China in the New Structure of World Economy

Author(s):  
A. Salitskii ◽  
V. Tatsii

The Asian crisis of 1997-1998 highlighted the full value of China's foreign trade. The global crisis of 2008-2009 proved the nation’s ability to develop its economy basing on the internal factors. The heterogeneity and multi-sector structure, in combination with the ascendancy of the public sector and domination of the central government, ensure the required “depth” of country's economy development. So far, China forms zones of stability in the economies of the closely collaborating countries. During the recent crisis, China's imports fell much less than the world trade in general. Respectively, Chinese trade and economic partners enjoyed better opportunities to pass through the difficult period. In addition, one should note the desire of the Beijing authorities to smoothen the fluctuations in the market conditions, as well as to prevent overheating and overcooling of the domestic economy. This is well seen in the local stock market situation which is gradually gaining depth and becoming less volatile. China successfully manages a smooth change of the Renminbi’s exchange rate. This is directed for well-being of the Chinese producers and exporters, but objectively it is beneficial to their partners as well. China is becoming a new economic center of the world, which will attract the main trade and financial flows of the neighboring countries.

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Baskoro Wicaksono

This study describes the border management policy conducted by the central government, provinceof East Kalimantan and Nunukan. Policies such as the establishment of regulatory, institutionalstrengthening, programs and infrastructure development. The policy is getting good responsefrom the elite and the masses. On the other hand policy makers have expectations of localcommunities border synergism Sebatik Island in order to build and develop the border areas so asto break the chain of dependence on Malaysia. The research was conducted in Sebatik Island,East Kalimantan province Nunukan with the formulation of the problem (a) what policies areoriented to maintain borders, (b) How is the public response to government policy, (c) What areyour expectations of policy makers in local communities to regional border. This study usedqualitative methods to phenomenological research strategy. Techniques of data collection in thisstudy using two ways, namely in-depth interviews and secondary data view Results indicate thatthe existing policy of both the central and provincial to district borders do not solve the problembecause it is made on the island of Sebatik with other border regions. The policy does not includelocal knowledge, where it is desperately needed by the people Sebatik. In addition to policies onprograms and infrastructure development of the center, the district adopted a policy of inactionagainst the illegal cross-border trade, which on the one hand against the rules but if enforced thenpeople can not perform economic activities that impact well-being. Policies like this gets a positiveresponse from the public. Expectations for the future border policy is to load local content orlocal knowledge.Keyword: border policy, local knowledge, dependent relationship


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Peta

In 2016, the World Health Organization, through the Global Cooperation on Assistive Technology Initiative, issued the Priority Assistive Products List which is meant to be a guide to member states of the 50 assistive products needed for a basic health care and/or social welfare system; it is also a model from which nations can develop their national priority assistive products lists. The aim of this opinion paper is to share my views about the Priority Assistive Products List on the grounds that it makes no distinct mention of sexual assistive devices, yet research has indicated that sexuality is an area of great concern for persons with disabilities. In any case, sexuality forms a core part of being human, and it impacts on both the physical and mental well-being of all human beings. I conclude in part that, in its present format, the list perpetuates the myth that persons with disabilities are asexual beings who are innocent of sexual thoughts, feelings and experiences. The list also propagates the stereotype that sexuality is a sacred, private, bedroom matter that should be kept out of the public domain, to the detriment of the health and well-being of persons with disabilities.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Sulistya Ningsih

The underlying principles of thought patterns as shown in SBY's English Speeches Texts are made because there are different responses from the public, a part of public praise that SBY is a good president, and others claim and criticize him that  he is slow (Djalal, 2007: forward page). This title so far has not been investigated. This research was aimed at finding out:  the underlying principles of SBY’s thought patterns in his English Speech Texts related to Javanese philosophy. This research is qualitative. The data selected from SBY’s speech Texts were analyzed using semantic and pragmastylistic theory then were related to Javanese philosophy. The findings are the underlying principles of SBY’s thought patterns based on Javanese philosophy manifested in his English Speech Texts are: first is Memayu Hayuning Bawana, Ambrasta dur Hangkara means to reach safety, peace, happiness and well-being of the world and its contents, to keep the world maintained and harmony. Second, Rukun agawe santosa crah agawe bubrah  means to build the condition of harmony, and avoid conflict, because conflict can be harmful to both parties. Third, tepa selira means keep thinking not to offend others or lighten the burdens of others, tolerance. Fourth is ana rembug becik dirembug means thru negotiations can avoid conflict and achieve cooperation, safety, peace and prosperity. In sum, the world peace can be reached thru discussions without war, soft powers.


TERRITORIO ◽  
2012 ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Roberta Cucca

Throughout the second half of the 20th century, Copenhagen was represented as the ‘welfare city', in consideration of the high percentage of the labour force employed in the public sector, the share of social housing that characterized its housing stock and the support furnished by one of the most generous welfare systems in the world. Following a substantial financial crisis in the early 1990s and action taken by a central government ori¬ented towards introducing a more neo-laissez-faire idea of urban development for its capital, the profile of the city was greatly modified. This paper describes the major transformations that have occurred, and in particular sheds light on how, alongside a process of economic rebirth of the city, which thanks to major infrastructural interventions became the most important hub in Northern Europe as well as one of the most liveable and sustain¬able cities in the world, transformations were begun that created a serious crisis for its social model.


Author(s):  
Mihwa Choi

Burials had become a focal point of some Confucian efforts to build a socio-moral order based on Confucian norms. “Simple burial,” idealized by scholar-officials, used a simple pit tomb with minimal burial items, based on the mainstream Confucian tradition of rejecting literary and material expression of the concrete social imaginaries of the world-beyond. Its focus rested with a tomb inscription tablet highlighting the public accomplishments and virtue of the deceased. On the other hand, many rich merchants were able to conduct a “lavish burial,” believing that the material furnishing of the tomb would actually influence the soul’s transitional process and its well-being in the world-beyond. Nevertheless, there were some exceptional cases that did not fit into the general pattern of correlations between social groups and burial practices, which suggests that tombs tended to remain as private spaces.


Author(s):  
Karl Samuelsson ◽  
Stephan Barthel ◽  
Johan Colding ◽  
Gloria Macassa ◽  
Matteo Giusti

The 2020 coronavirus pandemic caused countries across the world to implement measures of social distancing to curb spreading of COVID-19. The large and sudden disruptions to everyday life that result from this are likely to impact well-being, particularly among urban populations that live in dense settings with limited public space. In this paper, we argue that during these extraordinary circumstances, urban nature offers resilience for maintaining well-being in urban populations, while enabling social distancing. We discuss more generally the critical role of urban nature in times of crisis. Cities around the world need to take the step into the 21st century by accepting crises as a new reality and finding ways to function during these disturbances. Thus, maintaining or increasing space for nature in cities and keeping it accessible to the public should be part of the sustainability agenda, aiming simultaneously to strive towards SDG 3 (good health and well-being), and SDG 11 (sustainable and resilient cities).


Author(s):  
Nitin Sharma ◽  
Liza Gupta ◽  
Vikas Kumar

Life, as all know, is not the same as before as coronavirus.This deadly disease has affected everything around the world. This pandemic is not only affecting people with pre-medical problems, but is also affecting healthy people. Mental health is an important asset which should be considered equally to physical health.Coronavirus has a significant impact on people's well-being and mental health. The shutdown and quarantine due to coronavirus has triggered worldwide terror, anxiety and depression. Loneliness, isolation and self-destructive behavior due to lack of support by close ones, increase in unemployment, low economy and many financial problems are specific reasons due to which mental problems are prevailing. Medical professionals around the world are involved in helping all the patients affected. Number of hospitals where insufficient facilities are available to resist the virus are at enormous mental stress. Many of the frontline staff who adhere to the government's directives and policies often suffer from emotional fatigue, while the public opposes certain laws. Besides all the ups and downs due to Coronavirus one must stand strong and cope with all the difficulties and fight this outbreak.Connecting with friends and loved ones, whether using high-tech or simple phone calls, can help keep our bond in stressful days and give strength to weather this tough journey.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-145
Author(s):  
HSIN-HAO HUANG

AbstractAlthough the importance of public satisfaction is well documented, few studies have been conducted on the diversity of citizens’ evaluations of the various levels of government. This study explored hierarchical government satisfaction among the public in two culturally Chinese societies, namely China and Taiwan. Basing the analysis on the perspective of responsibility attribution, this paper proposes that the two publics’ distinctive perceptions, which are shaped by different information flows, lead hierarchical government satisfaction in the two societies in separate directions. This argument is supported by the empirical findings from the sixth wave of the World Values Survey. The findings confirm that personal evaluations, including household economic satisfaction, democratic evaluation, and public service confidence, exert more influence over local government satisfaction in China, but conversely have a greater impact on central government satisfaction in Taiwan. Moreover, these evaluations are shown to affect hierarchical government satisfaction differently in the two societies. The evidence reveals that the two publics attribute blame for problems to different administrative objects: Chinese citizens tend to blame local governments, whereas Taiwanese citizens are inclined to criticize the central government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
TJATUR PRIJAMBODO ◽  
MUSA GHUFRON ◽  
YELVI LEVANI ◽  
SISKA MAWADDATUNNADILA

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Adequate health and well-being is a human right that has been recognized throughout the world. Indonesia has agreed to this as evidenced by the existence of Law No.36 of 2009. Hospital is one of the public health services that has pharmaceutical installation facilities, outpatient care, and so on. <strong>Objective:</strong> To determine the characteristics of pediatric specialist clinic patients and to determine the relationship between internal pharmaceutical service factors and the satisfaction level of pediatric specialist clinic patients at Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Hospital. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The technique used is total sampling. The sample size was taken from all parents of pediatric specialist clinic patients who took medicine at the Pharmacy Installation at Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Hospital and met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used was satisfaction questionnaire that was collected from November to December 2019. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using the Chi Square method. <strong>Results:</strong> Based on the Chi Square test between Human Resources, Medicine, and Process, it shows p&gt; 0.05, so there is no significant correlation between these variables and patient satisfaction. The results of the Chi Square test between the facilities and infrastructure variables showed p &lt;0.05, which means that there is a significant correlation between the variable facilities and infrastructure for the pharmaceutical installation of Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan Hospital and patient satisfaction. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Internal service factor of pharmacy that has influence is infrastructure, while other factors in the form of human resources and processes have no relationship.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> patient satisfaction, internal factors, pharmacy, Hospital</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong> Kesehatan dan kesejahteraan hidup yang memadai merupakan hak asasi manusia yang telah diakui oleh seluruh dunia. Indonesia telah menyetujui hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya UU No.36 tahun 2009. Rumah sakit adalah salah satu pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang memiliki fasilitas  instalasi farmasi, rawat inap rawat jalan, dan sebagainya.  <strong>Tujuan : </strong>Mengetahui karakteristik pasien klinik spesialis anak serta mengetahui hubungan faktor pelayanan internal kefarmasian dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien klinik spesialis anak di Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan. <strong>Metode : </strong>Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik yang digunakan adalah <em>total sampling</em>. Besar sampel diambil dari seluruh orangtua pasien klinik spesialis anak yang mengambil obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pengambilan data primer yaitu dengan kuesioner kepuasan yang dilakukan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2019. Data yang didapat pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan mengggunakan metode Chi Square. <strong>Hasil : </strong>Berdasarkan uji Chi Square antara Sumber Daya Manusia, Obat, dan Proses menunjukkan p &gt; 0,05, sehingga tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel tersebut dengan kepuasan pasien. Hasil uji Chi Square antara variabel sarana dan prasarana menunjukkan hasil p &lt; 0.05, yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel sarana dan prasarana instalasi farmasi Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan dengan kepuasan pasien. <strong>Kesimpulan :</strong> Faktor pelayanan internal kefarmasian yang memiliki pengaruh adalah sarana prasarana, sedangkan faktor lain berupa sumber daya manusia dan proses tidak terdapat hubungan.</p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Kepuasan pasien, faktor internal farmasi, Rumah Sakit


Horizons ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
MT Dávila

This exchange between ethicist Peter Gathje and one of the guests of Manna House of Hospitality (Memphis, Tennessee) points to the task of the public theologian. Gathje serves at Manna House, sharing meals and prayers with its guests. Through his blog Radical Hospitality he echoes and responds to the theology of the people he serves, and their deep questions about justice in our world. In this dialogical movement he enters the locations where he serves meals and prays with his “public,” who in turn ask for a justice that seems all too elusive from their vantage point. His “public,” the guests and others who pass through Manna House, are sources for theological imagination and critical questioning, shaping the way Gathje organizes his vision of the Christian story and the liberating truth it seeks to relate to the world.


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