scholarly journals Optimization of Land Use Based on Land Suitability Class for the Development of Red Chillies in Jember Regency

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Rindha Rentina Darah Pertami ◽  
E Eliyatiningsih ◽  
Abdurrahman Salim ◽  
B Basuki
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Soil Depth ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
Soil Drainage ◽  
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity ◽  
Food Needs

Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) is a horticulture comodities that high demand because it has a high economic value. The demand of Chilli increase every year as the population grows and the industry grows which requires Chilli as raw materials. The productivity of red chili in Jember Regency is also low, which is only 87.68 quintals hectare-1. Fluctuations in red chili production that occurred in the Jember area were caused by several things including an unsupportive environment such as declining soil fertility, high pest attacks, and excessive use of pesticides. Therefore there is a need for agricultural development in order to be able to meet food needs and increase export opportunities to neighboring countries. The parameters observed in this study were secondary data from the soil unit map. The secondary data referred to are soil drainage, soil depth in cm, slope related to erosion, altitude, standing water, soil cation exchange capacity, and soil pH. The improvement efforts made to improve the land suitability class is by setting the spacing, giving organic matter, agricultural lime, P fertilization, cutting and filling the land with a mound terrace system or bench terrace to reduce soil erosion.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA INDUSTRI TAPIOKA DI KABUPATEN PATI

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Suroso Suroso
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Medium Scale ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social

ENGLISHPati Regency has a great potential in tapioca industries but the products are not feasible for big industries. Objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the availability of raw materials for tapioca industries; (2) to analyze the role of tapioca industries in economic development; (3) to analyze the role of tapioca industries in social development; and (4) to analyze the competitiveness of tapioca industries in the study area. The research uses descriptive-quantitative approach. The research uses primary and secondary data. Data collecting uses techniques of interview, field-events and document observation. The analysis uses descriptive. There are some findings in the research. Firstly, the existing product of tapioca has a proportion rate 83.169% of the local raw materials. Secondly, the role of tapioca industries in the economic development is relatively good, in the second rating position among small and medium scale industries with the economic value 233,239,350,000 Rupiahs monthly. Thirdly, the role of tapioca industries in the social development is relatively good, in the third rating position among small and medium scale industries by employing of 3,617 workers. Fourthly, the competitiveness of tapioca industries in the study area is not relatively optimal, which is indicated by: (a) selling out raw materials, (b) the big industries are not willing to use the local tapioca products because of not feasible quality. INDONESIAKabupaten Pati memiliki potensi besar dalam industri tapioka tetapi produk tapioka dianggap kurang layak bagi industri besar. Tujuan Penelitian untuk : (1) menganalisa ketersediaan bahan baku usaha industri tapioka, (2) menganalisa peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan ekonomi, (3) menganalisa peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan sosial penyerapan tenaga kerja, (4) menganalisa daya saing usaha industri tapioka di area studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi lapangan dan observasi dokumen. Analisis data secara analisis deskriptif. Ada beberapa temuan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, eksistensi produksi tapioka berada pada proporsi sebesar 83,169% dari potensi bahan baku lokal yang tersedia. Kedua, peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan ekonomi relatif baik, menempati peringkat 2 diantara UKM unggulan daerah dengan nilai ekonomi produksi per bulan sebesar Rp233.239.350.000,00. Ketiga, peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan sosial penyerapan tenaga kerja relatif baik, menempati peringkat 3 diantara UKM dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebanyak 3.617 orang. Keempat, daya saing usaha industri tapioka di area studi relatif kurang optimal terindikasi: (a) sebagian bahan baku lokal (ketela) dijual ke luar daerah karena penawaran harga yang kurang kompetitif, (b) perusahaan besar belum mau menggunakan produk tapioka tersebut dengan alasan kualitas kurang layak.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI PADA RTM (Rumah Tangga Miskin) MELALUI PROGRAM BEKERJA KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Supardi Rusdiana ◽  
Tike Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Work Program ◽  
Free Range ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Village ◽  
Animal Research Institute

Almost all communities in Salopa Sub district are trying to raise livestock from native chickens, because free-range chicken is a very important component for people's lives. The purpose of the paper is to find out the increase in economic value of (poor households) RTM through the work program of the Ministry of Agriculture, IAARD, Animal Research Institute. The study used a survey of 54 RTM/farmer fard Mandalahayu Village 27 RTM/farmer and Mandalawangi Village 27 RTM/farmer. Primary data and secondary data are analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and economically. The results showed that the income of RTM/farmer in Mandalahayu Village was IDR.2.480.000/period with B/C ratio of 1.08 and in the village of Mandalawangi as much IDR.2.510.000/period with B/C ratio of 1.10. It can be said that the effort to enlarge DOC of chicken in RTM is not economically feasible. But if for a side business, savings and time fillers, it can be said to be feasible, because chickens can be sold as a source of sudden needs for farmers. The program works by the Ministry of Agriculture, expected to alleviate poverty, carry out agricultural development harmonization, so that farmers' income increases and poverty rates continue to be reduced or reduced

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Labu Siam Di Desa Harusan Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haris
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Domestic Industry ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
By Products

       Agricultural development aims to increase agricultural production to meet the food needs and needs of the domestic industry, increase exports, increase farmer incomes, expand employment opportunities and support opportunities. Vegetable production in North Hulu Sungai is very diverse, such as pumpkin or known as pumpkin. This study aims to (i) find out the total costs, income and income obtained by farmers from side farming in Harusan Village, (ii) find out the side farms that provide the largest farmers' income in Harusan Village. The study began from May - August 2011, namely from preparation to preparation of reports. The type of data collected in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. Sampling for farmers is all farmers who produce Alabio pumpkins and yams in Harusan Village, Central Amuntai District. From a total population of 78 farmers who planted squash by-products spread in Harusan Village, they were taken randomly using purposive random sampling method. The total cost of an average pumpkin is Rp. 936,600.39, - The average receipt of farmer's pumpkin is Rp. 1,466,111.11, -. The average income of pumpkin farmers is Rp. 1,381,791.67, -. Farmers who plant pumpkins in Harusan Village provide a large income for farmers

scholarly journals Türkiye’de Üretilen Mısırın Ekonomik Gelişim Seyri

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1092
Author(s):  
Zeki Bayramoğlu ◽  
Merve Bozdemir
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Domestic Consumption ◽  
Alternative Energy Sources ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Areas

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the economic development of maize, which is an important source of food and industrial raw materials in the world and in Turkey. For this purpose, values related to the field, production amount, productivity, production-consumption balance, import-export values, domestic and international prices of maize cultivated from secondary data were analysed. Countries that produce and consume maize as the main maize in the world, as well as countries that evaluate maize as a foreign trade issue are compared in terms of the data they have. As a result of the evaluations made in the external markets and the domestic market, the economic development of maize has been revealed. As in the world, Turkey also have increased efficiency and production areas in corn as the amount of production and consequently also been shown to be an increase in the quantity and consumption. While the United States America (USA) ranks first in corn production and consumption, maize is most commonly used in animal production areas. When import and export values were examined, the US was successful in terms of domestic consumption and played an important role in the export of corn as well as domestic consumption. In Turkey, the qualifications of the corn in the 2016/17 production year and determined as 87,80% as of year are determined now adequacy ratio. Depending on the population growth in the world, it is expected that the increase in food demand, the search for alternative energy sources and the breadth of corn use will lead to an increase in demand in the coming years and thus an increase in the economic value created.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Analysis and Land Suitability Mapping in the Development of Medicinal Plants (Biopharmaca) During COVID-19 Situation in Tinombo District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 945-951
Author(s):  
Ramlan
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
P Availability ◽  
Total N ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
High Level

The research objectives were to analyze the socio-economic conditions of farmers while identifying the suitability level of the land and develop a mapping of high potential for medicinal plants (biopharmaca). The method used was purposive sampling carried out by conducting direct surveys, followed by sampling the soil at the research sites, and analyzing the socio-economic level of farmers in Tinombo District. The maps of slope class, soil, and land use were overlaid by using the ArcGIS 10.0 application. The observation revealed that in general, the socio-economic value of the farming community on the cultivation of medicinal plants was quite good. Farmers put a high level of interest, cultivation techniques, and land suitability, with an average of 2.22, 2.72, and 2.1, respectively. However, the level of knowledge on seedling and marketing parameters found low, with an average of 1.5 and 1.0, respectively. The analysis of soil samples seemed to determine the land suitability. The pH parameter H2O has a value ranging from 5.81 to 7.09, C-organic was 1.14 - 6.37%, total N-value was 0.28 to 0.49%, P- availability was 3.29 - 130.55 ppm, and cation exchange capacity was 0.08 - 1.46 cmol+/kg. In the parameters of the exchangeable bases of the land, including K about 0.07 - 1.46 cmol+/ kg, Ca about 0.13 - 8.88 cmol+/ kg, Mg about 0.18 - 8.66 cmol+/ kg, and Na about 0.10 - 0.18 cmol+/ kg. Then, the soil base saturation parameter valued of 1.34 - 56.63%. The characteristics of the cultivated land for medicinal plants, both chemical and physical, have been identified in order to create agricultural land with suitable characteristics of the cultivated plants.

scholarly journals Evaluation of land suitability for Oilseeds crops (Sesame and Groundnut) using GIS and Multi-criteria evaluation: A case study of Diga District, East Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biratu Bobo Merga ◽  
Mitiku Badasa Moisa ◽  
Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda
Keyword(s):  
Soil Depth ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Soil Drainage ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Multi Criteria Evaluation ◽  
Suitability Maps ◽  
Western Ethiopia

Abstract Sesame and groundnut crops are the major oilseeds crops produced for exports and local consumptions in the Ethiopia. This study attempted to evaluate land suitability for oilseeds crops using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE), in the case of Diga district, East Wollega zone, Western Ethiopia. By integrating GIS and MCE techniques land suitability maps for sesame and groundnut were produced. Climate data (Temperature and rainfall), topography data (Slope), soil data (Soil texture, soil depth and soil drainage), infrastructure data (Road and market) were used in this study. The result of the study revealed that, about 252.1ha (0.4%) and 113.1ha (0.2%) were highly suitable for sesame and groundnut crops, respectively. Our results show that most parts of the study area were moderately suitable for sesame and groundnut production. Specially, the central and western parts of the study area are highly suitable and moderately suitable for sesame production. Findings of this study can support the farming communities and decision makers through providing highly productive areas for sesame and groundnut production.

scholarly journals ANALISIS POTENSI LIMBAH TULANG AYAM DAN IKAN DARI PKL SEBAGAI SUMBER MINERAL KALSIUM FOSFAT

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Ahmad Kafrawi Nasution ◽  
Ekie Gilang Permata
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Bone Powder ◽  
Market Town ◽  
Turnover Process ◽  
The City

This study aimed to find out how much potential waste from chicken bones and fish collected from street vendors in the city of Pekanbaru to pulverized bone and mineral calcium phosphate nanoparticle size. This research is motivated by many vendors who are considered disturbing the aesthetics and cleanliness of the city. The research was conducted in the city of Pekanbaru by using primary data obtained from a survey of street vendors. While secondary data obtained from the Office of Market town of Pekanbaru, statistical data and the results of previous studies. Data samples are taken randomly from street vendors in the city of Pekanbaru based on the types of food sold as roasted chicken and fried catfish. The process of making bone powder are derived from chicken and fishbones through several stages. For bone drying process is done at a temperature of 100 OC for 15 minutes. As for the bone turnover process is performed at a temperature of 700 OC for 6 hours. The results showed that the huge potential of the waste bones if used as a source of mineral raw materials Calcium Phosphate. This research could also describe an increase in economic value if it produces powder bone and bone powder with the size of the nanoparticles.

scholarly journals Sustainable Agricultural Development in Iraq - Reality and Challenges

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Asaad Hamdi Maher
Keyword(s):  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Natural Resource Base ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
The Individual

Most of the developed and developing countries seek to achieve sustainable development, which contributes to meeting food needs and providing decent work opportunities for present and future generations, which preserves production capacity and renews the natural resource base. Therefore, sustainable agricultural development is of importance to the sector in which it work in it. because it is the main resource of capital accumulation and the main resource to supply national industries with raw materials, especially manufacturing industries, from here the focus of efforts in this sector and development has become imperative, and in Iraq There was an urgent need for the role of the State in the development and development of this vital sector commensurate with its economic importance for the individual and the process of economic development. This research aims at identifying some indicators of sustainable agricultural development in Iraq, and determine the most important challenges it faces so that we can make a number of suggestions that contribute to treatment these challenges.

scholarly journals Spatial Analysis in GIS for Planning Regional in Supporting the Superior Food Commodities

2020 ◽  
pp. 273-281
Author(s):  
Nurmiaty ◽  
Samsu Arif ◽  
Sukmawati ◽  
Rahmad D. ◽  
Andi Ridwan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
Data Series ◽  
Suitability Analysis ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Shift Analysis ◽  
Crop Area ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Two Stages

The development of sustainable superior food commodities requires planning that can accelerate competitiveness and regional potential in the form of spatial-based data. This research will determine the leading commodities of the food crops sub-sector in Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. The data used are secondary data series of crop area in the period 2014-2018 and primary land suitability data. The analysis was carried out in two stages: i) suitability analysis of superior commodities which included conformity analysis with commodity regional map, matching sector analysis (LQ), employer absorption analysis (Shift Share), analysis of marketing coverage ii) Analysis of selected superior commodities will be developed using 3 stages of analysis, namely: 1) identification of commodities cultivated in the sub-district, 2) analysis of the economic value of superior commodities (LQ analysis, differential shift analysis, trend analysis), 3) determining superior commodities according to economic value analysis. The results of the study showed there are three main commodities, namely paddy, maize and soybeans, food sub-sector commodities and the area obtained through the process of overlaying land suitability data using GIS. The overlay results obtained an area of paddy development area of 6,440 ha, maize covering an area of 5,103 ha, and soybean covering an area 2,762 ha. The results are presented in the form of regional maps that are very detailed and effective in providing information about superior commodities and their suitability for their distribution areas.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Tidal Swampland Suitability Based on GIS Spatial Model on Barambai Reclamation Unit, South Kalimantan

2019 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 05020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rony Riduan ◽  
Sasmalini ◽  
Hafiizh Prasetia ◽  
Nova Annisa
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Spatial Model ◽  
Cation Exchange Capacity ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Land Suitability ◽  
System Software

Barambai reclamation unit in Barito Kuala regency, South Kalimantan, has great potential for tidal swampland agricultural development. Therefore, agricultural land suitability information is required. Evaluation of Barambai agricultural land suitability is conducted using Quantum GIS (Geographic Information System) software on land unit categories data (pyrites, cation exchange capacity, ash content value, salinity, hydrotopographic zone, and drainability). Identification and analysis results indicated that soil fertility is low to moderate, the pH of the soil is acid to very acid, and relatively high pyrite hazards. Agricultural land suitability in Barambai tidal swampland reclamation unit is most suitable for paddy plant (S1 and S2 criteria).

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