scholarly journals PERILAKU ALTRUISTIK TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL BEKISAR MERAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI (ALTRUISTIC BEHAVIOR OF MAIN CHARACTERS IN NOVEL BEKISAR RED KARYA AHMAD TOHARI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Berbahana Pandu Mau
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
Altruistic Behavior ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Textual Approach ◽  
Main Figure ◽  
Key Words Behavior

Abstract Altruistic Behavior of the Main Figure in the Novel Bekisar Merah by Ahmad Tohari. The purpose of this study is to obtain a description of the altruistic behavior of the main character in Ahmad Tohari's Bekisar Merah novel. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to describe the altruistic behavior of the main character in the context of social and kinship norms. The analysis used as the basis for this research is literary psychology. This theory focuses on the textual approach, namely the literary psychology approach that addresses the psychological aspects of characters in literary works. This theory is used to analyze and describe the altruistic behavior of the main character in the novel Bekisar Merah. The results of this study indicate that altruistic behavior in the novel Bekisar Merah is represented in the figure of Lasi as the axis of storytelling. This altruistic behavior is evidenced by the actions of the Lasi character in helping other characters in a pure, sincere manner, without expecting anything in return (benefit) for himself. This behavior is manifested in the form of altruistic behavior in the context of social norms and in the context of kinship norms. Altruistic behavior of the main character in the context of social norms found only four aspects of motivation to help, namely: (1) the presence of a model, (2) the presence of other people, (3) helping people they like, and (4) the presence of a mood. The altruistic behavior of the main character in the context of kinship norms is found in three motivations to help, namely (1) aspects of relative protection (kin altruism), (2) biological altruism, and (3) aspects of sexual orientation. Key Words: behavior, altruistic, character, bekisar merahAbstrak Perilaku Altruistik Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Bekisar Merah Karya Ahmad Tohari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku altruistik tokoh utama dalam konteks norma sosial dan kekerabatan. Analisis yang digunakan sebagai dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah psikologi sastra. Teori ini menitikberatkan pada pendekatan tekstual, yaitu pendekatan psikologi sastra yang membahas aspek psikologi tokoh dalam karya sastra. Teori ini digunakan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan perilaku altruistik tokoh utama novel Bekisar Merah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku altruistik dalam novel Bekisar Merah terwakilkan dalam sosok Lasi sebagai poros penceritaan. Perilaku altruistik ini dibuktikan melalui tindakan tokoh Lasi dalam menolong tokoh lain secara murni, tulus, tanpa mengharapkan balasan (manfaat) apa pun untuk dirinya. Perilaku tersebut terwujud dalam bentuk perilaku altruistik dalam konteks Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pembelajarannya Vol 11, No 2, Oktober 2021 ISSN 2089-0117 (Print) Page 213 - 223 ISSN 2580-5932 (Online) 214 ǀ Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pembelajarannya norma sosial dan dalam konteks norma kekerabatan. Perilaku altruistik tokoh utama dalam konteks norma sosial hanya ditemukan empat aspek motivasi untuk menolong, yaitu: (1) adanya model, (2) adanya kehadiran orang lain, (3) menolong orang yang disukai, dan (4) adanya suasana hati. Perilaku altruistik tokoh utama dalam konteks norma kekerabatan ditemukan dalam tiga motivasi untuk menolong, yaitu (1) aspek perlindungan kerabat (kin altruism), (2) aspek biologik (biological altruism), dan (3) aspek orientasi seksual. Kata-kata kunci: perilaku, altruistik, tokoh, bekisar merah

scholarly journals A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN MARSIRAJI THAHIR’S KABAR BUNGA

Lire Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-164
Author(s):  
M Afifulloh
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Psychological Analysis ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to describe the female characters in the novel Kabar Bunga by Marsiraji Thahir, the conflicts and its causes, and the impact of the conflicts experienced by women in the novel Kabar Bunga by Marsiraji Thahir. This novel is examined by a psychological approach in literature, a literary approach that emphasizes the psychological aspects of the types and laws of psychology that can be applied to literary works. The data is qualitative since the purpose of this research is to explain or describe the phenomena of the researches deeply. The data were obtained by categorizing all the related dialogues in the story, then psychologically analyzed. Triangulation was used to validate the data.  After finishing all the steps of analyzing data, the interpretations were made based on the data and the theory. The results of the research were, psychologically, the main character in this novel is described as a person who often feels worried, frightened, keeping the reality up, and she is burdened by the problems faced. This portrayal is the representation of Wulan as a woman and woman emotionally and mentally is depicted as a weakness persona without having the ability to solve the problems.

scholarly journals AKTUALISASI DIRI PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI (Suatu Penelitian Psikoanalisis Sastra)

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-34
Author(s):  
Maulana Husada ◽  
Ninuk Ninuk Lustyantie ◽  
Nuruddin Nuruddin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Psychoanalytic Approach ◽  
Data Collection Procedure ◽  
Main Figure

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh penggambaran mendalam mengenai aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama dalam novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan struktural dan psikoanalisis sastra. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, observasi tentang aktualisasi diri dalam novel, dan dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan ulasan novel serta wawancara. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tujuh langkah, yaitu: (1) Membaca novel Pasung Jiwa. (2) Mencari fenomena menarik dalam isi cerita. (3) Menetapkan aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama sebagai fokus penelitian. (4) Menetapkan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari sebagai sumber data penelitian. (5) Menetapkan analisis isi sebagai metode penelitian. (6) Menetapkan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan psikoanalisis sastra sebagai pendekatan penelitian. (7) Melakukan studi pustaka, dan pengamatan aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sasana (Sasa) dan Jaka Wani (Cak Jek) sebagai tokoh utama mengalami pergulatan batin dan perjuangan mencari kebebasan. Ketidakseimbangan struktur kepribadian id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama mengarahkan pada kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Terpenuhinya aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama karena adanya keinginan dan potensi menjadi pribadi kreatif dan bebas. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan keenam kebutuhan yang memotivasi tokoh utama, yaitu kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan akan keamanan, kebutuhan akan rasa cinta dan memiliki-dimiliki, kebutuhan akan penghargaan, kebutuhan aktualisasi diri, dan kebutuhan transendental diri. Di samping kebutuhan aktualisasi diri, ditemukan dua jenis hambatan, yaitu dari diri sendiri dan dari lingkungan. Selain itu, ditemukan pula lima belas karakteristik aktualisasi diri. Temuan penelitian direkomendasikan kepada pengajar sastra, pembaca dan pembelajar sastra, peneliti sastra, dan orang tua.Kata kunci: Novel, Tokoh Utama, Aktualisasi diri, dan Psikoanalisis. AbstractThis research aimed to obtain a deep depiction of self-actualization on the maincharacter in the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari. This research is a qualitativeresearch with content analysis method with structural literary approach andpsychoanalytic literary approach. The data were collected through literature studies,data observations about self-actualization in the novel, and were checked with novelreviews as well as interviews. Data collection procedure is done with seven steps,namely: (1) Reading novel Pasung Jiwa. (2) Looking for interesting phenomena instory content. (3) Establish self-actualization on the main figure as the focus ofresearch. (4) Establish the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari as a source ofresearch data. (5) Establish content analysis as a research method. (6) Establishing astructural approach and a literary psychoanalytic approach as a research approach.(7) conducting literature study, and self-actualization observation on the maincharacter. The results of this research indicates that Sasana (Sasa) and Jaka Wani(Cak Jek) as the main character who experienced inner struggle and struggle forfreedom. Imbalance of personality structure id, ego, and superego main characterleads to the needs of self-actualization. Fulfillment of self-actualization of the maincharacter because of the desire and potential to be creative and free person. In thisresearch found six needs that motivate the main character, the physiological needs, theneed for security, the need for a sense of love and have-owned, the need forappreciation, needs self-actualization, and transcendence needs. In addition to theneeds of self-actualization, found two types of barriers, namely from self and from theenvironment. In addition, there were also fifteen characteristics of self-actualization.Research findings are recommended to literature teachers, literary readers andlearners, literary researchers, and parents.Keywords: novel, main figure, the needs of self-actualization, and psychoanalysis

scholarly journals CHARACTERS IN BILDUNGSROMAN: FROM PARADIGM TO PARODY (Junaci Bildungsromana: od paradigme do parodije)

2019 ◽  
Vol X (28) ◽  
pp. 73-99
Author(s):  
Nina Sirković
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Thomas Mann ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Stream Of Consciousness ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions

The paper discusses the Bildungsroman as a subgenre of the novel regarding main characters of two German Bildungsromans, Goethe’s Wilhelm Meister from the novel Wilhelm Meister’ Apprenticeship and Thomas Mann’s Hans Castorp from the novel The Magic Mountain. First are considered theoretical assumptions of the Bildungsroman in general and then its position in 20th century when modern writers abandon notion of the hero as a fuly developed, stable and coherent character and give space to reflections, recollections and stream of consciousness. The central part of the paper deals with analyses of main characters of two Bildungsromans, Goethe’s Wilhelm Meister, the main character of the novel which is considered as a paradigm of the subgenre, and Mann’s Hans Castorp, as a parodied character from the Bildungsroman of 20th century. Key words: Bildungsroman, Goethe, Wilhelm Meister’s Aprenticeship, Thomas Mann, The Magic Mountain, parody.

scholarly journals HOMOSEXUALITY IN ANDRE ACIMAN’S CALL ME BY YOUR NAME

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Ari Windriani ◽  
Tri Pramesti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Family Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Psychological Issue ◽  
Data Source

This study discusses about Elio’s homosexuality in Andr? Aciman’s Call Me by Your Name. Elio is the main character in the novel. The study aims to answer three points: the cause of Elio’s homosexuality, the effect of Elio’s homosexuality and how homosexuality presented in the novel. The study uses qualitative research because it provides understanding into the problem and it derives meanings from the quotations. This study applies intrinsic and extrinsic approaches. The extrinsic approach used is psychological approach as the literary approach. The psychological approach is applied in causes and effects of homosexuality as a psychological issue. The data source of this study is Call Me by Your Name novel by Andr? Aciman. The study found that Elio’s homosexuality is caused by Elio’s hormone and Elio’s family life. Elio’s desire and lust brings him to the wild imagination and fantasy. Elio’s parents are open-minded. It can be concluded that from the causes of Elio’s homosexuality brings him to the taboo thing and not every people can accept that sexual orientation. The novelist, Andr? Aciman wants to presented about the true feeling of the taboo love.

scholarly journals Understanding the Justice in Agatha Christie’s Murder on The Orient Express

K ta Kita ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-372
Author(s):  
Lucky Aditya
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Retributive Justice ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Moral Choice ◽  
Legal Procedure ◽  
Written Law

This thesis deals with the understanding of justice in the novel. I use theory of retributive justice and two supporting theories about morality and code of conducts of private investigators. In this analysis, I analyze two characters who have strong reasons in helping me understand the justice. I analyze Hercule Poirot because he is the main character and also symbolizes justice due to his moral choice in the story. Next, I analyze Linda Arden because she is the mastermind and has the strong emotional scar to bring out her point of view of justice. The conclusion that can be found in this analysis is that justice in retribution includes an action that precedes the legal procedure. It can justify some action outside the legal written law. Key words: Justice, morality, code, legality, procedure, criminal

scholarly journals Personality Analysis of Jacob Black’s Character on Stephanie Meyer’s Novel “New moon”

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Safnidar Siahaan ◽  
Selfrida Tampubolon
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Personality Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
New Moon ◽  
American Author

This thesis discusses the novel by American author Stephanie Meyer entitled New Moon. This novel published by Little Brown and Company on September 2006 and this novel consists of 563 pages. This novel tells about the rarely love between human, vampire and ware wolf in Forks. This thesis focused on the Personality of Jacob Blacks influence his people around him especially his lover by his imprint as seen in New Moon Novel ByStephenie Meyer through Psychological approach. Meanwhile, too see Jacob’s character by personality theory as the main character of the novel, two question are formulated to guide or lead the analysis. Therefore there are two purposes of this research. First, to find out the characteristics of Jacob Black described in New moon novel by Stephanie Meyer. Finally, to know and explain Jacob’s personality by psychology approach.The method applied in this study is Qualitative research. The approach used in this study is psychology approach. The sources of data that are needed to support this study are taken from the novel new moon. Then the source contains the theories of literature, personality and another in terms of books and internet. Based on the result of the analysis, the answer to both questions is as follows. Firstly, Jacob Black’s characteristics are smart, brave, loving and friendly. Finally, Jacob’s characters influence his personality to save his lover and family and treaty from their enemy. Key Words:  Character ,Personality

scholarly journals EL DOBLE Y SU SUBVERSIÓN EN EL CORAZÓN DEL TÁRTARO DE ROSA MONTERO

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Carmen García Armero
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Literary Tradition ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Rosa Montero ◽  
Twin Brother ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Psychoanalytic Approach ◽  
Gender Power

Una lectura literal de El corazón del tártaro (2001) de Rosa Montero podría darnos la impresión de que solo se narra el acoso sufrido por Sofía Zarzamala a manos de su hermano gemelo y el proceso de maduración por el que atraviesa la protagonista. Sin embargo, una lectura interdisciplinaria y psicoanalítica revela que nos encontramos ante una novela de doppelgänger, en la que el enfrentamiento de la protagonista con su doble no finaliza con su desintegración, sino con la posibilidad de alcanzar una personalidad integrada. A través de este personaje femenino, Montero cuestiona y subvierte la tradición literaria del doble. Palabras clave: doble, individuación, identidad, género, poder, patriarcado, memoria y tradición.  The Double and its Subversion in El Corazón del Tártaro by Rosa Montero Abstract: A literal reading of El corazón del tártaro (2001) by Rosa Montero could give us the impression that the novel just narrates the harassment inflicted on Sofía Zarzamala by her twin brother and the process of maturity that the main character goes through. However, an interdisciplinary and psychoanalytic approach reveals that this narrative can be read as a doppelgänger novel. The protagonist’s confrontation with her double does not end with her disintegration, but with the possibility of achieving an integrated personality. Through this feminine character, Montero questions and subverts the literary tradition of the double. Key words: double, individuation, identity, gender, power, patriarchy, memory and tradition.

scholarly journals Representasi Feminisme dalam Novel Nayla Karya D.Jenar Maesa Ayu

ATAVISME ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Agung Pramujiono
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Professional Women ◽  
Radical Feminism ◽  
Female Character ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
The One ◽  
Women Rights

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan secara objektif representasi feminisme dalam novel Nayla karya Djenar Maesa Ayu. Data penelitian adalah perataan, perbuatan, dan peristiwa yang dialami oleh tokoh utama, Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Nayla karya Djenar Maesa Ayu edisi kedua yang diterbitkan oleh Gramedia pada tahun 2005. Data dikumpulkan mclalui teknik dokumentasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Nayla adalah sebuah novel dengan pengarang yang secara sadar ingin memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan seksualitas. Tokoh pcrempuan dalam Naylai adalab seorang perempuan superior, bukan inferior, seorang perempuan yang 'mendominasi' laki-laki, bukan yang 'didominasi' oleh laki-laki. Pengarang juga berusaha untuk mengangkat posisi perempuan dengan menghadirkan seorang karakter perempuan yang menemukan kesadaran akan eksistensi diri, menyadari makna kebidupan dan hidup. Para tokohnya adalah perempuan- perempuan profesional yang bahkan dapat disejajarkan dengan para laki-laki. Mereka adalah tokoh perempuan yang jarang mengurusi urusan rumah tangga Terkait dengan seksualitas, sang tokoh (si pengarang) berpendapat bahwa perempuan tidak selayaknya diperlakukan sebagai objek semata, retapi seharusnya juga memiliki kesempatan untuk bersenang-senang dan disenangkan. Abstract: This research aims to describe objectively the representation of feminism in the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu. The research data are speeches, actions, and happenings experienced by the main character. The source of the data was the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu second edition published by Gramedia in 2005. The data were collected through documentation technique and analyzed descriptively. Based on the analysis of the data, it could be concluded that Nayla was a novel whose author consciously wished to struggle for women rights, especially those related to sexualities. The female character in Nayla is a superior woman, not an inferior one; a female who 'dominates' males, not the one who 'is dominated' by males. 'The author also strives to raise women's positions by presenting a female character who has found a consciousness of self-existence, realized the meanings of life and living. The characters are professional women who can even be equalized with men. 'They are female characters who seldom take care of domestic households. Related to sexualities, the character (the author) has the opinion that women should not have been treated as objects only, but should also have been given opportunities to enjoy themselves and to be spoiled. Key Words: representation of feminism, radical feminism

EXPLICATING POETRY TO DESCRIBE THE POSSIBLE MEANING OF A POEM

BAHAS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feriyanti Elina Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Orientation ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Emotional Response ◽  
Structural Features

Poetry is the literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience or a specific emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm. There are feelings, thoughts, and ideas that can be difficult to explain and analyze. Poetry is a kind of language within languages that allows people regardless of age, sex, religion, sexual orientation, and even time eras to communicate with one another. When some people hear the word "Poetry", images of unfathomable scenes, words and phrases come to mind. Poetry explication is needed to describe the possible meanings and relationships of the words, images, and other small units that make up a poem. Writing an explication is an effective way for a reader to connect a poem’s plot and conflicts with its structural features. Since each poem is unique, there is no one way of going about this, butt the elements of analyzing poetry;  to identify the meaning through its parts, give a sense of interpreting a poem: (1) Examine the structure of the poem, And (2) Examine the pattern of the poem. Key words: Explicating Poetry, Meaning of a poem.

KONSEP DIRI “ I “ DAN “ME” TOKOH HIROKO DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU HIROKO KARYA NH.DINI

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Besin Gaspar
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Fictional Character ◽  
Social Customs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

This research deals with the development of  self concept of Hiroko as the main character in Namaku Hiroko by Nh. Dini and tries to identify how Hiroko is portrayed in the story, how she interacts with other characters and whether she is portrayed as a character dominated by ”I” element or  ”Me”  element seen  from sociological and cultural point of view. As a qualitative research in nature, the source of data in this research is the novel Namaku Hiroko (1967) and the data ara analyzed and presented deductively. The result of this analysis shows that in the novel, Hiroko as a fictional character is  portrayed as a girl whose personality  develops and changes drastically from ”Me”  to ”I”. When she was still in the village  l iving with her parents, she was portrayed as a obedient girl who was loyal to the parents, polite and acted in accordance with the social customs. In short, her personality was dominated by ”Me”  self concept. On the other hand, when she moved to the city (Kyoto), she was portrayed as a wild girl  no longer controlled by the social customs. She was  firm and determined totake decisions of  her won  for her future without considering what other people would say about her. She did not want to be treated as object. To put it in another way, her personality is more dominated by the ”I” self concept.

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