scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN KESELAMATAN DIRI ANAK USIA DINI

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Tri Widayati
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
Safety Education ◽  
Safety Skills ◽  
Disaster Reduction ◽  
School Students

The background of this study is the frequent occurrence of early childhood accidents. Children as objects of protection need to be equipped with knowledge and attitudes and behaviors related to their safety. One way to avoid early childhood hazards is to increase their understanding of hazards and ways to overcome hazards through personal safety education. The study aimed to describe the implementation of early childhood self-education education and find out the results of the assessment in the Gaharu Plus KB. This research is a case study with a qualitative exploratory approach. This research was conducted from July to September 2018 involving all children (63 people). The results showed that the method of self-safety education in KB Gaharu Plus was PAUD Watching method. This method is the result of the development of the model at BP PAUD & Dikmas East Kalimantan. The stages include learning hazards, hazard surveys, hazard maps and ways to avoid hazards. Children can attend the process of self-education education. However, there were still 18.60% of new children began to develop in telling the results of the description related to potential hazards. Personal safety education in KB Gaharu Plus can improve children’s understanding of hazards and how to avoid them.    References Amelia, L. (2012). Metode kindergarten watching siaga bencana gempa bumi terhadap stimulasi kecerdasan visual spasial dan kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia dini di TK Syeikh Abdurrauf Blang Oi Banda Aceh. Jurnal Tematik, 5(2), 165-179. doi: https://doi.org/10.24114/jt.v5i02.3207 Arikunto, S. (1995). Manajemen penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Balitbangkes Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar. Diakses melaui http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf Bolig, G., Wahl, H.A., & Svendsen, M.V. (2009). Primary school children are able to perform basic life-saving first aid measure. Journal of Resuscitation, 80, 689-692. Direktorat Pembinaan PAUD Dirjen PAUD & Dikmas. (2015). Pedoman pengelolaan pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini: Pedoman implementasi kurikulum 2013 PAUD. Jakarta: Kemdikbud. Direktorat pembinaan PAUD Dirjen PAUD & Dikmas. (2015). Petunjuk teknis penyelenggaraan PAUD holistik integratif di satuan PAUD. Jakarta: Kemdikbud.  Effendi, A. (2016). Kegiatan menggambar pada anak usia dini. Diakses melalui http://paudunia.blogspot.co.id pada tanggal 16 September 2017.  Hartati, S. (2005). Perkembangan belajar pada usia dini. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.  Indarwati, R.D. (2011). Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang bahaya cedera dan cara pencegahannnya dengan praktik pencegahan cedera pada anak usia toddler di kelurahan Blumbang Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar. GASTER, 8(2), 750-764. http://www.jurnal.stikes-aisyiyah.ac.id/index.php/gaster/article/view/26 Istifada, R., & Permatasari, H. Keselamatan diri anak SMP terhadap resiko terjadinya kecelakaan di sekolah. Diakses melalui http://lib.ui.ac.id/naskahringkas/2015-09/S52892-Rizkiyani%20Istifada pada tanggal 31 Oktober2018. Istiqomah, A. (2015). Upaya meningkatkan perhatian anak melalui metode bercerita dengan media boneka tangan pada anak kelompok A TK ABA Jogoyudan Yogyakarta. Pendidikan Guru PAUD S-1, IV(7), 1-8. http://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/pgpaud/article/view/365 Kuschithawati, S., Magetsari, R., & Ng, N. (2007). Faktor risiko terjadinya cedera pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 23(3), 131-141. doi: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.3620 Lamb, et.al. (2006). Children’s acquisition and retention of safety skills: the lifeskills program. Injury Prevention,12(3),161-165. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2005.010769 Muchtamadji, A. (2004). Konsep dan penerapan pendidikan keselamatan. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Olahraga. Nugratmaja, A.S. (2011). Penatalaksanaan pencegahan kecelakaan anak usia prasekolah di Dusun Geblagan Kecamatan Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul. Tesis. Yogyakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Ogawa, Y. (2005). Town watching for disaster reduction for effective and successful risk communication. United Nations World Conference on Disaster Reduction Kobe, Japan. OHSAS. (2007). Sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja-persyaratan (occupational health and safety management systemsrequirements). Diakses melalui https://nuruddinmh.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/ohsas-18001-2007-dual-language.pdf pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2018.  Sandy, W. (2012). Tingkat pengetahuan tentang keselamatan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Skripsi. Depok: Universitas Indonesia. Sari, S. A., & Khatimah, K. (2015). The application of school watching method to increase the earthquake disaster preparedness of primary school students MIN Blang Mancung, Aceh. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(3), 241-245. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v9i3.2301 Sumargi, A.M., dkk. (2005). Apa yang diketahui anakanak sekolah dasar tentang keselamatan dirinya: Studi pendahuluan tentang pemahaman akan keselamatan diri. INSAN Media Psikologi, 7(3), 226-249. http://journal.unair.ac.id/INSAN@apa-yang-diketahui-anakanak-sekolah-dasar-tentang-keselamatandirinya-article-1167-edia-8-category-10.html Sumargi, A.M., & Simanjuntak, E. (2010). Pemahaman dan sikap orang tua pada keselamatan diri anak-anak usia dini. Temu Ilmiah Nasional IPPI, IPS & Fakultas Psikologi UNAIR.  Vinje, M.P. (1991). Children as pedestrian: abilities and limitations. Accident, Analysis and Prevention, 13(3), 225-240. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(81)90006-3

scholarly journals Association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children: a cross-sectional study in Badung District

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ari Sukmandari ◽  
Ni Wayan Septarini ◽  
Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Eating Habit ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breakfast Eating

AbstractBackground and purpose: One of the main benefits of breakfast-eating habit for schoolchildren is to maintain the attention-concentration. The current trend shows a steady decline in the breakfast-eating habit among primary school children. This present study aims to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 160 primary school students year 5 and 6. Samples were selected from six public primary schools within two villages. There were a total of 16 classes of year 5 and 6 in these six schools, and five classes were selected randomly. All students from the selected classes included in the study. Attention-concentration was measured using a digit symbol test, and breakfast-eating habit and total calories intake were measured using the recall 24 hours and a standardised questionnaire. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was employed to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration.Results: The majority of students were found to have good concentration (60.63%), with breakfast-eating habit (75.00%), and consumed sufficient amount of calories (53.13%). Our multivariate analysis found a significant association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration among schoolchildren (AOR=14.0; 95%CI: 4,9–67,8).Conclusions: Students with breakfast-eating habit tend to have a good attention-concentration. The total calories intake during breakfast is not associated with attention-concentration among primary school students in Badung District.  

Supporting the development of sexuality in early childhood: The rationales and barriers to sexuality education in early learning settings

2021 ◽  
pp. e20210034
Author(s):  
Alice-Simone Balter ◽  
Deborah Gores ◽  
Tricia van Rhijn ◽  
Adam W.J. Davies ◽  
Taylor Akers
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Sexuality Education ◽  
Critical Factor ◽  
Early Learning ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
Safety Skills ◽  
Constructions Of Childhood ◽  
Learning Professionals ◽  
Learning Frameworks

Learning about sexuality is an important part of development in early childhood but is not formally considered in early learning settings. This makes sexuality education for young children both rare and inconsistent across early learning settings. The purpose of this paper is to provide a unique contribution and inform the state of sexuality education in early learning settings in Canada, which is currently an understudied area. We describe the Canadian context of sexuality education in early learning settings and examine its presence in provincial and territorial early learning frameworks. We advocate for the inclusion of sexuality education in early learning settings because it can support children’s development and construction of sexuality, is a critical factor in providing children with personal safety skills and a part of child sexual abuse prevention work, and also sets the foundation for equity and social justice in teaching children about diversity as a norm. We discuss the barriers which act to exclude sexuality education in early learning settings including a lack of curriculum and policy to guide early learning professionals in addressing and supporting this domain, fear of parent reactions, and theoretical constructions of childhood innocence. We conclude with practice and policy recommendations to move the field forward.

REFLECTIVE PRACTICES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN EDUCATIONAL INDEPENDENCE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Мария Сергеевна Новикова
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
The Self ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Self Reflection

В статье ставится проблема развития рефлексии младших школьников. Раскрывается значение рефлексивных практик как продуктивного инструмента формирования учебной самостоятельности, способности к самооценке, творчеству и самосовершенствованию. Выделены принципы построения образовательной среды, способствующей личностному развитию школьников в рамках рефлексивно-позиционного подхода. The article raises the problem of developing the self-reflection of primary school students. It reveals the significance of reflexive practices as a productive tool for the formation of educational independence, the ability to self-assessment, creativity and self-improvement. It highlights the principles of creating an educational environment fostering personal development of schoolchildren within the framework of the reflexive-positional approach.

scholarly journals Intervenciones educativas sobre nutrición y actividad física en niños de Educación Primaria: Una revisión sistemática

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-581
Author(s):  
Marina Llosa Villa ◽  
Francisco Javier Pérez Rivera ◽  
Elena Andina Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Students ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Educación Primaria

Introducción: Las intervenciones educativas en el entorno escolar, parecen la forma más efectiva de actuar contra la obesidad infantil. Los objetivos de esta revisión sistemática fueron, describir las intervenciones educativas sobre alimentación y/o actividad física llevadas a cabo en alumnos de Educación Primaria con el fin de disminuir o prevenir la obesidad infantil y analizar la eficacia de dichas intervenciones.Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos WOS y SCOPUS. Los criterios de elegibilidad fueron establecidos en base al acrónimo PICOS: (P) niños de educación primaria (6-12 años), (I) estudios que llevaran a cabo intervenciones de nutrición y/o actividad física en el ámbito escolar, (C) no recibir ninguna intervención, (O) evaluar el efecto de los programas educacionales sobre la obesidad infantil, (S) estudios experimentales, publicados entre 2013 y 2017.Resultados y discusión: Se identificaron 571 artículos, y finalmente se incluyeron 22 estudios. Se encontró que las intervenciones más prometedoras fueron las combinadas. La duración, la participación de los padres, el sexo y nivel socioeconómico pueden influir en la efectividad de las intervenciones. Se observó una escasez de intervenciones teóricamente fundamentadas.Conclusiones: Las intervenciones con mejores resultados son las combinadas, con actividades incluidas en el currículo y la participación de los padres. Las intervenciones a largo plazo parecen tener mejores resultados. Estos programas ayudan a la adquisición de hábitos saludables y existe cierta evidencia de que son útiles en la disminución del Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) o en la prevención de la obesidad infantil. Introduction: Educational interventions in the school environment seem the most effective way to act against childhood obesity. The objectives of this systematic review were to describe the educational interventions on nutrition and / or physical activity carried out in primary school students in order to reduce or prevent childhood obesity and analyze the effectiveness of these interventions.Methodology: A bibliographic search was carried out in the WOS and SCOPUS databases. Eligibility criteria were established based on the acronym PICOS: (P) primary school children (6-12 years), (I) studies that will carry out nutrition and / or physical activity interventions in the school setting, (C) not receive any intervention, (O) evaluate the effect of educational programs on childhood obesity, (S) experimental studies, published between 2013 and 2017.Results and discussion: 571 articles were identified, and finally 22 studies were included. It was found that the most promising interventions were the combined ones. Duration, parental involvement, gender and socioeconomic status can influence the effectiveness of interventions. A shortage of theoretically based interventions was observed.Conclusions: The interventions with the best results are the combined ones, with activities included in the curriculum and the participation of the parents. Long-term interventions seem to have better results. These programs help the acquisition of healthy habits and there is some evidence that they are useful in decreasing the Body Mass Index (BMI) or in the prevention of childhood obesity.  

scholarly journals Interdisciplinarity in Teacher Education: Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Educational Innovation Project

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 6748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Santaolalla ◽  
Belén Urosa ◽  
Olga Martín ◽  
Ana Verde ◽  
Tamara Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Educational Innovation ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Innovation Project

Interdisciplinary projects play an important role in the development of a student profile based on the 21st century skills. Nevertheless, the implementation of an interdisciplinary approach is a challenge for both teachers and teacher educators. The aim of this study is to create an interdisciplinary model for teacher education, and to provide an empirical study which analyses its impact on learning. An educational innovation project was carried out with preservice teachers who experienced and subsequently designed a Problem Based Learning with interdisciplinary activities including Mathematics and Social Sciences, using the National Archaeological Museum as an educational resource. The proposals were implemented amongst children to evaluate the project’s effectiveness, considering two aspects: (a) improved teaching skills for preservice teachers (N = 26) and (b) improved learning for Mathematics and Social Sciences content amongst primary school children (N = 58). In the case of the student teachers, the variance analysis implemented showed sufficient empirical evidence of the improvement between the pre and post treatment, in different dimensions of the teaching skills and competences. On the primary school students, some significantly statistic progresses were found concerning the learning of both subjects, as well as their perception of museums as place for learning.

scholarly journals Breakfast habits, nutritional status and their relationship with academic performance in elementary school students of Tehran, Iran

2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Fahimeh Soheilipour ◽  
Hamid Salehiniya ◽  
Mostafa Farajpour.kh ◽  
Mohadeseh Pishgahroudsari
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Grade Level ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Performance Status ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Breakfast Consumption

Background. The aim of this study was to examine the breakfast habits, nutritional status and their relationship with academic performance in primary school students in Tehran, Iran.Method. In this cross-sectional study 829 primary school children were included. Child Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated based on the objective measures of height and weight as well as adjusted for age and gender. Data on Breakfast habits and academic performance were collected by a valid checklist. For data analysis we used Chi-squared and Fisher's exact test using SPSS software, version 11.5; statistical significance was assumed if p-value is below the 0.05Results. The average breakfast consumption per week was 5.5 times (days) with a standard deviation of 2.9. Based on the results, 30.9 % of participants did not consume full breakfast (six times or less) and 69.1 % had a complete one. In terms of academic grade level, 88.4 % of the participants were in a high level, 10.3 % in appropriate conditions and only 1.3 % of the respondents required more effort (inappropriate).There was no significant correlation between breakfast consumption and academic status (p=0.73), nutritional status of the participants according to the academic performance status Individuals showed no statistically significant relationship (P=0.9).Conclusion. Unlike previous studies, this study revealed no correlation between the academic grade level of elementary students with nutritional status and breakfast habits. It is suggested that according to the qualitative school scoring method, future studies are needed to assessing the students' academic performance. Other parameters will be considered in addition to the average in order to provide a better perspective of students' academic performance. 

scholarly journals Current Status and Challenges of Safety Education for Children, Including Those Requiring Medical Care, in Japanese General Schools: Focusing on Disasters

Children ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Tomoko Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Safety ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
School Health ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Safety Education ◽  
The Government

This paper discusses school safety mainly in relation to safety education and examines measures for the comprehensive development of systems to ensure the safety of children at school, including those requiring medical care. The number of children requiring medical care is increasing in general schools following the promotion of inclusive education. The government of Japan has established the School Health and Safety Act and Guidelines on School Curricula. Municipalities have developed education systems that cover the safety education specified in disaster preparedness plans for schools. Safety education has been promoted through problem-oriented and experience-based methods as well as other methods of learning to date. Considering the outcomes of these systems and approaches, it is expected that safety management systems in schools, especially general schools that include children requiring medical care, will also develop in combination with safety education.

DEVELOPMENT OF NON-VERBAL MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH STUTTERING IN THE PROCESS OF COMPLEX CORRECTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 249-252
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Kalyaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
The Social

The article reveals the need for the development of non-verbal means of communication in primary school students with stuttering, the ultimate goal of which is the social rehabilitation of a stuttering child, which includes not only the re-education of his personality and speech, but also the development of social relationships in order to integrate the acquired knowledge into educational and social activities.

Intellectual Abilities and Processes: An Exploratory Study with Implications for Person-Teaching Method Interactions

1979 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey N. Molloy ◽  
J. P. Das
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Hierarchical Model ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Apparent Lack ◽  
Intellectual Abilities

The present study examines some relationships pertaining to socioeconomic status (SES) and cognitive ability patterns of primary school children. Specifically the purpose of the study was to explore the relative merits of an hierarchical theory of two levels of cognitive ability, in contrast to a process scheme, positing two parallel modes of coding information. The subjects were 120 grade 4 primary school students. Analyses of the data are supportive of a simultaneous-successive process distinction and provide little confirmation for the hierarchical model. Some suggestions for the apparent lack of support for the hierarchical model are presented and implications for future research are considered.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document