paper considers the issues on the influence of ethno-confessional communications on the formation of the women’s social status in public women's organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan. For many, ethno-confessional identity has become defining. Women's organizations also emerged and co-opted more and more members every year. This social tendency eventually caused the need to study the phenomenon of "ethno-confessional communication" by the example of the culture of organization and the activities of women's public organizations. The issue requires a theoretical substantiation for the features of manifestation of ethno-confessional communication in the context of the socio-cultural phenomenon of women's public organizations in modern Russian society. The paper is intended for researchers of the problems concerning the culture of communications for researching ethno-confessional communications as a condition for the formation of a woman's social status by the example of modern public organizations of Muslim Tatar women in the Republic of Tatarstan.

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