scholarly journals Improvement Students’ Activities and Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Hasyim Asy’ari University through Guided Discovery Learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Nur Hayati ◽  
Ninda Ayu Berlianti

Learning science is not only related to the acquisition of knowledge but also a process of discovery. Based on learning observations, it was known that the activities and cognitive learning outcomes of Science Education department students, Faculty of Education, Hasyim Asy’ari University Jombang still low. Alternative learning that can be done to improve the activities and cognitive learning outcomes of students was guided discovery learning. This research was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with two cycles were carried out in the second semester of the 2015/2016 academic year. The research instruments were students’ activities assessment sheet, cognitive learning outcomes assessment sheet, learning observation sheet, and questionnaire responses of students to the learning process. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and quantitative data were analyzed by comparing the percentage students’ activities and cognitive learning outcomes in the cycle I and the cycle II. The result of this research were the percentage of students’ activities increased from 61,30% to 71,68%. Average of cognitive learning outcomes has increased from 73.68 to 80.04 and the percentage of cognitive achievement increased from 68.18% to 81.81%. The conclusion of this research was the guided discovery learning can improve the students’ activities and cognitive learning outcomes. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Fatikhatun Nikmatus Sholihah ◽  
Suci Prihatiningtyas

Basic ecology is the basic science that studies the interrelationships between living things and their environment. One of the content in this course is terrestrial ecosystems. The aim of learning this subject is students can carry out experiments (practicum) both in the laboratory or in the UNWAHA environment. This research aims to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of students by applying guide discovery learning in making miniature ecosystems. This research uses a pra experiment design. This research uses a one-group pretest-posttest design research design that is doing a pre-test before implementation and a post-test after implementation. To know the increase of student's cognitive learning outcomes through guide discovery learning, used N-gain test and paired sample t-test. The research instruments used are observation sheets and tests (pre-test and post-test). The results showed that the cognitive learning outcomes of students increased with an average grade of 64 to 84. N-Gain results show that two students of low category, 16 students of moderate category, and three students of high category students. Based on the results of the t-test obtained Sig < 0.05 is 0.00. Then it can be stated that there is a significant difference between the value of pre-test and post-test. In other words, there was an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of discovery learning guide learning. Based on the average class and t-test results, concluded that guided discovery learning can increase student's cognitive learning outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Norhasanah Norhasanah ◽  
Ruswaty Ruswaty ◽  
Fahmi Fahmi ◽  
Marnina Ika Putri

Teachers as learning agents must be able to present the learning process contextually by involving the active participation of students. Some students learn best when they have the opportunity to interact with real objects through inquiry activities that will help students deepen their understanding of a concept. Inquiry learning is one that can be adapted to students' abilities, can build cognitive structures, and can motivate students to think critically. This research is classified as descriptive research. The subjects of the research were students of class X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai as many as 78 students in the 2015/2016 academic year on the mushroom group material. The research data were in the form of observations on students' critical thinking skills which were analyzed descriptively using categorical methods, namely very good (≥ 3), good (2-2.99), not good (1-1.99). While cognitive learning outcomes were obtained through tests and success was determined based on KKM = 67 with classical completeness 85%. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were at least good, namely formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, conducting experiments, and making conclusions, while formulating problems, and analyzing data still needed improvement. Meanwhile, students' cognitive learning outcomes have not yet achieved minimal completeness. Keywords: critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, inquiry AbstrakGuru sebagai agen pembelajar harus mampu menyajikan proses pembelajaran secara kontekstual dengan melibatkan langsung peran serta siswa secara aktif. Sebagian siswa belajar dengan baik apabila mereka mendapat kesempatan berinteraksi dengan benda-benda nyata melalui aktivitas penyelidikan yang akan membantu siswa memperdalam pemahaman suatu konsep. Pembelajaran inkuiri merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat diadaptasikan dengan kemampuan siswa, dapat membangun struktur kognitif, dan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai sebanyak 78 siswa tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada materi pokmok jamur. Data hasil penelitian berupa hasil observasi terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan kategorikal yakni sangat baik (≥ 3), baik (2-2,99), kurang baik (1-1,99). Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh melalui tes dan keberhasilan ditetapkan berdasarkan KKM = 67 dengan ketuntasan klasikal ≥ 85%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekurang-kurangnya sudah baik, yakni merumuskan hipotesis, merancang percobaan, melakukan percobaan, dan membuat kesimpulan, sedangkan merumuskan masalah, dan menganalisis data masih perlu perbaikan. Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa belum mencapai ketuntasan minimal. Kata kunci: keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar, inkuiri


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Dodik Mulyono ◽  
Lucy Asri Purwasi ◽  
Agusman Riyadi

This study aims to determine the completeness of the results of learning mathematics Class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Lubuklinggau. Having applied guided discovery method. The research method used in this research is a quasi experiment with population class VIII 191 students and as a sample is class VIII F 32 students are taken at random. Data collecting is done by the test technique in the form of essay.Data problem is analyzed using t-test . Based on the results of data analysis on tarap belief α = 0.05 can be concluded that the results of students studying class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Lubuklinggau Academic Year 2016/2017 after the average value of the final test of 81.27 and the percentage of complete students reached 82.14% Keywords: Guided Discovery, Learning Outcomes, Mathematics


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
A. Mayub ◽  
E. Suryani ◽  
M. Farid

This study aims to determine the cognitive learning outcomes of students through learning the Discovery Learning model that uses practicum material bricks mixed by durian and coconut skin. The briquettes were implemented as practicum materials on temperature and heat learning in the Discovery Learning model to improve learning outcomes of KIR students in SMP N 15 Kota Bengkulu. Bomb Calorimeter in Chemical Laboratory Basic Science UNIB was used to determine the calorific value of briquette variations in the mixture of durian and coconut shell skin. The characteristics of briquette were carried out in the Science Laboratory. The instrument used in learning implementation was a multiple-choice test form that has been validated. Result of learning implementation showed that students’ cognitive learning outcomes increased after Discovery Learning model was implemented. The N-gain value was 0.78 in the high group, 0.57 in the medium group, and 0.53 in the low group.


Author(s):  
Cut Windasari ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin

This study aimed to figure out the effect of guided discovery model towards metacognitive awareness and cognitive learning outcomes of students in the concept of human reproductive system. This research was conducted at MAS Babun Najah Banda Aceh from April to May 2016. The method used was true experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The population was all students of four classes namely MIA XI-1, XI MIA-2, XI MIA MIA-3 and XI-4, while the sample were students of two classes of MIA XI-1 and XI MIA MIA-3. The research instruments used were metacognitive awareness inventory sheets and item of cognitive test. The data were analyzed by using independent samples t-test with SPSS 17.0 for windows. The results showed that metacognitive awareness has tcount > t table (3.422> 2.0154), meanwhile, t-test for cognitive learning outcomes also showed tcount > t table (3.089> 2.0154). It can be concluded that guided discovery model affected the increasing of metacognitive awareness and cognitive learning outcomes of students in the human reproductive system concept at MAS Babun Najah Banda Aceh.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Fefy Suryani

This study aims to look at and analyze the improvement of the students’ learning outcomes in learning Economics subject of taxation in economic development using the scientific approach to the discovery learning model and group discussion methods in class XI IPS 2 on the second semester of the 2017/2018 academic year of SMAN 1 Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. This research was carried out by applying the classroom action research method consisting of two cycles, where each cycle consisted of: planning, action, observation, and reflection. It was conducted from February to April 2018. Data is processed in each cycle then analyzed using percentages. The results obtained from this study are the application of a scientific approach to the discovery learning model and the method of group discussion can improve student learning outcomes. This is evident from the average cognitive learning outcomes in the first cycle of 80.20%, up to 84.23% in the second cycle. The conclusion obtained from this study is the application of a scientific approach to the model of discovery learning can improve the learning outcomes of economic learners.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Friesta Ade Monita ◽  
Muhammad Rezki Rahman ◽  
Diah Elmawati ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi

This study aims to develop learning tools oriented to scientific communication skills for students of SMK Pharmacy ISFI Banjarmasin using a guided discovery learning model on temperature and heat material. This research was carried out in detail; (1) the validity of the learning tools, (2) the practicality of the learning tools in terms of the implementation of the lesson plans, (3) the effectiveness of the learning tools in terms of students' cognitive learning outcomes, and (4) the achievement of students' scientific communication skills. This research is a development model that refers to the Dick and Carey development model, learning tools developed in the form of teaching materials, lesson plans, worksheets, and THB. The results showed; (1) the validity of the learning tools is categorized as valid, (2) the practicality of the learning tools is considered very good. (3) the effectiveness of learning tools is considered effective, and (4) the achievement of scientific communication skills is considered good. This study shows that the learning tools de-veloped are feasible to be used in the learning process.Keywords: learning tools, guided discovery, scientific communication.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi kemampuan berkomunikasi ilmiah pada siswa SMK Farmasi ISFI Banjarmasin menggunakan model pem-belajaran penemuan terbimbing pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan rincian; (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran, (2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari keterlaksaan RPP, (3) efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif siswa, dan (4) pencapaian kemampuan berkomunikasi ilmiah siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan model pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan Dick and Carey, perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa materi ajar, RPP, LKS, dan THB. Hasil penelitian menunjukan; (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran berkategori valid, (2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran dinilai terlaksana sangat baik, (3) efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran dinilai efektif, dan (4) pencapaian kemampuan berkomunikasi ilmiah dinilai baik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, penemuan terbimbing, komunikasi ilmiah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Yunawati Sele ◽  
Fransina Th Nomleni ◽  
Mega Selviana Sir

Gender equality is one of the important topics that need attention in learning. This study aims at finding out the cognitive learning outcomes of the equality of male and female students in Children Learning in Science (CLIS) that was combined with a Brain Gym. This study is a a comparative research. The population of this study were the students of grade XI MIA SMA Negeri 7 Kupang in the academic year of 2018/2019 and the sample of this study were the students of grade XI MIA 1. The instrument used was a test of cognitive learning outcomes. The data obtained were analyzed using Anakova. The results showed that by combining CLIS and Brain Gym technique, the equality of cognitive learning outcomes for male and female students can occur. Providing the same opportunities, the same tasks, and the same responsibilities during CLIS combined with a Brain Gym learning, can minimize the differences in characteristics between genders so that the learning outcomes obtained are equivalent.


Author(s):  
Asti Asmawati ◽  
I Wayan Karmana ◽  
Hunaepi Hunaepi

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the contextual approach based on hands-on activity toward students’ science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes of class VII of SMP 1 Kediri in the academic year 2016/2017. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The research sample consisted of 51 students divided into experimental classes and control classes. The technique of collecting data in the form of tests to assess students 'cognitive learning outcomes, and performance assessment for students' science process skills. The results showed that the experimental class posttest average was 47.59 and the control class was 55.8. The students’ science process skills score for the experimental class with an average of 77.33 with a high category. The results of the t-test are obtained tcount <ttable (-2.012 <1.98), so that the contextual approach based on hands-on activity does not affect on the students’ cognitive learning outcomes of class VII of SMP 1 Kediri in the academic year 2016/2017.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Dede Shinta Sari ◽  
◽  
Tri Jalmo ◽  
Ismi Rakhmawati ◽  
◽  
...  

The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of online learning on the cognitive learning outcomes of students. The population used in this study were all students in class XI MIPA 3 to XI MIPA 7 SMA Negeri 14 Bandar Lampung in the academic year 2020/2021, which consist of 143 people using purposive sampling technique. This research design is a descriptive design by a survey approach. Data were analyzed descriptively referring to the Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning with classical completeness requirements of >60% and counting the number of respondents’ answers from each statement on the questionnaire.Based on the research results show that the cognitive learning outcomes of students achieve completeness of 60.4% classically and most of the learning outcomes of students are in the excellent category, which is 43.35%, so it can be concluded that online based learning is effective on the cognitive learning outcomes of students.


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