scholarly journals PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP ISLAMIC HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (IHDI) DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 819
Author(s):  
Siti Rochmah ◽  
Raditya Sukmana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Ethical Perspective ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Comprehensive Index ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Poverty Levels

The human development Index (HDI) established by UNDP, might be the most comprehensive approach but is not fully compatible and sufficient for measuring development in Muslim countries, because HDI measurements are not based on Islamic perspective. The HDI is unable to capture the religious and ethical perspective of socio-economic development in Muslim countries. human development and welfare of human being is an ultimate goal in the whole Islamic framework. Therefore, came a measurement called Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) as a holistic and comprehensive index for human development derived from the five dimensions of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah: religion (dīn), life (nafs), intellect (ʿaql), family (nasl) and wealth (māl). This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomics factor on Islamic human development Index In Indonesia. The analysis technique used is multiple linearregression. The findings show that unemployment and poverty levels have a significant effect on IHDI, while GRDP does not affect IHDI. In addition, the results show that there are differences in ranking between HDI and IHDI. Some Provinces get IHDI acquisition which is quite low, which is below 50% which can be seen in NTT, NTB, and Papua Provinces. While the other provinces get good IHDI acquisition so that there is still a wealth of prosperity in provinces in Indonesia.Keywords: Economic Development, Maqashid Shariah, Human Development, Islamic Human Development Index

scholarly journals Construction of Islamic Human Development Index

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Rama Ali Rama
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Computation Method ◽  
Ethical Perspective ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Comprehensive Index ◽  
Is Value

The existing HDI concept is value neutral and unable to capture the religious and ethical perspective of socio-economic development in Muslim countries. It is argued that Muslim countries have some special features, cultures, and values that are not completely accommodated by the HDI measurement. Therefore, the current study is an attempt to propose an Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) as a holistic and comprehensive index for human development derived from the five dimensions of maq??id al-Shar??ah: religion (d?n), life (nafs), intellect (?aql), family (nasl) and wealth (m?l). The computation method of an I-HDI is parallel with the HDI method. The constructed index is utilized to rank the human development level for 33 provinces in Indonesia. The study finds that the composition rank between I-HDI and HDI is slightly different. However, the two indices have a statistical positive correlation confirming the assumption that I-HDI might serve as a predictor for the rank of HDI. The findings also show that the majority of the provinces in Indonesia have a poor performance in overall score of I-HDI.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF ZAKAT AND HUMAN DE THE EFFECT OF ZAKAT AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ON POVERTY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirza Irwanda
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Poverty Levels

This research is motivated because poverty is one of the economic problems experienced in every country including Indonesia, Indonesia as one of the largest Muslim countries actually has one solution in alleviating poverty, namely zakat. Zakat if managed optimally is expected to be able to eliminate the gap between people who have excess assets and people who still need one of the indicators by increasing the Human Development Index (HDI) which in turn can have an effect on efforts to reduce poverty levels. The research method used is the Anylisis data panel where samples were taken as many as 12 provinces in Indonesia for 7 years starting from 2012 to 2017. The results of the study show that zakat has an effect on reducing the level of poverty in Indonesia.

Islamic vs conventional Human Development Index: empirical evidence from ten Muslim countries

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 1562-1583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Necati Aydin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Islamic Economic

Purpose Given the fact that the Islamic economic paradigm differs from the secular capitalist paradigm in terms of its emphasis on morality and spirituality, the author thinks that the current Human Development Index (HDI) does not capture human development from an Islamic perspective. The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to provide a paradigmatic, theoretical, and conceptual model for the suggested Islamic HDI (iHDI) and second, to present several proxy variables for multi-dimensional iHDI and test the proposed index through empirical data for ten Muslim countries. Design/methodology/approach The author developed eight-dimensional composite iHDIs based on the understanding of human nature from the Tawhidi anthropology. These dimensions included physical, reasoning, spiritual, ethical, animal, social, deciding, and oppressive selves. The author measured them using nine different indices, three of which came from the conventional HDI (cHDI). The author then compared the rankings of those Muslim countries in iHDI to those in cHDI. Findings The iHDI rankings for all Muslim countries except two differed from those in cHDI. The difference was more substantial for countries with higher economic development. Thus, improved cHDI rankings for Muslim countries based on their economic development do not necessarily mean that they move toward ideal human development. This finding confirms the need for an alternative human development indexing approach from an Islamic perspective. Research limitations/implications The paper is likely to initiate movement to develop an alternative HDI from Islamic perspective. Practical implications The paper findings have important policy implications for Muslim countries. Originality/value It is the first empirical paper showing how to develop an alternative HDI from an Islamic perspective.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA AND EUROPE: RECIPROCAL COMPARISONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-37
Author(s):  
Stephen Broadberry ◽  
Leigh Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Potential ◽  
Development Index ◽  
National Accounting ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
Per Capita

ABSTRACTRecent advances in historical national accounting have allowed for global comparisons of GDPper capitaacross space and time. Critics have argued that GDPper capitafails to capture adequately the multi-dimensional nature of welfare, and have developed alternative measures such as the human development index. Whilst recognising that these wider indicators provide an appropriate way of assessing levels of welfare, we argue that GDPper capitaremains a more appropriate measure for assessing development potential, focussing on production possibilities and the sustainability of consumption. Twentieth-century Africa and pre-industrial Europe are used to show how such data can guide reciprocal comparisons to provide insights into the process of development on both continents.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF THE DISTRICT CITY IN NORTH SUMATERA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 585-594
Author(s):  
Muammar Rinaldi ◽  
Zainal Arifin ◽  
Indra Maipita ◽  
Saidun Hutasuhut
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Numerical Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
North Sumatra

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure and economic growth simultaneously on the Human Development Index (HDI) in districts/cities in North Sumatra. This type of research is a descriptive-quantitative approach that suppresses its analysis of numerical data that is processed by the statistical method. Sources of data in this study were taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra for the HDI data. The sample in this study is all districts/cities in North Sumatra for the period 2013-2017. The data analysis technique used in this study uses panel data regression with Eviews 7 because, in this study, there are characteristics of cross-section and time-series data simultaneously. The results of this study indicate that capital expenditure partially has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in districts/cities in North Sumatra. Economic growth partially has a positive and significant effect on the HDI in districts/cities in North Sumatra, and capital expenditure and economic growth have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the Human Development Index in districts/cities in North Sumatra.

scholarly journals An Evaluation of Human Development Index in Central Asian Countries

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volkan Öngel ◽  
İlyas Sözen ◽  
Ahmet Alkan Çelik
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Political Preference ◽  
Equal Distribution ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Economic Development And Growth

Economic development and growth had been the most important target among all goverments throughout the history. In this respect, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in Middle Asian Region had chosen development as primary target in 20 years time after their independence. Human capital is the leading factor to maintain economic development and growth. Development and growth terms over which different meanings and concepts were imposed in time, necessitated several political economic alterations. Before 1970’s, increase in income had been sufficient criterion for the development of a government. But nowadays economic development incorporates factors such as life expectancy at birth, school enrolment ratio, literancy rate, gender discrimination, poverty alleviation, equal distribution of income beyond economic growth. Herewith this change political preference and priorities has started to differentiate. The aim of this study is to discuss human development index (HDI) data of 5 Middle Asian countries in 2010 and changes in HDI in years after their independence. Comparisan between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and HDI rates are also performed within this analysis. This study consists of data of 5 Middle Asian countries between years 1990-2010. Basic, retrospective, illustrative library method is used as the study method. In conclusion, we find that increase in GDP did not reflect over HDI in Middle Asian Countries within 20-years period.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DANA DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI

2019 ◽  
pp. 843
Author(s):  
Made Krisna Kalpika Sunu ◽  
Made Suyana Utama
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Village ◽  
Poverty Levels

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of village funds on the level of poverty and the welfare of the community in the regency / city of the Province of Bali. Village fund data was obtained from the Bali Province Community and Village Empowerment Service, while the poverty rate and Human Development Index were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Bali Province in 2015-2017. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that village funds have a negative and significant effect on poverty levels. This means that the higher the village fund, the lower the poverty rate. Village funds have a positive and significant effect on people's welfare. This means that the higher the village funds, the higher the welfare of the community in the area. The poverty level has a negative and significant effect on people's welfare, meaning that the higher the poverty level, the lower the welfare of the community

scholarly journals Pengaruh Alokasi Belanja Operasi dan Belanja Modal pada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

2019 ◽  
pp. 1632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Tari Purnama Sasti ◽  
Made Yenni Latrini
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Operating Expenditure ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Saturated Sample

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of operating expenditure and capital expenditure allocation on the human development index. This research was conducted in 9 regencies / cities in the province of Bali. The population in this study is the entire Report on Realization of Regional Revenues and Expenditures and the Human Development Index of all Regency / City of the Province of Bali in 2013-2017. The method of determining the sample used is a saturated sample, with a total sample of 45 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study indicate that operating expenditure has an effect on the human development index and capital expenditure has no effect on the human development index. Keywords: Operating expenditure, capital expenditure, human development index

scholarly journals Kenya’s Human Capital Development and Economic Growth: Best Practicesfrom South Korea and Singapore (2002-2014)

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Development Index

The study examined the role played by HCD in the economic development of Kenya between 2002 and 2014 by interrogating the development models adopted by South Korea and Singapore as a benchmark to determine the gaps in the model adopted by Kenya. Despite Kenya, Singapore and South Korea exhibiting similar income levels in the 1960s, the gap between Kenya’s economic growth and those of South Korea and Singapore has widened tremendously since independence in 1963. Kenya has recorded low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) compared to the two Asian countries. The researcher relied on secondary data sourced from national, regional and international websites and organizations. The data collected was corroborated with data sourced from government offices and websites. Data sets from the three countries was used to examine the extent to which HCD practices affect economic growth for the purposes of deriving the best HCD practices from South Korea and Singapore that influence economic growth. The design therefore necessitated causality analysis using the Granger Causality Test and correlational and regression analysis that facilitated the measurement, development and assessment of the statistical significance of the causal relationships among the study variables. The model variables included GDP as the response variable explained by six predictor variables; government expenditure on education, human development index, average years of schooling as a proxy for percentage of population that has attained education, patents filed by the countries, government effectiveness and government expenditure on research and development. Findings revealed that HCD had a great influence on economic development of a country. Findings further revealed that whereas human development index was found to be positively correlated to economic growth in South Korea and Singapore, it was negatively (inversely) correlated to economic growth in Kenya. To achieve sustained economic growth, the study recommends that the provision of education be strengthened to ensure successful implementation of Competency Based Curriculum with the government laying more emphasis on applied R&D.

scholarly journals Authoritarian Regimes and Economic Development: An Empirical Reflection

2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (4I-II) ◽  
pp. 657-673
Author(s):  
Karim Khan ◽  
Saima Batool ◽  
Anwar Shah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
The Impact

Since the recent emphasis on institutions for overall economic development of the countries, the research in this strand has expanded enormously. In this study, we want to see the impact of political institutions on economic development in pure cross-country setting. We take the Human Development Index (HDI) as a measure of economic development and use two alternative measures of dictatorship. We find that dictatorship is adversely affecting economic development in our sample of 92 countries. For instance, transition from extreme dictatorship to ideal democracy would increase HDI by 17 percent. Moreover, our results are robust to alternative specifications and the problems of endogeneity and reverse causation as is shown by the results of 2 Stages Least Squares (2SLS). JEL Classification: P16, H11, H41, H42 Keywords: Economic Development, Human Development Index, Dictatorship

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