scholarly journals Actividades acuáticas en educación, la actividad deportiva extraescolar y el nivel de actividad física deportiva

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
David Manzano Sánchez ◽  
Guillermo Vivó López ◽  
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
School Sports ◽  
Moderate Effect Size ◽  
Expected Benefits ◽  
Sports Activities ◽  
Out Of School

Antecedentes: La demanda de actividades deportivas acuáticas en los centros escolares y deportivos ha aumentado en los últimos años, en parte gracias a los beneficios que supone sobre la salud y el desarrollo motriz del estudiante.Objetivos: El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar la relación existente entre las actividades acuáticas en clases de educación física, la actividad deportiva extraescolar y el nivel de actividad física deportiva en estudiantes de 5º y 6º de Educación Primaria.Método: La muestra del estudio fue de 368 participantes pertenecientes a cuatro centros educativos de la Región de Murcia (España), dos de los cuales contaban con instalaciones acuáticas, mientras que los otros dos centros no disponían de este tipo de instalaciones. Se utilizó una batería de preguntas para conocer el tipo de actividad física deportiva extraescolar y el número de horas semanales dedicadas a dichas actividades.Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que existían diferencias a nivel de actividades acuáticas extraescolares entre los centros con práctica acuática escolar y aquellos otros que no cuentan con dicha oferta académica y un tamaño del efecto moderado a favor de los estudiantes con instalaciones acuáticas respecto al nivel de actividad física deportiva y la realización de actividades extraescolares.Conclusiones: Los estudiantes que practican actividades acuáticas en clases de educación física realizan más actividad física deportiva acuática extraescolar y tienden a ser más activos.Palabras clave: Actividad física deportiva, ejercicio, salud, niños, estilo de vida.Title: Differences between centers with aquatic activities in physical education, sports activities and the level of physical activity outside schoolAbstractBackground: The demand for aquatic sports activities in schools and sports has increased in recent years, in part, thanks to the expected benefits on health and motor development of students.Goals: The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between aquatic activities in physical education, out-of-school sports activity and the level of physical activity in 5th and 6th grade primary school students.Method: The sample of the study was of 368 participants belonging to four educational centers, from Murcia Region (Spain), two of which had aquatic facilities, while the other two centers did not have this type of facilities. A battery of questions was used to know the type of out-of-school physical activity and the number of weekly hours devoted to theseactivities.Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the level of extracurricular aquatic activities between the schools with aquatic practice and those that do not have such academic offer and a moderate effect size favorable for students with aquatic facilities compared to the level of physical activity and extracurricular activities.Conclusions: Students who practice aquatic activities in physical education classes perform more physical activity outside the school and tend to be more active.Key words: Physical sport activity, exercise, health, children, lifestyle. Titulo: Diferenças entre centros com atividades aquáticas na educação física, atividades esportivas e o nível de atividade física fora da escola.ResumoIntrodução: A demanda por atividades esportivas aquáticas em escolas e centros esportivos aumentou nos últimos anos, em parte graças aos benefícios que tem sobre a saúde e o desenvolvimento motor do aluno.Objetivos: O objetivo principal deste estudo foi determinar a relação entre atividades aquáticas na educação física, atividade esportiva extra-escolar e o nível de atividade física em estudantes do ensino primário da 5ª e 6ª série.Método: Apl A amostra do estudo foi de 368 participantes pertencentes a quatro centros educacionais da região de Murcia (Espanha), dois dos quais possuíam instalações aquáticas, enquanto os outros dois centros não possuíam este tipo de instalações. Uma bateria de perguntas foi usada para conhecer o tipo de atividade física fora da escola eo número de horassemanais dedicadas a essas atividades.Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que houve diferenças significativas no nível de atividades aquáticas extracurriculares entre as escolas com prática aquática e aqueles que não possuem tal oferta acadêmica e um tamanho de efeito moderado favorável para estudantes com instalações aquáticas em comparação com o nível de atividade física e atividadesextracurriculares.Conclusões: Os alunos que praticam atividades aquáticas em aulas de educação física realizam mais atividade física fora da escola e tendem a ser mais ativos.Palavras-chave: Atividade física esportiva, exercício, saúde, crianças, estilo de vida.

Sport in Foreign Schools: Leisure and Entertainment or a Social Problem?

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
А. Орехов ◽  
A. Orehov ◽  
Л. Демченская ◽  
L. Demchenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
International Programs ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
Attention To Students ◽  
Sports Activities

The article focuses on the issue of physical activity of children and young people with special attention to students in foreign schools for which this problem has become urgent in recent decades. The authors consider the projects devoted to the development of new courses and their introduction into school educational programs as well as into teacher training abroad. These projects promote physical education and sports activity widely recognized as priority guidelines for future generation development. The paper includes the analysis of positive experience on the organization of physical culture lessons and extra-curricular sports activities in some European and Asian countries. The authors also discuss the work of international institutions on promoting schoolchildren’s physical activity in the context of international programs and projects. The research vector of the present study is directed towards the familiarization of Russian professionals with foreign investigations and practice in the fi eld of physical education and sport to enable possible comparison of their own experience with the experience existing in other countries according to chosen discourse. The article is based on authentic scientifi c materials from foreign sources, contains up-to-date statistics and presents research techniques which might broaden scientifi c and practical horizons of researchers and teachers in Russia.

scholarly journals Physical Activity of Young Persons and Importance of Involvement of Parents to Increase Their Performance

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Rovena Elmazi ◽  
Migena Plasa
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Work Flow ◽  
Small Children ◽  
Natural Sense ◽  
Programme Planning ◽  
And Training ◽  
Sports Activities

Game and physical activity are the main tools for children to learn because they learn quickly through personal experience and multi-sensor teaching methods which encourage their natural sense of curiosity. Game, in all its forms, presents numerous possibilities for interaction of children with persons and objects in real and imaginary situations. Small children must have a committed specialist to interact even with the parents. In this way children will try hard to improve what they know better by helping and inspiring them as a way promoting interest and will to continue learning. Scholars consider quite positive the involvement of parents in the learning process because parents are constantly informed of the situation and progress of their children. This applies even to the classes of physical education and training sessions in all sports disciplines where teacher- parent cooperation would strongly affect the improvement of their children performance. By knowing better the specifics of sports activities and its role in their psycho-motor development, there have to be used all the possibilities to encourage children to be involved in sports activities and there have to be found all the possibilities to increase their performance. From ower experience as teacher of physical education, trainer of young ages and professional basketballer I have learned that involvement of parents and cooperation with them is extremely useful and this is the reason why I have elaborated further on this topic. An ideal environment for the children is a teaching environment of work flow, high quality and careful programme planning.

scholarly journals Children’s segment specific moderate to vigorous physical activity through a school-initiated physical activity program

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
ARTO GRÅSTÉN
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
After School ◽  
Physical Activity Guidelines ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Before School ◽  
Out Of School

Background: Since less than one-third of 13-year-olds in many Western countries meet the physical activity guidelines, there is a major need to promote physical activity. The aim of this study was to examine children’s segment specific moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) through the school-initiated program. Material/Methods: The sample comprised 76 Finnish elementary school children. Accelerometers were used to investigate the patterns of segmented MVPA through 2012-2014. Repeated Measures Analysis was implemented to summarize variability between time and segments of MVPA. Results: The examination of children’s MVPA revealed that their total, weekend, and before-school activity were significant predictors for their subsequent activity. Children’s MVPA in physical education classes, before- and after-school, and during school breaks decreased through the program. Both girls and boys accumulated the majority of their weekly MVPA during weekdays and out-of-school. Conclusions: The program provedto be effective in order to sustain children’s total MVPA levels, although physical education, before- and after-school, and recess MVPA decreased through the program. Out-of-school activities seemed to be more important than in-school activities in relation to children’s total MVPA minutes, when they transfer to the higher grades. Attention should be paid to out-of-school, especially weekend, activities.

Relationship Between Motor Skills, Balance, and Physical Activity in Children with CHARGE Syndrome

2020 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-324
Author(s):  
Melanie Perreault ◽  
Pamela Haibach-Beach ◽  
Lauren Lieberman ◽  
Elizabeth Foster
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Charge Syndrome ◽  
Anticipatory Control ◽  
Balance Test ◽  
Positive Correlations ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Children with CHARGE syndrome often show delays in balance and motor skills due to multisensory impairments. Research also suggests that children with CHARGE syndrome have fewer opportunities to engage in physical activity. However, little research has examined the relationship among all of these variables. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between balance, motor skills, and physical activity. Methods: Participants consisted of 37 children with CHARGE syndrome aged 3–16 years who could walk independently. Parents of each child with CHARGE syndrome completed a demographics questionnaire and the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children or Adolescents. Their child completed the Mini-BEST balance test and five motor skills (run, jump, slide, kick, and throw) from the Test of Gross Motor Development II. Results: Results indicate that anticipatory control had significant positive correlations with all five motor skills, sensory orientation with three motor skills, and reactive postural control and dynamic gait with two motor skills. Running was the only variable that had a significant positive correlation with physical activity. Discussion: The findings indicate that balance, especially anticipatory control, plays an important role in fundamental motor skills of children with CHARGE syndrome. There is also a strong connection between physical activity and running competence for this population; however, since this is based on a correlational analysis, the direction of the relationship is unclear. Implications for practitioners: Physical education teachers should work with students with CHARGE syndrome on increasing balance and motor skill performance to give them the competence and confidence to engage in physical activity. Moreover, parents can help by engaging in physical activity with their child at an early age and seeking out additional physical activity opportunities for their child outside of the physical education and school setting.

Physical culture

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Юлия Филиппова ◽  
Yuliya Filippova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
The Body ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Sports Activities

Educational manual is devoted to the organization of physical education with students of part-time Department. The manual provides brief information on human anatomy, physiology, theory and methodology of physical education, provides material for independent practical work aimed at mastering the methods and means of physical culture and sports activities and self-control, for the acquisition of personal experience in the use of physical culture and sports, the formation of professional and life skills. Physical culture is the key to active professional activity. It is the result of education and training in relation to a person's health, physical abilities and abilities, in the way of life and the construction of the necessary socio-cultural comfortable environment. Within the framework of classical University education, physical culture and sports are activities aimed at achieving personal maturity. The Olympic Charter says: "Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a harmonious whole dignity of the body, will and mind." The student after mastering the program of this discipline in accordance with the GEF VPO should: know: the basics of physical culture and a healthy lifestyle; be able to: apply methods and means of knowledge, learning and self-control to maintain their health, moral and physical self-improvement; methodically it is correct to use means and methods of physical education, health promotion for achievement of the due level of physical readiness providing full-fledged social and professional activity. Own: a system of practical skills that ensure the preservation and strengthening of health, development and improvement of psychophysical abilities and qualities (with the implementation of the established standards for General physical and sports and technical training); personal experience in the use of physical and sports activities to improve their functional and motor capabilities, to achieve personal life and professional goals. It is important to distinguish between sports activities that are built around officially organized competitive interactions of individuals and physical activity, which is based on the deliberate use of physical exercise (physical activity) to achieve certain goals (health promotion, recreation, rehabilitation, etc.) and which is also often organized in the form of competitions. Mastering this subject should change and make people's lives better.

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of Online Learning and Physical Activities Study In Physical Education During Pandemic Covid 19

KINESTETIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Rohmad Apriyanto ◽  
Adi S
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Recreational Sports ◽  
Learning Conditions ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Sports Activities

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning and physical activity in Physical Education with online media during the covid 19. Pandemic is a descriptive quantitative research about learning conditions using online learning. The population in this study SMA Plus Alfatimah students who carry out online learning. The samples in this study were Class X, XI and XII sample using total sampling. There are 346 respondes. The data collection instrument used online learning questionnaire used google form. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The study showed that, students assessed physical education learning with online learning is very effective (8.3%) effective (36.9%) normal (40.2%) although there are also students who think ineffective online learning (11.6) very ineffective (2.9%). Result research on physical activity during the covid pandemic 19 (4.6) students do very high physical activity, (19.9%) in the high category. (69.7%) medium category and (5.8%) in low category. Types of sports activities that are conducted by students (65.1 °%) health sports, (23.2%) recreational sports, (9.1%) sports education, (2.6%) accomplishment sports. The habits of students has changes because this pandemic. Students are more often help parents activities at home. Habit changes due to during the pandemic, students do not live in school dormitories but in school respective homes. During online activities most of the students do not experienced significant impacts both physically and psychologically. Learners tend to be more interested in a mix of learning both online and offline. Students also have a deep level of interest use of certain online media used by educators. Learners also have an interest in the approach to using online learning methods.

scholarly journals Socioecological Profile of Active Adults. Sport as a Whole-life Choice

2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Biernat ◽  
Łukasz Skrok ◽  
Dawid Majcherek ◽  
Hanna Nałęcz
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Substitution Effect ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Life Long Learning ◽  
Limited Effectiveness

AbstractHitherto empirical research provides insight on particular dimensions or aspects thereof, but analyses that include diverse determinants of the physical activity are scarcer. The aim of the research was to examine the profile of adults who engage in sport activity, using a multi-layer, socio-ecological approach. Combined database: The Social Diagnosis 2015, The Statistics Poland 2014, and the Orliki 2012 was applied. The resulting sample consists of 8,361 adult respondents aged 25–70 years. Sport activity and sport clubs’ membership were measured as dependent variables. According to the Bronfenbrenner’s layered model number of outcome variables were described. While being consistent with fundamental facts known from the literature (e.g. significance of age, education, family, social networks and cultural aspects, the results point to a heterogeneity in determining sport activity. Firstly, women and men differ qualitatively – the set of characteristics important for sport activity is different. For example, while minor health issues seem to instigate activity of women, for men they are rather negatively related. Secondly, different factors are relevant for initiating the activity than for sustaining it. Furthermore, sport activity is rather positively related to other activities related to social life or to the life-long learning. This suggests that a substitution effect, in terms of time, is less important than the general tendency to be engaged in different aspects of life. Lastly, active membership of sports clubs is not only rare, but also qualitatively differs from sports activity in terms of socio-ecological profile of the participants. The obtained results emphasize the need to create and implement nuanced and varied policies to support increase in physical activity in modern societies. Traditional, ‘hard’ measures like providing physical (facilities) or organisational (sports clubs) infrastructure seem to have limited effectiveness.

scholarly journals Actividad física realizada por escolares españoles según edad y género (Physical activity carried out by Spanish schoolchildren according to age and gender)

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 238-245
Author(s):  
José Eugenio Rodríguez-Fernández ◽  
Javier Rico-Díaz ◽  
Pedro Josué Neira-Martín ◽  
Rubén Navarro-Patón
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
World Health ◽  
School Sports ◽  
Health Promotion And Education ◽  
Obesity And Overweight ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
Out Of School

  Estilos de vida poco saludables, asociados a casos de sedentarismo, obesidad y sobrepeso, constituyen un grave problema de salud de la población infantil en España. A pesar de los esfuerzos de organismos como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) por promover programas de promoción y educación para la salud en los colegios, los índices de sobrepeso y obesidad siguen siendo muy elevados en nuestro país. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el nivel de actividad física en escolares españoles de 5º y 6º de educación primaria. Participaron 1009 estudiantes de 10 y 12 años (Medad = 10.85, DE = 0.79), empleando como instrumento para la recogida de datos el Inventario de Actividad Física Habitual para Escolares (IAFHE). Los resultados muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas respecto del género y la práctica deportiva fuera del colegio (NPFC) (p < .001), la práctica de actividad física durante el recreo (AFDR) (p < .001) y la práctica de actividades sedentarias (PAS) (p < .001); también, respecto de la edad y la AFDR (p = .001). Los niños practican mayor cantidad de actividad física que las niñas dentro y fuera del colegio, pero, en ambos casos, están por debajo de las recomendaciones de la OMS, debiendo reflexionar sobre los hábitos saludables fomentados desde la educación física escolar.  Abstract. Unhealthy lifestyles, associated with cases of sedentary lifestyle, obesity and overweight, constitute a serious health problem for children in Spain. Despite the efforts of organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), to promote health promotion and education programs in schools, rates of overweight and obesity remain very high in our country. The objective of this study was to determine the level of physical activity in Spanish students of 5th and 6th grade of primary education. A total of 1009 students of 10 and 12 years old (Mage = 10.85, DE = 0.79), responded the Inventory of Habitual Physical Activity for Schoolchildren (IAFHE), used as the instrument for data collection. The results show statistically significant differences by gender and out-of-school sports practice (NPOS) (p < .001), physical activity during recess (PADR) (p < .001) and sedentary activities (PSA) (p < .001); by age and PADR as well (p = .001). Boys practice more physical activity than girls in and out of school, but, in both cases, they are below WHO recommendations, which should arouse a reflection on healthy habits promoted through school physical education.

scholarly journals Kdo nejvíce přivádí mládež ke sportu?

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Valjent ◽  
Libor Flemr
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Genetic Predisposition ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Regular Physical Activity ◽  
Sport Teams ◽  
Sports Activities

The implementation of regular physical activity and sport of youth depends on genetic predisposition infl uenced by many factors. Th e study examines on sample of 1221 students of ČVUT, including 947 boys and 274 girls in age 20-28 years. Th e results confi rm that the selected indicators are involved in education of youth within the meaning of positive infl uence to sports activities by diff erent degrees. Friends and schoolmates do one’s best (average of 7-point Likert scale 5,37) about it at boys, closely watched by family (5,15) and teachers of physical education at university (4,79). Th e family of girls have the largest positive infl uence (5,34), friends and schoolmates (5,26) and also their boyfriends (5,16). Teachers of physical education from high schools have the least infl uence (4,31 at boys, respectively 4,04 at girls), our national representative sport teams (4,30, respectively 4,21) and teachers of physical education at elementary schools (4,10, respectively even 3,90 at girls – the only negative value of all indicators).

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