scholarly journals IbM PENINGKATAN POTENSI EKOWISATA DI DESA JATIREJO KECAMATAN NGARGOYOSO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN OLAHAN JAMBU BIJI MERAH SEBAGAI OLEH-OLEH KHAS DESA WISATA JAMBU BIJI MERAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohula Utami ◽  
Dwi Ishartani ◽  
Lia Umi Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Ice Cream ◽  
Guava Fruit ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
Cultural Empowerment ◽  
Guava Leaves ◽  
Guava Leaf

Ecotourism is currently growing rapidly. This type of tourism is environmentally friendly tourism that promotes the aspects of nature conservation, socio-cultural empowerment, and local community economy, as well as aspects of learning and education. Several local governments seized this opportunity, among them is Karanganyar. Jatirejo Village in Ngargoyoso Subdistrict is one of the villages in Karanganyar which developed as ecotourism destination by exploiting its local potency, that is red guava cultivation. To strengthen the image of Jatirejo Village as the Red Guava Tour Village, it needs several development strategies, among them creating a unique souvenir by utilizing local potency. In this activity is conducted red guava processed development as souvenir typical of Red Guava Tour Village. Partners coupled in this activity is SME (Small Medium Enterprise) Putra Jambu currently processing red guava fruit into ice cream and Kelompok Makmur Candi Tani who currently cultivate the red guava and process the red guava leaves into chips. Both SMEs have constraints in the form of limited production technology, resulting in inconsistent product quality, short shelf life, low production capacity and narrow marketing reach, and limited marketing. The first activities of IbM were accompanied the SMEs to prepare the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP). Introduction of packaging and improvement of labeling on red guava leaf chips also have revealed by this program. Several production equipments also introduced to the SMEs such as ice cream maker machine, automatic sealer, and ice cream distribution equipment (freezer). This program also conducted training and marketing assistance. With this activity, there is an improvement of product quality, performance efficiency improvement, and market expansion of SME Putra Jambu and Farmers Grup Candi Makmur.<br />Keywords: ecotourism, red guava, Karanganyar, Ngargoyoso, Souvenirs

scholarly journals Android-based Disease Identification on Crystal Guava's Leaf using Enterprise Unified Process Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ari Kurniawan Sudiarto ◽  
Khoirida Aelani ◽  
Fresa Dwi Juniar
Keyword(s):  
Guava Fruit ◽  
Disease Identification ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Unified Process ◽  
Application Identification ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Guava Leaves ◽  
Guava Leaf ◽  
Apply Informatics ◽  
Process Method

Subang Crystal Guava farmer groups have problems in the management and maintenance of plants that are still carried out by way of going down outside the Operating System Procedure (SOP) provided by the Subang Agriculture Service, especially in the management of disease prevention or plant pests and harvesting of Crystal Guava fruit . This makes the process of checking yields take a long time if it has to be adjusted to the SOP provisions. One alternative solution that aims to provide direction and treatment to farmers in managing guava crystals is to apply informatics technology in the form of an application model built for disease identification on Android-based guava leaves. This application uses the camera facilities on mobile phones to take photos of guava leaf samples. The research method used is a software development method (Enterprise Unified Process) whose stages include Construction, Transition, and Production. Java as a programming language, and Android Studio Tools as the editor. Application Identification of diseases on the guava leaves that were built after the trial can be used by the Crystal Guava Farmers in the Subang farmer group as a tool to determine the disease in the guava plants so that a method is obtained to treat the guava plants with a yield that is harvested expected to be optimal.

THE IMPACT OF DECENTRALIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Mishchenko ◽  
◽  
Dmytro Mishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Infrastructural Support ◽  
The Impact

The actualization of the results of financial decentralization in Ukraine as part of the reform of decentralization of power and the development of proposals for its improvement is explained by the fact that a clear division of functions, powers and financial resources between national and regional levels is the basis for the well-being of our citizens. opportunities for its sustainable socio- economic development on a democratic basis. It is noted that financial decentralization is a process of giving authority to mobilize revenues and expenditures of local governments in order to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of these powers and better management of community budgets. It is established that unlike traditional entrepreneurship, which focuses on profit generation, the purpose of social entrepreneurship is to create and accumulate social capital. Abroad, social enterprises operate successfully in the fields of education, the environment, human rights, poverty reduction and health care, and their development and dissemination is one way to improve the living conditions of citizens. A similar mission is entrusted to local governments, which allows us to consider the revival of social entrepreneurship as an important element in improving self-government policy. It is determined that in modern conditions social entrepreneurship is one of the tools to ensure the ability of the local community to provide its members with an appropriate level of education, culture, health, housing and communal services, social protection, etc., as well as plan and implement programs efficient use of available natural and human resources, investment and infrastructural support of territorial communities. Due to financial decentralization, local governments have received additional resources that can be used to create economic incentives to promote social entrepreneurship in small and medium-sized businesses at the community level.

Efektivitas pencucian luka menggunakan daun jambu biji terhadap tingkat malodor klien luka kaki diabetik

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Adi Antoni ◽  
Yanna Wari Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Foot Ulcer ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Guava Leaves ◽  
Guava Leaf ◽  
Numeric Rating

Abstrak   Latar belakang: Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronik dan menjadi masalah global. Salah satu komplikasi yang ditimbulkan dari DM adalah luka kaki diabetic. Langkah awal dalam perawatan luka kaki diabetic adalah mencuci luka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keefektifan dari rebusan daun jambu biji sebagai cairan pencuci luka terhadap tingkat malodor pada luka kaki diabetic. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan one group pretests-posttest only. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 16 orang. Kriteria sampel yang digunakan adalah klien luka kaki diabetic, tingkat malodor 1-10 dengan NRS. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil: tingkat malodor sebelum intervensi pencucuan luka menggunakan rebusan daun jambu biji rata-rata sebesar 4.40 dan sesudah intervensi sebesart 2.44 dengan p value < 0.001. Selisih tingkat malodor antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi sebesar 1.96. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daun jambu dapat digunakan sebagai cairan pencuci luka dalam mengatasi tingkat malodor pada luka kaki diabetik. Kesimpulan : daun jambu biji dapat digunakan sebagai cairan pencuci luka pada luka kaki diabetic. Perawat diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan daun jambu biji sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pencucian luka kronik khususnya luka kaki diabetik.   Kata kunci: Daun Jambu Biji, Tingkat Malodor, Luka Kaki Diabetik   Abstract   Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease and a global problem. One of the complications that arise from DM is diabetic foot ulcer. The first step in treating diabetic foot ulcer is washing the wound. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of guava leaf decoction as a washing fluid for malodor levels in diabetic foot ulcer. Method: The research design used was quasy experiment with one group pretests-posttest only design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a sample of 16 people. Sample criteria used were diabetic foot ulcer clients, malodor level 1-10 with NRS. The measuring instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analysis of the data used in this study used paired t test. Results: the level of malodor before intervening in wound washing using guava leaf decoctions on average was 4.40 and after the intervention was 2.44 with p value <0.001. The difference in the level of malodor between before and after the intervention was 1.96. The results of this study indicate that guava leaves can be used as a washing fluid in dealing with malodor levels in diabetic foot ulcer. Conclusion: Guava leaves can be used as a washing fluid for diabetic foot wounds. Nurses are expected to be able to use guava leaves as an alternative in washing chronic wounds, especially diabetic foot injuries.   Key words: Guava Leaf, Malodor Level, Diabetic foot ulcer.

Wasur National Park Hall's Role In Raising The Local People's Income Wasur Village

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Paul Adryani Moento ◽  
Nikolaus Unawekla
Keyword(s):  
Forest Fires ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
National Park ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Counseling Center ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Park Area

  The welfare level of the population in Wasur Park village is still very low and most still hang its life by taking the result of the forest. This study aims to analyze the role of Wasur Park National Park in increasing local people's income. The method by which researchers use a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques consist of library studies and field studies through observation, interviews. The process of data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and the conclusion of the empowerment of the National Park Wasur Park Hall is counseling to the local community in the framework of the Empowerment Program of local Kampung Wasur Park. In the empowerment, Wasur Park National Park is coordinating with local governments to see the development of local community data. The real evidence of Wasur Park National Park through empowerment is the establishment of a rural forestry Counseling Center (SPKP). The establishment of a rural forestry Counseling Center (SPKP) in Wasur Village, implemented after the implementation of education and training of village studies in participatory. Furthermore, Wasur Park National Park Hall conducts construction. The construction is a construction of small industry of eucalyptus oil refining, the manufacture of salted fish, medicinal plants, and the cultivation of commercial crops. Then the community in providing coaching through socialization by providing science about preserving the forest and protection and safeguarding the potential of Wasur National Park area. Then Wasur Park National Park Hall conducts supervision. Supervision conducted by the National Park Hall Wasur Park is monitoring against the hunting of many protected animals located in Wasur Park National Park area. In the Garden Hall program, Wasur Park is monitoring and evaluation of habitat and population. The Wasur Park National Park Hall conducts a regular patrol, preventing wild hunters from Wasur Park National Park. Then patrol is also done to prevent forest fires.

Evolution of e-participation in Greek local government

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Constantina Costopoulou ◽  
Maria Ntaliani ◽  
Filotheos Ntalianis
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Mobile Apps ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
The Impact

Local governments are increasingly developing electronic participation initiatives, expecting citizen involvement in local community affairs. Our objective was to assess e-participation and the extent of its change in local government in Greece. Using content analysis for 325 Greek municipal websites, we assessed e-participation status in 2017 and 2018 and examined the impact of change between these years. The assessment regards two consecutive years since the adoption of digital technologies by municipalities has been rapid. The main findings show that Greek local governments have made significant small- to medium-scale changes, in order to engage citizens and local societies electronically. We conclude that the integration of advanced digital technologies in municipalities remains underdeveloped. We propose that Greek municipalities need to consider incorporating new technologies, such as mobile apps, social media and big data, as well as e-decision making processes, in order to eliminate those obstacles that hinder citizen engagement in local government. Moreover, the COVID-19 outbreak has highlighted the need for enhancing e-participation and policymakers’ coordination through advanced digital technologies.

Uji Aktivitas Antikolesterol Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Air(Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.)Alston) SecaraIn Vitro

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 839-849
Author(s):  
Miranda Noviani ◽  
S Slamet ◽  
W Wirasti ◽  
Urmatul Waznah
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Activity Analysis ◽  
Test Solution ◽  
Percent Reduction ◽  
Flavonoid Compounds ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Guava Leaves ◽  
Guava Leaf

AbstractCholesterol is a natural substance that has physical properties similar to fat but has the formula steroids. Cholesterol belongs to the non-hydrolyzed lipid group and is the main sterol in body tissues. When cholesterol levels increase, it can cause blockages in blood vessels. Several studies have explained that one of the compounds that can reduce cholesterol is flavonoid compounds, one of the plants containing flavonoid compounds is guava leaf (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston). The purpose of this study was to determine the activity and percent reduction in cholesterol levels and the EC50 value of the ethanol extract of guava leaves (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston) in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 665 nm. Anticholesterol activity analysis was carried out using Lieberman-Burchard reagent with a test solution series of 150; 300; 450; 600; and 750 ppm. The results showed that the greater the concentration, the lower the absorbance produced and the higher the percent reduction in cholesterol levels. At a concentration of 750 ppm cholesterol decreased by 58.74%. And the obtained EC50 value of 462 ppm, which means at that concentration the ethanol extract of guava leaves (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston) can reduce 50% of the initial cholesterol.Keywords:Cholesterol, Guava leaf, In Vitro, Spectrophotometry UV-Vis, Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.)Alston. AbstrakKolesterol merupakan suatu zat alami yang memiliki sifat fisik hampir sama dengan lemak tetapi memiliki rumus steroida. Kolesterol adalah sterol utama yang ada pada jaringan tubuh dan termasuk dalam golongan lipid yang tidak terhidrolisis. Apabila kadar kolesterol mengalami kenaikan, dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan pada pembuluh darah. Dari beberapa penelitian dijelaskan bahwa salah satu senyawa yang dapat menurunkan kolesterol adalah flavonoid, salah satu tanaman yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid adalah daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.)Alston). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan persen penurunan kadar kolesterol serta nilai EC50 dari ekstrak etanol daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.)Alston) secara in vitro menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 665 nm. Analisis aktivitas antikolesterol dilakukan dengan menggunakan pereaksi Lieberman-Burchard dengan seri larutan sampeli 150; 300; 450; 600; dan 750 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin besar konsentrasi, absorbansi yang dihasilkan adalah semakin rendah dan persen penurunan kadar kolesterolnya semakin tinggi. Pada konsentrasi 750 ppm terjadi penurunan kolesterol sebesar 58,74%. Dan diperoleh nilai EC50 sebesar 462 ppm yang artinya pada konsentrasi tersebut ekstrak etanol daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.)Alston) dapat menurunkan 50% dari kolesterol awal.Kata kunci: Daun jambu air;Kolesterol;In Vitro;Spektrofotometri UV-Vis;Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.)Alston

scholarly journals Issues of Local Significance on Preventive Work with People Exposed to the Ideology of Terrorism in Ethnic Communities in the Flows of Labor Migrants

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Aleksei Ivanovich Levin ◽  
Lyudmila Viktorovna Levina ◽  
Natalya Vladimirovna Grevtseva
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Social Effects ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
General Complex ◽  
Illegal Activities

The present study considers the issues of organiza-tion of activities aimed at prevention of manifesta-tions of extremism and terrorism among migrant workers by local governments. The tasks assigned to local authorities are determined by national policy priorities and the local operational situation. There are specified a number of social effects that arise as a result of the influx of migrants, especially in the labor sphere. It is also noted that labor migrants may, under certain circumstances, become dissemi-nators of extremism and terrorism ideology. Special attention is paid to the processes of involvement of migrants from Central Asia in illegal activities. In connection with the above stated circumstances, there are determined complex tasks concerning pre-vention of extremism manifestations in places of compact settlement of migrants, as well as the tasks of interdepartmental interaction, general, complex and additional preventive activities, targeted work with certain individuals. In conclusion it is empha-sized that competent preventive work with labor migrants and the local community will allow to maintain peaceful interaction between different con-fessions and nationalities within a municipality.

scholarly journals Disaster management strategies and relation of good governance for the coastal Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-279
Author(s):  
Prabal Barua ◽  
◽  
Abhijit Mitra ◽  
Saeid Eslamian ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Management Policies

Although Bangladesh’s immense steps in preparing the disaster management policies following the values of good governance issue, the quantity to which these policies have productively been executing at the local level remnants mostly unknown. The objectives of this investigation were dual: firstly, to inspect the roles and efficiency of the local-level governance and disaster management organization, and lastly, to recognize the obstacles to the execution of national the policies and Disaster-Risk-Reduction guidelines at the local community level. The authors applied qualitative research and case Study approach, using techniques from the Participatory Rural Appraisal toolbox to collect data from local community members as well as government and NGO officials. From the finding of the study, it was revealed that interactive disaster governance, decentralization of disaster management, and compliance by local-level institutions with good governance principles and national policy guidelines can be extremely effective in reducing disaster-loss and damages. According to coastal community members, the local governments have generally failed to uphold good governance principles, and triangulated data confirm that the region at large suffers from rampant corruption, political favoritism, lack of transparency and accountability and minimal inclusion of local inhabitants in decision-making – all of which have severely impeded the successful implementation of national disaster-management policies. This study contributes to these research gaps, with identification of further research agenda in these areas. The paper deals with International Sendai Framework that called for enhancement of local level community resilience to disasters. Thus, it contributes to numerous policy and practice areas relating to good disaster governance. The study identified the specific manifestations of these failures in coastal communities in Bangladesh. These results underscore the vital need to address the wide gap between national DRR goals and the on-the-ground realities of policy implementation to successfully enhance the country’s resilience to climate change-induced disasters.

scholarly journals URGENCY OF INSURANCE FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING IN SURABAYA

Yuridika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Hilda Yunita Sabrie
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building

The cultural heritage of a region is the identity and richness of history for the region. Given the importance of the existence of cultural heritage in an area, the local government should pay special attention to the continuity of its existence. Through inventory, listing the cultural heritages, maintenance until its restoration must be done properly and continuously. This is not only the responsibility of the local government, but it is the responsibility of all parties including the local community. But in practice, local government or society are less concerned about the existence of cultural heritage in the area. This research focuses on cultural heritage buildings in Surabaya because this city is one of the cities in Indonesia which has many buildings of cultural heritage with various conditions. Local governments need to act quickly and effectively to solve the problem, so the solution can be done by including third parties such as insurance companies engaged in the insurance of losses, which can help to cover some form of damage that occurred in the building of the reserve culture in Surabaya. From the problems mentioned above, the research method used is statute approach and conceptual approach.

Implementation of the concept of glocal city as a vector of development of small cities of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Babych
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Small Town ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
Modern Information Technology

Problem setting. Given the need for the development of small cities, the world practice has developed a number of concepts based not on increasing production capacity, but on the development of creative areas of the economy. Thus, the concept of a glocal city, or stimulation of glocalization processes, is quite effective for the development of such cities.Recent research and publications analysis. The very concept of “glocalization” dates back to its widespread use from the end of the twentieth century, its origins in the sociological research of R. Robertson and M. Epstein. In the meaning of this term, they invested such a combination of globalization and localization in which informal components (mentality, cultural traditions, features) are closely intertwined with communicative practices due to the existing globalization features. R. Robertson, studying the phenomenon of glocalization, argued that global trends and local features can harmoniously complement each other, although sometimes in confrontation.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Given the development trends of the modern world, we note that localization and globalization (which together are glocalization) and open network economy - the key vectors of development of countries, regions and territories. At the same time, the concept of a glocal city is little studied and insufficiently represented in the domestic science and practice of public administration.Paper main body. Globalization involves the use of modern information technology, which allows for much less resource to spread information far beyond the city, and therefore the use of elements of image marketing strategies of territories are also available and possible.It is with the choice of a creative trajectory of development that a small town has a real opportunity not only to become more attractive, but also to consolidate the efforts of the three sectors present in the area around a single concept. Finally, glocalization creates a reliable and adaptive platform for business development: a clear positioning and presence in the information field attracts investors, and the uniqueness of the proposed product determines the demand for it.Since the basis of glocalization is a combination of globalization and localization, the basic here is the reorientation towards the creative economy. The main feature of the creative economy is that the main product in it is innovation, the resource for the production of which is certain information.The concept of “glocal city” is a very unique form of creative economy, which chooses one key vector of development, a common brand / concept / idea / uniqueness, around which the activities of all actors present in the small town: business, public, cultural figures, etc.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. One of the important vectors of small town development at the present stage is its transformation into glocal. Such transformations require a reorientation to a new path, namely the creation and functioning of a creative economy based on globality, freedom of access, openness and peer-to-peer. Such a reorientation, first of all, requires proper management support from local governments.

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