scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENALARAN MORAL PADA REMAJA PECANDU NARKOBA

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laili Nurhani ◽  
Rahmi Fauzia ◽  
Sukma Noor Akbar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penalaran moral remaja pecandu narkoba, yaitu tahapan penalaran moral dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan moral. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tiga mahasiswa yang berusia 20 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Teknik penggalian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, focused group discussion (FGD), tes grafis dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ketiga informan penelitian memiliki perbedaan capaian tahap penalaran moral. Informan pertama mencapai tahap 3, informan kedua mencapai tahap 5 dan informan ketiga mencapai tahap 6. Perbedaan tersebut dapat ditinjau melalui beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan penalaran moral ketiga informan, yaitu modelling, konflik kognitif dan relasi dengan teman sebaya. Kata kunci: penalaran moral, remaja, pecandu narkoba The purpose of this study was to find out the moral reasoning of teenage drug addicts, namely the stages of moral reasoning and the factors influencing moral development. A qualitative method was used in the study with a case study approach. Informants were three male university students aged 20 years old. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, focused group discussion (FGD), graphics test and observation. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the three informants had different outcomes in the stages of moral reasoning. The first informant reached stage 3, the second informant stage 5 and the third informant stage 6. Such differences may have been caused by a number of factors that influenced the development of moral reasoning of the three informants, namely modeling, cognitive conflict and relation with peers.                                                                                                                        Keywords: moral reasoning, teenagers, drug addicts

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laili Nurhani ◽  
Rahmi Fauzia ◽  
Sukma Noor Akbar

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penalaran moral remaja pecandu narkoba, yaitu tahapan penalaran moral dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan moral. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tiga mahasiswa yang berusia 20 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Teknik penggalian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, focused group discussion (FGD), tes grafis dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ketiga informan penelitian memiliki perbedaan capaian tahap penalaran moral. Informan pertama mencapai tahap 3, informan kedua mencapai tahap 5 dan informan ketiga mencapai tahap 6. Perbedaan tersebut dapat ditinjau melalui beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan penalaran moral ketiga informan, yaitu modelling, konflik kognitif dan relasi dengan teman sebaya. Kata kunci: penalaran moral, remaja, pecandu narkoba ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to find out the moral reasoning of teenage drug addicts, namely the stages of moral reasoning and the factors influencing moral development. A qualitative method was used in the study with a case study approach. Informants were three male university students aged 20 years old. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, focused group discussion (FGD), graphics test and observation. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the three informants had different outcomes in the stages of moral reasoning. The first informant reached stage 3, the second informant stage 5 and the third informant stage 6. Such differences may have been caused by a number of factors that influenced the development of moral reasoning of the three informants, namely modeling, cognitive conflict and relation with peers.                                                                                                                        Keywords: moral reasoning, teenagers, drug addicts


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Iin Sulis Setyowati ◽  
Arif Satria ◽  
Titik Sumarti ◽  
Rilus A Kinseng

Kehidupan sosial nelayan di Kecamatan Paciran bersifat terbuka dan memungkinkan terjadinya mobilitas sosial secara vertikal dan horizontal serta relasi sosial yang terjalin antar nelayan. Mobilitas sosial ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan modal produksi yang dimiliki oleh nelayan seperti armada dan jenis alat tangkap serta pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses mobilitas sosial vertikal dan horizontal nelayan di Kecamatan Paciran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data primer dan sekunder diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi dan Focus Grup Discussion (FGD). Analisis diskriptif tabulatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, hal yang mendorong nelayan Paciran melakukan mobilitas sosial vertikal keatas yakni karena adanya kemampuan secara finansial (modal) yang didapat dari meminjam kepada patron atau mendapatkan warisan, memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan sebagai nelayan serta juga didukung dari segi pendidikan. Sedangkan dalam beberapa kasus ditemui, nelayan mengalami mobilitas sosial vertikal menurun dikarenakan nelayan tersebut mengalami kerugian yang berulang kali dalam hal penangkapan, sehingga tidak memiliki cukup modal untuk melakukan aktivitas penangkapan kembali serta dililit hutang.Title: Social Mobility Process of Fishers in The Paciran Sub Regency (Case Study of Fishers Community in The Paciran Sub Regency, Lamongan Regency)The fishers in Paciran District have an open social life allowing for vertical and horizontal social mobility and social relations that exist between the fishers. This social mobility occurs due to variations in production capital such as fishing fleet, types of fishing gear and income. This study aimed to examine the vertical and horizontal social mobility processes of the fishers in Paciran District. This research used a qualitative method with a study approach. The primary and secondary data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, documentation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Discriptive and tabulatif analysis methods were use in this study. The results showed that upward vertical social mobility impelled by the financial capabilities (capital) which are gained from patron loan or inheritance, good skills and knowledge as a fisher, and education. Meanwhile, some cases showed a downward vertical social mobility due to multiple losses in fishing activities that imposed the fishers to a condition of heavily indebted and lack of capital for more fishing activities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Fino Susanto ◽  
Mora Claramita ◽  
Sri Handayani

Role of posyandu cadres in empowering the community of BintanPurposeThis study aimed to determine the role of posyandu cadres in empowering the community in Kawal village, Gunung Kijang district, Bintan regency.MethodsThis study used a qualitative method with a case study design and purposive sampling technique, with the cadres of posyandu. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD), with triangulation of sources and methods.ResultsThe role of cadres are as a health motivator, with the extension officers of the health and medical services as well as cadres being able to identify the needs, barriers and help to coordinate in providing health services.ConclusionPosyandu cadres have high social spirit created by the combination of internal and external motivation, resources and potential as well as experience developing ability, with the social spirit capable of inspiring, activating, stimulating, mobilizing and motivating people. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Muammar Qadafi

<p><em>LIVING VALUES EDUCATION APPROACH IN DEVELOPING CHILDREN’S CHARACTER AT RA TIARA CHANDRA YOGYAKARTA. </em><em>This study aims to find out how the Living Values Education (LVE) approach in instilling the character values of children in RA Tiara Chandra Yogyakarta. The research used qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques carried out through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, while data analysis technique are through data reduction, data display, and verification. The results showed that RA Tiara Chandra has used the LVE approach for the past three years, starting with the training given to teachers and staff as role models for children, then involving parents and the community around the school area. Training of adults was the first step to guide children in developing character values. This step was quite effective and had a positive impact on the development of children's character values in RA Tiara Chandra Yogyakarta.</em><em></em></p>


Author(s):  
Abdullateef Ayinde LATOPA ◽  
Kabiru Ishola GENTY

This study explored the youth participation process in the agriculture empowerment program towards achieving the dimensions of empowerment. A qualitative case study approach was adopted using the Youth Integrated Training Farm, Malete, Kwara State Nigeria as a case. Thirty informants were purposively sampled and for the study. Multiple methods of data collection were employed namely in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion, field observation, and documents analysis. The findings revealed that nine steps are involved in the youth participation process. These steps were identified and themed into three groups; Planning, organization, and implementation. The participation process also achieved youth empowerment in economic, social and psychological dimensions. The result of the findings further revealed that despite the empowerment dimensions that were achieved, the vision of the program was not met due to some salient factors relating to the inability of the state government to record success in the last step of the participation process, which is the empowerment incentives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Fitrotin Nisa ◽  
Sofia Nabilla Bayani ◽  
Adellisa Wardani ◽  
Dinda Clarita Salsadillah

The Pethik Pari tradition is a tradition of the Javanese farming community. This tradition is in the form of a series of selamatan ritual performed as a form of gratitude of the farmers to God Almighty for abundant sustenance through good harvests. The Pethik Pari ritual used to be carried out by Dukuh Dempok Village farmers individually in their homes by simply carrying out a simple slametan. But now, the ritual procession is changing and carried out jointly by farmers in the fields by carrying out slametan, Wayang’s performances, and fishing together in the rice fields. With the change in the implementation of the ritual procession, making the Pethik Pari ritual a re-establishment of the individuality of peasants in Dukuh Dempok Village. The ritual tradition of Pethik Pari itself, is also a symbol of the Javanese peasant community that there is a belief in the existence of Dewi Sri as a goddess of prosperity. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants from the head of the farmers' groups and Dukuh Dempok Village farmers. The focus of this study was to determine the re-establishment of the individuality of farmers in Dukuh Dempok village, Wuluhan, Jember, East Java.  


Author(s):  
Soni Sutejo ◽  
Mahendra Wijaya ◽  
Ign. Agung Satyawan

An organization cannot be separated from its interactions with stakeholders.  In these interactions, there are often different views and perspectives of each party. This gap is often referred to as an issue.  Issues facing an organization should be properly managed through an issue management. One of the issues facing the Ministry of Finance is the issue of Indonesian government debt. This issue developed through the mass media. This issue has the potential to damage the reputation and public trust in the Ministry of Finance.  This study examines how the Ministry of Finance deals with the issue of Indonesian government debt. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to gain an understanding of the issue management undertaken. The research data was collected from observations and in-depth interviews with several sources.The results show that the Ministry of Finance has succeeded in dealing with government debt issues through the application of standard operating procedure (SOP) for handling negative news which is an adaptation of the issue management model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Vebby Kareth ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Novi Swandari Budiarso

This study aims to analyze village financial management in the special autonomy region, analyze the constraints that hinder village financial management, and analyze efforts to resolve obstacles in village financial management. This study is conducted on the apparatus of Kampung Srer. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and obtains the data through in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The results show that the village financial management in the Kampung Srer is partly in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (or Permendagri) Number 20 of 2018 concerning the village financial management. The obstacles that hinder the management of village finances in Kampung Srer are political constraints, human resource constraints, and communication problems.  Efforts made to resolve existing constraints in the management of village finances in Kampung Srer are that the village officials who are selected have the ability that is in accordance with the field of work. There is socialization from the district and district levels related to village financial management activities in the form of increasing the capacity of village officials. There needs to be good coordination for every element in the village community, among village officials, and assistants.


2018 ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho ◽  
Agus Fitrianto ◽  
Harni Seyla Anugerahni

ABSTRAK Tuberculosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2015, insidensi TB paru di Salatiga menduduki peringkat ke 4. Pengobatan TB paru selama sekitar 8 bulan membuat penderita terkadang tidak mengkonsumsi obat secara teratur, sehingga timbul masalah baru yaitu resistensi terhadap obat anti Tuberculosis. Selama tahun 2011, kasus Multy Drugs Resistant (MDR) di Indonesia mencapai 260 kasus. Masih banyaknya keluarga yang hidup dengan penderita tuberculosis tidak mengetahui bahaya dari penyakit tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan keluarga dari penderita TB MDR terkait faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kekambuhan pada pasien TB MDR. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Partisipan berjumlah 8 orang yang terbagi dalam 3 kelompok dan semua partisipan merupakan keluarga dari pasien yang pernah dirawat atau sedang berobat di Rumah Sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan, Salatiga. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data dianalisis secara content analysis. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kekambuhan penderita TB MDR menurut partisipan adalah akibat iklim buruk, nutrisi kurang, beban psikologis, putus berobat dan kelelahan. Kesimpulan penelitian pengetahuan keluarga terkait penyebab kekambuhan pada penderita TB MDR masih kurang.   Kata kunci: tuberculosis, Multy Drugs Resistant, kekambuhan     ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Based on data from the Health Profile of Central Java in 2015, incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Salatiga ranks at 4th. The treatment occurs for about 6 – 8 months makes patient sometimes do not take the medicine regularly, which raised new problem that resistance to antituberculosis drugs during 2011, cases of Multy Drugs Resistant (MDR) in Indonesia reached 260 cases. Many families living with tuberculosis patient are unaware of the dangers of this disease. The purpose of this study is to knowing about family knowledge of people with TB MDR about the factors that have affect to recurrence of TB MDR patients. The method this study uses qualitative method with case study approach. Participants were 8 people divided into 3 groups and all participants were families of patients who had been treated or were being treated at Rumah Sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan. Data obtained through depth interviews with family or the closest people who directly involved the patient during treatment period. The data were analyzed by content analysis. Based on the results of the research that the recurrence of patients with TB MDR according to participants are affect of climate, nutrition, psychological ,drop out and fatigue. Conclusion family knowledge related to the cause of recurrence in patients with TB MDR is still lacking.   Keywords: tuberculosis, Multy Drugs Resistant, recurrence


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Dede Lilis Chaerowati ◽  
Tia Muthiah Umar ◽  
Mohamad Subur Drajat

The values ??of religiosity color the awareness that essentially men and women are equal before God. Because of this, Aisyiyah pioneered the women's movement in all fields, and did not hesitate to cooperate with men. Men and women are given the same potential intellectually, morally and spiritually. Every organization has its own cultural style. This paper is based on the perspective of community practice and stakeholder relations. The research method uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, because it examines the natural environment comprehensively in a single case in the Aisyiyah Women's Organization in Bandung City as one of the pioneer organizations in social movements and women's ruhuddin in Indonesia. Data collection techniques: (1) interviewing the Head of Aisyiyah Regional Leadership (PDA) Bandung City; (2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the management of the Bandung City Economic Council PDA; and (3) distributing questionnaires to representatives of Aisyiyah Branch Managers throughout the city of Bandung. The data analysis was carried out using an interactive model and multiple triangulation for the validity of the data. The results of the study show that the various programs of 'Aisyiyah can continue to run with most of them using information technology tools. Meetings are limited to a few participants, so that organizational meetings attended by thousands of participants can still be held virtually. The group communication facility in WhatsApp groups has become an additional means for organizational consolidation. Meetings as official organizational communication can still be held using the zoom meeting application. Therefore, physical movement restrictions during this pandemic, there are almost no significant obstacles for the Aisyiyah Organization to continue implementing the program.


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