scholarly journals APLIKASI PENDEKATAN LAND RENT DALAM MENGANALISIS ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Anis Fahri
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Timing Analysis ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Impact

Land rent of paddy field is lower than oil palm and it encourages farmers to convert wetland to oil palm plantations.This study aimed to determine the impact of land use on the welfare of rice farmers. The experiment was conducted in Kampar district from April to December 2013. Data were collected through a field survey of 30 rice farmers and 30 farmers who converted wetland to oil palm plantations. Land rent value of paddy rice farming management was then compared with the land rent of oil palm plantations. The alignment of the calculation of land rent value of both commodities was carried out by PVNR value approach to timing analysis for 25 years (according to the economic lives of oil palm plantations) and a discount rate of 10%. The economic analysis showed that the average rice farming land rent value was Rp.9.834.727/hectare/year. The average land rent value of oil palm was Rp 16.255.090/hectare/year. PVNR - land rent value of the rice farming was Rp. 89.200.977 / hectare, while the value of farm land rent - PVNR of oil palm was Rp. 111.388.769/hectare . PVNR - land rent of oil palm was higher by 25 % than that of paddy. The result indicated that the ratio of land rent oil palm was 1.25 times higher than wetland. The welfare of rice farmers was lower with the value of NTPRP 0,57 than oil palm farmers with the value of NTPRP 0,70.

The Impact of IFAD-Value Chain Development Programme to Rice Yield and Income Among Smallholder Farmers in Ardo-Kola LGA, Taraba State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
E.D Oruonye ◽  
◽  
Tukura Ejati Danladi ◽  
M Joseph ◽  
Menwo Ukechi Wilson-Osigwe
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Rice Yield ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Development Programme ◽  
T Test ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Intervention Programme ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Impact

The study assesses the impact of IFAD-VCDP on rice yield and farmers’ income, as well as constraints to IFAD-VCDP implementation in the study area. A purposive sampling method was adopted to select 220 rice farmers. Primary and secondary data were used. Questionnaires were used to collect information from the beneficiaries of the programme. The respondents verified the claims of the programme with respect to the provisions of farm inputs, extension service and basic infrastructures. A paired-samples t-test was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that 55% of the respondents have yields between 1–10 bags (100kg) and after the intervention, 52% of the respondents had yield of 61–80 bags (100kg). Similarly, 43% of the respondents have income between N51,000-N70,000 before the intervention programme and after the intervention, 52% of the respondents have income between N141,000-N170,000 and 42% have between N171,000-N200,000. This shows significant positive impacts on crop yield and income. The results of the paired-sample t-test show that there is difference in the mean income of rice farmers before IFAD-VCDP intervention (M = 2.54, SD = .81) and after IFAD-VCDP intervention (M = 4.35, SD = .59) at the .05 level of significance (t = 27.25, df = 219, n = 220, p< .05, 95% CI for mean difference 1.68 to 1.94). Given the positive impact of the IFAD-value chain development programme on rice farming in the study area, there is a need to extend it to other rice-producing LGA in Taraba State. Keywords: Ardo Kola, IFAD, Rice farming, Smallholder farmers and VCDP.

scholarly journals Transformation of Lowland Rainforest into Oil-palm Plantations and use of Fire alter Topsoil and Litter Silicon Pools and Fluxes

Silicon ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara von der Lühe ◽  
Laura Pauli ◽  
Britta Greenshields ◽  
Harold J. Hughes ◽  
Aiyen Tjoa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Fire Event ◽  
Oil Palm Frond ◽  
Lowland Rainforest ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Effects Of Land Use ◽  
Palm Frond

Abstract The effects of land use and fire on ecosystem silicon (Si) cycling has been largely disregarded so far. We investigated the impacts of land use and fire on Si release from topsoils and litter of lowland rainforest and oil-palm plantations in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Lower concentrations of Si in amorphous silica (ASi) were found in oil-palm plantation topsoils (2.8 ± 0.7 mg g− 1) compared to rainforest (3.5 ± 0.8 mg g− 1). Higher total Si concentrations were detected in litter from oil-palm frond piles (22.8 ± 4.6 mg g− 1) compared to rainforest litter (12.7 ± 2.2 mg g− 1). To test the impact of fire, materials were burned at 300 °C and 500 °C and were shaken with untreated samples in simulated rainwater for 28 h. Untreated oil-palm topsoils showed a significantly lower Si release (p≤ 0.05) compared to rainforest. The fire treatments resulted in an increased Si release into simulated rainwater. Si release from oil-palm topsoils and litter increased by a factor of 6 and 9 (500 °C), respectively, and Si release from rainforest topsoils and litter by a factor of 3 and 9 (500 °C). Differences between land use were related to initial ASi and litter Si concentrations, and to losses of soil organic matter during burning. We conclude that transformation of rainforest into oil palm plantations could be an important and immediate Si source after a fire event but may indirectly lead to a decrease in the long-term Si availability to plants.

scholarly journals Local Perspectives on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs in a Forest Frontier Landscape in Myanmar

Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Feurer ◽  
Andreas Heinimann ◽  
Flurina Schneider ◽  
Christine Jurt ◽  
Win Myint ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Rubber Plantations ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Land User ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Local Perspectives

Extensive land use changes in forest frontier landscapes are leading to trade-offs in the supply of ecosystem services (ES) with, in many cases, as yet unknown effects on human well-being. In the Tanintharyi Region of Myanmar, a forest frontier landscape facing oil palm and rubber expansion, little is known about local perspectives on ES and the direct impact of trade-offs from land use change. This study assessed the trade-offs experienced with respect to 10 locally important ES from land user perspectives using social valuation techniques. The results show that while intact forests provide the most highly valued ES bundle, the conversion to rubber plantations entails fewer negative trade-offs than that to oil palm. Rubber plantations offer income, fuelwood, a good microclimate, and even new cultural identities. By contrast, oil palm concessions have caused environmental pollution, and, most decisively, have restricted local people’s access to the respective lands. The ES water flow regulation is seen as the most critical if more forest is converted; other ES, such as non-timber forest products, can be more easily substituted. We conclude that, from local perspectives, the impact of ES trade-offs highly depends on access to land and opportunities to adapt to change.

scholarly journals Farmer adaptation strategy in paddy field affected by climate variability in monsoon regions

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
YAYAN APRIYANA ◽  
YELI SARVINA ◽  
ELSA RAKHMI DEWI ◽  
ARIS PRAMUDIA
Keyword(s):  
Climate Variability ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Adaptation Strategy ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Affected Area ◽  
Climate Anomalies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Planting Season

Apriyana Y, Sarvina Y, Dewi ER, Pramudia A. 2017. Farmer adaptation strategy in paddy field affected by climate variability in monsoon regions. Asian J Agric 1: 9-16. Adaptation of agriculture cultivation to climate variability and climate anomalies both in paddy field especially in monsoon regions is one of the strategies to minimize the impact of these two phenomena to reduce the economic loss, particularly for food security in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are: (i) to identify onset and cropping pattern in irrigated land, rainfed and dry land in affected area due to climate anomalies, (ii) to collect information on carrying capacity water resources and adaptation practices applied by farmers and, (iii) to identify strategies for farmers on irrigated land, rainfed and dry land in the region affected by climate variability. The desk work analysis and field survey were conducted in Serang District, Banten Province, Subang District, West Java Province and Pati District, Central Jawa Province, Indonesia. The study was undertaken in three cluster activities i.e. (i) correlation analysis of climate anomalies and rainfall, (ii) field survey and, (iii) analysis of onset planting season, cropping pattern, water availability, the best planting time and irrigation schedule. The results showed that the farmers in affected area due to climate variability could adapt by shifting the onset of planting season. Farmers in irrigated lands changed their onset around 2-4 ten-days period to October II - December II. Furthermore, in rainfed areas, the onset around 4-6 ten-days period was shifted to November I - January III. For dry land their onset around 6-8 ten-days period was moved to November II - February I. The cropping pattern rice-rice-palawija/fallow was applied on irrigated land. Furthermore, the pattern of rice-rice/palawija/fallow-fallow was carried out in rainfed. Finally, the pattern of palawija-palawija/fallow-dormant was performed on the dry land. Adaptation programs dealing with climate variability in Serang and Pati Districts varied more than in Subang District. In Serang and Pati, during the first planting season, farmers applied irrigation roughly 20%-30% of water pump from the river and during second planting season, farmers in Pati District used water from well-pump, as well as in Serang that can reach 100% of the application.

The Impact of Land Rent Seeking and Dissipation During Institutional Transition on China’s Urbanization

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 689-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jieming Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Developmental State ◽  
Rent Seeking ◽  
Urban Change ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Institutional Transition ◽  
Land Use Rights ◽  
The Impact

Rapid industrialization and urbanization have ushered in drastic urban change in China since the 1980s. Along with the reform in land-use rights, emerging land rent is contested vigorously between the urban developmental state and the rural collective/urban danwei with socialist land-use rights in the context of institutional transition. The contests have entailed land rent seeking and dissipation and, consequently, impacted fundamentally on the newly built urban spatial structures, manifested by the suburban sprawl in the less dynamic regions, peri-urban fragmented land uses, and overcompaction of the central cities in the dynamic municipalities. The newly created landed interests based upon new institution of land leasing are embedded intricately within the urban spatial structure, which will generate “unearned rent increment” and “inflicted rent reduction” in the course of constant progressive urban change. Failure in addressing these two issues and equity between the two will stall continuous urbanization while rural–urban migration is still proceeding.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Penyebab Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Menjadi Sawit di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Asnelly Ridha Daulay ◽  
Eka Intan Kumala Putri ◽  
Baba Barus ◽  
Bambang P. Noorachmat
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Impact

<p class="ABSTRAK">One-Million Hectares of Oil Palm Plantation Program in 2000 was deemed as the starting point of lowland conversion in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This study aims to review the impact of development policy in the past on lowland conversion, to compare costs and incomes between those of paddy farming and oil palm plantation business, and to analyze constraints to implement the target of Sustainable Land for Food Agriculture Protection (PLP2B) Program. Primary data were collected from observation, focus group discussion, and in-depth interview with resource persons, survey and Landsat Imaginary data. Secondary data were gathered from the institutions at provincial and regency levels. This study explored both qualitative and quantitative methods as well as by overlay of maps in 2006, 2010 and 2014. Development policy inconsistency is influenced by change in regency government leadership with the new mission not well integrated with the previous programs. On the other hand, land rent of paddy farm was much less than that of oil palm plantation. There are some constraints to implement the PLP2B Program, namely weak Regional Regulations, lack of coordination among the Regional Government institutions, and limited development budget. It is suggested that the Regency Government to evaluate PLP2B Program target by considering some limiting factors, issuing the Regent’s Regulation dealing with incentives to farmers and program coordinators, and controlling the regional planning.</p><p><em><br /></em></p><p class="ABSTRAK">Abstrak</p><p class="StyleTabel">Program Satu Juta Hektare Lahan Sawit tahun 2000 merupakan titik awal terjadinya alih fungsi lahan sawah di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan pembangunan pada masa lalu terhadap kejadian alih fungsi lahan sawah, perbandingan biaya dan pendapatan usaha tani padi dengan kelapa sawit, dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mewujudkan target PLP2B. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi, diskusi kelompok, wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber terpilih, survei, serta data Citra Landsat; sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah di Provinsi Jambi dan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif serta <em>overlay</em> peta penggunaan lahan tahun 2006, 2010, dan 2014. Inkonsistensi kebijakan pembangunan dilatari terjadinya pergantian pimpinan daerah yang misinya kurang terintegrasi dengan program pembangunan pertanian sebelumnya serta terdapat kesenjangan <em>land rent</em> di mana pendapatan dari lahan sawah jauh lebih rendah dibanding kelapa sawit dengan luasan yang sama. Tantangan menerapkan Perda PLP2B sangat berat: kurang memadainya regulasi, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi pemerintah terkait, hingga keterbatasan dana pembangunan. Pemerintah daerah disarankan mengkaji kembali target PLP2B dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor pembatas, menerbitkan Peraturan Bupati sehingga dapat diatur jenis dan besaran nilai insentif yang diterima petani serta koordinator program serta pengetatan pengawasan implementasi RTRW.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals EVALUASI LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN DI PULAU BACAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2A) ◽  
pp. 377
Author(s):  
Sitti Wakiah ◽  
Johan A. Rombang ◽  
Johannes E.X. Rogi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
Crop Land ◽  
Plantation Crops

The research objective was to determine the suitability of land for a certain class of agricultural crops, namely, vanilla, oil palm, coconut, cocoa, nutmeg and cloves and to determine the direction of the crop land use. The study used survey method and analysis is to compare with criteria data suitability of land for plantation crops. Based on the results obtained twenty eight overlay land units and land units nineteen taken as a sample. The results show the suitability of land in Bacan Island of South Halmahera District for commodity crop plantations vanilla, oil palm, coconut, nutmeg and cloves in a class of land suitability is quite suitable (S2), cocoa belongs to a class of land suitability is marginally suitable (S3) with limiting factor the relative humidity. Economic analysis for all commodities is very suitable for development and Bacan Island of South Halmahera Regency.

scholarly journals Data Screening and Preliminary Analysis on the Impact of Rural Infrastructure on Rice Productivity in Kano State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Yusuf Tanko ◽  
Chea Yong Kang ◽  
Rabiul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Preliminary Analysis ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
The State ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rural Infrastructure ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Data Screening

Despite having vast farmland suitable for paddy rice farming, local production in the country is weak, especially in Kano where the state has the most abundant farmland put to rice farming and the most extensive rice farmers in the 36 states of the country. As such, over 4mm/t of milled paddy rice has to be imported annually into Nigeria to supplement home production. The economy cannot sustain rice import because it depends on crude oil revenue; thus, leading to scarcity of rice at an exorbitant price. The study was conducted in the 2018 cropping season for rainfed and irrigated paddy rice, to identify the impact of rural infrastructure on the productivity of rice farmers in Kano State, Nigeria. There are seven local governments with 17 rice clusters in the state that are cultivating rice. A random sample of 768 rice farmers was selected in 9 rice clusters from the population of 135,895 rice farmers using multistage and purposive sampling. Using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software version 22, data screening and preliminary analysis was conducted, aimed at satisfying the assumptions of the multivariate analysis. Thus, missing data analysis was performed to identify univariate outliers and multivariate outliers. Likewise, normality skewness and kurtosis, as well as multicollinearity issues, were checked. The preliminary analysis indicates that the data fulfil the conditions of multivariate analysis, thus, suitable for inferences.

Land rent as an economic instrument of land payments differentiation setting the economically available agricultural lands to provide profitable commercial use

2021 ◽  
pp. 805-814
Author(s):  
V.V. Alakoz
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
State Management ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the system of agricultural land use and the impact of its elements on in-country spatial heterogeneity, and the spatial development of agricultural land use in the regional aspect – the expansion or contraction of arable lands. The geographic space of the agricultural land use of a country, a macro-region, a region-component of the agricultural industry and the socio-economic system of life are quantitative and qualitative changes in the use of the existing potential of productive agricultural lands, an increase or decrease of their boundaries under the combined influence of social, economic, institutional and infrastructural elements of the agricultural land use system. Among the elements of this system that affect the expansion or contraction of the area and boundaries of agricultural land use and their quality condition: bioclimatic potential; the level of innovative development, agricultural technologies; access to land, finance, and sales markets; effective demand for agricultural products; availability of development institutions (land information systems, monitoring of land use, land management, cadastre, land valuation, land redistribution fund - land bank). Decisive importance is the quality of state regulation of land relations (land and tax legislation) and state management of land use, and the topic of this article - the quality and level of state support for agricultural activities. The harmonization of the components of the agricultural land administration system is decision which, how and how much apply one or another regulation factor of land relations – the mechanisms of market self-regulation or direct state regulation.

Analisis Penggunaan Dan Kesesuaian Lahan Berdasarkan Potensi Bahaya Letusan Gunung Merapi

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasmana Soewandita ◽  
Nana Sudiana
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
The Public ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Eruption Frequency ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
The Impact

Mount Merapi is a mountain that is classified as active and relatively frequent eruption frequency. The impact caused by the eruption of Mount Merapi classified terrible and the impact on the loss of property, infrastructure to fatalities. Merapi disaster-prone areas covering up areas inhabited and cultivated areas. The purpose of this activity is to provide direction and suitability of land use is associated with a disaster prone area. The method is based on the analytic descriptive field survey and analysis of maps (land use and disaster-prone areas). The analysis showed that the cultivated area is still occupied by the public is directed to land penmggunaan perennials with a combination of food crops. Plants are easy succession directed at plants that have root weevil, because these plants will quickly grow after the impact of the eruption of Merapi. Likewise perennials that have a Poster (grow) back as horticultural crops (Avocado, Lengkeng, Mahony), while the fast-growing plants sengon though but flammable.Gunung Merapi merupakan gunung yang tergolong aktif dan frekwensi erupsi tergolong sering terjadi. Dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat letusan Gunung Merapi tergolong dasyat dan berdampak terhadap kerugian harta benda, infrastruktur hingga korban jiwa. Kawasan rawan bencana Merapi meliputi hingga kawasan yang berpenghuni dan kawasan budidaya (tegalan dan kebun campuran). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan arahan penggunaan dan kesesuaian lahan dikaitkan dengan kawasan rawan bencana. Metoda yang digunakan adalah diskriptif analitik dengan berdasarkan hasil survey lapang dan analisis peta (penggunaan lahan dan kawasan rawan bencana). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kawasan budidaya yang masih diokupasi oleh masyarakat diarahkan untuk penggunaan lahan tanaman keras dengan kombinasi tanaman pangan. Tanaman yang mudah suksesi diarahkan pada tanaman yang mempunyai bonggol akar, dikarenakan tanaman ini akan cepat tumbuh setelah terjadi dampak letusan Merapi. Begitu juga tanaman keras yang mempunyai daya trubus (tumbuh) kembali seperti tanaman hortikultura (Alpukat, Lengkeng, Mahoni), sedangkan tanaman sengon meskipun cepat tumbuh akan tetapi mudah terbakar.Keywords: eruption, land use, land suitability

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document