scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP TINGGI MUKA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA SUMBER BARU KECAMATAN ANGSANA KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 532
Author(s):  
Siami Muslikhah ◽  
Muhammad Ruslan ◽  
Badaruddin Badaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Water Quantity ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference in land cover to the water level of dug wells with different distances. This research was conducted by interviewing respondents using the Random Sampling method. Based on the results of observations of dug wells in the field before the oil palm plantations, the dug well water did not dry up during the dry season, both on PKS 1 land cover, PKS 2, and mixed gardens, whereas during the rainy season the water conditions at dug wells were very good at all land cover. And the condition of dug well water after the existence of oil palm plantations has decreased the quantity of well water, the results in the dry season showed a decrease in water level. In the rainy season there is an increase in water level from 1- 4 m. Measurement of dug well water discharge from settlement to oil palm plantations with PKS 1 land cover has the highest water discharge 0.24 m3 / hour, PKS 2 has the highest water discharge 1.01 m3 / hour, and mixed gardens have the highest water discharge 2.34 m3 / hour. The highest well water quantity in PKS 1 is 12.19 m, in PKS 2 the highest well water quantity is 14.36 m, while in mixed gardens the highest well water quantity is 12.31 m. Observation of water quality refers to 4 parameters namely color, odor, taste and pH of water. From the results of observations of dug well water on PKS 1, PKS 2 land cover, and mixed water gardens that are colorless (clear, clean), odorless, tasteless and water pH reaches 5-6.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan tutupan lahan terhadap tinggi muka air sumur gali dengan jarak yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara responden menggunakan metode Random Sampling. Berdasarkan Hasil pengamatan sumur gali di lapangan pada saat sebelum ada perkebunan sawit keadaan air sumur gali tidak kering di saat musim kemarau baik pada tutupan lahan PKS 1, PKS 2, dan kebun campuran, sedangkan pada saat musim penghujan keadaan air di sumur gali sangat baik di semua tutupan lahan. Dan keadaan air sumur gali setelah adanya perkebunan kelapa sawit mengalami penurunan kuantitas air sumur, hasil pada musim kemarau menunjukkan adanya penurunan tinggi muka air. Pada musim hujan terjadi kenaikan tinggi muka air dari 1- 4  m. Pengukuran debit air sumur gali dari pemukiman ke perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan tutupan lahan PKS 1 memiliki debit air tertinggi 0,24 m3/jam, PKS 2 memiliki debit air tertinggi 1,01 m3/jam, dan kebun campuran memiliki debit air tertinggi 2,34 m3/jam. Kuantitas air sumur tertinggi pada PKS 1 yaitu 12,19 m, pada PKS 2 kuantitas air sumur tertinggi yaitu 14,36 m, sedangkan pada kebun campuran kuantitas air sumur tertinggi yaitu 12,31 m. Pengamatan kualitas air mengacu pada 4 parameter yaitu warna, bau, rasa dan pH air. Dari hasil pengamatan air sumur gali pada tutupan lahan PKS 1, PKS 2, dan kebun campuran air tidak berwarna (jernih, bersih), tidak ber Bau, tidak memiliki rasa dan pH air mencapai 5–6.

IDENTIFIKASI SERTA HUBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR GALI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DUSUN JIKEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dini Yuliansari
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Relationship

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable  showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Sizerebotif Multimedia Filter Method in Improving the Quality of Dug Well Water to be Clean Water for Communities in Sinjai Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1224-1227
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Zaenab Zaenab ◽  
Ain Khaer ◽  
Zrimurti Mappau ◽  
Adriyani Adam
Keyword(s):  
Manganese Content ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Filter Method ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

BACKGROUND: Based on the results of laboratory examinations, initial samples taken from one of the clean water sources (dug wells) in Biringere Village, North Sinjai District, results showed that the water sample contained high enough metal ions such as Fe, Mn, hardness, and organic substances which did not meet the requirements as clean water because it still contained levels of Manganese (Mn) 1.68 mg/l. Meanwhile, for organic substances (KMnO4), it is 9876 mg/l. AIM: The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of multimedia filters in improving quality of clean water from the parameters of Mn and KMnO4 in clean water sources (dug wells).. METHODS: The type of research conducted is quasi-experimental by made a filtering processing method with a “Up Flow” flow system, using media consisting of silica sand, zeolite, resin (pine resin), and active carbon in PVC tubes. The population in this study were all dug wells in North Sinjai district. The samples were dug wells located on Biringere Village, North Sinjai District. The samples examined in Center for Environmental Health and disease control of Makassar. RESULTS: The results obtained were that there was a significant change in manganese (Mn) levels of 0.49 mg/l (80.37%). Meanwhile, organic substances (MnO4) amounted to 17.38 mg/l (70.02%). CONCLUSION: Decreasing levels of manganese (Mn) in well water after going through the multimedia filter process above show that the manganese content has met the standard requirements of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017.

scholarly journals Kualitas air sumur gali ditinjau dari parameter mikrobiologis di tepi sungai gajah wong yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Amyati Amyati
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

This study aims to identify the bacteria Escherichia coli in the water dug wells owned by residents on the banks of the gajah wong river, Kotagede-Yogyakarta. Bacteria Eschericia coli is one cause of diarrhea that need to know its existence to prevention of diarrhea. This research used descriptive analytics.The results showed, all the well water as a positive contain Eschericia Coli. The closer the distance between the well and the river, the higher the content ofEschericia.Coli. 50% of dug well water sampled is still feasible for consumption because the content of Escherichia coli is still less than 50 MPN/100ml

scholarly journals PURIFICATION OF DUG WELL WATER FROM Escherichia coli BY USING CARBON OF RICE HUSK

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Hagar Karlani ◽  
Fahrul Fahrul ◽  
Maria M Meiwati ◽  
Herianus Manimoy ◽  
Loth Botahala
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Clean water is one of the human's main needs. Dug well water in Tombang, used for various needs. However, the dug well water has been polluted by E. Coli bacteria which is suspected to be due to the disposal of rubbish and waste carelessly and also the distance of latrines and dug wells that are very close together. Therefore it is important to do water purification using agricultural waste that is not utilized. The analysis showed that the purification of dug well water in Tombang with rice husk charcoal had reduced E. Coli bacteria by 55.6% with MPN pattern 1-0-3 so that the MPN value was 11/100 mL of sample.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK KANDANG TERNAK TERHADAP TOTAL COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA KLAMBIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Yusdiah Sari ◽  
Nurbaity Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Coliforms ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dug Well

Clean water needs one of which can be obtained through a dug well. As for things that need to be considered in the use of dug wells that meet health requirements. This is intended to minimize the occurrence of well water contamination caused by contaminants that exist around the dug well. The purpose of conducting this research was to analyze the influence caused by the dintance of the cattle pen with the presence of total Coliform bacteria in the dug wells of Klambir Village. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. The study were used 35 samples and it was determined by simple random sampling. The results obtained from the research that from 35 samples examined entirely contain Coliform. In detail can be explained that as much as 22 wells (62.9%) had total coliforms 50/100 ml and 13 wells (37.1%) had total coliforms ≤ 50/100 ml of water. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that there was an effect of enclosure distance on total coliform in dug well water.

Studi Penutupan Lahan Hulu dan Hilir Dareah Aliran Sungai Liliba Terhadap Kuantitas Air

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 630-637
Author(s):  
I.N.P Soetedjo ◽  
P. De Rozari ◽  
Novida Leo
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Light Level ◽  
Water Quantity ◽  
Main River ◽  
Settlement Type ◽  
Maximum Water

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Liliba secara adminitrasi terletak di 2 (dua) daerah adminitrasi yaitu Kota Kupang dan Kabupaten Kupang dengan luas 4.534 ha, panjang sungai utama 20.176,22 m. Daya dukung DAS Liliba sebagai sumberdaya alam (tanah, air, dan vegetasi) sangat dipengaruhi kondisi penutupan lahan. Penurunan kuantitas ditandai dengan semakin berkurangnya debit air pada musim kemarau,. Studi dilakukan selama bulan 3 bulan dari bulan September sampai November 2019. Perubahan penutupan lahan dianalisa berdasarkan klasifikasi penggunaan lahan di DAS Liliba tahun 2008-2018. Kuantitas air dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode Mock pada 4 titik pengamatan. Hasil studi menunjukkan penutupan lahan tipe pemukiman meningkat dari 20.39% pada tahun 2008 menjadi 48.47% pada tahun 2018. Penurunan semak belukar sebesar 19.73% pada tahun 2008 menjadi 0% pada tahun 2018. Penurunan kawasan hutan sekunder dari 15.45% pada tahun 2008 menjadi 10.14 % pada tahun 2018. Kondisi mengakibatkan berkurangnya kuantitas air Debit maksimum terjadi pada bulan Januari, yaitu 1.36 m³/dt, sedangkan debit minimum terjadi pada bulan Oktober, yaitu 0.34 m³/dt. ABSTRACTLiliba water shed locate administratively at Kupang city and district of Kupang with about 4,534 ha of wide and about 20,176.22 m of main river length. Carrying capacity of Liliba watershed as natural resources (soil, water, and vegetation) is affected strongly by land cover conditions. Decreasing in water quantity is indicated by decrease in water discharge during dry season. Study had been conducted at Liliba Water Shed during September to November 2019. Change of land cover was analyzed  based on classification land use at Liliba Water Shed during  2008-2018 Water quantity was observed by Mock method at 4 locations. Result of the study showed that land cover of settlement type increased from 20.39% in 2008 to 48.47 % in 2018. Shrubs type decreased from 19.73% in 2008 to 0% in 2018. Moreover, secondary forest areas decreased from 15.45% in 2008 to 10.14% in 2018. These conditions resulted in decreasing of water quantity. Maximum water discharge was 1.36 m3/second occurred in January and minimum water discharge occurred in October was 0.34 m3/second. Meanwhile, analyzed water quality indicated a light level of pollution in all parameters measurements.

An investigation on the effect of land use land cover changes on surface water quantity

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 490-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahsa Mirhosseini ◽  
Parvin Farshchi ◽  
Ali Akbar Noroozi ◽  
Mahmood Shariat ◽  
Ali Asghar Aalesheikh
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
River Basin ◽  
River Discharge ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Water Quantity ◽  
Irrigated Agriculture ◽  
Land Use Land Cover ◽  
Changing Trend

Abstract The present study is an attempt to show how changes in land use and land cover would change the quantity of surface water resources in a river basin in northwestern Iran. In order to detect the changing trend of surface water quantity in the river basin, the long-term statistic data of sediment load and river discharge were gathered over the period between 1987 and 2013. For land use change detection of the river basin, the land use land cover maps of the study area in the years of 1987, 1998, 2002, 2009, and 2013 were prepared from Landsat satellite images using supervised classification method. The changing trend of river discharge showed a significant and positive relationship with rain-fed agriculture (R2 = 0.8152), poor rangeland (R2 = 0.7978), and urban areas (R2 = 0.8377). There was also a strong negative correlation between water discharge and irrigated agriculture (R2 = 0.7286) and good rangeland (R2 = 0.8548). In conclusion, increasing the area of rain-fed agriculture, good rangeland (type IV), and urban land uses, due to their effects on increasing the runoff, have caused an increase in the water flow of Zanjanroud River.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN DOSIS KALSIUM KARBONAT (CaCO3) DAN PAC (POLY ALUMUNIUM CLORIDE) DALAM MENJERNIHKAN AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN LALOLARA KECAMATAN KAMBU

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranno Marlany Rachman ◽  
Abdul Rahim Syaban
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Requirements ◽  
Quality Requirements ◽  
Turbidity Level ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Air sumur gali oleh masyarakat digunakan sebagai sumber air minum dan air bersih untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Air sumur gali yang digunakan masyarakat di Kelurahan Lalolara memiliki tingkat kekeruhan sebesar 56 NTU. Kekeruhan tersebut belum memenuhi persyaratan air bersih berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Bersih sebesar 25 NTU. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan dosis Kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) dan Poly Alumunium Cloride (PAC) dalam menjernihkan sumur gali. Hasil penelitian untuk komposisi kapur maupun PAC untuk dosis 5g/L 10 gr/L, 15 g/L masih belum efektif menurunkan tingkat kekeruhan sesuai baku mutu peraturan yang ada, sedangkan untuk dosis dan 20 g/L sudah efektif menjernihkan air sumur gali sesuai ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Air sumur, kapur, PAC. Dug well water by the community is used as a source of drinking water and clean water for daily needs. The dug well water used by the community in the Lalolara Village has a turbidity level of 56 NTU. This turbidity has not met the clean water requirements based on the Minister of Health Regulation Number 32 the Year 2017 concerning Clean Water Quality Requirements of 25 NTU. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) and Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) doses in clearing dug wells. The results of the study for the composition of lime or PAC for a dose of 5g / L 10 gr / L, 15 g / L is still not effective in reducing the turbidity level in accordance with the existing quality standards, whereas for doses and 20 g / L it has been effective in purifying dug well water according to the provisions applicable regulation Keywords: Lime, PAC, well water.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Sanitasi dan Konstruksi terhadap Kualitas Sumur Gali di Desa Sembubuk Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Dirga Rangga Malindo ◽  
G M Saragih ◽  
Anggrika Riyanti
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Pollution Risk ◽  
Laboratory Test Results ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Efforts to monitor and supervise the quality of dug well water is an important part in meeting the need for clean water. This study is to determine the effect of sanitation and dug well construction on well water quality. Samples of well water quality were taken at wells with poor and poor sanitation and construction conditions based on SNI 03-2916-1992 concerning Dug Well Specifications. Water quality analysis was carried out in Jambi Province Regional Laboratory in accordance with Permenkes 32 of 2017 concerning About the environmental health quality standards and water health requirements for the needs of Sanitary Hygiene, Swimming Pool, Solus per Aqua, and Public Baths. Sanitation inspection to see the level of pollution risk refers to Permenkes Number 736 of 2010 concerning Management Procedures for Drinking Water Quality at dug well facilities. Laboratory test results show that wells with good sanitation and construction have good water quality compared to wells with poor sanitation and construction. However, both water quality samples still meet the Minister of Health Regulation 32 of 2017. Based on the results of sanitation inspection in the field as many as 63% of wells have a high level of pollution risk (High TRP), most of the dug wells have problems in their construction, to reduce the level of risk of dug well pollution needs improvement construction. In the planning and preparation of the Budget Plan for repairs to construction required a fee of Rp. 1,057,703,764, - these costs refer to Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 11 / PRT / M / 2013 Concerning guidelines for unit price analysis in the field of public works and repair of dug wells in accordance with SNI 03-2916-1992 Dug Well Specifications for Drinking Water Sources.

scholarly journals Keberadaan Bakteri Eschericia Coli dan Coliform pada Sumur Gali dan Bor Rumah Pemotongan Hewan

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Meisura Marlinda ◽  
Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum ◽  
Ellyke Ellyke
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Septic Tanks ◽  
Laboratory Test Results ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Abstract: The Coliform and Escherichia coli in Dug Well Water and Artesian Well. The quality of well water is related to public health problems. One of the causes of contaminated well water due to contamination by microorganisms, such as Coliform and E. coli bacteria. The quality of well water that is potentially polluted is one of the wells dug at the Slaughterhouse. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors related to the presence of Coliform and E. coli bacteria in wells dug in RPH in Jember Regency. This research is a descriptive research. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, measurements, and laboratory tests. Interviews were conducted with the managers of each RPH. Laboratory test results showed that 42% of positive well water contained Coliform bacteria and 75% E. coli bacteria. The construction of dug wells mostly does not meet the physical requirements of wells, the septic tanks do not meet the requirements because some slaughterhouses do not have septic tanks and distances of less than 11 meters, the latrines are mostly in good condition, the SPAL of Jember Regency is mostly in the condition is good, most of the groundwater level in RPH wells in Kabupaten Jember has a height of 1 to 5 meters, all types of soil in RP Jember Regency are of sand soil type, and rainfall is relatively high. The dugs wells contruction and the latrines should be reconstruction to meet the requirement of clean water for increase the public health.

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