scholarly journals REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI SIMBOL PERLAWANAN PADA NOVEL JALAN PANJANG MENUJU PULANG KARYA PIPIET SENJA: KAJIAN FEMINISME RADIKAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Suci Annisa Caroline ◽  
Novi Anoegrajekti ◽  
Heru S. P. Saputra

In a dominant patriarchal culture, women are considered lower than men in many aspects such as education, politics, workplace, and the sexuality discourse. This article shows the representation of women who symbolize her resistance which is reflected in the novel entitled Jalan Panjang Menuju Pulang by Pipiet Senja. It is used qualitative method supported by descriptive analysis on the basis of theoretical of radical feminism. The results of the study show that woman (Fatin) is subjugated by men. There are physical violence, psychological violence, and also domestic violence which happened to Fatin. Hans did Sexual harassment, while sexual violence done by Frankie. Meanwhile her husband ,Rimbong, threat her and hit her. Fatin suffers psychic and also physical violence. This spouse fought for the custody right. This research discuss about how Fatin showing her resistance to the domestic violence and sexual violence. In her apartment, Fatin dares to scuffles then reports Frankie to the police. She also reveals her resistance by hiding away her child when her husband will take her child.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Sara Setodeh ◽  
Fatemeh Ghodrati ◽  
Marzieh Akbarzadeh

Introduction: In addition to physical and psychological tension imposed on women through pregnancy, the stress of the spouses' violence can cause harmful effects on both the fetus and mother. In Iran, there are limited data on this subject. Thus, learning attachment skills may be effective in reducing adaptation and domestic violence. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of paternal attachment on the severity of domestic violence in primgravida women. Methods: This quasi-experiment research was conducted on 150 pregnant women who were eligible and selected through simple convenience sampling. In the intervention group, four 90-minute training sessions were designed on father attachment, while the control group received routine prenatal care. A violence questionnaire was completed both before and after the intervention (36-38 weeks of pregnancy) in both case and control groups. Data analysis was done in SPSS software, using paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: According to the results of an independent t-test, there was no significant difference in psychological violence, physical violence, and economic violence. However, there was a significant change in social violence, sexual violence, and overall violence score. Conclusion: Training the fathers on behavior of domestic violence and its skills leads to reduced social and sexual violence. Therefore, it seems necessary to include education for the fathers in prenatal care.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Winnellia Fridina Sandy ◽  
Djaswadi Dasuki ◽  
Elli Nur Hayati ◽  
Suhariyanto Suhariyanto

Introduction: Domestic violence occurs at all levels of society. Evidence shows that sexual, physical and psychological violence are predisposing factors of postpartum depression. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between domestic violence and postpartum depression.Methods: This research adopted quantitative method through observational with a cross-sectional study design by analyzing secondary data from SEHATI longitudinal surveillance. A total of 232 women was selected as sample  using a purposive sampling method, with the sample criterion being mothers with children <2 years old located in Purworejo District, Central Java, consisting of 16 sub-districts and 494 villages. The data   obtained were analyzed using the chi square statistical test and binomial regression test.Results: The results of the quantitative data showed that physical violence against postpartum depression (PR = 1.7; 95% CI = 1.23-2.38), psychic violence against postpartum depression (PR = 1.9; 95% CI = 1.44-2.54), and sexual violence against postpartum depression (PR-2.0; 95% CI = 1.54-2.65). The result of the qualitative data showed that postpartum depression occurred due to domestic violence.Conclusion: Physical, psychological and sexual violence in the household are significantly related to postpartum depression.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-152
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yunus ◽  
Supianto Supianto

Harmonious households can occur due to several factors that support, including factors such as comfort, compatibility, the existence of goals and trust. Conversely, households that are not harmonious occur because of several factors, including the lack of compatibility and frequent conflicts. This research focuses on how the level of understanding and the impact of community understanding of UUPKDRT. The level of community understanding of Cangkring Village, Jenggawah Subdistrict, regarding the PKDRT Law is still low. They do not know that there are many kinds of violence, including physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, economic violence and domestic violence violence. The impact of the low understanding of the people of Cangkring Village on the PKDRT Law and also the low understanding of various forms of violence in household causes the high incidence of violence in the household whether it is realized consciously or not.Keywords: Understanding, Domestic violence, impact


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Wahyuni ◽  
Indri Lestari

ABSTRAK Kekerasan terhadap perempuan adalah salah satu fenomena yang masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekerasan dan dampaknya bagi perempuan yang tergambar dalam novel Room karya Emma Donoghue menggunakan teori Feminisme Radikal oleh Allison Jaggar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif secara deskriptif dengan melalui proses dokumentasi yang diperoleh dari novel Room. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa bentuk kekerasan yang dialami tokoh perempuan di dalam novel yang meliputi kekerasan seksual, kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan emosional. Dampak dari kekerasan terhadap tokoh perempuan di novel Room adalah menjadi sulit bersosialisasi, tidak mudah mengendalikan amarah dan mengalami stres pasca kejadian traumatis. Kata Kunci : Kekerasan, Feminisme Radikal, Bentuk Kekerasan, Dampak Kekerasan ABSTRACT Violence toward female is one of the phenomena that still happen nowadays. This research aimed to discuss about the violence and the effect that reflected in the novel Room by Emma Donoghue using Radical Feminism theory by Allison Jaggar. The method that used is qualitative in the descriptive way with through a documentation process obtained from the novel Room. This research found some form of violences of the female character in the novel that consists of sexual violence, physical violence and emotional violence. The effects of the violence toward the female character in the novel Room are having difficulties to socialize with people, troubles to manage the anger and dealing with stress after a traumatic event. Keywords : Violence, Radical Feminism, Forms of Violence, Effects of Violence


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Endang Tri Pratiwi ◽  
I K Dewi ◽  
LOD Abdullah ◽  
Ernawati Malik ◽  
Rudi Abdullah

From the description above, the conclusion in this study is basically there are five main causes that trigger the occurrence of domestic violence, namely economic difficulties, disobedience, bad behavior, jealousy, and others (child problems, the husband remarries, people's interference old/in-law). Some of the factors above which are the main factors in the occurrence of domestic violence are problems of economic vulnerability/difficulty. And the forms of domestic violence that are caused due to economic vulnerability problems, namely physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence and neglect of the household.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Haiyun Nisa ◽  
Nanda Rizki Rahmita

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan sebuah perlakuan tidak menyenangkan yang kerap terjadi diranah domestik atau di dalam rumah tangga terutama pada perempuan. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat diidentifikasi dalam berbagai bentuk perilaku, dapat terlihat secara langsung maupun tidak terlihat secara langsung. Adapun bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berupa kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikologis, kekerasan seksual dan penelantaran ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk perilaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dialami oleh perempuan. Jumlah responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 74 orang perempuan yang diperoleh dengan teknik incidental sampling. Adapun kriteria responden adalah perempuan dengan status menikah, berusia di atas 20 tahun, dapat membaca dan menulis, dan bersedia menjadi responden. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Domestic Violence Questionnaire yang dikembangkan oleh Abolmaali, dkk. (2014). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perilaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dialami oleh perempuan meliputi aspek psycho-physical violence dan control violence.[Domestic violence is an unpleasant behavior which occurs in the domestic sphere or in the household, especially on women. Domestic violence can be identified in various forms of behavior, both directly and indirectly. The practices of domestic violence are physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and economic neglect. Therefore, this study aims to identify the various practices of domestic violence behavior experienced by women. There are 74 women involves as respondents through incidental sampling technique. The criteria for being a respondent are married status, aged over 20 years, literate and would like to become a respondent. The process of collecting data was using the Domestic Violence Questionnaire scale developed by Abolmaali, et al. (2014). The data were analyzed by using descriptive techniques. The result shows that the practice of domestic violence experienced by women included aspects of psycho-violence and control violence.]


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Papadakaki ◽  
F Zioti ◽  
Z N Karadimitriou ◽  
M Papadopoulou

Abstract Background The study aimed at measuring the prevalence and identifying the risk factors of intimate partner violence in individuals from the LGBT community. Methods A total of 180 individuals participated in the study, both male and female, aged 18-60 years, living in the broader area of Athens, Greece. Snowball sampling was applied to identify eligible individuals and social media were employed to recruit them. The questionnaire explored the violence victimization and perpetration in their relationships, the preferred reaction to various forms of violence and the role of childhood victimization in adulthood experiences of violence. Results 72.8% were homosexual, 26.7% bisexual, 81.7 % were women with a mean age of 25.2 years (6.0 standard deviation). A total of 67.2% were subjected to verbal abuse before the age of 16, 49.4% to physical violence, 6.7% to sexual violence and 46.7% were neglected. The prevalence of violence victimization was higher than the prevalence of violence perpetration (mean 9.81 and 5.92 respectively). Psychological violence was the most common among other forms of violence, both in victimization (psychological 7.34, physical 1.66, sexual 0.81) and perpetration (psychological 4.48, physical 1.26, sexual 0.18). In hypothetical scenarios of psychological violence, the majority of participants preferred separation and discussion about boundaries as strategies to deal with the situation (56.1 and 45.0 respectively), in scenarios of physical violence they primarily preferred separation and secondarily asking a professional advice (73.3 and 20.6, respectively) and in sexual violence they primarily preferred a discussion about boundaries and secondarily separation (69.4% and 31.7% respectively). Experiences of childhood victimization (p=.006), and female gender (p=.002), were found to be associated at a statistically significant level with violent victimization in adulthood. Conclusions Further research is necessary to identify groups at risk of victimization. Key messages Preventive efforts need to take into account individual sociodemographic and attitudinal characteristics that increase the risk of victimization. Experiences of victimization during childhood are highly associated with victimization in adulthood.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S748-S748
Author(s):  
T. Vertommen ◽  
J. Kampen ◽  
N. Schipper-van Veldhoven ◽  
K. Uzieblo ◽  
F. Van Den Eede

IntroductionA recent cohort study in the Netherlands and Belgium showed that 38% of children experienced psychological violence, 11% physical violence, and 14% sexual violence in sport (Vertommen et al., 2016). This study aims to explore the long-term consequences on anxiety, depression and somatic complaints in adults who experienced psychological, physical or sexual violence in the specific context of organized youth sport.MethodsA web survey in a representative sample of adults, prescreened on having participated in organized sport before the age of 18 (n = 4043) was conducted. In this sample, depression, anxiety and somatic problems were assessed using the brief symptom inventory. A generalized linear model was used to quantify the impact of experiencing severe interpersonal violence in sport on psychopathology.ResultsAll three types of severe interpersonal violence (psychological, physical and sexual) were significantly associated with the total score and the subscales of the brief symptom inventory. The effect remains significant after controlling for socio-demographics, as well as disability, sexual orientation, adverse childhood experiences outside sport, recent trauma and family history of psychological problems.ConclusionsExperiencing interpersonal violence against in youth sport is associated with mental health problems in adulthood. This is an important finding to consider in child protection policy in sport.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


KOMUNITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-57
Author(s):  
Agung Budi Santoso

National Commission on violence against women (2015) noted that violence against women showed a widespread pattern. The 2016 annual press release (Catahu) released that there were 321,752 of violence cases. The largest type of violence against women was violence in the personal sector. Violence in the form of rape was 72% (2,399 of cases), violence in the form of obscenity was 18% (601 of cases), and sexual abuse was 5% (166 of cases). The majority of personal violence victims (domestic / household) were women. The forms of domestic violence included physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence and neglect of the household; while the main factor was the lack of communication and disharmony among family members. The impact in the short term was usually like a physical injury, disability, pregnancy, loss of work, and so forth; while the long-term effects were psychological disorders (psychiatric), loss of confidence, fend for oneself, trauma and appearance of fear to depression. The handling of domestic violence is one of the focuses of social workers to play a role in helping / assisting the recovery of victims. The social worker should be able to convince the victims to dare to express their problems, to give a sense of security, and comfort. Social workers in helping victims of domestic violence should have knowledge and alignment to the victims that the slightest violence is a form of crime against humanity. Victims of domestic violence must immediately obtain the protection, security assurance and social assistance. The efforts which can be done by social workers are counseling and family counseling. Those are done as a form of therapy so that victims do not feel the prolonged trauma and they can think calmly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hbur Liusia ◽  

The article analyzes the legal support for combating and preventing domestic violence against women. The statistics show that in 2020 the bodies and institutions entrusted with the functions of implementing measures to prevent and combat domestic violence received 211,362 complaints about domestic violence, of which – 2,756 from children, 180,921 – from women , 27 676 – from men. It is concluded that the ratification of the Istanbul Convention is still open, which currently helps all signatory states to effectively combat a wide range of phenomena, including psychological violence, physical violence, sexual violence, especially rape, forced marriage, forced abortion, forced abortion, forced abortion. genitals, crimes in the name of so-called «honor», harassment, sexual harassment, etc. In addition, the need to ratify the Istanbul Convention has been and continues to be insisted on by the world community, as by signing this Convention, Ukraine has committed itself to ratifying it in the future. It is determined that the normative-legal provision of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence against women consists of a set of international covenants, declarations and conventions, normative-legal and by-laws normative-legal acts. It has been found that the number of reports of violence against women is increasing every year, so the legislator should work to prevent any forms of domestic violence by amending the legislation governing preventive measures. Keywords: violence, women, gender equality, Istanbul Convention, domestic violence, combating violence, domestic violence, gender equality


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