THE NONPROFIT SECTOR ROLE AND IMPORTANCE IN THE SOCIAL STATE DEVELOPMENT: TO THE QUESTION OF NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS SPECIAL LEGAL STATUS

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Roman Valerevich Zelepukin
Keyword(s):  
Nonprofit Organizations ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Nonprofit Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Adoption Process ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

We consider the theme of the nonprofit organizations special legal status development in the context of the role and importance of the nonprofit sector in the state social policy. Along these lines, we note the characteristics essence of the Russian state as a social one. We disclose nonprofit organizations special administrative and legal statuses: socially oriented nonprofit organizations, performers of socially useful services, social service providers. The characteristic of dynamics of the legislation establishing the revealed statuses is given. We analyze the conditions and procedure for obtaining these statuses. Thus, we note a wide approach developed in law enforcement practice to the recognition of the activities of nonprofit organizations as socially oriented. We note the nonprofit organizations recognition conditions as executors of socially useful services, as well as the legal consequences implementation problems of obtaining this status. We substantiate public services performers differentiation necessity and social services providers. Some statistical data are given; also we summarize the state policy measures on interaction with the nonprofit sector as a whole, and on the involvement of nonprofit organizations in the sphere of social services. These measures are noted in the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation acts analysis. We highlight and describe the development and adoption process of the draft Federal law “On the state (municipal) social order for the provision of state (municipal) services in the social sphere”, its advantages and disadvantages. To conclude this study, we consider that the state is interested in cooperation with the nonprofit sector, which was embodied and detailed in the identified special status of nonprofit organizations; also we note the prospects for further development of the identified status.

scholarly journals Federal Territories in the Russian Federation in the Constitutional Reform Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Sofia A. Danilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Administration

The article presents an analysis of the institution of federal territories, the problems associated with their creation and functioning on the territory of the state, the advantages and disadvantages of the institution, the legal status of the territories currently under federal administration is considered in order to resolve the issue of expediency giving them the status of federal territories, and also studied the experience of foreign countries in the legal regulation of this issue

Respect for the social and economic rights of citizens as an imperative to reduce poverty in the Khabarovsk territory

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
I. I. Chesnitskiy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Priority Area ◽  
Regional State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Social And Economic Rights

The article presents an analysis of the state and problems of implementing the socio-economic rights of population of the Khabarovsk territory as a priority area for reducing poverty. Attention of the authorities was drawn to the situation of poverty in a number of northern municipalities, where the population is experiencing difficulties in realizing their socio-economic rights due to the lack of jobs. Concern was expressed about the socio-economic rights of persons released from the places of deprivation of liberty. The Commissioner for human rights in the Khabarovsk territory, taking into account the study of situation in the region, sets out his vision for solving the problem of reducing poverty in the Khabarovsk territory and makes proposals that, in his opinion, can be used by the regional state authorities to achieve the indicators set by the President of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The Parliament of the Russian Federation: Evolution of the Establishment and Functioning

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Saida A. Saybulaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Legislative Body ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Changes

The article deals with the establishment, formation and activity of the Supreme representative (legislative) body of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the bicameral Parliament of the Russian state was formed under the influence of international, national political, legal and social development. It is noted that the essence of the bicameral Parliament is a legal reflection of the specifics of the development and state structure of Russia. The influence of reception and succession on the formation of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is considered. The article analyzes the consequences of modern constitutional changes in the sphere of political and legal status of the Russian Parliament and their subsequent impact on the state mechanism of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Updated Strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation: advantages and disadvantages

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Тамара Заметина ◽  
Tamara Zametina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the new version of the Strategy of the state national policy. The content of this document is considered in systemic connection with the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993 and other acts in the field of national relations. The advantages of the new version of the Strategy, as well as gaps and shortcomings of legal regulation are identified, some proposals for its improvement are made.

scholarly journals State council in the light of the 2020 constitutional reforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
P. R. Magomedova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
State Council ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Advisory Body ◽  
Constitutional Reforms ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the prerequisites for changing the legal status of the State Council of the Russian Federation, analyzes the Federal Law "On the State Council of the Russian Federation" dated December 8, 2020 No. 394-FZ and studies the changes that came into force in the light of the constitutional reforms of 2020. According to this Law, the State Council of the Russian Federation should become a real mechanism of public power in Russia, while remaining an advisory body and a platform for coordinating the interests of the regions and the center. The author conducted a comparative analysis of the State Council, which acted in accordance with the Presidential Decree of 2000, and the law adopted in 2020. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted in 2020 are timely and necessary in order to restore the existing government.

scholarly journals INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES AS A TOOL FOR ANALYSIS OF ACHIEVING THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
S.A. Petrova ◽  
◽  
G.N. Grigor’yants ◽  
I.A. Yasinskaya ◽  
Yu.A. Aleksentseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Independent Assessment

The relevance of an independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the delivery of services (IAQ) as a tool for assessing the state of the social sphere is determined by the ability to use it to identify the expectations of a modern consumer, his needs, to detail shortcomings in the delivery of services and develop measures to eliminate them. Independent assessment acts as a form of public control, contributing to the development of civil society, allowing to eliminate problems and improve the system of providing services in the social sphere. The aim of the study is to consider the potential of using IAQ in solving problems of public administration. The research methods used in the work serve as a significant empirical base based on the results of monitoring studies of the implementation of IAQ in the regions of the Russian Federation based on surveys of government representatives and citizens who receive services, as well as on the basis of information provided on the official website for posting information about state (municipal) institutions bus.gov.ru, and have a formal and logical component in terms of conducting a comparative analysis of regulatory sources, using analytical methods of functional and statistical analysis. The choice of research tools was determined by the presence in the current database of the functioning of the IAQ from the moment of its creation in 2013 to the present. The analysis of the results of an independent quality assessment made it possible to identify key shortcomings in the social sphere, the structure of problems that are most often found in the regions and their relationship with the main directions of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, the hypothesis was confirmed that the incorporation of an independent assessment into the system of executive authorities, which allows to quickly obtain objective data on the state of the social sphere, makes it possible to put its results into practice aiming to analyze the achievement of national goals and ensuring the socio-economic development of Russia. The use of the results of the IAQ to increase the validity and efficiency of management decisions to improve the activities of public organizations for officials of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and representatives of public organizations responsible for their development, allows for a comprehensive impact on improving the quality of life of the population.

A model of socially oriented development of the Russian Federation based on a comparative analysis of traditional models of the social welfare State

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-324
Author(s):  
V.V. Sinitsyna
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Welfare State ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Social Welfare State

Subject. The article addresses the implementation of socially oriented development in the Russian Federation and in the countries with traditional models of the social welfare State. Objectives. The aim is to perform a comparative analysis of traditional models of the social welfare State and the Russian Federation on the basis of socio-economic indicators (annual average growth in gross domestic product, inequality, unemployment, migration, the share of tax revenues in gross domestic product, indicators in the sphere of education and healthcare), and reveal the specifics of socially oriented development of the Russian Federation. Methods. The study employs methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, and graphic interpretation of statistics. Results. The study unveils similar trends in the social development that exist in traditional models of the social welfare State, the focus of public policy on providing at least minimal social guarantees, the use of social insurance, and extended accessibility of quality social services. It also emphasizes differences that are connected with historical principles of social policy, the level of decommodification due to modern economic development. Conclusions. The comparative analysis enabled to identify the presence of elements of considered models in the model of socially oriented development of Russia and directions of further measures for increasing socio-economic indicators, including the increase in life expectancy and quality of life for citizens, improvement of the quality of social services, reduction of inequality, promotion of high rates of economic growth, renovation of equipment and facilities, and training highly qualified specialists.

The necessary defense and excess of its limits: legislative improvement opportunities

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Andrei Nikulenko ◽  
Maksim Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Improvement ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The article is devoted to the necessary defense as a circumstance that precludes the criminality of an act in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. The significance and importance of the existence of this norm is proclaimed both in the criminal law and in the Basic law of the state – the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The existence of a rule on necessary defense in the state emphasizes the development of its legal system, allowing citizens to defend their own interests and protect the interests of others, in ways not prohibited by law, thereby preventing exceeding the limits of necessary defense. A number of issues related to the application of the norms provided for in article 37 of the Criminal code of Russia, as well as the norms of the Special part of the Criminal code of Russia, which provide for liability for crimes committed when exceeding the limits of necessary defense, were raised. The study of the relevant norms makes it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of legal regulation of circumstances that exclude the criminality of an act, including the shortcomings of judicial and investigative practice. The author criticizes the existing approach and suggests ways to resolve these problems, including by correcting the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2012, № 19 «About application by courts of legislation on necessary defense and causing harm when detaining a person who has committed a crime». Because of the ambiguous and often inconsistent application of norms of the criminal legislation on necessary defense, the authors give the recommendations (in further reconstruction of the relevant provisions of article 37 of the Criminal Code) to use an enumeration approach of presenting the legal formulation of these rules that allow the defender to cause any harm to an attacker. At the same time, it creates the most understandable, for citizens, formulation of the norm that allows lawfully causing harm to public relations protected by criminal law.

Organization of work of bodies and institutions of social protection of the population

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Dianova ◽  
Aleksandr Mitin ◽  
Inna Pleshakova ◽  
Liliya Sotnikova ◽  
(Silkina) Tokareva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Educational

The textbook deals with the main issues of the course "Organization of the work of social protection bodies and institutions in the Russian Federation": general characteristics of the social protection system and the organization of the work of social protection bodies and institutions in the Russian Federation; legal status and organization of the work of federal executive authorities, other state bodies in the field of social protection of the population, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation, etc. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students studying in the specialty 40.02.01 "Law and organization of social security", as well as for employees of bodies and organizations of social protection of the population, other state and municipal bodies and institutions that perform functions for the social protection of certain categories of citizens.

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