Determinants of public mood in ethnic environment (a case of the Republic of Tyva)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 4388-4396
Author(s):  
K. B. Badarchi ◽  
N. O. Tovuu
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Secondary Importance ◽  
Family Ties ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic

The article examines features of the public attitude formation and dynamics in the ethnic environment in the context of influencing economic and socio-cultural factors. There is a paradox of stabilization (stagnation) of the population social and socio-political activity at the background of worsening socio-economic conditions in the residence region, which is clearly manifested in the ethnic periphery conditions. The Republic of Tyva and the indigenous ethnic group (Tuvinians) are studied as a model region. The authors associate the existing paradox with the loss of a subjectivity sense by representatives of a small ethnic group related to issues of general regional social significance and, on the contrary, a significance sense of family ties as a source of safety and well-being in ordinary life. The importance of family ties determines the high potential of cohesion with the secondary importance of the subject of joint (social) action. This is a positive resource from the point of the manageability of an ethnic society as an object of management, in particular, preserving socio-political stability in the region. At the same time, it is obvious that the visible manifestations of public sentiment do not correspond to the real situation in the economy and social sphere. Public apathy can cause declining or deteriorating the regional socio-economic situation, socio-political instability, and other cataclysms in the future. This issue requires deep analysis, discussion and timely resolution to prevent negative consequences, on the contrary, harmonize the development of our multinational country in the future.

Results of Russian Occupation and Economic Crisis in Georgia's Conflict Areas in the Case of Abkhazia

2022 ◽  
pp. 257-272
Author(s):  
Bondo Nikoloz Gasviani ◽  
Tinatin Zhorzholiani ◽  
Teimuraz Shengelia
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
International Status

The present study analyzes the historical background of the formation of the Abkhazian economy and geographical-resource potential and the economic situation of Abkhazia before and after the Russian-Georgian war of 1991-1992. Special attention was paid to the recognition of the international status of the Republic of Abkhazia by the Russian Federation, in gross violation of international norms, the results of which did not have a significant positive impact on the economic or social well-being of the local population. However, it confirmed Russia's imperialist intentions concerning occupation of Georgian territory with the status of “peacemaker” in 1992-1993 and the fact of misleading the international community. In the chapter, the criminal nature of the economy of occupied Abkhazia is substantiated. Also, the chapter analyzes the mechanisms/levers of economic pressure management in the Russian-occupied territory and its negative consequences for the population living in the area.

Potenal and prospects of invesng in the tourism and recreaon industry of the Republic of Crimea

10.12737/7918 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Абжемиль Абдулхаиров ◽  
Abzhemil Abdulkhairov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Large Investment

In the article the author makes an attempt to analyze the investment potential of tourism and recreation industry of Crimea taking into account modern geopolitical and socio-economic realities. Main resultsand tendencies of investment activity on the territory of the Republic of Crimea in 2013-2014 are described, and also its further prospects are marked. It is shown, that because of the negative socio-political and socio-economic processes in Ukraine and Crimea during previous years in the region large investment projects were not practically undertaken, including those related to creation of a resort mega complex, the so-called «Crimean Antalya». At the same time now there is a large number of the investment proposals, related to creation of traditional objects of location, objects of general resort infrastructure, objects of the specialized tourism (mountain-skiing, yachts, go If-tourism), and also entertaining parks of thematic orientation. On the basis of method of SWOT-analysis the author determines strong and weak sides, opportunities and threats related to investing in the tourism and recreation infrastructure of the Republic of Crimea at the current stage. Basic priorities of regional investment policy, for which the authorities of the Republic of Crimea declared such fundamental principles, as equal possibilities, «transparency», borrowing of the best experience of other regions of Russian Federation, are also marked. Major directions of activities on the improvement of investment climate should become: final transition of tourism and recreation industry of Crimea into the legal field of the Russian Federation; creation of a free economic zone (a zone of priority development) with a preferential tax system; synchronization of existent investment projects with the Federal Target Program «Socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol until the 2020»; maintaining social and political stability in the region and overcoming negative consequences of the international sanctions, imposed on by a number of countries of Europe, North America and Pacific region.

scholarly journals Prevention of iodine deficiency: awareness and consumer choice of the university students

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 196-201
Author(s):  
Valentina S. Gladkaya ◽  
Vera L. Gritsinskaya
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Consumer Choice ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Iodized Salt ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Adequate Provision

Introduction. The territory of the Republic of Khakassia is endemic for goiter, in this regard, both the prevention and correction of iodine deficiency are very important. University students are a part of society, which makes up its main reproductive reserve, and the increased level of intellectual load on the background of adaptation to new living conditions and the educational process requires the adequate provision of iodine, the lack of which can negatively affect their health. The purpose of research. Assess the level of awareness and commitment to preventative behavior of University students. Material and methods. To assess the level of awareness about the negative consequences of iodine deficiency and its prevention, a questionnaire was developed for students. 452 freshmen (281 girls and 171 boys) of Khakass State University took part in an anonymous sociological poll voluntarily. Results. When analyzing interview data, it was determined only 61.6% of students to be aware of the problem of biosphere iodine deficiency in the republic; 18.8% of students found it difficult to name the clinical manifestations of iodine deficiency conditions and the most sensitive periods of ontogenesis to iodine deficiency. Methods for the prevention of iodine deficiency 25% of students consider inaccessible and expensive. 39.6% of students buy iodized salt, but only 65.5% of them are aware of the peculiarities of its storage at home and 37.5% are correctly used in cooking (before serving and at the end of cooking). It was noted the low level of regular consumption of foods rich in iodine: in 70% of respondents, these dishes were in the diet less than once a week; and 38.9% of students practically do not eat seafood. Only 2.1% of respondents constantly took iodine-containing drugs; 53.9% of the students did not use the medicine at all, and the rest of the students received iodine occasionally. However, only 4.7% of students taking drugs received an adequate prophylactic dose of iodine. Discussion. Despite the activities carried out in Khakassia in 2014-2016 as part of the program for the prevention of diseases caused by micronutrient deficiency, the study participants have an average awareness of the consequences and availability of measures for the prevention of iodine deficiency. Even among students who are aware of the problem of iodine deficiency conditions, less than half of the respondents understand the importance of eating iodized salt to reduce the overall incidence rate, maintain intellectual performance and reproductive well-being. Our results are consistent with data from surveys conducted in other regions of the country. Conclusions. To preserve and improve the somatic, mental and reproductive health of youth of Khakassia, it is necessary to strengthen the educational component of regional programs for the prevention of iodine deficiency diseases.

scholarly journals Sharing Economy in Russia: A Possible New Source of Political Participation and Democratization?

2021 ◽  
pp. 139-150
Author(s):  
Sergey Belokonev ◽  
◽  
Murat Shogenov ◽  
Anzor Khokonov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Institutional Formation ◽  
Wide Range

Introduction. Scientific understanding of current and future trends in the development of society, the formulation of problems of social development, and even more so its prediction is associated with the analysis of the role and place of modern and promising communication technologies in the complex architecture of social interactions. Today, such technologies determine the direction of restructuring traditional political and economic institutions contribute to the formation of fundamentally new formats of social interactions. The beginning of the 21st century was marked by a wide spread of sharing relations – old socio-economic practices of joint (shared) use of goods in a new technical and technological design. The driver of the development of joint consumption practices has also been the spread of global trends in the transition from a system of strong fundamental links between socioeconomic entities to weaker but numerous temporary links. Methods and materials. In the course of the study, the sharing economy was considered through the prism of structural-functional, neoinstitutional and network approaches. The authors used system analysis, interdisciplinary and empirical methods (questionnaire, expert survey), as well as the method of social modeling. The materials for the study were the publications of leading foreign and domestic researchers of the issue in peer-reviewed scientific publications, as well as the results of a cross-regional sociological study conducted by the authors. Analysis. Currently, an institutional formation of a new ontological reality within which self-regulating, more autonomous from the state, sharing communities built on the network principle function is taking place. Through the liberalization of access to a wide range of benefits through low-cost channels, sharing contributes to the growth of trust, social well-being, and reduction of social tension. At the same time, the uncontrolled spread of sharing practices is fraught with a drop in the level of institutional and interpersonal trust, an increase in conflict in society, and the deformation of regional and sectoral labor markets, which will naturally affect social well-being and political stability. Results. The obtained results confirmed the hypothesis of the study that the practices of joint consumption in Russia have a pronounced development potential and a growing influence on the political sphere through the growth of political activity of the population participating in these practices, through the actualization of microsocial contracts and the subsequent translation of their content to the macro level.

scholarly journals The Occupation Of Small Business And Entrepreneurship By Women In Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Akhrorova S.A. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Home Based ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Employment Of Women ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

The article analyzes the socio-political situation of women living in Uzbekistan, in particular, the decisions and decrees of the government on the creation of permanent jobs for women, as well as the development of family business, small business, home-based work, handicrafts, and horticulture. Statistics are provided on the organization of women's labor and their involvement in small business and entrepreneurship. The Action Strategy for the Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan analyzes the work being done on such important tasks as “Increasing the socio-political activity of women, strengthening their role in government and society, ensuring the employment of women, graduates of professional colleges, their broad involvement in entrepreneurial activities, further strengthening the family base”. It is noted that women engaged in entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan are under the personal attention of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The increase in the share of women employed in the economy is an example of their well-being, that the ranks of women entrepreneurs are growing, opening women's manufacturing enterprises, especially in various areas of women's entrepreneurship, the issue of creating new jobs for women has been pointed out on a scientific basis.

PERCEIVED EFFECTS OF STREET HAWKING ON THE WELL-BEING OF CHILDREN IN ANYIGBA, DEKINA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KOGI STATE, NIGERIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Alfred Eboh
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Effects ◽  
The Government

Background: The hawking of wares by children has been a serious issue confronting the Nigerian society. Children hawk in some of the most horrible conditions conceivable, where they face a serious risk of injury, chronic illness, kidnapping, rape or death. Objective: The focus of this study was to assess the perceived effects of street hawking on the well-being of children in Anyigba, Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State. Methods: The population of this study consists of parents of the street hawkers in Anyigba while cross-sectional survey design was used through the purposive sampling technique to choose the sample size of one hundred and sixty-two (162) respondents. The validated structured questionnaire and In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) served as the instruments for the data collection respectively. The hypotheses were tested using Chi-Square at a predetermined 0.05 level of significance. The quantitative data were analysed with the aid of the SPSS (version 20). Results: The results indicated among others that street hawking had significant social implications and physical consequences on children's moral behaviour as well as health status in the study area. Conclusion: The study, therefore, concluded that the government of Kogi State should carry out an enlightenment campaign through the media and religious institutions on the negative consequences of street hawking are recommended as panacea. Also, the child right act instrument and its implementation should be strengthened in order to curb street hawking in the study area.

THE ROLE OF THAI PEOPLE IN VIETNAM – LAO TRADITIONAL FRIENDSHIP

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Van Loi
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Border Crossing ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
Thai People ◽  
Northwest Region ◽  
Coherent Relationship ◽  
National Borders

Vietnam - Laos has more than 2,000 km of common national borders. The coherent relationship between the two nations and the inhabitants of the two countries has been formed and fostered in history and especially developed over the past 7 decades. The Thai ethnic group in Vietnam has over one million people, residing permanently, concentrated in the Northwest region, the region consists of 8 provinces, of which 4 provinces have the Vietnam-Laos border crossing. This paper focuses on clarifying the practical basis for the Thai people to play a role in the traditional Vietnam-Laos friendship and propose some solutions to promote the role of Thai in maintaining, developing the traditional friendship between Vietnam and Laos, now and in the future.

Conflict of international and regional strategies and the future of wars in the Arab region "Political stability or political chaos"

2019 ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Ahmed Fadel Jassim Dawood
Keyword(s):  
Political Stability ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Arab Region ◽  
Regional Powers ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Regional Competition ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Face ◽  
Near Term ◽  
Political Differences

The Arab region is of great importance as an important part of the Middle East for both international and regional powers.This importance has placed it and its peoples in the suffering of international and regional interventions and has placed it in a state of permanent instability as it witnessed international and regional competition that increased significantly after the US intervention in Iraq in 2003. Accordingly, the research aims to shed light on the strategic directions of the global and regional powers by knowing their objectives separately, such as American, Russian, Turkish, Israeli and Iranian. The course aims at determining the future of this region in terms of political stability and lack thereof. Therefore, the hypothesis of the research comes from [that the different strategic visions and political and economic interests between the international and regional powers have exacerbated the conflicts between those forces and their alliances within the Arab region.. The third deals with the future of the Arab region in light of the conflict of these strategies. Accordingly, the research reached a number of conclusions confirming the continuation of international and regional competition within the Arab region, as well as the continuation of the state of conflict, tension, instability and chaos in the near term, as a result of the inability of Arab countries to overcome their political differences on the one hand and also their inability to advance their Arab reality. In the face of external challenges on the other.

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