scholarly journals Quelques réflexions sur l’amitié sur l’exemple de „Becket ou l’honneur de Dieu” de Jean Anouilh

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Sylwia Kucharuk

A FEW REFLEXIONS ON THE FRIENDSHIP IN BECKET OR THE HONOUR OF GOD BY JEAN ANOUILHThe above work is a conjecture on a new interpretation of the complicated friendship between Henry II, King of England, and Thomas Becket, saint martyr, as characters in Jean Anouilh’s play Becket or The Honour of God. They have little in common, and it seems that everything divides them. An analysis of this opus is used as a starting point to a general reflection on the influence of external factors such as social status and political framework, as well as internal factors such as personality traits, value system, and propriety on particular stages of friendship. The analysis is also an attempt at defining the concept of friendship presented in the play.

2000 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aafke Hulk ◽  
Natascha Müller

This paper has as its starting point the assumption that in acquiring two languages from birth, bilingual children separate their grammars from very early on. This does not, however, exclude cross-linguistic influence – the possible influence of one language on the other. The main focus of the paper is on the acquisition of syntax in a generative framework. We argue that cross-linguistic influence can occur if (1) an interface level between two modules of grammar is involved, and (2) the two languages overlap at the surface level. We show that both conditions hold for object drop, but not for root infinitives. Root infinitives satisfy the first condition: they involve the interface between syntax and pragmatics. However, they do not satisfy the second condition. Therefore, we expect cross-linguistic influence to occur only in the domain of object drop and not in the domain of root infinitives. Comparing the development of the two phenomena in a bilingual Dutch–French and a German–Italian child to the development in monolingual children, we show that this prediction is borne out by our data. Moreover, this confirms the hypothesis that cross-linguistic influence is due to language internal factors and not to language external factors such as language dominance: the periods during which we observe influence in the domain of object drop and non-influence in the domain of root infinitives are identical.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-52
Author(s):  
M. Saifuddin Yulianto

The stagnation in the field of Islamic education and intellectualism in the era of Islamic decline is allegedly derived from the gradual dicline of the religious sciences, because of its isolation from the intellectual life that eventually died. The determinants of the importance of modernization of Islamic education in the form of internal factors include: the existence of an Islamic education system that is accommodative to the changing times. Meanwhile, the external factors that are urgent to immediately modernization of Islamic education is to catch up with other nations. Keywords: Factor, Modernization, Islamic Education إن ما يحدث من الجمود في التربية والعلوم الإسلامية في عصر الانحطاط يأتي من الجفاف التدريجي لعلوم الدين، لبعدها من الحياة العامة ثم ماتت. والعامل الحاسم الذي يجعل أهمية تحديث التربية الإسلامية يشمل العوامل الداخلية والعوامل الخارجية، فمن العوامل الداخلية هي: وجود نظام التربية الإسلامية التي تتجاوب مع تغييرات الزمان. ومن العوامل الخاريجية التي تدعو إلى تحديث التربية الإسلامية هي النهوض من تخلف المسلمين بالنظر إلى الشعوب الأخرى. Terjadinya stagnasi dalam bidang pendidikan dan intelektualisme Islam pada era kemunduruan Islam disinyalir berasal dari kekeringan yang gradual dari ilmu-ilmu keagamaan, karena pengucilannya dari kehidupan intelektualisme awam yang juga kemudian mati. faktor determinan yang menjadi sebab pentingnya modernisasi pendidikan Islam berupa faktor internal internal meliputi: adanya sebuah sistem pendidikan Islam yang akomodatif terhadap perubahan zaman, Sementara itu, faktor eksternal yang mendesak untuk segera dilakukannya modernisasi pendidikan Islam adalah untuk mengejar ketertinggalan kaum Muslimin terhadap bangsa lain.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-52
Author(s):  
M. Saifuddin Yulianto

Abstract The stagnation in the field of Islamic education and intellectualism in the era of Islamic decline is allegedly derived from the gradual dicline of the religious sciences, because of its isolation from the intellectual life that eventually died. The determinants of the importance of modernization of Islamic education in the form of internal factors include: the existence of an Islamic education system that is accommodative to the changing times. Meanwhile, the external factors that are urgent to immediately modernization of Islamic education is to catch up with other nations. ملخص إن ما يحدث من الجمود في التربية والعلوم الإسلامية في عصر الانحطاط يأتي من الجفاف التدريجي لعلوم الدين، لبعدها من الحياة العامة ثم ماتت .والعامل الحاسم الذي يجعل أهمية تحديث التربية الإسلامية يشمل العوامل الداخلية والعوامل الخارجية، فمن العوامل الداخلية هي :وجود نظام التربية الإسلامية التي تتجاوب مع تغييرات الزمان .ومن العوامل الخاريجية التي تدعو إلى تحديث التربية الإسلامية هي النهوض من تخلف المسلمين بالنظر إلى الشعوب الأخرى. Abstrak Terjadinya stagnasi dalam bidang pendidikan dan intelektualisme Islam pada era kemunduruan Islam disinyalir berasal dari kekeringan yang gradual dari ilmu-ilmu keagamaan, karena pengucilannya dari kehidupan intelektualisme awam yang juga kemudian mati. faktor determinan yang menjadi sebab pentingnya modernisasi pendidikan Islam berupa faktor internal internal meliputi: adanya sebuah sistem pendidikan Islam yang akomodatif terhadap perubahan zaman, Sementara itu, faktor eksternal yang mendesak untuk segera dilakukannya modernisasi pendidikan Islam adalah untuk mengejar ketertinggalan kaum Muslimin terhadap bangsa lain.


Author(s):  
Karina Sofiananda Armaza Faraba ◽  
Sumarlam Sumarlam ◽  
Dwi Purnanto

Language politeness is the starting point of acceptance in speech events (Sumarlam., 2017:181). There are good intentions are meant or delivered in unfavorable or impolite ways, both in terms of word choice and external factors (intonation, mimic, pantomimic, etc.) will be interpreted differently. The data in this research is oral speech in the form of caption or writing contains cultural greetings Arek. It can be seen from the classification of data posting in account instagram @aslisuroboyo. Phatic communication of the Arek culture society consists of rek, arek, ndasmu, koen, cok, ndeng, a, gaes, lur, jembuk, bez. It uses the scale of language politeness from Brown and Levinson skala the speaker and hearer relative power (the scale of social status ratings between speakers and speech partners or commonly referred to as the rank scale of power or power rating) and the philanthropic scope of Robin Lakoff is the politeness scale of equality or kesekawanan refers to a friendly attitude and always maintain friendship between one person to another in order to be polite.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Meiriska Nirmala Dewi

There are some factors that may influence students English learning achievements. They may be internal and external factors. This study focuses on internal factors of students which assumed affecting their English learning achievements; they are students’ attitude and personality traits. To find out the influence of students’ attitude and personality traits towards their English learning achievement, some theories and previous related research have been carried out. Based on the theories, people’ attitudes influence on how they behave, think, and respond to something. Besides, students’ personality traits are also assumed has influence to their English learning achievements. Goldberg (2001) proposes International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) to assess partcipants’ perception of personality traits. This study adopted questionnaires of IPIP about personality traits and provided another questionnaire about attitudes. Design of this study is a correlational research design which used simple and multiple regression analysis. The finding shows that there is significant influence of students’ attitude and personality traits towards their English learning achievements. Keywords: attitudes, personality traits, English achievements.


Author(s):  
Karno Pandu Wibowo

This study aims to determine the usefulness level of accounting information (on cash basis and accrual basis) in central goverment agencies internal decision-making process. In addition, this study also aims to determine the influence of the organization’s external factors, the organization's internal factors and Individual Actor’s Characteristic Related Factors on the level of use of accounting information in central goverment agencies internal decision making.The research show that  level of accrual accounting information use in the context of internal decision making is high. In addition it showed differences between  level of cash-based accounting information use and accrual-based accounting information use. This study also addressed that the organization’s external factors, the organization's internal factors and individual actor’s characteristic related factors significantly influence both level of accounting information use  on cash basis and accrual basis in the internal decision-making. Except for the organization’s external factors  did not significantly affect the level of accrual accounting information use  in the internal decision-making.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kegunaan informasi akuntansi (berbasis kas dan akrual) dalam proses pengambilan keputusan internal Unit Akuntansi Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran (UAKPA). Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor eksternal organisasi, faktor internal organisasi dan faktor karakteristik individu pengguna terhadap tingkat penggunaan informasi akuntansi dalam pengambilan keputusan internal Unit Akuntansi Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran (UAKPA).Temuan peneliti menunjukan bahwa tingkat penggunaan informasi akuntansi berbasis akrual tinggi dalam rangka pengambilan keputusan internal. Selain itu penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan tingkat penggunaan antara informasi akutansi berbasis kas dan informasi akutansi berbasis akrual. Penelitian juga menujukan bahwa faktor eksternal organisasi, faktor internal organisasi dan faktor karakteristik individu pengguna berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat penggunaan informasi akuntansi (berbasis kas dan akrual) dalam pengambilan keputusan internal. Kecuali untuk faktor eksternal organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat penggunaan informasi akuntansi akrual dalam pengambilan keputusan internal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-153
Author(s):  
Toufan Aldian Syah

Banking industry has a very important role in economic development in a country. Indonesia, which is the largest Muslim country in the world, certainly has the prospect of the development of Sharia Banking Industry is very good in the future. However, the development of Sharia Bank has been slowing down in recent years and the profitability of sharia comercial banking is still below the ideal value. This study aims to determine the internal factors and external factors that affect the profitability of Sharia Bank in the year of January 2012 until August 2017. The variables used in this study are ROA, Inflation, NPF, and BOPO. The data used is aggregate data of all Sharia Commercial Banks recorded at Bank Indonesia. Measurement of Statistic Description, F-Test, T-Test, Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient of Determination and Multiple Linear Regression using IBM SPSS 21 software. The results showed that significant negative effect of BI rate, NPF and BOPO was found, while Inflation variable showed negative but not significant. Overall, the above variables affect the ROA of 87.7%, while 12.3% is likely to be influenced by other factors.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktafalia Marisa ◽  
Maya Syafriana

<p class="Pendahuluan">Investment climate has begun to rise since a few years ago. Stock price fluctuations keep stable and move to the positive position. Stock price fluctuation affected by two factors, internal factors and external factors. Internal factors consist of company’s cash flow, dividend and investment behaviour. External factors consist of monetary policy, exchange rate, interest volatility, globalization, companies’ competition, and technology. This research, try to find out the effects of SBI rate and exchanged rate (USD/Rp) to PT. Semen Gresik’s stock price.</p><p class="Pendahuluan"> </p><p class="Pendahuluan">Keywords : Investment, stock price, SBI’s rate, and Exchanged rate.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onsardi Onsardi

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum ◽  
Kashan Pirzada ◽  
Sylva Alif Rusmita ◽  
Fatin Fadhilah Hasib ◽  
Tika Widiastuti ◽  
...  

Objective – Islamic Banks have a distinct advantage that is not only conduct a commercial operation, but to also conduct social operations. Therefore, Islamic Banks plays an important role in developing the Indonesian economy. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of internal and external factors that affect the profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Methodology/Technique – The methodology of this research is multiple regression. The object of this research is the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Internal factors include size, liquidity, asset quality, management, and efficiency ratio. External factors include interest rate and inflation. Return on Assets is used to measure profitability. The monthly data is collected from the financial reports of Islamic Banks between 2011 to 2016. Findings – The findings show that size, liquidity, assets quality, management ratio, interest rate and inflation lead to a greater Return on Assets (profitability) in Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Efficiency however does not have a significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Novelty – Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Islamic banking industry can use those variables to improve the profitability of Islamic banks in the future. In addition, there are two variables that affect the profitability of Islamic banking industry. For the Islamic banking industry should anticipate the movement of inflation and interest to improve the profitability of Islamic banks. Type of Paper: Empirical paper. Keywords: Islamic Banks; Profitability; Internal Factors; External Factors; Indonesia. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sukmaningrum, P.S; Pirzada, K; Rusmita, S.A; Hasib, F.F; Widiastuti, T; Hendratmi, A. 2020. Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (1): pp. 01 – 13 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.1(1) JEL Classification: G21, G24.


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