scholarly journals Analisa Kejadian Stunting Dengan Tingkat Perkembangan Balita Usia 36-48 Bulan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 632-650
Author(s):  
Sitti Zakiyyah Putri ◽  
Sitti Maryam Bachtiar ◽  
Dahniar ◽  
Ismul
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Developmental Level ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cognitive Levels

Stunting is a nutritional status that is based on the Body Height index by Age (TB / U). The incidence of stunting that has taken place since childhood has a very strong relationship with slow motor and IQ (intelligence) is lower. The level of development of children has a higher quality than normal resources this has increased cognitive levels, poor learning and psychosocial achievement. The purpose of this study is to see whether there is a relationship between stunting events and the level of development of toddlers aged 36-48 months in TK Pertiwi Majene 2019. This type of research is observational analytic research with a cross-sectional study with the method of Exhaustive Sampling and the instruments used are microtome and graphs used. used as a KPSP questionnaire developmental level questionnaire. The sample used was toddlers aged 36-48 months as many as 38 people. The results of the analysis approved by Chi-Square showed rejected with a significant value of 0.37, which means greater than 0.05 (p> 0.05). It is possible to conclude that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of stunting with the level of development of toddlers aged 36-48 months. Suggestions for further researchers to be able to add factors that can influence the occurrence of stunting as well as adding samples to get more significant results.

scholarly journals The association between somatotype and nutritional status: a cross-sectional study among the adult Sabar males of Purulia, West Bengal, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaustav Das ◽  
Koel Mukherjee ◽  
Sayak Ganguli ◽  
Somosree Pal ◽  
Subrata Sankar Bagchi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Body Type ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

AbstractSomatotype is the parameter used to determine the body composition, which is influenced by several factors and nutrition is the crucial one. This study aimed to determine somatotype and nutritional status as well as investigate the somatotype variations in relation to the age and nutritional status among the adult males of Sabar community living in Purulia district of West Bengal, India. The present cross-sectional study included 334 Sabar males aged between 18 to 60 years. Anthropometric measurements including height, weight, 2 breadths, 2 circumferences and 4 skinfolds were taken following standard protocol. Somatotype was determined following the Heath-Carter method and Body Mass Index (BMI) was used to access the level of nutrition. Descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Pearson correlation, Spearman correlation and Chi-square test were performed to find out variation, correlation and association of the somatype components with age and nutritional categories. Prior ethical clearance had been obtained. As a result, the trend of undernutrition was gradually increasing with age and found highest among aged people (50–60 years) with an overall prevalence of 49.7%. Eleven different somatotype subgroups were identified. The mean somatotype of the participants was 2.3–3.6-3.9 which indicates mesomorph-ectomorph body type. Kruskal-Wallis H test revealed significant differences among somatotype components in different nutritional categories. Undernutrition was found highest among the mesomorphic ectomorph (62.7%) type. Chi-square test stated significant association between somatotype categories and nutritional statuses (Chi-square = 283.160, p < 0.01). This is the first reporting on the somatotype study among the Sabar community, where the dominant body type was found mesomorph-ectomorph. A highly significant correlation was found between somatotype and BMI. At the same time, this study expressed the need for immediate nutritional intervention.

scholarly journals Effect Of Maternal Growth Monitoring Knowledge On Stunting, Wasting And Underweight Among Children 0-18 Months In Tamale Metropolis Of Ghana

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Bukari ◽  
Muzamil Mohammed Abubakari ◽  
Mohammed Majeed ◽  
Abdul-Razak Abizari ◽  
Anthony Wemakor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Growth Monitoring ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Tamale Metropolis ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Abstract This study sought to assess maternal growth monitoring knowledge and its effect on stunting, wasting and underweight among children 0-18 months in the Tamale Metropolis. An analytical cross-sectional study design, involving 340 mother-child pairs randomly selected from 4 health facilities in the Tamale Metropolis, was used. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics and maternal growth monitoring knowledge. Weight and length of children were taken to assess nutritional status (stunting, underweight and wasting). Chi-square/Fisher’s exact test was used to determine the association between maternal growth monitoring knowledge level and child nutritional status.This study sought to assess maternal growth monitoring knowledge and its effect on stunting, wasting and underweight among children 0-18 months in the Tamale Metropolis. An analytical cross-sectional study design, involving 340 mother-child pairs randomly selected from 4 health facilities in the Tamale Metropolis, was used. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics and maternal growth monitoring knowledge. Weight and length of children were taken to assess nutritional status (stunting, underweight and wasting). Chi-square/Fisher’s exact test was used to determine the association between maternal growth monitoring knowledge level and child nutritional status.

scholarly journals A cross sectional study of nutritional status among a group of school children in relation with gingivitis and dental caries severity

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Harun Achmad ◽  
Andi M. Adam ◽  
Anni Satria
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
School Children ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Ideal Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

To determine nutritional status among a school children of Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, in relation with gingivitis and dental caries severity. Cross-sectional study. A total of 127 school children in the age range of 9-12 years from Barru Regency were included in this study as a sample of simple random sampling. Nutritional status of children (BMI index), degree of gingival inflammation (using chi-square test statistic), and missing teeth (DMF-T index) were recorded. Additional information was collected using a questionnaire survey regarding knowledge about dental health, dietary habits, and oral health behaviors. The data were processed using the program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). A group of who severe underweight (102 children), had higher odds for mild gingivitis (GI 79.4%) than others group of who has an ideal weight (16 children), had mild gingivitis (GI 62.5%). Children, who severe underweight, had higher odds for moderate caries (38.2%) than others group of who has an ideal weight, had moderate caries (18.8%). Based on chi-square test, there are correlation of nutritional status and dental caries severity (p=0.000<p=0.05). There is a relationship of nutritional status with gingivitis and dental caries severity among a school children.

scholarly journals Determinants of Nutritional Status of Wahdah Islamiyah Integrated Islamic Elementary School Students 01 Makassar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
Albara Indra ◽  
Andi Maryam ◽  
Risma Haris
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Meningkatnya prevalensi status gizi tidak normal terutama kekurangan gizi, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada masa kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Wahdah Islamiyah 01 Kota Makassar yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh murid kelas satu sampai kelas enam sebanyak 182 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik total sampel. Data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan chi-square. Hasil diperoleh bahwa pendapatan kepala keluarga (p=0,005), pola makan (p=0,031), kebiasaan jajan (p=0,026), penyuluhan petugas (p=0,030) berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Murid. Dari keempat variabel tersebut variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi murid  adalah variabel pendapatan kepala keluarga dengan nilai expected = 6.367. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi murid sekolah dasar adalah pendapatan kepala keluarga, pola makan, kebiasaan jajan, penyuluhan kesehatan, serta pendapatan kepala keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan status Gizi. Bagi keluarga dan murid sekolah dasar agar dapat mengatur dan menjaga pola makan dengan prinsip menu seimbang dan selalu mengupdate informasi terkait gizi.

scholarly journals Kejadian Obesitas dengan Tingkat Dismenhore Primer pada Remaja Putri

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Yusrah Taqiyah ◽  
Rizqy Iftitah Alam ◽  
Jusmawati Jusmawati
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Relationship

Remaja adalah suatu tahap transisi antara masa kanak-kanak kemasa dewasa. Remaja akan mengalami masa pubertas, salah satu tanda pubertas remaja yaitu menstruasi. Obesitas adalah penimbunan jaringan lemak tubuh secara berlebihan, sehingga meningkatkan kadar prostaglandin dalam tubuh dan memicu terjadinya dismenore. Tujuan penelitian ini, mengetahui hubungan kejadian obesitas dengan tingkat dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 20 Bone. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah obeservasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study. Dilaksanakan di SMAN 20 Bone pada bulan Agustus 2019. Populasi penelitian ini, semua siswi kelas X dan XI jurusan IPA dan IPS yaitu sebanyak 115 siswi. Adapun penentuan perkiraan jumlah sampel yang akan diambil digunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik Stratified Sampling yaitu sebanyak 90 sisiwi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswi yang obesitas dan mengalami tingkat dismenore (tidak nyeri, ringan, sedang, berat dan sangat berat) sebanyak 40 sisiwi. Uji hubungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan tingkat kemaknaan, nilai ρ=value 0,003 (<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kejadian obesitas dengan tingkat dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 20 Bone. Teenagers are a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. Teenagers will experience puberty, one sign of adolescent puberty is menstruation. Obesity is excessive accumulation of body fat tissue, thereby increasing prostaglandin levels in the body and triggering dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of obesity with the level of dysmenorrhea in young women at SMAN 20 Bone. The research design used was observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. Conducted at 20 Bone High School in August 2019. The population of this study, all students of class X and XI majoring in Natural Sciences and Social Sciences as many as 115 students. The determination of the estimated number of samples to be taken used the Slovin formula with the Stratified Sampling technique of 90 students. The results showed that students who were obese and experienced levels of dysmenorrhea (painless, mild, moderate, severe and very severe) were 40 students. The relationship test was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test, with significance level, the value of ρ = value 0.003 (<0.05). The conclusions of this study, show that there is a relationship between the incidence of obesity with the level of dysmenorrhea in young women at SMAN 20 Bone.

scholarly journals Breastfeeding and Its Effect on Weight Gain, Nutritional Status, and Illness Incidence among Infants Aged 1 – 5 Months

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Irpan Priyasna ◽  
Lintang Purwara Dewanti ◽  
Yulia Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutrition Intake ◽  
Inadequate Nutrition

Background: The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0-6 months in 2014 was 52.3%, then the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0-6 months in DKI Jakarta in 2014 was 67.1%. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding has an effect on the inadequate nutrition intake for infants that can cause growth and development disorder. This study was conducted to determine the association between breastfeeding with weight gain, nutritional status and illness incidence among infants aged 1-5 months in Grogol, West Jakarta. Methods: It was cross sectional study design, the population in this study were 96 infants aged 1-5 months recorded in all Posyandu in the area of ​​Grogol, West Jakarta. The sample in this study were 47 infants selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with chi-square and fisher exact tests. Results: The results showed that there were no association between breastfeeding with weight gain (p = 0.989), nutrition status based on weight/age (p=1.000), length/age (p=0.237), and weight/length (p=0.352). There was association between breastfeeding with illness incidence (p<0.01). Conclusion: There is significant association between breastfeeding with illness incidence among infant aged 1 – 5 months.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Exclusive Breastfeeding On The Nutritional Status Of Infants Aged 7-11 Months In The Working Area Of The Towata Health Center, Takalar Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ratnawati Ratnawati ◽  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Hardianto Haris
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dipengaruhi oleh jumlah zat gizi yang dikonsumsi. Kebutuhan zat gizi ini sebagian besar dapat terpenuhi dengan pemberian ASI yang cukup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI ekslusif terhadap status gizi bayi usia 7 – 11 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Towata Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional dan desain ”Cross Sectional Study”. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 51 orang, diperoleh dengan perhitungan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis dengan uji chisquare dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bayi yang memperoleh ASI ekslusif sebanyak 26 (51,0%) bayi dan yang tidak memperoleh ASI ekslusif sebanyak 25 (49,0%) bayi, Bayi yang status gizi normal sebanyak 43 (84,3%) bayi dan status gizi tidak normal sebanyak 8 (15,7%) bayi. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,042 (< 0,05) dengan demikian, pemberian ASI ekslusif berpengaruh terhadap status gizi bayi usia 7 – 11 bulan. Diharapkan bagi ibu yang memiliki bayi untuk memberikan ASI ekslusif tanpa menggunakan makanan pendamping sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan.

scholarly journals Dampak pola asuh dan usia penyapihan terhadap status gizi balita indeks BB/U

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Masyudi Masyudi ◽  
Mulyana Mulyana ◽  
T. M Rafsanjani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Weaning Age ◽  
The Impact

Nutritional status with WFA provides an description of acute nutritional problems, due to fluctuating changes in body weight. Breastfeeding is not until two years is a factor causing weight not to rise, so weaning toddlers very well even at 2 years. Mothers with poor parenting such as breastfeeding, complementary feeding and health services also affect the condition of the nutritional status of children under five acutely. The aim of study was to determine the impact of parenting and weaning age on the nutritional status of toddler. The research was cross-sectional study design, with 65 toddlers in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. Samples are taken randomly. Parenting and weaning data were collected through interviews, while nutritional status data used a WFA z-score index. Analysis using Chi-square test. The results show the relationship between parenting (p= 0,021; OR= 3,6) and weaning age (p= 0,042; OR= 3,5) with the nutritional status of toddlers. In conclusion, poor parenting and the fast age of weaning have an impact on the high number of cases of malnutrition in children under five in Muara Batu District, North Aceh. Suggestions, it is necessary to support health promotion such as counseling related to parenting and weaning, and it is hoped that positive follow-up by relevant stakeholders in improving the nutritional status of toddlers.Status gizi BB/U memberikan gambaran masalah gizi akut, karena perubahan berat badan yang fluktuatif. Pemberian ASI tidak sampai dua tahun merupakan faktor penyebab berat badan tidak naik, sehingga menyapih balita sangat baik genap pada 2 tahun. Ibu dengan pola asuh tidak baik seperti pemberian ASI, MP-ASI dan pelayanan kesehatan berdampak juga terhadap kondisi status gizi balita secara akut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak pola asuh dan usia penyapihan terhadap status gizi balita. Penelitian berdesain Cross-sectional study, pada balita sebanyak 65 balita di Kecamatan   Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Sampel diambil secara acak. Data pola asuh dan penyapihan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, sedangkan data status gizi menggunakan z-score indeks BB/U. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan antara pola asuh (p= 0,021; OR= 3,6) dan usia penyapihan (p= 0,042; OR= 3,5) dengan status gizi balita. Kesimpulan, pola asuh yang kurang baik serta cepatnya usia penyapihan berdampak terhadap tingginya kasus gizi kurang pada balita di Kecamatan Muara Batu, Aceh Utara. Saran, perlu dukungan promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan terkait pola asuh pada balita dan penyapihan, serta diharapkan tindak lanjut positif oleh stakeholder terkait dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Riwayat Pemberian Imunisasi dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. (Relationship Between History of Immunization and Infectious Disease with Nutritional Status in Children aged 24-59 Months in Ratahan Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elshaday Kasim ◽  
Nancy Malonda ◽  
Marsella Amisi
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

Hubungan Antara Riwayat Pemberian Imunisasi dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara.(Relationship Between History of Immunization and Infectious Disease with Nutritional Status in Children aged 24-59 Months in Ratahan Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency) Elshaday Kasim1)*, Nancy Malonda1), Marsella Amisi1)*Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115*Email korespondensi:[email protected]  15 Februari 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 28 Februari  2019 ABSTRAK Riwayat pemberian imunisasi dan penyakit infeksi erat kaitannya dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak berusia di bawah lima tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat pemberian imunisasi dan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Penelitian ini adalah anak usia 24-59 bulan dengan jumlah 447 balita, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan cara perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga jumlah sampel yang diambil yaitu 88 sampel. Riwayat pemberian imunisasi, penyakit infeksi dan status gizi diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri dengan alat timbangan untuk mengukur berat badan, serta microtoise untuk mengukur tinggi badan, kemudian menghitung z-score. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square mendapati tidak adanya hubungan antara riwayat pemberian imunisasi dengan status gizi menurut indeks antropometri TB/U, BB/U, BB/TB dan tidak adanya hubungan antara penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi menurut TB/U, BB/U dan BB/TB. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, status gizi. Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. ABSTRACT History of Immunization and Infectious Disease is a factor that is very closely related to the growth and development of children under the age of five. This study aims to determine the relationship between the History of Immunization and Infectious Disease with Nutritional Status in Children aged 24-59 Months in Ratahan Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency. Analytical observational method with cross sectional study design. This study is a child aged 24-59 months with a total of 447 toddlers, the sampling technique is simple random sampling by determining the number of samples carried out by calculation using the slovin formula so that the number of samples taken is 88 samples. History of immunization, infectious disease and nutritional status was measured using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements with a scale tool to measure weight, and microtoise to measure height, then calculate the z-score. Based on the results of the chi square test, there was no correlation between the history of immunization and nutritional status according to the anthropometric index TB / U, BB / U, BB / TB and the absence of an association between infectious diseases and nutritional status according to TB / U, BB / U and BB / TB.Keywords: Immunization, infectious disease, nutritional status, Southeast Minahasa Regency

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