THE EFFECT OF INTERVENTION PROGRAMS ON HOW TO WORK COMPLAINTS IN MECHANICAL WORKERS IN HEAVY EQUIPMENT COMPANIES

ABSTRACTLow back pain (LBP) is experienced by almost everyone during his life, and data in Indonesia ranged from 3-17% based on hospital records. LBP can occur due to awkward body postures and manual handling during working and need intervention to reduce complaints. This study to know intervention to reduce risk at ergonomic can induce LBP. This study uses a quasi-experimental design using control with a sample of 35 in each group. The intervention program monitoring was carried out by the SHE team at the work site based on conducting weekly observations regarding workers doing awkward work postures and manual handling activities and ensuring that mechanical workers receive ergonomics training. After one year of the intervention program, the data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to find out the changes in the length of the squat position, bending position, and manual handling activities in both groups. Significant differences between the two groups were obtained in the long work category with squat posture with p-value <0,001, bent posture with p-value 0.001, and a non-significant difference were found in the manual handling category with a p-value of 0.614. The intervention program can change manual handling in the intervention group 3.6 times at work duration more than 1 hour in a squatting position and decrease in the length of bending position more 1 hour by 1.4 times compared to control. Keywords: ergonomic training, squatting position, bending position, manual handling.

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The Effect Of Consuming Pineapple Juice (Ananas Comusus [L] Mer) Towards The Duration Of The Stage I Latent Phase

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.v7i1.965 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 6

Author(s):

Susi Irianti ◽

Siti Sugih Hartiningsih ◽

Achmad Suwardi

Keyword(s):

Average Length ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Stage I ◽

P Value ◽

Pineapple Juice ◽

Uterine Muscle ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Latent Phase

In Indonesia, prolonged delivery is one of the cause of Maternal Mortality. The prolonged delivery which occurs in the latent phase is also called prolonged latent phase, a labor which lasts over eight hours of labor in primigravida. This research was started by the society’s custom of consuming fruits that are beneficial to smooth a labor process, consuming pineapples. Pineapples contain high amounts of vitamin C, sugar, vitamin A, a number of minerals, and an enzyme called bromelain. Bromelain is an enzyme that stimulates the production of prostaglandin. The increased prostaglandin causes contractions in the uterine muscle so that labor occurs. This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple juice towards the duration of the first stage of the latent phase. The method of this research was quasi experimental. The study was conducted in July to September 2018 at Ciruas Public Health Center, Serang, Banten. The sample in this study was 80 mothers in latent phase. Sampling was taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The analysis of timing differences in umbilical cord detachment was tested by using the Mann Whitney statistical test. The result shows that the average length of time in the first stage of the latent phase in the intervention group was 91,53 minutes, which was 57,75 minutes faster compared to the control group’s length of time, 149,28 minutes. There was a significant difference in the group given pineapple juice with those who were not given pineapple juice with p value 0,002 (α <0,05). Giving pineapple juice can accelerate the duration of the stage I latent phase in primigravida because pineapples contain an enzyme called bromelain and serotonin. The consumption of pineapple can be a solution for nutrients consumed when labor started at the first stage of latent phase and make the time period of the latent phase shorter and reduce the risk of intervention during labor.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Madu Terhadap Berat Badan Dan Kadar Malondialdehyd Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ◽

10.30651/jkm.v6i3.8600 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Astuti Astuti ◽

Kartika Asli ◽

Asrida Asrida ◽

Nunung Erviany ◽

Ummul Khair

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Intervention Group ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Design Data ◽

Average Value ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Paired T Test

Honey contains complex nutrients including vitamins A, C, E, B and flavonoids which play a role in suppressing oxidative stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of honey and Fe on body weight and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of anemia pregnant women. The type of this study was quasi-experimental with the pretest-posttest design. Data analysis using paired t-test and independent samples test. After implementation the average value of the intervention group was 2.30 ± 0.50 while the average value of the control group was 2.00 ± 0.20 which showed that there was an effect of giving honey + Fe and Fe to the weight of anemic pregnant women. Whereas the statistical test results of the independent samples test showed p> 0.05 (p = 0.307) which means that there was no significant difference between the administration of honey + Fe (intervention) and Fe (control). In the melondialdehyde (MDA) variable there was a decrease in the intervention group by 8.86 ± 2.78 with the paired t-test obtained p value 0.002, this indicates there is an effect of giving honey + Fe to malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The average value in the control group was 0.92 ± 0.07 with the paired t-test p value of 0.653 indicating no effect of Fe on Melondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Based on the test of the independent samples test obtained p value 0.004 (α <0.05). Conclusion: administration of honey + Fe effectively reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increases the weight of anemic pregnant women.

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Effect of a Stoma Nursing Care Program on the Adjustment of Patients with an Ostomy

Aquichan ◽

10.5294/aqui.2020.20.1.4 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Clementina Prazeres Fernandes Sousa ◽

Célia Samarina Brito Santos

Keyword(s):

Hospital Discharge ◽

Nursing Care ◽

Intervention Program ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Care Program ◽

Positive Influence ◽

Control Group ◽

Positive Effects ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental

Objective: To evaluate the effect of a stoma nursing care program on the personal adjustment to an ostomy. Materials and methods: A quasi-experimental study with a control group. The sample of 105 patients with stoma was divided into two groups (intervention group and control group), with assessments in the first and sixth month after hospital discharge. Information was collected using the Elimination Ostomy Adjustment Scale. Student’s t-tests analysis were performed. Results: One month after hospital discharge, the adjustment to the stoma was satisfactory and similar (p > 0.05) in both groups, and in the sixth month, statistically more favorable in the intervention group (p < 0.001); a statistically significant difference between the two assessments (p < 0.001) is found in the intervention group only. Conclusions: The intervention program has a positive influence on the adjustment to the stoma, and its contribution is significant six months after hospital discharge. Systematic interventions of an ostomy care specialized nurse have shown positive effects on ostomy adjustment, which is recommended since the preoperative period.

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The Effect Of Consuming Pineapple Juice (Ananas Comusus [L] Mer) Towards The Duration Of The Stage I Latent Phase

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2019.7(1).6-10 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 6

Author(s):

Susi Irianti ◽

Siti Sugih Hartiningsih ◽

Achmad Suwardi

Keyword(s):

Average Length ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Stage I ◽

P Value ◽

Pineapple Juice ◽

Uterine Muscle ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Latent Phase

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Reproductive Health Education in the Elderly

Asian Journal of Applied Sciences ◽

10.24203/ajas.v7i5.5916 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (5) ◽

Author(s):

Yuli Mulyanti Soenar ◽

Deswani Kasim

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Intervention Group ◽

The Elderly ◽

The Body ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Reproductive Health Education ◽

Quasi Experimental

An understanding of reproductive health in the elderly, especially women, becomes so important because there are so many changes that occur when women enter old age. Decreasing reproductive health in women occurs when women enter menopause. For this reason, it is necessary to provide appropriate information to the elderly regarding the health of their reproductive system, to avoid health problems that threaten the overall condition of the body. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health education in the elderly. The research method used was quasi-experimental with non-randomized pretest-posttest group control design. The number of samples in this study was 62 people consisting of 32 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. Data analysis in this study with paired t-test and independent. The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge of the elderly between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention (p-value = 0,000), so there were significant differences in the attitudes of Keywords: reproductive health education, elderly, knowledge, attitudes the elderly between the intervention and control groups, after the intervention (p = 0.008). The conclusion is that there is an influence of reproductive health education in the elderly on the knowledge and attitudes.

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The THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTPARTUM YOGA ON UTERINE INVOLUTION AMONG POSTPARTUM WOMEN IN INDONESIA

International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) ◽

10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.164 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 124-134

Author(s):

Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni ◽

Lucky Herawati ◽

Melyana Nurul Widyawati

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Period ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Postpartum Women ◽

Breathing Exercises ◽

Uterine Involution ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

Sub uterine involution is one of the pathological symptoms of the postpartum period, which causes complications. This is indicated by the size of the fundus uterine, which is greater than the normal size and elongated outflow of lochia. One of the non-pharmacological methods for preventing sub uterine involution is postpartum yoga which focuses on physical and breathing exercises, strengthening of the pelvic floor muscles, and relaxation of autosuggestions. The study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of postpartum yoga on uterine involution. A quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test with the control group was applied in this study. Thirty-eight postpartum women received postpartum yoga as the intervention group. The control group was comprised of 19 women. The gain score of uterine involution in the intervention group was 9.14 ± 1.27 and in the control group 7.20 ± 1.11. The Cohen’s effect size test is 1.63. The result of the mann whitney test showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with p value 0,000. The result of determination (R Square), postpartum yoga had an effect of 40.3% on uterine involution after being controlled simultaneously with parity, frequency of breastfeeding, and anxiety. Postpartum yoga is effective to strengthen the uterine muscles, facilitate blood circulation, and stimulate neurohormonal so it could accelerate uterine involution. Further studies could measure of fundus uterine daily. Future researchers can develop postpartum yoga research with other variables such as anxiety, urinary incontinence, quality of life for postpartum women, and hormonal variables including oxytocin, endorphins, and cortisol. Keywords: postpartum yoga, postpartum period, postpartum exercise, uterine involution

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DUKUNGAN KADER KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN FISIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v11i1.118 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Khoiroh Umah ◽

Meidiana Dwidiyanti ◽

Megah Andriany

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Healing Process ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Self Reliance ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental

Self-reliance of TB patients has an effect on the adherence to treatment in the healing process. To achieve self-reliance, patients require supports from the family and community, as well as knowledge and skills to be able to take care of themselves independently. Healthcare cadres are one form of supports that the patients need to maintain self-care capabilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of health cadres’ supports on the physical self-reliance in pulmonary TB patients. This study was a quantitative research with a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with the control group. The samples were 44 patients recruited using purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria and were assigned to two groups: intervention group (n = 22) and control group (n = 22). Instrument used modified healty card owner by Dwidiyanti. The intervention given was in the form of health cadres’ supports given for six times in six weeks. A statistical analysis using paired t-test was performed to identify the effects of the intervention on the physical self-reliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The results showed that the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.00 and α of 0.05, where p-value < α, or p-value <0.05, indicating that there was an effect of health cadres’ supports on physical self-reliance in patients with pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, in the control group, a p-value of 0.529 and α of 0.05 were found, where p-value >α or p-value > 0.05, indicating that there was no significant difference in the patients’ physical self-reliance after given supports from the health cadres. Support interventions of health cadres improved the physical self-reliance in patients with pulmonary TB.

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The effectiveness of raising Hong Kong parents’ awareness of antimicrobial resistance through an educational program with peer support on social media: A pilot study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-44737/v2 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Peggy P.L. Or ◽

Patricia T.Y. Ching

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Pilot Study ◽

Antimicrobial Resistance ◽

Peer Support ◽

Large Scale ◽

Intervention Program ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Significant Difference

Abstract Background To test whether parents’ awareness of antimicrobial resistance could be improved through the education programme with peer support on social media Methods A cluster randomized controlled trial with two-arms were implemented. The intervention program consisted of two weekly sessions and each session lasted for 90 minutes. A total of 48 parents had participated in the program. Parental knowledge, attitude, and their social network were measured before and after the program using the Parental Perception on Antibiotics (PAPA) scale and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) to assess differences between and within the intervention and control groups. Results All parents would have a sense that antibiotics could be effective at treating some infections and not others, as compared to 40% in the control group. All parents in the intervention group and 85% of the control group disagreed that they should reduce the dose of antibiotics when their children were recovering. The test was statistically significant (p = 0.039) with a p value < .05. There was a significant difference and a strong negative correlation between peer support in Facebook and the parents’ belief that antibiotics could be stopped when their children felt better, with Pearson coefficient of -0.78 and p = 0.001. In general, there was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to the GSE scale. Conclusions Based on the findings in this pilot study, a further study based on the education program with enhancement and peer support can be implemented in a large scale with a positive expectation of increasing parental awareness of antimicrobial resistance and potentially influencing patient prescribing expectations when seeking healthcare.

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WhatsApp group increase antenatal visit

International Journal of Health Science and Technology ◽

10.31101/ijhst.v2i1.1817 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sari Ardiyanti ◽

Mufdlilah Mufdlilah ◽

Wiwik Kusumawati ◽

Winny Setyo Nugroho

Keyword(s):

Health Promotion ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Antenatal Visit ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Equivalent Control

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 305 / 100,000 live births; it is associated with a lower ANC visit. The promotion of health has a positive effect on increasing the ANC, which can be done with WhatsApp group (WAG). This study aimed on improving knowledge through health promotion with WhatsApp group at the health centres of Yogyakarta. This study was Quasi-experimental design using pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. Samples numbered 62; the sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The samples were divided into two groups namely intervention and control groups. The survey result showed that the highest frequency distribution was from the group that receivedon schedule health promotion as many as 17 (27,4) respondents, and those were not on schedule 15 (24,2%) of respondents. The interventionsgroup with 36.68 Mean Rank was higher than the control group 26.32. In addition, the Z-count value obtained by -2.365 and p-value of 0.018 meaning that the correlation was significant. In, conclusion, the group that received the intervention had higher rate of ante natal visit compared to the control group, and there is a significant difference between the visits in the intervention group and the control.

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The Effect of SBAR Communication on Nurse Attitude and Behavior in Increasing Patient Safety in KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang

10.21203/rs.3.rs-1117819/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ermi Girsang ◽

Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution ◽

Annisya Ul Fatmah ◽

Melyala Cristy

Keyword(s):

Patient Safety ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Medical Environment ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

And Behavior ◽

Attitudes And Behavior

Abstract Introduction: WHO officially published the Nine Life Saving Patient Safety, which one is correct communication during handover using the SBAR method. SBAR is considered a clear sign and secure method of communication for problem solving among various disciplines in the medical environment and a simple way of sharing patient information with other medical professionals. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with control group design, the results of the research were processed using paired sample t-test. The data collection of this research uses a checklist of observation sheets to assess the ability of nurses to communicate SBAR, attitudes and behavior of nurses using a questionnaire. Result and discussion: this study showed a significant difference in the attitudes and behavior of nurses in improving patient safety after being given SBAR communication materials with p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: This study showed significant differences in the attitudes and behavior of nurses after being given SBAR communication training in the intervention group. Meanwhile, the control group showed a non-significant difference This showed that SBAR communication materials affect the attitudes and behavior of nurses in improving patient safety.

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