Evaluation of land suitability for Oilseeds crops (Sesame and Groundnut) using GIS and Multi-criteria evaluation: A case study of Diga District, East Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia
Abstract Sesame and groundnut crops are the major oilseeds crops produced for exports and local consumptions in the Ethiopia. This study attempted to evaluate land suitability for oilseeds crops using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE), in the case of Diga district, East Wollega zone, Western Ethiopia. By integrating GIS and MCE techniques land suitability maps for sesame and groundnut were produced. Climate data (Temperature and rainfall), topography data (Slope), soil data (Soil texture, soil depth and soil drainage), infrastructure data (Road and market) were used in this study. The result of the study revealed that, about 252.1ha (0.4%) and 113.1ha (0.2%) were highly suitable for sesame and groundnut crops, respectively. Our results show that most parts of the study area were moderately suitable for sesame and groundnut production. Specially, the central and western parts of the study area are highly suitable and moderately suitable for sesame production. Findings of this study can support the farming communities and decision makers through providing highly productive areas for sesame and groundnut production.