scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING UBI KAYU INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fahrisa Surya Pramesti ◽  
Endang Siti Rahayu ◽  
Agustono Agustono
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Pcr Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
A Value ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Domestic Factor

<p>Abstract: This research aims to determine the competitiveness of cassava Indonesia<br />compared with competitor countries if the terms of its comparative advantages, and to<br />know the competitiveness of Indonesian cassava if the terms of its competitive<br />advantage. The basic method used is descriptive analytical method. Analysis of the<br />data used is the analysis of comparative advantage Revealed Comparative Advantage<br />(RCA) and analysis of competitive advantage Privat Cost Ratio (PCR). RCA analysis<br />results for commodities cassava Indonesia has a value of 0.7 or below one, which<br />means that during the period of cassava Indonesia does not have a comparative<br />advantage compared to other countries with the same commodity. While the results of<br />PCR analysis, farming cassava in Indonesia has a competitive advantage because it<br />has a PCR value of 0.36 or less than one, which means that to get the added value of<br />farm output by one unit cassava required additional domestic factor costs less than<br />one unit is equal to 0 , 36. While private profits is positive, it shows that the indication<br />of the results of farming cassava Indonesia supernormal and should lead to the<br />expansion or expansion in the future, unless the agricultural areas in Indonesia can<br />not be expanded or substitute crops are more profitable in private.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya saing ubi kayu Indonesia<br />dibandingkan dengan negara pesaing jika ditinjau dari keunggulan komparatifnya, dan<br />mengetahui daya saing ubi kayu Indonesia jika ditinjau dari keunggulan<br />kompetitifnya. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis.<br />Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis keunggulan komparatif Revealed<br />Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan analisis keunggulan kompetitif Privat Cost Ratio<br />(PCR). Hasil analisis RCA untuk komoditas ubi kayu Indonesia memiliki nilai 0,7<br />atau di bawah satu, yang berarti pada periode tersebut ubi kayu Indonesia tidak<br />memiliki keunggulan komparatif dibandingkan dengan negara lain dengan komoditas<br />yang sama. Sedangkan hasil analisis PCR, usahatani ubi kayu di Indonesia memiliki<br />keunggulan kompetitif karena memiliki nilai PCR 0,36 atau kurang dari satu, yang<br />berarti untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah output usahatani ubi kayu sebesar satu satuan<br />diperlukan tambahan biaya faktor domestik kurang dari satu satuan yaitu sebesar 0,36.<br />Sedangkan keuntungan privat bernilai positif, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa<br />indikasi dari hasil usahatani ubi kayu Indonesia supernormal dan harus mengarah pada<br />ekspansi atau perluasan di masa mendatang, kecuali apabila daerah pertanian di<br />Indonesia tidak dapat diperluas atau terdapat tanaman pengganti yang lebih<br />menguntungkan secara privat</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. e0256832
Author(s):  
Saptana ◽  
Endro Gunawan ◽  
Atika Dyah Perwita ◽  
Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya ◽  
Valeriana Darwis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Incentive Policies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to become a sustainable competitive advantage. The purposes of this study are to (1) analyze the profitability of shallot farming privately and socially, (2) analyze the competitiveness of shallot farming from a competitive and comparative advantage perspective, (3) review the impact of government policy on shallot farming, and (4) formulate incentive policies in the development of shallot commodities. The empirical results of the Policy Analysis Matrix revealed that shallot farming in production centers in Indonesia has both competitive and comparative advantages. The highest competitive and comparative advantages were found in the dry season in the upland of Malang district with the coefficient values of PCR (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.268–0.508 and DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) of 0.208–0.323. The lowest competitive advantage was found in the lowland of East Lombok district in the dry season with a coefficient value of PCR 0.728–0.844. The lowest comparative advantage in the dry season was found in East Lombok district with a DRCR of 0.448, while in the rainy season, it was found in Wonosobo district with a DRCR of 0.522. These results mean that it is more profitable for Indonesia to increase domestic shallot production than to import. Improving shallot competitiveness can be carried out by implementing advanced technology, agricultural infrastructure, capacity building of farmers’ resources, and government incentive policies to increase productivity and competitiveness sustainability.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF KOPI DENGAN ADANYA SERTIFIKASI COMMON CODE FOR THE COFFEE COMMUNITY (4C) DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rina Astuti ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Affandi ◽  
Raden Hanung Ismono
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Coffee Farming ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Percent Decline

This research aims to analyze comparative advantage, competitive advantage, the impact of government policies on input output of certified coffee farming, and analyze the sensitivity of changes in input and outputprices to the comparative advantage and competitive advantage of coffee farming in Sumberejo Subdistrict Tanggamus District. The samples of 25 farmers were taken simply randomly from 133 coffee farmers who applied 4C coffee certification. Data were analyzed using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). The results showed that 4C certification coffee farming in Sumberejo Subdistrict of Tanggamus District had a competitive advantage with value of Private Cost Ratio of 0.53 and comparative advantage with of Domestic Cost Ratio of 0.38. Comparative advantage was sensitive to 20.31 percent decline in production volume and 40 percent decline in farm output price. Increase in input price due to revocation of subsidies reduced competitive and comparative advantages. Competitive and comparative advantages were not sensitive to an increase in input price.Key words: certified, coffee, comparative, competitive, PAM

scholarly journals Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif Dan Kompetitif Usaha Ternak Ayam Ras Pedaging Di Kecamatan Musuk Kabupaten Boyolali

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Anisah Eka Mutmainah ◽  
Tinjung Mary Prihtanti
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Domestic Factor

<em>This Research analyzed that comparative advantage and competitive of broiler chicken’s livestock business in Musuk Subdistrict of Boyolali Regency. For sampling uses a Saturated Sampling technique (census method) by taking all available samples as many thirty-two sample of broiler’s breeder around Musuk Subdistrict. To analyzed chicken livestock business uses Policy Analysis Matrik (PAM) and Ms. Excel as analysis tools. The result of this research shows that PCR </em>(<em>Private Cost Ratio</em>) <em>value  &lt;1  is  0,63  that  means  the  commodity  system  of  broiler  chicken  which  is cultivated by breeder has a small competitive advantage. In addition to defraying domestic factor at private price, breeders are also able to compete with broiler chickens  livestock  business  in  other  region.  A  commodity  has  a  comparative advantage if it has DRCR </em>(<em>Domestic Resources Cost Ratio</em>) <em>value &lt;1, the meaning is the profit obtained by the breeder is grater than the cost of social input non tradable. In case of broiler chickens in Musuk Subdistrict obtained grade DRCR &lt;1 is 0,95 that means livestock business   produced has comparative competitiveness because it is able to finance domestic factors at social prices and is economically efficient.</em>

scholarly journals The effect of COVID-19 outbreak on the competitive and comparative advantages of rice production in West Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 892 (1) ◽  
pp. 012050
Author(s):  
J F Sinuraya ◽  
A Setiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
West Java ◽  
Farm Level ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Rice Farmer

Abstract Food security is one of the keys to success in overcoming problems arising impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. Attention to the paddy production in West Java is imperative. This paper aimed to discuss the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the competitiveness of rice production in West Java by using two indicators of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), namely Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRC). The data used is from the National Panel of Farmers (PATANAS) survey data for wetland rice agro-ecosystem in West Java, with 144 households of rice farmer respondents. The results show that the COVID-19 outbreak harms the competitiveness of rice production, and it takes three years for recovery to be a competitive advantage and more than five years for comparative advantage. At the private and social prices of GKP at the farm level equal to the GPP 2020, rice production in West Java will lose its competitive advantage starting in 2022, while the comparative advantage of rice production in West Java continues to decline until 2024. This study has three policy implications: the first eliminating disruption of the distributions of agricultural inputs and outputs. The second is striving to increase the use of machinery and equipment to secure the risk of yield loss during cultivation, harvest time, and post-harvest handling at the farm level. The third is selecting the farmers who have high capability in competitive and comparative advantages as a model for fostering competitiveness improvement for farmers with lower abilities.

INTERNATIONAL COMPETIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURE

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Olexander Lesniak
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Domestic Resource

This paper resolves several points about proper use of the domestic resource cost concept to estimate the countries competitiveness. It explores its relationship to the definition of comparative advantage and competitive advantage, resolves the conflict between differing views of the comparative advantage and competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is to investigate comparative advantages of agricultural goods production in Ukraine by using domestic resource cost method. It provides a comparison between the domestic cost to produce basic agricultural goods.

scholarly journals Analysis Competitiveness of Sugarcane Farming in Central Java and East Java

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Wahyu Adhi Saputro ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri ◽  
Any Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Sugarcane Farming ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource ◽  
Very High

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of sugarcane farming in Central Java and East Java based on comparative advantage (DRCR) and competitive advantage (PCR). The method used was the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result in Central Java explained that the sugarcane farming do not have comparative advantage but have competitive advantage. It is indicated by the value of Domestic Resource Cost Ratio DRCR>1 which is 1.23 and the value of Private Cost Ratio PCR<1 which is 0.71. Meanwhile The result in East Java explained that the sugarcane farming do not have comparative advantage but have competitive advantage. It is indicated by the value of DRCR>1 which is 1.05 and the value of PCR<1 which is 0.56. Partial test was conducted to find out how many respondents in each region in Central Java and East Java that have competitiveness sugarcane farming. Based on the partial test of each respondent in Central Java, about 51.67%, 45.00% and 3.33% of respondents are categorized as very competitive, medium competitiveness and very low competitive respectively. Meanwhile, in East Java Province, there are 25.00% of respondents with very high competitiveness, 65.00% medium competitiveness and 10.00% very low competitive.

Strategi Diferensiasi sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Keunggulan Bersaing pada UKM Furniture

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Arsy Permatasari Zahara ◽  
R. Deni Muhammad Danial ◽  
Acep Samsudin
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Differentiation Strategy ◽  
A Value ◽  
Product Service ◽  
The City ◽  
Research Show

Competitive advantage is an ability to create products that have more added value that can be used as strength to win the competition. The study was conducted on the furniture business of the City of Sukabumi, which wants to win the competition in an increasingly increasing number of competitors with similar businesses. The purpose of this study is to determine and understand the effect of differentiation strategies as an effort to realize competitive advantage in furniture SMEs. Starting with the desire to realize competitive advantage, the company needs to create a difference or privilege that is not owned by competitors to be used as strength in winning the competition. The method used to process this research data is quantitative with associative methods. With 50 respondents, namely furniture business owners or managers using IBM SPSS Version 23. The results of this research show that this research is categorized as having a very strong correlation with a value of 0.896. So that the conclusions in this research reveal the differentiation strategy has an influence in realizing competitive advantage by creating a difference both from product, service, personnel and image.

Rising Labor Cost and the Comparative Advantage of Chinese Textile Industry Analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 694-698
Author(s):  
Jin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Industry Analysis ◽  
Comparative Advantages

The textile industry is a typical labor-intensive industry, which is also one of the most comparative advantage industries of China. However, with rising labor cost in recent years, the comparative advantage of Chinese textile industry is facing challenges. Based on the theory of comparative advantage analysis, this article analyzes of the comparative advantages of Chinese textile industry based on the background of rising labor cost while propose that Chinese textile industry shall transfer the Comparative Advantage to Competitive Advantage.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF SIAMESE ORANGE (Citrus Nobilis) FARMING IN DISTRICT OF 50 KOTA, WEST SUMATERA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
M. Mustopa Romdhon ◽  
Apri Andani ◽  
Wahyu Fitri Nasari
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
A Value ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
On Farm ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Domestic Resource

Citrus Nobilis, known as Siamese orange, is one of the strategic fruits commodities for West Sumatera because of its higher productivity, approximately 6 - 9 tons per hectare. However, this commodity faces a fluctuated demand both in domestic and international markets. This is a serious problem due to its impact on farm income as well as in its competitive advantage. The aim of this study was to analyze the comparative advantage level of siamese orange farming.  Survey of 84 siamese orange farmers selected using simple random sampling is conducted to get orange farming data. The comparative advantage level is measured using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The results show that siamaese orange farming has a high comparative advantage. This showed by a value of social profitability was more than zero and domestic resource cost ratio was less than one. This comparative advantage could be sustainable by domestic resources utilization efficiently. The improvement of skills and the use of modern siamaese orange farming technology are recommended.Keywords: Comparative advantage, siamese orange farming, PAM

scholarly journals The Competitiveness of Indonesian Cashew Nuts in The Global Market

JEJAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Syifa Al Mani ◽  
Eka Purna Yudha
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
International Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Trading Activities

Indonesia is one of the best quality cashew nut producers and exporters with a 1.2% share in the global market. This is very far from being compared to Vietnam as the world's main exporter of cashew nut controlling 34.07% of the global export market. This study aims to determine the competitive and comparative advantages of cashew nuts from Indonesia and Vietnam in the international market at 2009-2018. The various differences between the two countries make the products produced and distributed vary in quality and quantity. Competitive advantage is analyzed using Porter's diamond theory which consists of four factors to see the competitive advantage of an industry/country. Meanwhile, to determine the comparative advantage of cashew nut trading activities, the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Trade Specialization Index (ISP) were calculated. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that Indonesia has an advantage in producing cashew nuts, but has not been able to process it optimally, such as Vietnam which applies special technology and standards in producing cashew nuts. The RCA calculation shows that Vietnam's cashew nut exports have much greater competitiveness than Indonesia, and the ISP calculation results show that both exporters are still importing to maintain the economy and ensure the availability of industrial raw materials in the global market. Trade-related policies need to be considered in order to increase export profits and benefit domestic business actors

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