Factors Related to Pulmonary Function Status of Animal Feed Industry Workers in Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Rieza Dwi Anggia
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Dust Concentration ◽  
Respirable Dust ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Feed Industry ◽  
Lung Physiology ◽  
Worker Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi

Introduction: Workplace air that contains dust and microorganism when inhaled by workers into respiratory tract can accumulate and cause lung function disorder. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the concentrations of dust with the concentration of microorganism and analyze the association of worker characteristics, dust and microorganism concentration to lung physiology status. Method: This study adopted cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 24 workers who were randomly selected from factory and 10 workers who were totally selected from the administration area for respirable dust, microorganism concentration monitoring and workers’ characteristics data collecting. Result: Concentration of respirable dust has strong correlation with bacteria (rs = 0.704) and fungi (rs = 0.662) concentration. Variables that had significant association with pulmonary function status were age (p = 0.000), tenure (p = 0.008), the degree of smokers (p = 0.000), the dust concentration (p = 0.000), the bacteria concentration (p = 0.000), and the fungi concentration (p = 0.000), while the use of PPE mask (p = 0.890) had no significant association with pulmonary function status. Conclusion: Factors that related to pulmonary function status are age, tenure, degree of smokers, respirable dust, bacteria, and fungi concentration. Respirable dust concentration has significant positive correlation with bacteria and fungi concentration.Keywords: concentration of dust, concentration of microorganism, pulmonary function status

scholarly journals Worker Characteristics and Dust Exposure to Pulmonary Function Status in Jumping Saw Division Of Wood Industry At Banyuwangi: An Association Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Desy Tri Wulansari
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
Wood Dust ◽  
Wood Industry ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lung Physiology ◽  
Dust Level ◽  
Worker Characteristics

Wood dust in the air will bring serious health problems if it is prolonged. Wood Dust has effect for health due to  its effect on , pulmonary function via respiratory system entrance. The aim of this study was to analyze the  association of worker characteristics and dust exposure to pulmonary function status in jumping saw division workers in wood industry Sempu, Banyuwangi. The research was observasional with cross sectional desain. Research data was obtained by giving questionnaire to respondent, measurement of dust level by using HVAS and lung physiology examination using spirometry tool. The sampel in this research was 7 workers in the part of jumping saw and 6 worker in the part of office. Data were analyzed with chi square statistical test  to analyzing the association and statistical t-test to analyzing difference  pulmonary function status between to 2 groups. The result showed that dust level in the exposure groups of jumping saw workers was 19,90 mg/m3 and non-exposure group  (office) was 0,089 mg/m3, suitable with Permenakertrans No. 13/MEN/X/2011 is 5 mg/m3. Results of lung function measurement showed that normal 15,38% and impairment 84,62%. It is concluded that no associoation between age, length of employment, smoking habit, respiratory ptotective equipment usage habit, respiratory diseases history and  dust exposure to pulmonary function status, except association between nutrion status with pulmonary function status. The company should monitor the levels of wood dust, to ensure that it does not exceed the NAB and regular lung physiological health checks.

scholarly journals Analysis of Dust Concentration, NO2 Concentration, and Pulmonary Disfunction on Woman’s Sweeper in Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Bagus Syahru Zaen
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Pulmonary Function Test ◽  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Forced Expiratory Volume ◽  
Dust Concentration ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Passive Smoker ◽  
Function Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Mild Restriction

The lung’s function status is measured by the spirometer & known through value of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). The study aims was to analyze dust and NO2 concentration in ambient and the pulmonary disfunction of woman sweeper in Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Surabaya. This research was a descriptive with cross sectional design. The research sample was 10 persons who were working as woman’s sweeper in the Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Surabaya. The variables were the dust and NO2 concentration, individual charactheristics such as age, workdays duration, workyears period, using of Personal Protective Equipment (masks), passive smoker, and body mass index. The study was using interview, pulmonary function test using spirometer, measurement of dust concentration using EPAM 5000, and NO2 concentration using Gravimetry. The result showed that dust concentration on the third location was 1.33 mg/m3 and NO2 concentration on the first location was 103.6 μg/m3. Both of these parameters were above the standard of Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 10 tahun 2009. The pulmonary function test was 6 of 10 respondents had pulmonary disfunction which is mild restriction. It was recommended to wear clean mask for woman’s sweeper while working and to consider the workdays duration.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Dan Faktor Pekerja Terhadap Kapasitas Fungsi Paru Pekerja Industri Meubel Di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frisca Raynel ◽  
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini ◽  
Yulis Hamidy
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Respirable Dust ◽  
P Value ◽  
Furniture Industry ◽  
Use Of Self ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The objectives of this research are to analyze and investigate the influence ofenvironmental factors and characteristics of workers towards lung function capacity offurniture industry workers at Pekanbaru. This study used a cross-sectional design, with totalsampling technique as much as 52 people of furniture industry workers. The result showed,there are 3 variables which affect lung function capacity of workers, that is exposure torespirable dust, smoking habit, and use of self protective tools. From the bivariate analyzes, itfound that exposure to respirable dust is the most dominant variable that affect the capacityof pulmonary function with p value: 0,000, that is equal to 41 times higher than workers withdust levels below the threshold value. 

scholarly journals A cross sectional study of contact dermatitis among chicken farmers

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Tika Nela Sirait ◽  
Helen Kartika Hasianna Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Contact Dermatitis ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chicken Farm ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Occupational diseases can be caused by several factors of work and environmental conditions of workers. Poor environmental conditions and worker behavior are some of the triggers for the emergence of dermatitis in workers. Contact dermatitis in chicken farm workers can be caused by exposure to chemicals from animal feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of dermatitis in chicken farmworkers. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was a total sample of 35 people. The results showed that there was no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment, working period, and personal hygiene with the appearance of symptoms of dermatitis in workers. However, this study found that workers who have worked for more than 12 months and practice good personal hygiene tend to avoid symptoms of dermatitis. This study provides a recommendation that the longer a person has worked, personal hygiene improvement needs to be done to avoid dermatitis.

scholarly journals Determinant Factor of Pulmonary Function Impairment on Rice Mill Workers

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Hernanda Arie Nurfitria ◽  
Shulkhiatus Syafa’ah ◽  
Retno Adriyani
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Inverse Correlation ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Spearman Test

Introduction: Exposure to organic dust in the agricultural industry can cause pulmonary function problems for workers. This study aims to know the determinant of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java. Method: This study was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. This study’s population were all rice mill workers in Ketapang and Glatik Villages, Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java there were 25 people. The sample of this study was 16 people. The independent variable in this study was the sex, working period, smoking, and using a mask, while the dependent variable was the pulmonary function status of workers. The data respondent obtained a questionnaire, observations, and measurement of workers’ pulmonary function using a spirometer. Data analysis was performed in analytic descriptive with the Spearman correlation test. Result and Discussion: The Spearman test results are known that the working period (r = -0.022) and smoking (r = -0.160) were very weak and an inverse correlation with pulmonary function status. In comparison, the use of masks (r = 0.462) was adequate and directly correlated with pulmonary function status. Smoking and working period will describe the length of exposure to rice dust, affecting the pulmonary function status. The obedience of using masks to workers will reduce the risk of pulmonary function impairment. Conclusion: Working period, smoking, and using mask are determinants of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java.

scholarly journals OVERVIEW OF WORKER CHARACTERISTICS, USE OF PPE, HYGIENE OF INDIVIDUALS, AND CONTACT DERMATITIS ON METAL COATING HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY WORKERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Renticabella Praharanie Edytya ◽  
Lilis Sulistyorini
Keyword(s):  
Contact Dermatitis ◽  
Skin Irritation ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Contact Frequency ◽  
Worker Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Hands And Feet

ABSTRACTThe use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene is a factor that affects the occurrence of contact dermatitis. The aim of this study is to describe characteristics of workers, use of PPE, personal hygiene, and contact dermatitis in workers. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional design. This research used total populated sampling with 20 respondents in metal household coating industry of Waru and Candi Subdistrict, Sidoarjo. The results showed that the majority of workers 55% were 26-35 years old, 50% with 2-3 years working years, 50% with contact frequency <150 times and >150 times, 30% with exposure time 3.25 hours/day, 5 hours/day, and 8 hours/day. The highest percentage of APD frequency glove use is often 66% of industry Y, frequency is sometimes 58% industry Z, and frequency is never 17% industry Y. The highest percentage of APD frequency boot APD often 50% in industry X and Y, frequency is sometimes 50% industry X, and the frequency is never 50% industry Y. Personal hygiene is done by 50% of industrial workers X, 17% of industrial workers Y, 58% of industrial workers Z and personal hygiene is not good done by 50% of industrial workers X, 83% Y, 42% of industrial workers Z. Contact dermatitis experienced 100% industrial workers X, 83% of industrial workers Y, and 83% of industrial workers Z in the form of skin irritation of hands and feet. The advice given is to provide counseling on matters that can cause contact dermatitis in workers. Key word : characteristics of workers, use of PPE, personal hygiene, contact dermatitis

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Pengelasan Di Kota Pontianak

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Slamet Slamet ◽  
Laila Kamila
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Threshold Limit Value ◽  
Respirable Dust ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract:  One of the wastes material from the welding process is particulate that has exposure potential to workers. This study was aimed to measure pulmonary function disorders on welding workers and factors influencing it in Pontianak City. This research was an observational research using cross-sectional design, with 78 samples of worker were taken by random sampling. Data of respirable welding dust levels were obtained by measurement using personal dust sampler, while pulmonary function disorder data obtained by examining the pulmonary function of workers using spirometry, and other data obtained by interview. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with Kendall-tau and chi-square (α = 0,05). Result of study showed that respirable dust still below threshold limit value (TLV = 3 mg/m3), the highest = 2,791 mg/m3, the lowest = 0,085 mg/m3, mean = 0,83 mg/m3 and SD = 0,70, and 59 respondents (75.6%) had pulmonary function disorders. Statistical test results showed there was significant association between level of respirable dust (p-value = 0,001), and working hour/day (p-value = 0,008, OR = 6,321, 95%CI = 1,663-24,026 with pulmonary function disorders. Conclusion of this study was respirable dust level and duration of exposure were potential factors of pulmonary function disorders in welding workers in Pontianak City.Abstrak: Salah satu bahan buangan dari proses pengelasan adalah partikulat yang berpotensi menimbulkan paparan pada pekerjanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengukur gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pengelasan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 78 pekerja diambil secara random sampling. Data kadar debu las terhirup diukur menggunakan personal dust sampler, sedangkan data fungsi paru pekerja diukur menggunakan spirometri, dan untuk data lain diperoleh melalui wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Kendall-tau dan Chi-square (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar debu terhirup masih dibawah Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB = 3 mg/m3), tertinggi = 2,791 mg/m3, terendah = 0,085 mg/m3, rata-rata = 0,83 mg/m3 dengan standar deviasi 0,70 dan sebanyak 59 responden (75,6%) mengalami gangguan fungsi paru. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar debuterhirup (p-value = 0,001) dan lama paparan (p-value = 0,008, OR = 6,321, 95%CI = 1,663-24,026) dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kadar debu terhirup dan lama paparan merupakan faktor potensial terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pengelasan di Kota Pontianak.

scholarly journals Concentration of PM2,5 and Characteristic Analysis of Workers with Health Complaints Smoked Fish Workers in Tambak Wedi Village Surabaya

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Dwi Sinta Nirmala ◽  
Corie Indria Prasasti
Keyword(s):  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Respiratory Problems ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Smoked Fish ◽  
Health Clinics ◽  
Worker Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Smoked fish in Tambak  Wedi village Surabaya  using  coconut shell as the main fuel. Combustion of coconut shell in the process of smoked fish produced pollutants  PM2,5 that can cause health problems for workers.  The purpose of this study  was  to measure the consentration of PM2,5 and identify worker  characteristics that affect  worker  health complaints in the smoked fish Tambak  Wedi Village Surabaya.This study was observational descriptive study used cross sectional design. This study  was  conducted on  June,  2014  by using  questionnaire, interview,  and  observation with the sample was  26 respondents. The independent variables  were  PM2,5, age,  year of works, lenght  of employment, medical history, use  of PPE and work position. PM2,5 measurement using  a Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 for an hour and data collection characteristics of workers  using  a questionnaire and interview method. The results  of the study,  it found  that concentration of PM2,5 at 8 location  of Tambak  Wedi village smoked fish exceed  environmental requirements. Health complaints experienced by workers  in the  form of eye  complaints, highest perceived by workers  were  an eye  sore (100%),  while the  highest respiratory complaints perceived by workers  were  shortness of breath (80.8%).  Worker at smoked fish have chance to get respiratory problems and eye  irritation. The suggestion for workers  must  use  PPE, use chimney and check their health periodically  to health clinics  in Tambak  Wedi Surabaya.Keywords: Smoked  fish, PM2,5, health complaints

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEROKOK TERHADAP FAAL PARU

Biomedika ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyu Basuki ◽  
Dona Dewi Nilawati
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Forced Vital Capacity ◽  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lung Physiology ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Function

Indonesia is thethirdlargestcigaretteusersafter Chinaand India,which reached 146.86 million inhabitants. Smoking behavior is engulfi  ng all circles, including children. Dangers of smoking are undoubtedly makes a person not a long life. When compared with non smokers, smokers aged on average 10 years shorter and spend millions of dollars. Inhaled cigarette smoke may accelerate the decline in lung physiology caused by changes in the structure and function of the airway or parenchyma (tissue) in the lung. The objective of this study was to determine differences in pulmonary function (Vital Capacity/VC, Forced Vital Capacity/FVC, and Forced Vital Capacity of the fi  rst second/FEV1) in male smokers and non smokers at the Medical Faculty of uhammadiyah University of Surakarta and determine the effect of smoking on pulmonary function. This study used analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The subject of this study was the active student and employee at the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Purposive sampling method was random sampling. The results were tested by statistical tests of independent t-test with SPSS 16.0.The sample size obtained was 40  people consisted of 20 (50%) sample of smokers and 20 (50%) sample of non-smokers. There was not difference VC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.390. There was difference FVC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.000. There was difference FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.025.This study showed the difference in FVC and FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers in the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, but VC did not.

scholarly journals KADAR DEBU SEMEN TERHIRUP MENGGUNAKAN PERSONAL DUST SAMPLER DAN GANGGUAN FAAL PARU PADA OPERATOR UNIT FINISH MILL

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Glori Abdiningsih Rachmani
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dust Content ◽  
Respirable Dust ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Cement Dust ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Finish Mill ◽  
Impaired Pulmonary Function

Exposure to dust in the work environment is a potential factor that can cause impaired pulmonary function. Concentration of dust in the air is one factor that affects the severity caused. Higher exposure to dust in the air, increase the risk of impaired pulmonary function. The objective of the research was to analyze the exposure to respirable cement dust and pulmonary function impairment of Finish Mill operators in PT. Semen Indonesia, Tuban Regency. This study used a cross-sectional study design, with the number of sample using purposive sampling method as many as 10 people. The level of inhaled semen dust is measured using a Personal Dust Sampler (PDS). The characteristics of workers are also seen include age, length of employment, smoking habits, use of personal protective equipment and respiratory complaints felt. The results of this study were 90% of operators with respirable dust levels > 3 mg/m3. The highest respirable dust content was 26,7151 mg/m3. The lowest respirable dust content was 1.4665 mg/m3. In addition, 22.2% of operators who have inhaled dust levels > 3 mg/m3 have impaired pulmonary function. Conclusions can be drawn pulmonary function impairment more experienced by operators aged 36 - 45 years, with a working period of more than 15 years. Smoking habits and respiratory history may be seen from operator respiratory complaints.Keywords: finish mill operators, pulmonary function test, respirable cement dust. 

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