Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil terhadap Mual Muntah Kehamilan dengan Waktu Mual Muntah Kehamilan di PUSKESMAS Sumobito Kota Jombang

Nausea vomiting (emesis gravidarum) 50-60% occurs at the beginning of pregnancy trimester I. causes of increased estrogen, progesterone, and the release of human chorionic gonadothropine. Excessive emesis gravidarum is at risk of hyperemisis gravidarum which threatens the life of pregnant women. placenta. Purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women to emesis gravidarum at Sumobito Health Center, Jombang Regency. Obeservational, cross sectional, total population of 34 first trimester pregnant women statistics Spearman Rank Correlation Test and somers test. Pregnant women had good knowledge of 15 (44.1%), sufficient knowledge 13 (38.2%), and insufficient knowledge 6 (17.7%). While being positive 24 (71%) and being negative 10 (29%), Rank Spearman test. Knowledge α = 0.005. P value = 0.216. The attitude test somers a = 0.05 P value = 0.954. There was no correlation between knowledge and the incidence of emesis gravidarum and there was no correlation between the attitude of pregnant women and the incidence of emesis gravidarum

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KORELASI ASUPAN ZAT BESI, PROTEIN, VITAMIN C DAN MUAL MUNTAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I (PERTAMA)

2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN ◽

10.33846/2trik9401 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 301

Author(s):

Karwati Karwati ◽

Damay Yanti

Keyword(s):

Vitamin C ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

First Trimester ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Iron Protein ◽

Food Records ◽

The Relationship

Anemia is one of the many problems that occur in pregnant women in developing countries. First trimester pregnant women often experience nausea and vomiting that can affect the pattern of eating that is received. The purpose of this study was to determine whether nutritional intake and nausea and vomiting disorders in first trimester pregnant women were associated with anemia. The sample of this study was all first trimester pregnant women, selected by quota sampling technique. The research design used in this study was cross sectional, which aims to examine the correlation between nutrient intake (iron, protein, and vitamin C) and nausea and vomiting disorders with anemia. The instrument used to determine the intake of iron, protein, vitamin C was food records that were filled by respondents for 3 days. To test the hypothesis of the relationship used the chi square test and Fisher's exact test. From the results of the analysis of the relationship between iron intake, Vitamin C and nausea and vomiting with anemia, p-value = 0.003, p-value = 0.001 and p-value 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between iron intake, vitamin C and vomiting nausea with the incidence of anemia in first trimester pregnant women (first). While the results of the analysis of the relationship of protein intake with anemia obtained p-value = 0.806, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between protein intake and the incidence of anemia in first trimester pregnant women (first). The mean intake of iron, protein, and vitamin C in first trimester pregnant women both in the anemic and non-anemic groups had a daily intake that was still far from the nutritional adequacy standard set by the government that the RDA of iron was 26 g / dL / day Protein was 76 mg / day and Vit C is 70-85 mg / day. Keywords: food intake; nausea and vomiting; anemia ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil di negara berkembang. Ibu hamil trimester I sering mengalami gangguan mual muntah yang dapat berpengaruh pada pola ragam makan yang diterima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah asupan nutrisi dan gangguan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I diambil dengan teknik Non Probability sampling yaitu Sampling Kuota. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah epidemiologi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang bertujuan menguji hipotesi dalam mencari korelasi asupan nutrisi (zat besi, protein, dan vitamin C) dan gangguan mual muntah dengan kejadian anemia. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kecukupan asupan zat besi, protein,vitamin C adalah food records yang di isi oleh responden selama 3 hari. Untuk melihat hubungan karakteristik dengan variabel dependen digunakan uji chi square dengan alternative uji exact fisher. Dari hasil analisis hubungan antara asupan zat besi, Vitamin C dan mual muntah dengan anemia didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,003, p-value = 0,001 dan p-value 0,001 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan Zat Besi, Vitamin C dan Mual Muntah dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester 1 (pertama). Sedangkan hasil analisis hubungan asupan protein dengan anemia didaparkan p-value= 0,806 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester 1 (pertama). Rerata asupan zat besi, protein, dan vitamin C pada ibu hamil trimester I baik pada kelompok anemia maupun tidak anemia memiliki jumlah asupan harian yang masih jauh dari standar kecukupan gizi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah bahwa AKG zat besi adalah 26 g/dL/hari Protein adalah 76 mg/hari dan Vit C adalah 70-85 mg/hari. Kata kunci: asupan makanan; mual dan muntah; anemia

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Hubungan antara Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Pembuatan Mebel Kayu di Desa Leilem Satu

Medical Scope Journal ◽

10.35790/msj.1.1.2019.26629 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Giani C. Reppi ◽

Lerry F Suoth ◽

Grace D. Kandou

Keyword(s):

Rank Correlation ◽

Study Data ◽

P Value ◽

Spearman Rank Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Abstract Work ◽

The Relationship ◽

Spearman Rank Correlation Test

Abstract: Work fatigue is a condition of decreased working performance of an individual. Workload could cause work fatigue, therefore, work burden -physically and mentally- has to be individually adjusted. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between work fatigue and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of all workers of furniture manufactures at Leilem Satu village with a total number of 72 workers. There were 42 respondents involved in this study. Data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The Spearman Rank correlation test of the relationship between work fatigue and workload obtained a p-value of 0.039 (<0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between work fatique and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu.Keywords: workload, work fatigue Abstrak: Kelelahan kerja merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan performa kerja dari seseorang. Beban kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang terjadinya kelelahan kerja sehingga beban kerja yang diterima baik beban kerja fisik maupun mental harus sesuai dengan kemampuan fisik dan mental pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh pekerja di industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu berjumlah 72 orang. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 42 orang. Data pene-litian diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil uji Spearman Rank terhadap hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja mendapatkan nilai p=0,039 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu.Kata kunci: beban kerja, kelelahan kerja

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Pre and post flooding malaria parasitemia in gravid women, South East, Nigeria

Journal of Clinical Images and Medical Case Reports ◽

10.52768/2766-7820/1368 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (5) ◽

Author(s):

Ekwebene OC ◽

◽

Obidile VC ◽

Nnamani CP ◽

Eleje GU ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Care Professionals ◽

Malaria Parasite ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Vector Borne Diseases ◽

Seasonal Flooding ◽

Vector Borne ◽

The Relationship

The effect of global change on the incidence of vector borne diseases including malaria is of great importance. Malaria has been regarded as one of the most sensitive disease that responds fast to climate change. Pregnant women tend to have reduced immunity are more vulnerable to vector borne diseases such as malaria especially with climate change like flooding where these vectors borne diseases are endemic. To measure malaria parasitaemia in gravid women pre and post flooding and also to determine the relationship between malaria and seasonal flooding in South east Nigeria. This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study involving pregnant women aged 15- 45 years attending the antenatal clinics of two maternity centres in a rural community South east Nigeria. Malaria was determined using the thick and thick blood films. Plasmodium falciparum species was examined in this study. Chi-square was used to assess the relationship between malaria and seasonal flooding. One Hundred and fifty pregnant women were recruited for the study. The prevalence of malaria in the gravid women pre and post flooding were 60.00% and 65.30% respectively. Malaria parasite was highest in the gravid women aged 28-31 years and the primigravids. There was no statistical difference between malaria and parity. The mean parasite density in the gravid women was significantly higher post flooding than pre flooding with p-value of 0.001. There was no significant relationship between malaria parasite in gravid women and the periods of investigation. The prevalence of malaria parasite among gravid women in the study area is high regardless of the seasonal flooding. Hence, the need for adherence to malaria prophylaxis protocol by the health care professionals and increase on community health education on malaria preventive strategies.

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Utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes of pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi ◽

10.20473/mog.v27i22019.71-75 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Dian Irawati ◽

Agustin Dwi Syalfina

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Live Births ◽

Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽

Independent Variable ◽

The Right ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

The Relationship

Objectives: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is closely related to maternal care. MMR in Indonesia based on the 2015 IDHS is 359 per 100,000 live births. By increasing the utilization of MCH handbooks, MMR would be decline. Therefore, this research investigated the relationship between of the utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications.Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross sectional research with 54 pregnant women during March - June 2018 at the Sooko Health Center, Mojokerto. The independent variable was the utilization of MCH handbooks and the dependent variable was the attitude of pregnan women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications. Data analysis included descriptive and bivariate analysis.Results: The results showed that 79.6% of respondents used the MCH handbook well. The results of the chi square analysis test showed a p value of 0.027 (<0.05).Conclusion: MCH handbook utilization effected the attitude of pregnant women regarding the complication of pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women who read and utilize MCH handbook would be have better alertness about the risk of complication so they would make the right decision for their pregnancy.

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THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH THE DEGREE OF NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PREGNANCY

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal ◽

10.20473/imhsj.v4i1.2020.26-32 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 26

Author(s):

Cempaka Yudithia Junandar ◽

Ivon Diah Wittiarika ◽

Budi Utomo ◽

Ernawati Ernawati

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Primary Data ◽

Moderate Degree ◽

Second Trimester ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Test ◽

The Relationship ◽

In Pregnancy

Abstract Background : At the beginning of a pregnancy the mother experiences various processes of transition or adaptation regarding changes in herself, so that she really needs support from her environment. Lack of social support can worsen the physiological complaints of pregnant women including Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy (NVP). Complaints of nausea and vomiting can affect the mother in carrying out daily activities, affect the mother's social situation with the environment and cause stress. Therefore, it is important to research the relationship between social support and the degree of nausea and vomiting in first and second-trimester pregnant women. Method : This research method is observational analytic with cross sectional research design. Sampling used the total sampling method with the criteria of pregnant women who had complaints of nausea and vomiting. Collecting data using primary data using a 24-hour PUQE questionnaire that measures the duration and frequency of nausea and vomiting and the MSPSS questionnaire measuring social support. The data collected were analyzed using the Spearman test (p<0.15). Results : Out of 47 respondents, 34 pregnant women (72.3%) received high social support. Besides that, 24 out of 47 respondents (51.1%) experienced moderate degree of NVP. In this study, there were no respondents who experienced severe degree of NVP. Spearman test analysis results obtained p= 0.833 or p>0.15. Conclusion : There is no relationship between social support with NVP in first and second trimester of pregnancy.

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The Relationship Between Adequacy of Animal Protein Consumption and Hemoglobin Levels for Pregnant Women

Journal of Nutrition Science ◽

10.35308/jns.v2i2.3361 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Dian Fera ◽

Maiza Duana ◽

Enda Silvia Putri

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Animal Protein ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Protein Consumption ◽

Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽

Fish Meat ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Adequacy of nutrition is needed by a person from the womb to adulthood. Pregnant women are one of the groups of people who are prone to malnutrition. One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women is iron anemia (Fe). Pregnant women are said to be anemic if their Hb level is <11 g / dl, anemia can also occur due to an increased need for a person's body, for example during menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth, while the iron that enters is only a little, it is highly recommended to consume food that comes from animal protein such as fish. , meat, eggs and milk. Objective: to examine the relationship between the adequacy of animal protein consumption on hemoglobin (Hb) levels of pregnant women in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who were recorded at Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan and Suak Ribee, West Aceh district in February 2020, totaling 165 people, the sampling technique used the purposive sampling method using the Slovin formula with a sample of 62 people. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the consumption of animal protein intake and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with a p value = 0.022. In conclusion, the HB level of pregnant women who consume enough animal protein is more normal than pregnant women who do not consume enough animal proteinAdequacy of nutrition is needed by a person from the womb to adulthood. Pregnant women are one of the groups of people who are prone to malnutrition. One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women is iron anemia (Fe). Pregnant women are said to be anemic if their Hb level is <11 g / dl, anemia can also occur due to an increased need for a person's body, for example during menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth, while the iron that enters is only a little, it is highly recommended to consume food that comes from animal protein such as fish. , meat, eggs and milk. Objective: to examine the relationship between the adequacy of animal protein consumption on hemoglobin (Hb) levels of pregnant women in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who were recorded at Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan and Suak Ribee, West Aceh district in February 2020, totaling 165 people, the sampling technique used the purposive sampling method using the Slovin formula with a sample of 62 people. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the consumption of animal protein intake and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with a p value = 0.022. In conclusion, the HB level of pregnant women who consume enough animal protein is more normal than pregnant women who do not consume enough animal protein

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Konsumsi Pangan Sumber Zat Besi Dan Asam Folat Dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Tawaeli

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v1i1.82 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 9

Author(s):

Suastira Suastira ◽

Sumiaty Sumiaty ◽

Ansar Ansar

Keyword(s):

Folic Acid ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Daily Food ◽

Iron Folic Acid ◽

The Relationship ◽

Central Sulawesi

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal. Anemia is directly caused by daily food intake that contains less iron and folic acid. Data from the Basic Health Research conducted in 2013 showed that the proportion of pregnant women who were anemic in Indonesia reached 37.1%, in Central Sulawesi anemia in pregnant women reached 24.42%, then for the Palu city it was found in the Tawaeli Health Center reaching 58, 7%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food consumption and folic acid with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tawaeli Health Center Area. This type of research is analytic observational using cross sectional. Sampling is done by visiting the respondent's place directly or door to door with 40 people. Data collection was done directly, using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and to find out anemia in pregnant women using Hb meter (Diaspect). The results showed that the percentage of anemia anemia was higher in pregnant women who rarely discussed iron food (56.7%) with the results of statistical tests showing p value = 0.02 (p <0.05) and folic acid (52.6%) with the results of statistical tests showing a p value of 0.04 (p <0.05). The results showed an association between iron food and folic acid with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: Iron, folic acid, pregnant women, anemia

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Konsumsi Pangan Sumber Zat Besi dan Asam Folat dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tawaeli

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v1i1.40 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 9-15

Author(s):

Suastira ◽

Sumiaty ◽

Ansar

Keyword(s):

Folic Acid ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Daily Food ◽

The Relationship ◽

Central Sulawesi ◽

Center Area

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Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi Makro dan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.26630/jk.v12i2.2177 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 156

Author(s):

Nurmela Setia Ningsih ◽

Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak ◽

Miratul Haya

Keyword(s):

Weight Gain ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Protein Intake ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Vulnerable Groups ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Relationship ◽

The City

Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups. During pregnancy, there is an increase in the need for nutrients to meet the needs of the mother and fetus as well as preparation for labor. It is very important to pay attention to the recommended weight gain during pregnancy to prevent the occurrence of low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between energy, carbohydrate, fat, and protein intake on weight gain of pregnant women in the city of Bengkulu. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study with a total sample of 47 pregnant women who had received an education of the first thousand days of life when registering to become a prospective bride at the Religious Affairs Office. As many as 53.2% of mothers had good weight gain and had a relationship between energy intake (p-value 0,032), carbohydrate intake (p-value 0,024), protein intake (p-value 0,039), and fat intake (p-value 0,023). Energy and macronutrients have a relationship with the weight gain of pregnant women in the group of preconception couples who have received education about the first 1000 days of life. It is hoped that pregnant women will be able to control their weight during pregnancy and apply the knowledge that has been obtained through education while preconception age.

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Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Zat Besi Berdasarkan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.26630/jk.v12i2.2413 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 173

Author(s):

Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Fajrin ◽

Ayu Erisniwati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Survey Method ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Prevalence ◽

High Knowledge ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

The Relationship ◽

Prevalence Of Anemia

One of the factors causing the high prevalence of anemia is the low compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron during pregnancy. The compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron during pregnancy cannot be separated from the level of knowledge that pregnant women have. This study aims to analyze the relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption and the level of knowledge of pregnant women. This type of research is an analytical study with a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted on July 1-August 15, 2020, which was conducted at BPS Ernawati, Laren District, Lamongan Regency, with 21 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Data analysis used fisher exact correlation test. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the majority had less knowledge about the importance of consuming iron tablets, namely as many as 10 respondents (47,6%). The majority of respondents did not comply with the consumption of iron tablets (57,1%). The majority of respondents with insufficient knowledge were not obedient, (38,1%), the majority of respondents with sufficient knowledge, were obedient as (19,1%), while the majority of respondents with high knowledge were obedient, (14,3%), and based on the statistical test results obtained p-value (0,033). This study concludes that there is a relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption on the level of knowledge of pregnant women at BPS Diana Ernawati.

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