Comparison of Antropometry and Physical Abilities between Trained and Untrained Individuals in Second Growth Phase

The growth and development of the body goes through two phases of rapid growth. First phase (0-5 years) and second phase (10-17 years). This study aimed to compare anthropometry and physical abilities between trained and untrained individuals in the second rapid growth phase (adolescence). This research method used analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample study used adolescents aged 14 years old, consisted of trained adolescent groups (n=25) and untrained adolescent groups (n=32), with categorized throught the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ). Each group measured height, weight, chest circumference, vital lung capacity (VC), oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate resting, heart rate exercise, and VO2Max. The results of the different test between trained and untrained groups with a significance level of p<0.05 showed there were significant differences in body height (p=0.000), VC (p=0.000), SpO2 (p=0,001), heart rate rest (p=0.000), and VO2Max (p=0.000). There were no significant differences in body weight (p=0.053), chest circumference (p=0.226), and heart rate exercise (p=0.242). As a conclusion, anthropometry and physical abilities of trained individuals was greater than the untrained individuals in the second rapid growth phase (adolescence).

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Comparison of Antropometry and Physical Abilities between Trained and Untrained Individuals in Second Growth Phase

Folia Medica Indonesiana ◽

10.20473/fmi.v55i4.17323 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 55 (4) ◽

pp. 280

Author(s):

Idzam Kholid Akbar ◽

Bambang Purwanto ◽

Hari Setijono

Keyword(s):

Heart Rate ◽

Growth Phase ◽

Rapid Growth ◽

Body Height ◽

The Body ◽

Chest Circumference ◽

Second Phase ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Adolescent Groups ◽

Physical Abilities

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Detection of 15-bp Deletion Mutation within PLAG1 Gene and Its Effects on Growth Traits in Goats

Animals ◽

10.3390/ani11072064 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (7) ◽

pp. 2064

Author(s):

Zhenyu Wei ◽

Ke Wang ◽

Hui Wu ◽

Zhen Wang ◽

Chuanying Pan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Growth Traits ◽

Body Height ◽

The Body ◽

Chest Circumference ◽

Dairy Goat ◽

Cashmere Goat ◽

Indel Mutation ◽

Body Stature ◽

Body Index

Stature and weight are important growth and development traits for animals, which also significantly affect the productivity of livestock. Polymorphic adenoma gene 1 (PLAG1) is located in the growth-related quantitative trait nucleotides (QTN), and its variation has been determined to significantly affect the body stature of bovines. This study found that novel 15-bp InDel could significantly influence important growth traits in goats. The frequencies of genotypes of the 15-bp mutation and relationship with core growth traits such as body weight, body height, height at hip cross, chest circumference, hip width and body index were explored in 1581 individuals among 4 Chinese native goat breeds. The most frequent genotypes of Shaanbei white Cashmere goat (SWCG), Inner Mongolia White Cashmere goat (IMCG) and Guanzhong Dairy goat (GZDG) were II genotypes (insertion/insertion), and the frequency of ID genotype (insertion/deletion) was found to be slightly higher than that of II genotype in Hainan Black goat (HNBG), showing that the frequency of the I allele was higher than that of the D allele. In adult goats, there were significant differences between 15-bp variation and body weight, chest circumference and body height traits in SWCG (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the locus was also found to be significantly correlated with the body index of HNBG (p = 0.044) and hip width in GZDG (p = 0.002). In regard to lambs, there were significant differences in height at the hip cross of SWCG (p = 0.036) and hip width in IMWC (p = 0.005). The corresponding results suggest that the 15-bp InDel mutation of PLAG1 is associated with the regulation of important growth characteristics of both adult and lamb of goats, which may serve as efficient molecular markers for goat breeding.

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The Accuracy of Broselow Tape Weight Estimate among Pediatric Population

BioMed Research International ◽

10.1155/2016/7042947 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2016 ◽

pp. 1-8 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Turki M. AlHarbi ◽

Abdullaziz AlGarni ◽

Fasial AlGamdi ◽

Mona Jawish ◽

Tariq Ahmad Wani ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Pediatric Population ◽

Body Height ◽

Age Groups ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

Accurate Estimation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Actual Weight ◽

Medical City

Objective.To determine the accuracy of the Broselow Tape (BT) versions 2007 and 2011 in estimating weight among pediatric population.Methods.A cross-sectional study was conducted at King Fahad Medical City and six schools across Riyadh province on 1–143-month-old children. BT 2007 and 2011 estimated weights were recorded. Both tapes via the child’s height produce an estimated weight, which was compared with the actual weight.Results.A total of 3537 children were recruited. The height (cm) of the subjects was97.7±24.1and the actual weight (kg) was16.07±8.9, whereas the estimated weight determined by BT 2007 was15.87±7.56and by BT 2011 was16.38±7.95. Across all the five age groups, correlation between actual weight and BT 2007 ranged between 0.702 and 0.788, while correlation between actual weight and BT 2011 ranged between 0.698 and 0.788. Correlation between BT 2007 and BT 2011 across all the five age groups ranged from 0.979 to 0.989. Accuracy of both the tape versions was adversely affected when age was >95 months and body weight was >26 kilograms.Conclusions.Our study showed that BT 2007 and 2011 provided accurate estimation of the body weight based on measured body height. However, 2011 version provided more precise estimate for weight.

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Korelasi Panjang Tulang Tibia Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Mahasiswa FK UMSU

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24048 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Putra Diandro Utama Ritonga ◽

Hendra Sutysna

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Body Height ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Clinical Context ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regression Formula ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Tibia Length

Introduction: Estimation of body height is one of the important parameter in the anthropology forensic, which the body height became the first action in identification. The regression formula using the tibia length, sex, and age might have valid approximation for body height which helpful in clinical context. Methods: The analytic descriptive researchwith the cross-sectional design was done on 112 subject consist of male and female satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample was selected by total sampling technique.Results: Tibia length resulting correlation ranging between 0,488 and 0,968 (p<0,001). The linear regression formula showed Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging between 0,810 and 3,495 (p<0,001). Conclusion: A significant correlation between tibia length and body heightwas found with a strong correlation. Hence, a linear regression formula was derived for the estimation of body height from tibia length.Keywords: tibia length; body height; regression formula; anthropometry

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PARENTS BODY SHAPE PROFILE AND OVERWEIGHT AMONG STUDENTS AT SINGKAWANG ADVENTIST SCHOOL

Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference ◽

10.35974/isc.v7i1.806 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 17-32

Author(s):

Sultan Fredyansyah Bagaskara Djula ◽

Sapti Widyarti Djula

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Body Weight ◽

Body Mass ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Body Shape ◽

Body Height ◽

The Body ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Overweight Or Obesity

Introduction: When both parents are obesity, thus the children are 80% potentially become overweight or obesity. If one of the parent is overweight or obesity, thus the children are 40% potentially to become overweight or obesity. The purpose of the study is to analyze is there any significant relationship between parents’ body shape with overweight among students at Singkawang Adventist School. Method: The method of the study is descriptive with quantitative method and the cross sectional design. Sampling technique is total sampling among the overweight students. Number of respondens are 35 persons which have been measure body height, body weight and determined Body Mass Index (BMI). Data processing using SPSS Program. Result: The results of the study show that the status of overweight students is obesity and parents’ body shape are overweight (there is no significant relationship between obesity in adolescents with the body shape of the father with a significance of (0.086) with a ρ value> 0.05 as well as no significant relationship between obesity in adolescents with the body shape of their mothers, with a significance of (0.411) with ρ value> 0.005). There is no significant relationship between overweight students with parents’ body shape. There is not enough evidence to refuse null hypothesis. Disscussion: Recommendation are given to Singkawang Adventist School Students in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle and give effort to reduce body weight. To the next researcher to do research with bigger sample size. Keywords : overweight, obesity, Body Mass Index(BMI), body shape

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Association between Axial Length of the Eye and Length of Each Part of the Body

10.21203/rs.3.rs-646000/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ari Shinojima ◽

Toshihide Kurihara ◽

Kiwako Mori ◽

Yujiro Iwai ◽

Akiko Hanyuda ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Axial Length ◽

Choroidal Thickness ◽

Body Height ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Single Observation ◽

Foot Length ◽

Hand Length ◽

Spectralis Oct

Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze axial length, body height, hand length, and foot length to find new factors that predict myopia and to identify gender differences as one of the factors of high myopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted as a single observation. Body height, hand length, and foot length were measured according to standard anthropometric methods. Axial length, retinal thickness, and choroidal thickness were measured using the IOL Master 700 and the Heidelberg Spectralis-OCT. To account for body height differences among participants, foot length / body height and hand length / body height were analyzed using a mixed-effects model.Results: A total of 80 eyes (men, n=20, 40 eyes; women, n=20, 40 eyes) were analyzed. The mean age was 33.5 years (range 21-59 years, SD: 9.6). For choroidal thickness, there was a significant association with axial length in men (p<0.001) and a trend toward an association in women (p=0.072). There was also a significant association between foot length / body height and axial length in men (p=0.015), but not in women (p=0.58). These results suggest that factors that determine body height and foot length may be related to axial length, although they vary by gender.

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The tendency of parents’ perception about underestimating the body weight and height of their own children under five years old

Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) ◽

10.21927/ijnd.2019.7(1).1-8 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Siti Helmyati ◽

Setyo Utami Wisnusanti ◽

Dominikus Raditya Atmaka

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Intervention Program ◽

Body Height ◽

Nutritional Intervention ◽

The Body ◽

Normal Height ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Proporsi balita gizi lebih dan gizi kurang masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Penanggulangan masalah gizi sangat penting dilakukan karena memiliki dampak kesehatan jangka panjang. Penyelesaian masalah gizi buruk dan gizi lebih di Indonesia terkendala dengan kurangnya efektivitas program intervensi dan pola asuh yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penanggulangan masalah gizi adalah persepsi orang tua terhadap status gizi balita.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai persepsi orang tua terhadap status gizi balita yang dikelompokkan antara berat badan atau tinggi badan menurut umur.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain potonglintang dengan memberikan kuesioner penilaian persepsi kepada orangtua yang memiliki anak balita dan datang ke posyandu di 11 Padukuhan di Kecamatan Seyegan, DI Yogyakarta. Penelitian berfokus pada penilaian persepsi orang tua terhadap berat badan dan tinggi badan anak menurut umur dan apakah orang tua mengalami underestimasi atau overestimasi terhadap status gizi anak-anaknya.Hasil: Terdapat 89 responden yang bersedia mengikuti penelitian ini. Dari jumlah tersebut, 27 orang tua (30%) memiliki overestimasi bahwa anaknya gemuk atau normal, padahal apabila menurut kurva z-skor, anak tergolong kurus. Terdapat 10 orang tua (11,2%) underestimasi terhadap tinggi badan anak yang sebenarnya normal atau tinggi namun dianggap pendek. Sebaliknya, 5 orang tua (5,6%) mengalami overestimasi dengan menganggap tinggi badan anaknya normal atau tinggi padahal sebenarnya tergolong pendek menurut kurva z-skor.Kesimpulan: Masih terdapat kesalahan persepsi orang tua terhadap status gizi anaknya. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mendalami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan bagaimana cara mengubahnya sehingga pola asuh orang tua dan penerimaan terhadap program perbaikan gizi menjadi lebih baik.KATA KUNCI: persepsi; berat badan; tinggi badan; balita; status gizi ABSTRACT Background: The proportion of over- and under-nutrition is still high in Indonesia. Overcoming the nutritional problems is important since it can lead to long term health impacts. However, there are some problems that inhibit the intervention program such as low effectiveness and inappropriate parenting. One thing that affects the success of the program is about parents’ perception of the nutritional status of their children.Objectives: The study aimed to identify the perception of the parents towards the nutritional status of their children, which is categorized as body weight and height to age.Methods: The research use cross-sectional design by giving the questionnaire to the parents who have children under-five and go to Posyandu in 11 villages in Seyegan, DI Yogyakarta. The study focused on the judgment of the parents towards the height and weight to the age of their children and whether the parents under- or overestimate the nutritional status of their children. Results: There were 89 respondents following the study. From the number, there were 27 parents (30%) who overestimate their children by assuming the children to be overweight while according to z-score they was categorized as wasted. There were 10 parents (11.2%) who underestimate the height of their children by assuming that their children was stunted while they was not. On the other hand, 5 parents (5.6%) overestimate the height of their children by saying they had normal height while the fact they were stunted.Conclusion: There is still misperception among the parents about the nutritional status of their children. Further study is needed to identify what factors affecting the perception and how to change it so that the nutritional intervention program and parenting can be better.KEYWORDS: perception; body weight; body height; children under-five; nutritional status

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STRESS RESPONSE;

The Professional Medical Journal ◽

10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.09.822 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 24 (09) ◽

pp. 1398-1402

Author(s):

Ghazala Jawwad ◽

Humaira Fayyaz Khan ◽

Amanat Ali

Keyword(s):

Heart Rate ◽

Cortisol Level ◽

Low Frequency ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical College ◽

Stressed Group ◽

Autonomic Disturbances ◽

As Stress

Introduction: Psychological stress activate two axes: Hypothalamic- Pituitary-Adrenal axis and Sympathoadrenal axis leading to production of cortisol and catecholamines.Autonomic disturbances in the body can be evaluated by estimating heart rate variability.Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Islamic International Medical College. Period:June 2014 to December 2014. Materials and Methods: Subjects were labeled as stress andcontrol on basis of DASS questionnaire proforma. Morning Cortisol level of all the subjectswas measured by quantitative ELISA method. Heart rate variability recording of all the subjectswas done. Results: Low frequency in absolute and normalized unit and low to high frequencyratio was significantly higher in stressed group, compared to control (p≤ .05, p ≤ .001, pp ≤.001 respectively). High frequency in normalized was significantly lower in stressed subjects,compared to control (p ≤ .001). Cortisol level was significantly higher in the stressed group incomparison with control (p ≤ .05). Conclusion: Stress can lead to increase morning cortisollevel and can cause autonomic disturbances which can be evaluated by measuring heart ratevariability.

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Analisa Kejadian Stunting Dengan Tingkat Perkembangan Balita Usia 36-48 Bulan

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) ◽

10.36911/pannmed.v16i3.1211 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 632-650

Author(s):

Sitti Zakiyyah Putri ◽

Sitti Maryam Bachtiar ◽

Dahniar ◽

Ismul

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Body Height ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

Developmental Level ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cognitive Levels

Stunting is a nutritional status that is based on the Body Height index by Age (TB / U). The incidence of stunting that has taken place since childhood has a very strong relationship with slow motor and IQ (intelligence) is lower. The level of development of children has a higher quality than normal resources this has increased cognitive levels, poor learning and psychosocial achievement. The purpose of this study is to see whether there is a relationship between stunting events and the level of development of toddlers aged 36-48 months in TK Pertiwi Majene 2019. This type of research is observational analytic research with a cross-sectional study with the method of Exhaustive Sampling and the instruments used are microtome and graphs used. used as a KPSP questionnaire developmental level questionnaire. The sample used was toddlers aged 36-48 months as many as 38 people. The results of the analysis approved by Chi-Square showed rejected with a significant value of 0.37, which means greater than 0.05 (p> 0.05). It is possible to conclude that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting with the level of development of toddlers aged 36-48 months. Suggestions for further researchers to be able to add factors that can influence the occurrence of stunting as well as adding samples to get more significant results.

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Longitudinal and cross-sectional changes with age in selected anthropometric and physiological traits in hospitalized adults: an insight from the Polish Longitudinal Study of Aging (PLSA)

Anthropological Review ◽

10.1515/anre-2015-0025 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 78 (3) ◽

pp. 317-336 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Piotr Chmielewski ◽

Krzysztof Borysławski ◽

Krzysztof Chmielowiec ◽

Jolanta Chmielowiec

Keyword(s):

Body Height ◽

Relative Weight ◽

Total Bilirubin Level ◽

The Body ◽

Physiological Traits ◽

Biological Traits ◽

Monocyte Count ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Age Related

AbstractLongitudinal studies of aging concerning individuals with comparable lifestyle, diet, health profile, socioeconomic status, and income remain extraordinarily rare. The purposes of our ongoing project are as follows: (i) to collect extensive data on biological and medical aspects of aging in the Polish population, (ii) to determine factors affecting the rate and course of aging, (iii) to understand how aging unfolds as a dynamic and malleable process in ontogeny, and (iv) to find novel predictors of longevity. Our investigation followed 142 physically healthy asylum inmates, including 68 males and 74 females, for at least 25 years from the age of 45 years onward. Cross-sectional assessment involved 225 inmates, including 113 males and 112 females. All the patients lived for a very long time under similar and good environmental conditions at the hospital in Cibórz, Lubuskie Province. They maintained virtually the same daily schedule and lifestyle. The rate and direction of changes with age in selected anthropometric and physiological traits were determined using ANOVA, t-test, and regression analysis. There were sex differences in the rate and pattern of age-related changes in certain characteristics such as relative weight, red blood cell count, monocyte count, thymol turbidity value, systolic blood pressure, and body temperature. Body weight, the body mass index (BMI), and total bilirubin level increased with advancing age, while body height decreased with age in both sexes. In conclusion, the aging process was associated with many regressive alterations in biological traits in both sexes but the rate and pattern of these changes depended on biological factors such as age and sex. There were only few characteristics which did not change significantly during the period under study. On the basis of comparison between the pattern of longitudinal changes with aging and the pattern of cross-sectional changes with age in the analyzed traits, we were able to predict which pattern of changes is associated with longer lifespan.

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