scholarly journals ANALISIS ASPEK PEMBENTUK BUDAYA K3 DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PEKERJA PRODUKSI RESIN DI SIDOARJO

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Gregorius Timotius Brito
Keyword(s):  
Safety Culture ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Psychological Behavior ◽  
Situation Aspect ◽  
And Training

ABSTRACTThe Ministry of Republic Indonesia launched in 2015 as the national safety culture that every industrial sector was required to implement the safety culture as well. One of the effort to create safety culture in the companies with cultivating the behavior for using personal protection equipment at work. Cooper an expert of safety management explained there were three elements forming safety culture, psychological, behavior, and organization and situation aspect. The main purpose was to analyze the relationship between psychological aspect of workers and organization and a situation aspect with the behavior for using PPE. This is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate. Sample of this research were 25 workers from 32 population that gets by simple random sampling method. Data were collected by questionnaire and observation then analyze in descriptive and use cross tabulating and correlation spearmen test to obtain relationship between variables. The result showed that most of the workers (56%) have low behavior on PPE usage. There almost all workers have a good motivation and clarified that availability and training about PPE was fair. There were significant correlation between motivation and training with complience of using PPE. Higly recommendation for company to increase the motivation for workers by apply a reward system.Keywords: safety culture, behaviour, Personal Protection Equipment

scholarly journals Challenges for adherence to bacterial resistance actions in large hospitals

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Sanches de Mello ◽  
Adriana Cristina Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Bacterial Resistance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Physical Structure ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Insufficient Knowledge

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the challenges to actions to contain bacterial resistance. Methods: cross-sectional study, carried out in 30 large-sized hospitals in Minas Gerais, from 2018 to 2019. The professionals were interviewed, and the environment and actions to prevent bacterial resistance were observed. Results: regarding the knowledge of health care professionals about the measures of bacterial resistance prevention, 78.3% did not correctly describe the five moments of hand hygiene, and 76.6% did not correctly describe the measures to control bacterial resistance. The simple hygiene of hands, followed by alcohol rubbing was predominant (48.3%) among workers, and soap dispensers were next to alcohol dispensers in 58.3% of the nursing stations in care units. Conclusions: the insufficient knowledge from the professionals, which is a failure related to the physical structure and to personal protection equipment, are factors that difficult the adherence to measures to contain bacterial resistance in hospitals.

scholarly journals Patient safety culture regarding intravenous therapy in Guangzhou, China: a cross-sectional survey

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-340
Author(s):  
Cui-Hong Ji ◽  
Fei-Hua Xu ◽  
Shan Pan
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Safety Culture ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Drug Efficacy ◽  
Patient Safety Culture ◽  
Intravenous Therapy ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tertiary Hospitals ◽  
Training Resources

Abstract Objective To investigate the patient safety culture regarding intravenous therapy in parts of tertiary hospitals in Guangzhou, China. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted. A total of 333 medical staffs members from eight hospitals in Guangzhou were included in our study using convenience sampling. An evaluation about the patient safety culture regarding intravenous therapy was conducted. Results The summarized results show that the total and level one items’ scores are greater than 4.3 points (the full mark is 5 points). The lowest scoring of the five level one items is for the hospital’s security resources (4.53±0.526), and the highest is for the hospital’s safety management commitment (4.65±0.445). Among the 25 secondary entries, the four lowest-scoring entries are “doctors who can master the knowledge of drug efficacy and adverse reactions” (4.44±0.622), “doctors who can master the knowledge of the choice of medicine” (4.45±0.621), “a guarantee of sufficient human resources” (4.46±0.647), and “doctors who can master the knowledge related to the observation and complications with the treatment of intravenous therapy operation” (4.435±0.634). Conclusions The patient safety culture regarding intravenous treatment in parts of tertiary hospitals in Guangzhou is promising, but there are still shortcomings, including the need to increase relevant resources, such as equipment facilities, training resources, and especially human input.

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS RELATED TO KARBAMAT PESTICIDE POISONING AND ORGANOPHOSPHATE IN RICE FARMERS IN MASANGAN VILLAGE KULON KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Nur Eka Vutrianingsih ◽  
Ikrimatuz Zulfa ◽  
Jojok Mukono
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Exact Test

In the efforts to increase product of rice plant crops, the use of pesticides to excerminate pest can not be avoided. However rice plant farmers incline carry out spray of pestisides which abused impact can increase poison inciden of farmers. The objective of this research was to know about risk factors related to pesticide poison incidence because use carbamates pesticides and organophosphates pesticides in Masangan Kulon Village Subdistrict Sukodono District Sidoarjo. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research is 28 farmers. The collected data were analyzed analytically using Fisher Exact Test. The variable in this research were age, sex, educational level, length of work,the using Personal Protection Equipment, length of exposure, knowledge, total of kind pesticides, and management practices of pesticides. Checking cholinesterase enzyme value in the blood with Kinetic Photometric DGKC by BBLK of Surabaya.The result of this research showed as 2 farmers (7,1%) has pesticides’s poisoning. The result of statistic test showed there was no significant relationship between sex (p = 0,091), educational level (p = 0,553),length of work (p = 0,288), the using Personal Protection Equipment (p = 0,622), total of kind pesticides (p = 1,000), knowledge (p = 0,549), and management practices of pesticides (p = 1,000) with pesticides poisoning. There was significant relationship between age (p = 0,001) and length of exposure (p = 0,001) with pesticides poisoning. Conclution of this research counseling from relevant agencies about pesticides, periodic checking cholinesterase enzyme of farmers and observe pesticide sale distribution in village.Keywords : Pesticides, Carbamate and Organophosphate, Cholinesterase

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI, BEBAN KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Bintang Mareeta Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Noise Temperature ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Unit Processing

Cooperative is a form of business entity that develope steadily and manages different businesses includingindustrial sector. Koperasi KAREB is a cooperative engaged in different sector such as industrial sector in the form of Processing Units engaged in the tobacco processing. The development of industrial sector made Cooperative KAREB exert machines and manpower in the production process to achieve maximum output. The utilization of manpower can cause the onset of fatigue. Work fatigue becomes the basic complaint to be felt by every labor and can be caused by many different factors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between motivation, workload, and work environment with fatigue in the Unit Processing Koperasi KAREB. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The population of this research is labors in Unit Processing Koperasi KAREB as many as 46 labors with the sample of 35 people that are taken using simple random sampling method. Data retrieval technique used questionnaires. Data analysis technique used Spearman Correlation.  The results showed that 28.6% workers suffered mild fatigue, 65.7% workers suffered average fatigue, and 5.7% workers suffered severe fatigue. Statistical tests indicate that there is a relationship between motivation (p = 0.004), workload (p = 0.031), and temperature perception (p = 0.042) with fatigue. While, there is no relationship between noise and fatigue. It can be conclude that fatigue is influenced by some factors such as motivation, workload, and temperature of the working environment. Keywords: fatigue, motivation, noise, temperature,workload.

scholarly journals Farmers’ Use of Personal Protection Equipment in Jeshore and Rajshahi Districts of Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Md. Safiul Islam Afrad ◽  
Aliyu Akilu Barau ◽  
Md. Enamul Haque ◽  
Mohammad Habibullah
Keyword(s):  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Crop Protection ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Average Annual Income ◽  
And Training ◽  
Experienced Difficulty

Personal protection equipment (PPE) is used by farmers when dealing with crop protection products. Owing to its relevance, this survey assessed the status of PPE use by the farmers. The survey focused on two districts (Jeshore and Rajshahi) of Bangladesh. Descriptive research design was used to achieve the survey objective including both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Findings revealed that the mean age of respondents was 39.5 years with an average annual income of BDT 194,540.0 (USD 2,434.8), having very poor training exposure, but expressed positive perception on PPE use. Upon exposure to any crop protection product, the farmers wash it off immediately, and mostly clean with soap and water within one hour of spray completion. Frequently experienced difficulty was skin burn, and whenever contamination or poisoning occurs local domestic first aid methods were adopted or contact was made to village quacks. Qualitative findings revealed similar information, however, in addition, farmers especially, youth were found to have adopted “traditional PPE,” which involves wearing of trousers, long sleeve shirts, polythene in place of hand gloves and cotton napkin to cover their faces. It was suggested that organized campaigns and effective information dissemination would encourage adequate and proper application of PPE. Use of PPE becomes inevitable for farmers’ safety with advancement in science and technology and its consequential effects. It is, therefore, obvious that the all stakeholders in agriculture and agri-allied industries take awareness creation and training on PPE use as part of their core agenda to avert hazard and ensure safety.

scholarly journals Using of Personal Protection Equipment in Dental Policlinic of Dental Nurses Based on Knowledge Level About Infection Desease

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Nova Herawati ◽  
Fitri Agusni ◽  
Ika Ifitri
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Use Of Self ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Self Protection ◽  
Risk Infection

Dental  health workers have a high risk infection because the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity including blood and saliva and possibility of injury caused by needle stick. Transmission of infection can be prevented by reducing contact with cause of infection one of them with the use of self-protection tool in according “Standard Operational Procedure”. The study aim is to know the Knowledge of Dental Nurses about Infectious Diseases against the Use of Personal Protection Equipment in Dental Policlinic of Puskesmas in Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh. By using “Cross Sectional” design. Population was used all dental nurse at Dental Clinic amount 30 peoples. By using total population and data collection using questionnaire and observation. The results is a positive relationship and stronger between the knowledge of dental nurse about infection diseases of the using self-protection tool with r value in the amount of 0,886 (α 0,00 < 0,05). The conclusion is the higher knowledge of dental nurses about infectious diseases will be more complete and appropriate SOP. Suggested can be increasing their knowledge about infectious disease so that can protect him self one of them with the use of self-protection equipment according to SOP before and during the action.

scholarly journals Relationship of Length of Work and Nutritional Status with Work Fatigue at Gold Craftsmen

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Nur Juliana ◽  
Firnasrudin Rahim ◽  
Hamzah B ◽  
Wa Ode Megasari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The problem that often arises for workers in the industrial sector, including household industries such as gold craftsmen, is work fatigue. Data shows the prevalence of work fatigue in workers reaches from 10% to 40%. Gold craftsmen who are still working manually, working longer than 8 hours/day and having a body posture that is not ideal so they are at risk of experiencing work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between length of work and nutritional status with work fatigue on gold craftsmen in Malimongan Village, Wajo District, Makassar City. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross sectional study approach, involving 30 gold craftsmen as respondents who were taken by simple random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires, body scales and stature meters which are then analyzed using non-parametric methods with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the length of work 8 hours/day was 44,3%, normal nutritional status was 70% and work fatigue was 60%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between length of work and work fatigue for gold craftsmen (p-value=0,016) while nutritional status and work fatigue were obtained (p-value=0,311). In conclusion, it is known that there is a relationship between length of work and work fatigue, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue in gold craftsmen.

scholarly journals An Analysis of the Perspective of People in Training “Conscripted” to Manage COVID-19 Hospital Patients in Mexico

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Moreno ◽  
Miguel Torres Ruiz ◽  
Eleazar Lara Padilla ◽  
Rosalba Garduño ◽  
Antonio Franco Vadillo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Evaluation ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Hospital Patients ◽  
Negative Feelings

Background In order to address the COVID-19 pandemic, health systems have used all their resources, including health care workers in training. Knowing the insights of these workers is of the utmost importance to generate adequate educative/political /administrative strategies. Methods An anonymous cross-sectional online survey was made by the General Directorate of Quality and Health Education in Mexico, in a convenience sample of 6,020 participants who belong to personnel in training for the health area, which included practitioners and professional technologists, undergraduate doctors, nursing, and residents in several specialties. Results Different positive and negative feelings were identified by the health workers who participated in facing this health emergency; emphasizing elements such as the need for Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) that, when deficient or lacking, generate concerns that raise questions about the medical/epidemiological attention to the pandemic. Based on an analysis of feelings, 8 main feelings were identified, which by frequency of appearing were: distrust(24.83%), fear(21.97%), sadness(12.45%), anticipation(11.65%), anger(10.71%), disgust(9.69%), joy(4.97%) and surprise(3.72%) which influence health workers in training and their wrok performance day to day. Concerning their positive and negative evaluation of their experience facing this health emergency, 13.83% of participants had a positive perception about participating in this kind of health emergency to support the country, 49.94% showed a negative evaluation, and 36.23% kept a neutral evaluation about their participation. Conclusions The health workers in training in Mexico gave a negative evaluation of the management of the health emergency. Distrust as a response to the absence of timely information from the education/health institutions, as well as concern about lack of personal protection equipment/inputs, are the main conflicts reported. We must establish a credible globally relevant continuity plan for the education of health care personnel in training, facing emergencies and disasters, so that next time we are properly prepared.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kenyamanan Pekerja dengan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di Bengkel Las Listrik Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten HSU Tahun 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Gusti Permatasari ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Arifin Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Information Materials ◽  
Relationship Of

Abstract: Relations Of Knowledge, Attitude And Comfort Of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) In Las Electrical Workshop Subdistrict Central Amuntai Regency Hulu Sungai Utara 2016. Means work safety and health is one of the aspect protection of the labour to achieve optimal productivity. The means of the implementation of the safety and health of work, use of personal protection equipment (PPE) is a last choice in protecting the safety and health for workers of hazards potential. The results of a preliminary survey shows 60% on 10 workers of the las electrical workshop knowing the benefits and usefulness of the APD. The comfort factor of 80% felt less comfortable. The purpose of the study is to know the relations of knowledge, attitude and comfort with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in las electrical workshop Subdistrict Amuntai Central Regency Hulu Sungai Utara. The benefits of this research are as information materials and evaluation to find out the factors that affect its relationship with workers wearing of personal protection equipment (PPE). The research method used analytic survey with cross sectional design. Population of research to 40 people.Data analysis used X2 (Chi-Square). The results showed : (1) knowledge (p=0,000), (2) attitude (p=0,025), comfort (p = 0.002). The results showed that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitude and comfort with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in las electrical workshop Subdistrict Central Amuntai Regency Hulu Sungai Utara. An increase in oversight activities of las electrical workshops of workers so that workers work safely as wearing the of personal protective equipment (PPE) when working. Keywords: PPE; knowledge; attitude; comfort

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION ABOUT IMPLEMENTATION OF K3 WITH THE USE OF PPE (PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 189-196
Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih ◽  
Lutfi Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Employee Perception ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
A Value ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The use of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) is the last choice of the method of controlling accident and occupational diseases. Nevertheless, the use of PPE discipline will be critical important for companies and employees to reduce the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. The purpose of of this research is to know the relation of employee perception about implementation of K3 with the use of personal protection equipment (PPE). The design of this research is analytic correlational with cross-sectional aproach 21-27 May 2017. The population this research was employees production unit in UPT. Balai Yasa Surabaya Gubeng. Sample were taken by total sanpling technique as much as 33 respondents. The data were collected with observation for the use of PPE and questionnaires for employee perception about implementation of K3, then tested with a statistical distribution (Crosstab) Chi-Square and are presented in tabular form. The result of the research shown of 33 respondents were 17 respondents (51,5%) who has a positive perception mostly has the use of PPE on the good level and 9 respondents (27,3%) has the use of PPE in the sufficient level. Based on this research gotten a statistical result with a value of the ρ value = 23,209 with ρ= 0,000 or ɑ < 0,05 with this it can be concluded that there is a sognificant relationship between employee perception about implementation of K3 with the use of PPE. Based on this research are expected employees to improve discipline in the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) in complete especially the use of mask and gloves

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