scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK KANDANG TERNAK TERHADAP TOTAL COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA KLAMBIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Yusdiah Sari ◽  
Nurbaity Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Coliforms ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dug Well

Clean water needs one of which can be obtained through a dug well. As for things that need to be considered in the use of dug wells that meet health requirements. This is intended to minimize the occurrence of well water contamination caused by contaminants that exist around the dug well. The purpose of conducting this research was to analyze the influence caused by the dintance of the cattle pen with the presence of total Coliform bacteria in the dug wells of Klambir Village. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. The study were used 35 samples and it was determined by simple random sampling. The results obtained from the research that from 35 samples examined entirely contain Coliform. In detail can be explained that as much as 22 wells (62.9%) had total coliforms 50/100 ml and 13 wells (37.1%) had total coliforms ≤ 50/100 ml of water. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that there was an effect of enclosure distance on total coliform in dug well water.

IDENTIFIKASI SERTA HUBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR GALI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DUSUN JIKEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dini Yuliansari
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Relationship

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable  showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.

scholarly journals Peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat tentang konstruksi sumur gali dan bak penampungan limbah serta jarak yang aman terhadap sumber pencemar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Darmiati Darmiati ◽  
Nilawati Nilawati
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Gold Extraction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Question Item ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dug Well

Background: The use of mercury material has developed very broadly, and one of them is in the gold mining process which is carried out in the gold extraction process. The activity is carried out in the yard of the house and adjacent to the dug well, this can cause pollution in the soil and dug well water. Problems that arise due to exposure to Mercury are gastrointestinal disorders, kidney damage, nerve damage, disability in the fetus, while in children will reduce cognitive abilities and thinking, memory, attention, language mastery, fine motor skills and visual.Objectives: The purpose of this community service is to increase community knowledge about the construction of dug wells and waste collection tanks as well as a safe distance to pollutants in the traditional gold mining.Method:  The study used a cross-sectional design, involving subjects in 30 community groups. Data collection using a questionnaire and conducted interviews. Analysis of research data is only done univariately.Results: The results of the evaluation of the activity revealed that there was an increase in public knowledge of the conditions for the construction of dug wells, waste collection basins and diseases caused by mercury exposure directly or indirectly on the human body (able to answer questions correctly more than 20% on each question item).Conclusion: Most people begin to understand that the danger of mercury does not only occur in the skin, but can affect the entire organ system and permanent nervous system damage.

scholarly journals Keberadaan Bakteri Eschericia Coli dan Coliform pada Sumur Gali dan Bor Rumah Pemotongan Hewan

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Meisura Marlinda ◽  
Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum ◽  
Ellyke Ellyke
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Septic Tanks ◽  
Laboratory Test Results ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Abstract: The Coliform and Escherichia coli in Dug Well Water and Artesian Well. The quality of well water is related to public health problems. One of the causes of contaminated well water due to contamination by microorganisms, such as Coliform and E. coli bacteria. The quality of well water that is potentially polluted is one of the wells dug at the Slaughterhouse. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors related to the presence of Coliform and E. coli bacteria in wells dug in RPH in Jember Regency. This research is a descriptive research. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, measurements, and laboratory tests. Interviews were conducted with the managers of each RPH. Laboratory test results showed that 42% of positive well water contained Coliform bacteria and 75% E. coli bacteria. The construction of dug wells mostly does not meet the physical requirements of wells, the septic tanks do not meet the requirements because some slaughterhouses do not have septic tanks and distances of less than 11 meters, the latrines are mostly in good condition, the SPAL of Jember Regency is mostly in the condition is good, most of the groundwater level in RPH wells in Kabupaten Jember has a height of 1 to 5 meters, all types of soil in RP Jember Regency are of sand soil type, and rainfall is relatively high. The dugs wells contruction and the latrines should be reconstruction to meet the requirement of clean water for increase the public health.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA JARAK SUNGAI SEBAGAI SUMBERPENCEMAR DENGAN KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA SUMUR GALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlan Siswandi ◽  
Taufik Abdullah ◽  
Muhamad Majdi ◽  
Maskur Maskur
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Level ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Average Content ◽  
Piped Water ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
The Relationship

Kegiatan industri, kandang ternak, perilaku masyarakat dan aktivitas rumah tangga menghasilkan limbah yang terbuang ke sungai. Limbah tersebut meresap ke tanah dan menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran air tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Gubuk Timuk Desa Pohgading Kecamatan Pringgabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) untuk mengetahui rata-rata kandungan bakteri Coliform pada air sumur gali dengan variasi jarak 1-5 meter, 6-10 meter dan 11-15 meter dari sungai sebagai sumber pencemar, 2) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jarak sungai dengan tingkat pencemaran pada sumur gali. Jumlah sampel 18 sumur dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif. Dari hasil pemeriksaan sampel menunjukkan bahwa rata–rata kandungan bakteri Coliform pada air sumur gali Dusun Gubuk Timuk Desa Pohgading dengan jarak 1-5 meter dari sungai adalah 190/100ml, jarak 6-10 meter dari sungai adalah 90,875/100ml dan jarak 11-15 meter dari sungai adalah 51/100ml. Hasil pemeriksaan sampel tersebut sebagian besar tidak memenuhi kualitas sebagai air bersih, sesuai Permenkes 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 dengan kadar maksimal yang diperbolehkan adalah 50/100ml sebagai air non perpipaan. Kemudian hasil uji Anova dengan α = 0,02 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jarak sungai sebagai sumber pencemar dengan kandungan Coliform pada sumur gali di Dusun Gubuk Timuk Desa Pohgading Kecamatan Pringgabaya. Kata kunci: Bakteri Coliform, jarak sungai, sumur gali.  Industrial activities, animal pens, community behavior and household activities produced waste into rivers. The waste seeps into the ground and couses groundwater pollution. This research was carried out in Gubuk Timuk Hamlet, Pohgading Village, Pringgabaya District. The study aims were: (1) to find out the average content of Coliform bacteria in dug well water with variations in distance of 1-5 meters, 6-10 meters and 11-15 meters from the river as a source of pollution, 2) to determine the relationship between river distance with level of pollution in dug wells. There were 18 well samples randomly selected. Data were collected by observation and analyzed using quantitative analysis techniques. The research results of the sample examination showed that the average content of Coliform bacteria in the dug well water of the Gubuk Timuk, Pohfading Village with a distance of 1-5 meters from the river was 190/100ml, a distance of 6-10 meters from the river was 90.875/100ml and a distance of 11-15 meters of the river was 51/100ml. Most of the samples examination did not meet the quality as clean water, according to Permenkes 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 with the maximum level allowed is 50/100ml as non-piped water. The Anova test results with α = 0.02 indicate that there is a relationship between the distance of  river as a source of pollutants and the Coliform content in dug wells in Gubuk Timuk Hamlet, Pohgading Village, Pringgabaya District. Keywords: Coliform bacteria, dug wells, river distance.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Birthing Ball Therapy On The Duration Of The First Stage Of Labor And The Intensity Of Labor Pain In Primigravid Mothers Giving Births

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 981-989
Author(s):  
Lilis Suryani ◽  
Mufida Dian Hardika
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
First Stage Of Labor

This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The sample size was 40 mothers with the division of 20 mothers used birthing ball therapy and 20 mothers did not use birthing ball therapy. Data collection tools were observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square and Multiple Logistic Regression analysis. There was a positive effect of using the Birth Ball with the duration of the first stage of labor of (OR = 5.19; CI = 95%; 1.06 to 25.4; p = 0.042), the use of the Birth Ball with the intensity of labor pain of (OR = 7.57; CI = 95%; 1.53 to 37.3; p = 0.013) and it was statistically significant. The use of a birthball has been shown to be effective in shortening the first stage of labor and reducing the intensity of pain

scholarly journals Assessment of Physicochemical and Bacteriological Parameters of Borehole and Hand Dug Well Water in Michika and Environs, Adamawa State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Priscilla Alexander ◽  
I. B. Bwatanglang ◽  
Juth Daniel
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Lead And Cadmium ◽  
Borehole Water ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
Bacteriological Parameters

Physicochemical and Bacteriological Parameters of Borehole and Hand dug well water of Michika town in Michika Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria and environs were assessed to determine their suitability or otherwise for drinking and domestic purposes. Ten (10) water samples, five each from boreholes and hand-dug wells, from five selected areas in Michika town, were collected during the months of January and February 2018. The water samples which are extensively used for drinking and other domestic purposes, were randomly collected and the results were compared with WHO and NAFDAC standards guidelines for drinking water. These samples were analyzed for their physicochemical characteristics (pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, TDS, Turbidity, hardness), heavy metals, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and coliform counts. The results of the investigation revealed that the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters falls within the maximum permissible limits of NAFDAC and WHO guidelines for drinking water. The physicochemical concentrations were higher in borehole water than in hand dug well water; Lead and Cadmium were not detected in all the samples. All the water samples were free from feacal contamination except in Barikin Dlaka hand dug well which contained 0.05 ± 0.001 MPN/100 ml total coliform count which is below the WHO/NAFDAC maximum permissible levels. The suitability of water for domestic and drinking purposes indicated that the water samples were within the standards prescribed for potable water. However, there is need for routine checks to ascertain the suitability or otherwise of these water sources so as to forestall outbreak of water born diseases.

scholarly journals Coliform Contaminant Analysis at Dug Well in Ungga Village, Central Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara

BioScience ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dadan Supardan
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Septic Tank ◽  
Most Probable Number ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Probable Number ◽  
Biological Contamination ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Dug well water generally is a daily source of domestic water used by most households in Indonesia. However, the well water excavation does not meet the quality of health standards. Contamination of microorganism in dug well water occurs due to the distance of wells with septic tank, household waste disposal and animal husbandry. One of the bioindicators of contaminated groundwater is the presence of Coliform bacteria in large quantities, such as Escherichia coli, which potentially cause various diseases in human. The objective of this study was to determine the biological contamination of dug wells water in Ungga, Iting Bengkel Village, Central Lombok. This study was observational study and sampling method used purposive sampling with the number of samples was 6 dug wells. The biological contamination indicator was determined by calculating the index of Most Probable Number (MPN) Coliform. The laboratory analysis included the analysis Escherichia coli by MPN. The result showed that a total of 6 wells with distance 3.45 meters and 4.70 meters against septic tank has MPN coliform value 1898 per 100 ml. The result of water samples from 2 dug wells has contaminated by Escherichia Coli and has reached amount 14 per 100 ml (A3) and 16 per 100 ml (B3).   

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KALKULUS PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR YANG MENGONSUMSI AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA GANGGA II

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanda S. Wungkana ◽  
Billy J. Kepel ◽  
Dinar A. Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Group Sex ◽  
Dug Well

Abstract: Calculus is a collection and calssification of plaque that had attached to surface of the teeth as well as other solid object in the mouth,  consequently can cause periodontal tissues damage. Dug well water contain such as calcium and phosphorous which are ingredients in the formation of calculus. This research was conducted to description calculus on coastal communities that consume dug well water  in Gangga II kecamatan Likupang Barat kabupaten Minahasa Utara.  This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling using simple random sampling with number of sample 272 responden whom still consume dug well water as the main source of drinking water. Research data stratified by age group, sex, and index calculus. Results of calculus status in Gangga II with good category were 176 people (64,70%) , moderate category were 88 people (32,35%)  and bad category were 8 people (2,94%). Based on the result showed the incidence of calculus on the population of Gangga II were good. Keywords: Calculus, water wells dug.     Abstrak: Kalkulus merupakan kumpulan plak yang mengalami kalsifikasi dan melekat erat pada permukaan gigi serta objek solid lainnya di dalam mulut, akibatnya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan jaringan penyangga gigi. Air sumur gali memiliki kandungan seperti kalsium dan fosfor yang juga merupakan kandungan dalam pembentukan kalkulus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kalkulus pada masyarakat pesisir yang mengonsumsi air sumur gali di desa Gangga II kecamatan Likupang Barat kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 272 orang yang masih mengkonsumsi air sumur gali sebagai sumber air minum utama. Data hasil penelitian dikelompokan berdasarkan kelompok umur, jenis kelamin dan skor indeks kalkulus. Hasil penelitian angka kejadian kalkulus di desa Gangga II dengan kategori baik berjumlah 176 orang (64,70%), kategori sedang berjumlah 88 orang (32,35%), kategori buruk 8 orang (2,94%). Hal ini menunjukkan angka kejadian kalkulus pada populasi masyarakat di desa Gangga II termasuk kategori yang cukup baik. Kata kunci: Kalkulus, air sumur gali, masyrakat pesisir.

scholarly journals Analisis Spasial Kejadian Diare dengan Keberadaan Sumur Gali di Kelurahan Jabungan Kota Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Hanan Lanang Dangiran ◽  
Yudhy Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Septic Tank ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Bacteriological Quality ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Dug Well

Latar belakang: Sumur gali adalah salah satu sarana penyedia air bersih yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Jabungan. Dari 31 sumur, terdapat 16 warga yang menggunakan untuk keperluan air minum. Pada tahun 2017 dilakukan pemeriksaan kualitas total coliform air sumur pada 3 sampel dengan hasil masing-masing >300CFU/100ml yang menunjukkan bahwa sampel tersebut tidak layak untuk digunakan sebagai air bersih dan air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara spasial kejadian diare dengan keberadaan sumur gali di Kelurahan Jabungan Kota Semarang.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan populasi yaitu seluruh sumur gali dan masyarakat yang terkena diare yang berjumlah 31 sumur dan 20 warga. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei, pengukuran dan sampling yang kemudian dianalisis secara spasial dengan pendekatan overlay.Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat 87,1% sumur dengan total coliform >50 CFU/100 ml, 87,1% sumur yang jarak dengan jamban <11meter dan 87,1% sumur yang berjarak dengan septictank <11meter. Hasil analisis overlay menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara kejadian diare dengan kondisi bakteriologis sumue gai dan jarak sumur gali dengan sumber pencemar, dimana kondisi sumur gali yang kualitas bakteriologis dan jaraknya dengan sumber pencemar tidak memenuhi syarat maka dapat meningkatkan peluang terjadinya kasus diare di rumah dengan kondisi sumur gali tersebut.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebaran kejadian diare di Kelurahan Jabungan banyak ditemukan pada rumah yang memiliki sumur gali dengan kualitas bakteriologis air yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan yaitu >50 CFU / 100 ml sampel dan jarak dengan jamban dan/atau septictank <11 meter. ABSTRACTTitle:  Spatial Analysis of Diarrhea with Quality of Well Water in Jabungan, Semarang City Background: Dug wells are one of the clean water supply facilities used by the Jabungan Sub-district community. Of the 31 wells, 16 residents are needed to use it for drinking water. In 2017 an examination of total well water quality in 3 samples with results of> 300CFU / 100 ml each indicated that the samples were not suitable for use as clean water and drinking water. This study discusses the spatial analysis of diarrhea events by digging wells in Jabungan Sub-district, Semarang.Method: This type of research is observational with a population of all wells and people who spend diarrhea that requires 31 wells and 20 residents. Determination of the number of samples using the total sampling method. Data obtained from the results of surveys, measurements and sampling are then spatially analyzed by obtaining overlays.Results: In this study the results obtained were about 87.1% of wells with a total coliform> 50 CFU / 100 ml, 87.1% of wells with a distance of <11 meters and 87.1% of wells needed with septic tank <11 meters. The results of the overlay analysis show a link between the incidence of diarrhea with the bacteriological condition of the sumai and the distance of the dug well to the source of the pollutant, where the condition of the dug well with bacteriological quality and the distance from the source of the pollutant are needed to ensure this.Conclusion: This study concludes that the distribution of diarrhea in Jabungan Sub-district is found in homes that have dug wells with water bacteriological quality that do not meet the requirements of> 50 CFU / 100 ml sample and distance from latrines and / or septic tank <11 meters.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN, DENGAN KEAKTIFAN LANJUT USIA (Lansia) MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GADING SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
NINDY VARA MEIGIA
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Quality Regulation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Minimum Standards Service is basic service quality regulation that is entitled to be obtained by every citizen. Elderly people must obtain 100% health services. Various factors can lead to low visits to the elderly posyandu in the Gading Puskesmas area in 2017. Objective: to find out the relationship between family support, knowledge, and elderly activities in the elderly posyandu in Gading Surabaya puskesmas. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data processing and analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. Data collection techniques by conducting simple random sampling with a sample of 94 elderly people. Location and time of research from December 2018 at the posyandu in the Gading Surabaya health center area. Results: There is a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, so it can be concluded is have a relationship with family support, knowledge of elderly with activity following the elderly posyandu at Gading Surabaya health center

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