PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI ILMIAH PADA SISWA SMK FARMASI ISFI BANJARMASIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Friesta Ade Monita ◽  
Muhammad Rezki Rahman ◽  
Diah Elmawati ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi

This study aims to develop learning tools oriented to scientific communication skills for students of SMK Pharmacy ISFI Banjarmasin using a guided discovery learning model on temperature and heat material. This research was carried out in detail; (1) the validity of the learning tools, (2) the practicality of the learning tools in terms of the implementation of the lesson plans, (3) the effectiveness of the learning tools in terms of students' cognitive learning outcomes, and (4) the achievement of students' scientific communication skills. This research is a development model that refers to the Dick and Carey development model, learning tools developed in the form of teaching materials, lesson plans, worksheets, and THB. The results showed; (1) the validity of the learning tools is categorized as valid, (2) the practicality of the learning tools is considered very good. (3) the effectiveness of learning tools is considered effective, and (4) the achievement of scientific communication skills is considered good. This study shows that the learning tools de-veloped are feasible to be used in the learning process.Keywords: learning tools, guided discovery, scientific communication.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi kemampuan berkomunikasi ilmiah pada siswa SMK Farmasi ISFI Banjarmasin menggunakan model pem-belajaran penemuan terbimbing pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan rincian; (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran, (2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari keterlaksaan RPP, (3) efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif siswa, dan (4) pencapaian kemampuan berkomunikasi ilmiah siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan model pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan Dick and Carey, perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa materi ajar, RPP, LKS, dan THB. Hasil penelitian menunjukan; (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran berkategori valid, (2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran dinilai terlaksana sangat baik, (3) efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran dinilai efektif, dan (4) pencapaian kemampuan berkomunikasi ilmiah dinilai baik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, penemuan terbimbing, komunikasi ilmiah.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Nur Hayati ◽  
Ninda Ayu Berlianti

Learning science is not only related to the acquisition of knowledge but also a process of discovery. Based on learning observations, it was known that the activities and cognitive learning outcomes of Science Education department students, Faculty of Education, Hasyim Asy’ari University Jombang still low. Alternative learning that can be done to improve the activities and cognitive learning outcomes of students was guided discovery learning. This research was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with two cycles were carried out in the second semester of the 2015/2016 academic year. The research instruments were students’ activities assessment sheet, cognitive learning outcomes assessment sheet, learning observation sheet, and questionnaire responses of students to the learning process. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and quantitative data were analyzed by comparing the percentage students’ activities and cognitive learning outcomes in the cycle I and the cycle II. The result of this research were the percentage of students’ activities increased from 61,30% to 71,68%. Average of cognitive learning outcomes has increased from 73.68 to 80.04 and the percentage of cognitive achievement increased from 68.18% to 81.81%. The conclusion of this research was the guided discovery learning can improve the students’ activities and cognitive learning outcomes. 


2018 ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Nurwahida . ◽  
Muhammad Danial ◽  
Mansyur .

ABSTRAKMasalah yang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan kita saat ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik, kurangnya peserta didik yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk itu sebagai pendidik perlu mencari cara terbaik untuk menyampaikan konsep di kelas sehingga semua peserta didik dapat aktif dan mengingat informasi serta menggunakannya secara baik pula. Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran ini harus didukung oleh perangkat yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses dan kualitas perangkat pembelajaran kimia berbasis discovery learningyang dihasilkan pada materi larutan penyangga di kelas XI SMA. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4-D dari Thiagarajan. Ujicoba terbatas perangkat pembelajaran berbasis discovery learning ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 6 Maros dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 24 peserta didik kelas XI IPA. Tekhnik pengumpulan data adalah teknik non tes dan teknik tes. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Proses pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model 4-D yang meliputi 4 tahap, yaitu : : (a) Tahap pendefenisian (define), (b) tahap perancangan (design), (c) tahap pengembangan (develop), dan (d) tahap penyebaran (disseminate). (2) perangkat pembelajaran bersifat valid, praktis dan efektif. Perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP, BPD, LKPD, dan THB telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan karena berada pada kategori “sangat valid”. Perangkat pembelajaran dikatakan praktis karena keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran berada pada kategori “ terlaksana seluruhnya”, respon guru terhadap perangkat berda pada kategori “sangat positif”. Perangkat pembelajaran dikatakan efektif karena telah memenuhi kriteria keefektifan, dengan hasil kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran berada pada kategori “sangat tinggi”, aktivitas peserta didik berada pada kategori “sangan baik”, respon peserta didik berada pada kategori “sangat positif”, hasil belajar peserta didik memiliki rata-rata 82,09 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 83,33%, sedangkan peningkatan hasil belajar berdasarkan uji N-gain sebesar 0,81 dengan kriteri tinggi. Kata kunci :   Perangkat pembelajaran, discovery learning, larutan penyangga ABSTRACTThe problem of our education recently is low learning outcomes because less active students in learning process. Therefore, educators need to find the best way to deliver a concept in class so all students are active and able to remember the information and able to use it well. The implementation of learning process must be supported with appropriate tools. Thus, the objective of the study is to examine on buffer solution material produced in grade XI at SMA (Senior High School). The development model used in this research to develop learning tools based on discovery learning is 4-D model by Thiagarajan. The limited test of learning tools based on discovery learning was conducted at SMAN 6 in Maros. The subjects of the study were students with the total of 24 students grade XI IPA. The results of the study reveal that (1) the learnig tools development process by employing 4-D model covered 4 stages, namely (a) define, (b) design, (c) development, (d) and dessemination; (2) the learning tools produced was valid, practical, and effective. The learning tools was stated as it had met validity criteria included RPP, BPD, LKPD, and THB and each was in very good category. The learning tools were stated as practical because its implementation was in completely implemented category, the teacher’s response on the tools was in very positive category. The learning tools was stated as practical because its implementation was completely implemented category, the teacher’s response on the tools was in very positive category. The learning tools was stated as effective because it had met the effective criteria with theresult of teacher’s ability in learning management was in very high category, students activity was in very good category, students response was in very positive category, the learning outcomes had the average of 82,09 with classical completeness 83,33%; whereas, the improvement of learning outcomes based on N-gain test was 0,81 with high criteria. Keyword : learning tools, discovery learning, buffer solution


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Rahmania Rahmania ◽  
Muhammad Danial ◽  
Tabrani Gani

This study is development research, which aims at developing Natural Sciences (IPA) learning tools for SMP (junior high school) based on discovery learning oriented on problem solving skills and learning outcomes on acidic-base and salt material which is valid, practical and effective. The development model employed in this study referred to 4D development model, which consisted of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The learning tools developed are RPP, LKPD, BAPD, Media, and THB. The IPA learning tools for SMP based on discovery learning which had been developed was then validated by two experts. After being validated, the test of learning tools based on discovery learning was conducted at SMPN 36 Makassar in grade VII.9 with the total of 32 students. The results of the study reveal that the learning tools based on discovery learning developed which had been validated indicates that the mean score is 3.74 which is in very valid criteria. The learning tools based on discovery learning is stated as practical and effective, because the results of the practically test reveal (1) the implementation of learning tools based on discovery learning is in the average of M = 1.9 in the category of (1.5 ≤ M ≤ 2.0) meaning that the aspects and criteria observed on the implementation of learning tools based on discovery learning is in entirely implemented category, (2) the teacher gave a very positive response on the learning tools based on discovery learning with the percentage of 92.07%, and (3) the students gave a very positive response on the learning tools based on discovery learning with the percentage of 92.77%. The learning tools is also met the criteria of effective with the following results: (1) the improvement of problem solving skills of students from 27.22% becomes 74.50%, (2) the learning outcomes has met effective criteria that the average of the percentage is 83.48% with the classical completeness 87.50%, whereas, the improvement of learning outcomes based on N-gain test is 0.82 with high criteria. Therefore, the results of the study shows that the product of learning tools developed is categorized as valid, practical, and effective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Fatikhatun Nikmatus Sholihah ◽  
Suci Prihatiningtyas

Basic ecology is the basic science that studies the interrelationships between living things and their environment. One of the content in this course is terrestrial ecosystems. The aim of learning this subject is students can carry out experiments (practicum) both in the laboratory or in the UNWAHA environment. This research aims to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of students by applying guide discovery learning in making miniature ecosystems. This research uses a pra experiment design. This research uses a one-group pretest-posttest design research design that is doing a pre-test before implementation and a post-test after implementation. To know the increase of student's cognitive learning outcomes through guide discovery learning, used N-gain test and paired sample t-test. The research instruments used are observation sheets and tests (pre-test and post-test). The results showed that the cognitive learning outcomes of students increased with an average grade of 64 to 84. N-Gain results show that two students of low category, 16 students of moderate category, and three students of high category students. Based on the results of the t-test obtained Sig < 0.05 is 0.00. Then it can be stated that there is a significant difference between the value of pre-test and post-test. In other words, there was an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of discovery learning guide learning. Based on the average class and t-test results, concluded that guided discovery learning can increase student's cognitive learning outcomes.


Edupedia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Dian Noer Asyari

Discovery learning is a learning situation on wich the principle content of what is tobe learned is not give but must be independly discovered by student. The effectiveness of guided discovery learning model to improve students’ critical thinking skills uses 6 indicators, are: formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, analyzing date, providing alternatives, summing up, communicating and applying principle. The guided discovery learning model was included in the effective category in terms of: (a) Improvement (N-gain) of students’ critical thinking skills by 0.65 with moderate criteria and (b) Students respond positively to learning using guided discovery learning model and its learning tools on implementation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Dodik Mulyono ◽  
Lucy Asri Purwasi ◽  
Agusman Riyadi

This study aims to determine the completeness of the results of learning mathematics Class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Lubuklinggau. Having applied guided discovery method. The research method used in this research is a quasi experiment with population class VIII 191 students and as a sample is class VIII F 32 students are taken at random. Data collecting is done by the test technique in the form of essay.Data problem is analyzed using t-test . Based on the results of data analysis on tarap belief α = 0.05 can be concluded that the results of students studying class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Lubuklinggau Academic Year 2016/2017 after the average value of the final test of 81.27 and the percentage of complete students reached 82.14% Keywords: Guided Discovery, Learning Outcomes, Mathematics


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
A. Mayub ◽  
E. Suryani ◽  
M. Farid

This study aims to determine the cognitive learning outcomes of students through learning the Discovery Learning model that uses practicum material bricks mixed by durian and coconut skin. The briquettes were implemented as practicum materials on temperature and heat learning in the Discovery Learning model to improve learning outcomes of KIR students in SMP N 15 Kota Bengkulu. Bomb Calorimeter in Chemical Laboratory Basic Science UNIB was used to determine the calorific value of briquette variations in the mixture of durian and coconut shell skin. The characteristics of briquette were carried out in the Science Laboratory. The instrument used in learning implementation was a multiple-choice test form that has been validated. Result of learning implementation showed that students’ cognitive learning outcomes increased after Discovery Learning model was implemented. The N-gain value was 0.78 in the high group, 0.57 in the medium group, and 0.53 in the low group.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Nurhayani Nurhayani ◽  
Raden Rosnawati ◽  
Tuslikhatun Amimah

Student interest in learning is a very important factor in determining student success in learning mathematics. Various attempts were made by educators and educational researchers to increase student interest in learning. This research is a classroom action research model by Kemmis and Mc Taggart that aims to describe the application of Guided Discovery learning in optimizing students' interest in learning mathematics. The increase in students' interest in learning mathematics is also supported by the results of student achievement. The research data consisted of students' interest in learning mathematics, learning achievement data, and observations of learning outcomes. Data on learning interest in mathematics is obtained through a questionnaire, data on learning achievement is obtained through tests and data on the results of observations of learning achievement are obtained through observation sheets during learning. In general, the results of the study showed that the average student interest in learning mathematics at 83.93 reached the good category. The completeness of student achievement test results reached 83.87% of students achieving the minimum completeness criteria with an average student score of 85.61. The percentage of teacher and student learning outcomes respectively at 83.80% and 76.91% reached the good category. Therefore it can be concluded that the Guided Discovery learning model can be applied to optimize students' interest in mathematics learning especially by paying attention to the results of reflections from this study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Agung Setyawan ◽  
Nurfina Aznam ◽  
Paidi Paidi ◽  
Tyasmiarni Citrawati

Problem Based Learning (PBL) and guided inquiry learning model develops intellectual ability as part of mental process. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of scientific communication ability between students who learn to use PBL model and guided inquiry, and to know whether there is influence the use of technology through PBL model and guided inquiry model to student scientific communication. The experimental research was conducted in 2 schools (SMP & MTs) Grobogan District. Examples consisted of 10 classes with 6 PBL model learning models, 4 guided inquiry model and 1 control class. The sample size is 352 students. Instruments using student worksheets and student research reports. The analysis used a one way variance with a significance level of 5% supported by students' skill and classical completeness. The results show the PBL model by giving the video at the beginning of learning gives the biggest influence with the average 83.615. The conclusion of this research is the better model of PBL in terms of individual capability, guided inquiry model better in terms of classical mastery. Improving scientific communication skills more effectively using PBL by providing video at the beginning of learning, followed by guided inquiry model with scientific reasoning. scientific communication skills more effectively using PBL with early video-giving activities and guided inquiry models with scientific reasoning.


Author(s):  
Mamik Junianti

<p><em>research was motivated by the problem of the low learning outcomes of fourth grade mathematics. This is because mathematics learning is still teacher centered or still dominated by teachers, teachers tend to still teach mathematics in an abstract/symbolic way where the learning method is contrary to the cognitive development of students. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in mathematics learning outcomes using the Guided Discovery Learning method in fourth grade students of SD 4 Adiwarno. The research was conducted in March-April 2020 in the fourth grade of SD 4 Adiwarno, Mejobo District, Kudus Regency as the research subject. The results of the study showed that the results of learning mathematics in the initial conditions were only 33.33% of students who reached the KKM. There was an increase in the first cycle of learning outcomes to 50% of students and in the second cycle increased to 94.4% of students who reached the KKM. The author suggests elementary school teachers to apply the Guided Discovery Learning method in learning mathematics in order to improve student achievement.</em></p>


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