scholarly journals Fifty percent of food restriction during gestation reduced the dendritic density of cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus newborn

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Anwar Fauzi ◽  
Widjiati Widjiati ◽  
Hermanto T Joewono
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Food Restriction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Treatment Models ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Single Blind

Objectives: To analyze the influence of 50 percent food  restriction during pregnancy to the dendritic density of cerebellum and cerebellum of newborn Rattus norvegicus.Materials and Methods: Laboratory experimental study with single blind randomized post-test only control group design using animal model; pregnant Rattus norvegicus as treatment models. Subjects were divided into two groups: control group and treatment group which was exposed to 50% food restriction (FR 50%). At day 21, both group sacrificed and the cerebrum and cerebelum of the offsprings were prepared and stained with silver impregnation. We used parametric independent t-test in analyzing dendritic density.Results: In the cerebrum there was a significant difference in dendritic density between control (4.98+2.17) and treatment (2.69+0.76) groups with p=0.001 (p<0.05). In the cerebellum there was ALSO a significant difference in dendritic density between control (7.37+2.23) and treatment groups (3.01+0.64) with p=0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusions: The dendritic density of cerebrum and cerebellum of newborn Rattus norvegicusexposed to 50 percent of food restriction during pregnancy  were lower than control. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Latihan Renang Teratur dan Latihan Renang Tidak Teratur Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Plasma pada Rattus norvegicus

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-40
Author(s):  
Adi Wijayanto
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Regular Exercise ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control

Triglycerides are source of energy in the body, but triglyceride deposits that exceed the threshold will cause health problems, so triglycerides should be lowered to normal. The reduction of triglycerides can be done through physical activity, therefore this study aims to reveal the effect of regular swimming exercises and irregular exercises against triglyceride levels. This research is an experimental research using The Post Test Only Control Group Design design. Subjects of the study were male of Rattus Norvegicus Wistar, 39 subjects was divided into 3 groups with Matched Subject Design technique, which consisted of 2 groups of treatment that is regular and irregular group, and control group. The exercise program was given a swimming with a 3% weight of body weight and was tied 5 cm from the tip of the tail which was performed 3 times per week consistently for regular exercise and 0 to 5 times per week inconsistently for irregular exercise for 12 weeks, While the control group was not given training. In the last week before the blood was taken, the first three groups were given swimming treatment exercises. Based on the results of the anava test, there was a significant difference in the reduction of triglyceride levels among white mice who were given regular exercise with irregular exercise. These results suggest that regular exercise has a better impact on triglyceride reduction than irregular exercise, due to the higher adaptation process of regular exercise.

scholarly journals Mozart Compilation During Pregnancy Gave Higher Number of Neurons of Rattus Norvegicus Offsprings in Cerebrum Compared to Jazz, Blues, and Rock Compilation

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Syania M O ◽  
Hermanto T J ◽  
Mudjiani B
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Single Blind ◽  
Hematoxylin Eosin ◽  
Ethical Clearance

Aim:To analyze the difference of the number of neurons in the cerebrum of Rattus norvegicus offsprings exposed to Mozart, Jazz, Blues, and Rock compilations during pregnancy. Method:Experimental study with single-blind randomized post-test only control group design using Rattus norvegicusas animal subjects that were divided into four groups: Mozart, Jazz, Blues, and Rock groups. The exposures started from the 10 day of gestation for 1 hour in a dark atmosphere with an intensity of 60 dB, in a distance of 25 cm from the exposure box, during March-May 2019. After cesarean delivery at day 19, the offsprings brain were prepared and stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin, then analyzed in 5 fields in each hemisphere with 1000x magnifying microscope. The study was conducted after ethical clearance and used a comparison statistical test chosen accordingly. Result:There were significant differences of the number of neurons between Mozart (71,96 ± 14,44) with Jazz (41,06 ± 7,65), Blues(40,92 ± 6,36), and Rock group (31,31 ± 8,19) with p=0,000. Conclusion:The number of neurons in the cerebrum of Rattus norvegicus offsprings exposed to Mozart compilation during pregnancy proved to be higher than Jazz,Blues, and Rock compilations.

scholarly journals Default sequence of Mozart’s compositions during pregnancy gave higher dendritic density in the cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus offsprings compared with reversed sequence and control

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Harry Mangasi Binsar Panjaitan ◽  
Hermanto Tri Joewono ◽  
Widjiati Widjiati
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Exposure Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control

Objectives: This study aim to determine sequence of Mozart songs in the analyzing differences in dendritic density of cerebellum and cerebellum of new born Rattus novergicusMaterials and Methods: Experimental study randomized post test only control group design using Rattus norvegicus. Animal subjects were divided into three groups which were control group, and the treatment group that were given exposure to default sequence and reversed sequence of Mozart's music from gestation day 10. We used a comparison test in the analysis expression of BDNF.Results: In the cerebrum there was a significant difference in the Mozart group in reverse rather than with Mozart standard sequence and in standard Mozart group with no exposure group, with p=0.003 and p=0.000. In the cerebellum there was a significant difference in the group in reverse rather than with standard Mozart and in the standard Mozart group with the control group, with p=0.000 and p=0.000. However, there was no significant difference between control group and Mozart group upside down in cerebrum and cerebellum with p=0.109 and p=0.077Conclusion: The density of dendrites in the cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus newborn exposed to Mozart's music during pregnancy with standard Mozart sequence was higher than that in those receiving reverse order and without exposure. There were no significant differences between the density of the cerebrum and cerebellum dendrites between groups exposed to reversed sequence of Mozart composition and those without exposure.

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Rumput Laut Merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii) terhadap Kadar LDL Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
MENTARI AMENDA SAPUTRI ◽  
HERIN SETIANINGSIH
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Kappaphycus Alvarezii ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Test Control

<p class="Default">Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Gaya hidup masyarakat terutama dalam mengkonsumsi diet yang tidak sehat dapat meningkatkan kadar LDL yang dapat menyebabkan  penyakit kardiovaskular. Rumput laut merah (<em>Kappaphycus alvarezii</em>)<em> </em>yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia mengandung flavonoid dan triterpenoid yang diduga dapat menurunkan kadar LDL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak rumput laut merah (<em>Kappaphycus alvarezii</em>) <em> </em>terhadap kadar LDL pada tikus putih (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>) jantan galur Wistar yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental murni laboratorik dengan rancangan penelitian <em>Post Test Control Group Design. </em>Sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 ekor tikus putih (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>) jantan galur Wistar yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok: kelompok yang diberi diet standar selama 28 hari (K1), kelompok yang diberi diet tinggi lemak selama 28 hari (K2), dan kelompok yang diberi diet tinggi lemak selama 28 hari dan pada hari ke-15 sampai hari ke-28 diberi ekstrak rumput laut merah (<em>Kappaphycus alvarezii</em>) dengan dosis 140mg/200grBB/hari (K3). Hasil analisis statistik <em>One Way Anova </em>menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar LDL yang signifikan antara ketiga kelompok pada penelitian ini (p&lt;0,001). Kadar LDL pada K2 (=16,00±3,29) meningkat secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan K1 (=10,62±1,77). Sedangkan kadar LDL pada K3 (=6,88±2,42) menurun secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan K2. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak rumput laut merah (<em>Kappaphycus alvarezii</em>) berpengaruh terhadap kadar LDL darah pada tikus putih (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>) jantan galur Wistar yang diberi diet tinggi lemak.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : diet tinggi lemak, LDL, <em>Kappaphycus alvarezii</em></p>

PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SILIH TANYA BERBANTUAN KARTU MODEL DAN METODE MAKE A MATCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farham Majid ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Mardhiah Mardhiah ◽  
Fitriani Nur
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Match Method ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dan metode make a match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa berjumlah 351 siswa dan total sampel berjumlah 64 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest dan non tes berupa lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai siswa menggunakan statistik deskriptif rata-rata nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model adalah 86,84 dengan kategori sedang dan yang diajar menggunakan metode make a match adalah 77,78 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik inferensial bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dengan yang menggunakan metode make a match pada kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa. AbstractThis study aims to determine the mathematical communication ability of students who use card-assisted questions method and make a match method. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency with 351 students and a total sample of 64 students with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a test consisting of pre-test and post-test and non-test that is observation sheet. Based on the data analysis results that average the value of students’ mathematical communication skills who were taught using the card-assisted questions was 86.84 in the medium category and those who taught using make a match method were 77.78 in the medium category. The results of inferential statistical analysis that there is a significant difference between the mathematical communication abilities of students who use card-assisted questions and using the make a match method in class VII of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency.

scholarly journals EFEK PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.)TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN STRAIN WISTAR (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) HIPERURISEMIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Reni Deviandra ◽  
Fathiyah Safitri ◽  
Djaka Handaja
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Efek Pemberian Seduhan Seledri (Apium graveolens L.)Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Strain Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Hiperurisemia. Latar Belakang: Salah satu jenis tanaman yang diduga dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat adalah seledri. Seledri mengandung flavonoid dan 3-n butylphtalide (3nB) dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dengan menghambat kerja enzim xantin oksidase. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh seduhan seledri (Apium graveolens L.) terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada tikus putih jantan hiperurisemia. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan eksperimental murni, dengan rancangan Randomized Post Test Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I: Kontrol positif (Saripati hati ayam mentah 3 ml/150grBB selama 21 hari + pakan normal selama 7 hari), II, III dan IV: diberikan Saripati hati ayam mentah 3 ml/150grBB selama 21 hari + seduhan seledri dengan dosis 50, 100, 150mg/ekor/hari selama 7 hari, V: Kontrol negatif (Pakan normal selama 28 hari). Pengukuran kadar asam urat dengan menggunakan metode kolometrik enzimatik. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran asam urat kelompok dengan pemberian seduhan seledri dosis 150 mg/ekor/hari menunjukkan kadar asam urat paling rendah (4,679±0,687) dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol positif menunjukkan kadar asam urat paling tinggi (11,563±1,541). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara dosis seduhan seledri (Apium graveolens L.) terhadap kadar asam urat pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) hiperurisemia.Kata Kunci: Seledri, Hiperurisemia, Kadar Asam Urat, Saripati Hati Ayam,

scholarly journals Effects of Red Fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) Oil on Malondialdehyde Level and Spermatozoa Quality in Mice (Mus musculus) Exposed to Monosodium Glutamate

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Widayati Agustina ◽  
Widjiati Widjiati ◽  
Alfiah Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Monosodium Glutamate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Fruit Oil

This study aimed to determine the effects of red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) oil on MDA levels and spermatozoa quality in mice (Mus musculus) exposed to MSG. The quality includes motility, viability, concentration, and morphology of spermatozoa. This experimental study used randomized post-test only control group design. The subjects of this study were 25 mice (Mus musculus), divided into 5 groups (5 mice per group). K- group received distilled water for 35 days. K+ group received 4 mg/g BW MSG for 21 days. P1, P2, and P3 treatment groups received 4 mg/g BW MSG for 21 days and 0.02; 0.04; 0.08 ml/g BW red fruit oil, respectively, from day 22 to 35. The results showed that mean spermatozoa morphology in K-, K+, P1, P2, P3 groups were as follows: 0.86; 0.56; 0.67; 0.61; and 0.87 (%). The spermatozoa concentrations were sequentially as follows: 21; 10; 15; 32,8,19 (107 cells/ml). The spermatozoa's vitalities were as follows: 0,64; 0,14; 0,24; P2: 0.36; 0.68 (%). MDA levels were respectively: 0.29; 0.60; 0.35; 0.23; and 0.19 (nm). As a conclusion, testicular MDA levels in mice exposed to MSG and given with red fruit oil were lower than those in mice exposed to MSG without receiving red fruit oil. The quality of spermatozoa in mice exposed to MSG and receiving red fruit oil was higher than that of mice exposed to MSG without being given with red fruit oil.

scholarly journals Dosis Efektif Enoxaparin dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Trombosis pada Anastomosis Arteri Femoralis Tikus

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
I Made Suka Adnyana ◽  
Iswinarno Doso Saputro
Keyword(s):  
Free Flap ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Wistar Strain ◽  
Post Test

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui dosis efektif enoxaparin dalam mencegah terjadinya trombosis pada anastomosis mikrovaskular. Metode: penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan the randomized post test only control group design. Terdapat 33 tikus jantan Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain yang dikelompokkan menjadi tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan A (enoxaparin 0,75 mg/kg), B (enoxaparin 1  mg/kg), dan C (kontrol). Tuck model anastomosis dilakukan pada arteri femoralis, kemudian luas trombus yang terjadi pada pembuluh darah dibandingkan dengan diameter lumen pembuluh darah diukur dengan graticule lens dan dinyatakan dalam persen. Hasil: trombus terbentuk pada semua subyek penelitian baik pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kontrol. Rerata persentase luas trombus pada kelompok enoxaparin 0,75 mg/kg adalah 24,3%, enoxaparin 1 mg/kg sebesar 19,8% dan kelompok NaCl 0,9% sebesar 79,4%. Terdapat perbedaan antara perlakuan pemberian enoxaparin dosis 0,75 mg/kg dan 1 mg/kg dengan kontrol, namun tidak ada perbedaan bermakna rerata persentase luas trombus diantara kelompok enoxaparin dosis 0,75 mg/kg dan dosis 1 mg/kg (p=0,624). Perlu dilakukan penelitian secara klinis guna melihat efektivitas enoxaparin dalam meningkatkan patensi anastomosis pada free flap maupun replantasi. Simpulan: pemberian enoxaparin dosis 0,75 mg/kg dan enoxaparin dosis 1 mg/kg secara subkutan efektif mengurangi persentase luas trombus pada anastomosis arteri femoralis tikus. Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang bermakna dalam mengurangi persentase luas trombus pada anastomosis arteri femoralis tikus setelah diberikan dosis enoxaparin 0,75 mg/kg dan 1 mg/kg secara subkutan.

scholarly journals UJI EFEK ANALGETIK DAN ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN BERUWAS LAUT (Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus)

Media Farmasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Amran Nur ◽  
Dedi Ma’ruf ◽  
Ira Widya Sari ◽  
Natsir Djide ◽  
Peter Kabo
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Writhing Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Uji efek analgetik dan antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol 70% daun beruwas laut (Sacevola taccada. Gartn.) Roxb) terhadap Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan efek analgetik dan antiinflamasi esktrak etanol 70% daun beruwas laut (Sacevola taccada. Gartn.) Roxb) terhadap Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan. Penelitian ini adalah  penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre dan post test control group design. Sampel dibagi dalam 6 kelompok, yaitu kelompok normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan kelompok ekstrak. Pada kelompok ekstrak, menggunakan 3 dosis ekstrak yang berbeda yaitu ekstrak dosis 12,5 mg/kgBB, 25 mg/kgBB, dan 37,5 mg/kgBB. Penentuan analgetik dengan metode Writhing test yang diinduksi dengan asam asetat 1% sedangkan antiinflamasi dengan pembentukan edema buatan dengan penginduksi karagen 1%. Efek analgetik dan antiinflamasi diperoleh pada ekstrak etanol 70% daun beruwas laut (Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb) dengan dosis 12,5 mg/kgBB, 25 mg/kgBB, dan 37,5 mg/kgBB yang ditandai dengan jumlah geliatan dan radang pada kaki yang berbeda dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan metode SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) menunjukkan bahwa efek analgetik dan antiinflamasi diperlihatkan oleh Ekstrak etanol 70% daun beruwas laut (Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb). dosis 12,5 mg/kgBB, 25 mg/kgBB, dan 37,5 mg/kgBB tidak berbeda nyata dengan asam mefenamat dan natrium diklofenak.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik 2,4 ATA 3X30 Menit 5 Sesi terhadap Kadar Testosteron pada Tikus Model Sindroma Ovarium Polikistik dengan Resistensi Insulin

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fajar Sudiono ◽  
Lunardhi Susanto ◽  
Wachjudi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test

<h1>ABSTRAK</h1><p><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong>Sindroma ovarium polikistik (SOPK) adalah suatu kelainan endokrin yang mempunyai spektrum gambaran yang luas dan paling sering timbul pada wanita usia reproduktif. Faktor yang mendasari terjadinya SOPK adalah androgen yang berlebih, resistensi insulin, dan gangguan dinamika gonadotropin. Androgen yang berlebih menyebabkan ketidak seimbangan LH dan FSH. Terapi oksigen hiperbarik menurut teori dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas jaringan terhadap insulin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi okssigen hiperbarik 2,4 ATA 3x30 menit selama 5 sesi terhadap kadar testosterone pada tikus model Sindroma Ovarium Polikistik dengan resistensi insulin.</p><p><strong>Metode</strong>:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental sejati dengan <em>post test only control group design. </em>Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 12 ekor yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Variabel bebas pada penelitian adalah terapi oksigen hiperbarik, variabel terikatnya yaitu kadar testosteron pada sampel darah tikus putih dan variabel controlnya suhu ruang dan pakan standart serta variabel kendalinya injeksi androgen, jenis dan spesifikasi hewan coba, ukuran kandang dan perawatan hewan. Analisis data penelitian ini diolah menggunakan uji Uji <em>Mann Whitney U.</em></p><p><strong>Hasil:</strong>Hasil data menggunakan Uji <em>Mann Whitney U</em> menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antara Kadar testosteron kelompok hewan coba yang diberi injeksi androgen dengan kelompok hewan coba yang diberi injeksi androgen dan terapi oksigen hiperbarik.</p><p><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong>Pemberian terapi oksigen hiperbarik tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kadar testosterone pada kelompok tikus putih <em>(Rattus Norvegicus)</em> model Sindrom ovarium polikistik dengan resistensi insulin.</p><p> </p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><em>Terapi oksigen hiperbarik, Kadar testoteron, Sindroma ovarium polikistik, Resistensi insulin</em>

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