scholarly journals Behavioral and Demographic Predictors of Exercise During A COVID-19 Lockdown in Three Ghanaian Cities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nestor Asiamah ◽  
Edwin Mends-Brew ◽  
Emelia Danquah ◽  
Frank Frimpong Opuni
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Chronic Condition ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Disease Status ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Activity Time ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Demographic Correlates ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract Background: This study assessed behavioral and demographic correlates of exercise during a COVID-19 lockdown in three cities. A cross-sectional design was employed. An online survey was used to collect data from residents of three Ghanaian cities, namely Accra, Kumasi, and Tamale.Methods: A total of 621 residents participated in the study. Most of the participants had tertiary educational qualifications and were aged 18 to 54 years. A binary logistic regression was used to present findings.Results: The results indicate that unemployed participants were about 13 times more likely to exercise than those who were employed. Individuals aged 25 to 30 years were about 0.7 times less likely to exercise compared with those aged 18 to 24 years. Participants with one or more chronic diseases were about 19 times more likely to exercise compared with those without a chronic condition. Residents who reported a reduction in moderate physical activity time of between 30 to 60 minutes were less likely to exercise compared with those who did not.Conclusion: The study concludes that the behavioral and demographic correlates of exercise during the lockdown are age, chronic disease status, employment, physical activity time lost, smoking, and domestic violence experience.

Physical activity patterns and socio-demographic correlates of physical activity among medical undergraduates in Sri Lanka: an observational study

2017 ◽  
Vol 94 (1107) ◽  
pp. 32-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arjuna Medagama ◽  
Manoj Galgomuwa ◽  
Chinthani De Silva
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Demographic Correlates ◽  
Medical Undergraduates

BackgroundPhysical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor for mortality worldwide and a leading risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Medical undergraduates are a group of young adults expected to have a sound knowledge of the benefits of physical activity (PA) and have an active lifestyle.ObjectiveTo quantifyPA levels among medical undergraduates of a Sri Lankan university and to determine the socio-demographic correlates of physical inactivity.MethodsMedical undergraduates in their third, fourth and fifth years of study were recruited for this quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire.ResultsA total of 421 students were recruited. Overall 41% were physically inactive. Females (47%) were more inactive than males (34%). The total mean weekly metabolic equivalent (MET)-minutes was 1468.2±1873. Males (1676.2±1629) had a higher mean weekly MET minutes than females (1319±20102), p=0.05. 88% owned a portable internet device such as a smartphone or tablet. Students using health-related apps on their devices had significantly higherPA (p=0.01) and lower body mass index (BMI) (p=0.04), than those who did not. Binary logistic regression revealed physical inactivity to be significantly associated with gender (p=0.01), not using a health-promoting app on their portable device (p=0.01) and the year of study (p=0.03).ConclusionPhysical inactivity is a significant problem among medical undergraduates. The use of health applications was associated with a higher PA and lower BMI. The reasons for inactivity and the discrepancy in activity levels between males and females needs to be explored in greater detail.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KONSUMSI KEDELAI PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME DI SMKN 10 SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani ◽  
Annis Catur Adi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms that occur 1–2 weeks before menstruation period and cause  lower concentration and absents at school. The aim of this study was to describe the association between physical activity and soy dietary intake among adolescent girls who experienced PMS at SMKN 10 Surabaya. This studywas an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Samples were taken as many as 59 students aged 14–17 years old using systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The study showed that physical activity level of respondents were light (88.1%). 10.2% respondents doing walk and bicycle > 7x in the past 7 days.Soy comsumption level of respondents were moderate (17.22–28.38 portion per month). Tofu (69.5 %) and tempeh (66.1%) were processed product of soybean that frequently consumed by respondents as much as 75 g. Adolescent girls had low physical symptoms of PMS (71.2%). The frequent symptoms were fatigue (25.4%), paintful and tenderbreast (35.6%). There was a signifi cant relationship between PMS with physical activity with PMS (p = 0.011) and soy consumption (p = 0.000). High soy consumption, regular and moderate physical activity can help reduce unfavorable PMS symptoms.

scholarly journals Description of Physical Activities in the Elderly with Hypertension in Posbindu Sumber Sehat, Demak Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T4) ◽  
pp. 194-198
Author(s):  
Edy Soesanto ◽  
Khoiriyah Khoiriyah ◽  
Ike Fitri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Tissue Elasticity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

BACKGROUND: Degenerative processes in the elderly can cause various kinds of disorders, including cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension. The heart muscle loses contractile efficiency and strength, decreases relaxation of vascular smooth muscle, loss of connective tissue elasticity resulting in decreased ability to stretch, and decreases the ability of blood vessels to stand up. Physical activity can have an impact on changes in the strength of the smooth muscle in the heart so that the pulse in the heart can be strong and regular. AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the elderly physical activity level with hypertension in Posbindu Sumber Sehat Kangkung Village, Demak Regency. METHODS: This type of research is descriptive using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Posbindu Sumber Sehat Kangkung Village, Demak Regency, with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 63 elderly with hypertension respondents. The data collection tool uses the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Analysis of the data used frequency distribution. RESULTS: The results showed that the elderly physical activity with hypertension was included in the category of moderate physical activity (60.3%); blood pressure in elderly with hypertension was mostly included in the category of mild hypertension (54.0%). CONCLUSION: Based on these results, it is expected that elderly with hypertension will always increase physical activity, especially the frequency and duration that is carried out according to ability.

scholarly journals Hubungan obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di Kota Bitung

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deviwanti Batara ◽  
Widdhi Bodhi ◽  
Billy J. Kepel
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Obesity is one of the global health problem which is often found. Indonesia is a developing country with high incident of obesity. Adolescents are the age group with high levels of obesity risk. The increasing of obesity followed by increasing co-morbidity the potential to be disease in a later time. Obesity increasing the risk of high blood pressure. Hypertension in adolescents already many found. Hypertension in adolescents is problem because it can be continued in adults. one important factor which play a role in obesity is physical activity. Objective: This research to determine the relationship of obesity with blood pressure and physical activity in adolescents in Bitung. Methodology: This study was observational analytic cross sectional design. Results: There were 60 subjekts as the subject of study that meets the inclusions kriteria which have been measured. Consisted of 21 boys and 39 girls. Of 60 obese adolescents are 34 adolescents with high blood pressure, 26 adolescent with normal blood pressure, 52 adolescent with moderate physical activity, 8 adolescents with low physical activity, there is no a significant relationship with blood pressure (Chi Square Test p=0,120), and there is no a significant relationship with physical activity (Chi Square Test: p=0,486. Conclusion: There is no a relationship between obesity with blood pressure and physical activity in adolescents in Bitung.Keywords: obesity, blood pressure and physical activity.Abstrak: Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia yang semakin sering ditemukan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan tingkat obesitas yang tinggi. Remaja merupakan kelompok umur dengan tingkat risiko obesitas yang tinggi. Peningkatan obesitas disertai dengan peningkatan ko-morbiditas yang berpotensi menjadi penyakit degeneratif di kemudian hari. Obesitas meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi pada remaja sudah banyak ditemukan. Hipertensi pada remaja merupakan suatu masalah karena dapat berlanjut hingga usia dewasa. Salah satu faktor penting yang berperan pada obesitas adalah aktivitas fisik. Obesitas. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di kota Bitung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik. Hasil: Terdapat 60 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah diukur. Terdiri dari 39 perempuan dan 21 laki-laki dan 39 perempuan. Dari 60 remaja obes tersebut, 34 remaja dengan tekanan darah tinggi, 26 remaja dengan tekanan darah normal, 52 dengan aktivitas fisik sedang, 8 dengan aktivitas fisik rendah, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan tekanan darah (Uji Chi Square : p=0,120), dan dengan aktivitas fisik (Uji Chi Square : p=0,486). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di kota Bitung.Kata kunci: obesitas, tekanan darah, aktivitas fisik

scholarly journals Bystanders’ Views on the Use of Automated External Defibrillators for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Implications for Health Promotions

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1241
Author(s):  
Susan Ka Yee Chow
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Automated External Defibrillators ◽  
Health Promotions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Widespread Availability ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Despite the widespread availability of automated external defibrillators, not everyone is enthusiastic about using them. The aim of this study was to examine the reasons for not using an automated external defibrillator (AED) and predictors of the reasons. The study had a cross-sectional design using an online survey. Data were collected in eighteen districts in Hong Kong to be representative of the city. The questionnaire consisted of questions on demographics, knowledge and attitude towards AED use, reasons for not using AED, and whether the kind of victim could affect the decision of the bystanders. There was a high significant correlation between knowledge and attitude, with r = 0.782 and p < 0.001. Of the respondents, 53.3% agreed that the kind of victim would affect their willingness to operate an AED. A binary logistic regression model revealed that a higher education (OR 6.242, 95% CI: 1.827–21.331), concern about the kind of victim involved (OR 2.822, 95% CI: 1.316–6.052), and a younger age were significant predictors of worrying about taking on responsibility in using AED. Other than knowledge, other barriers included a desire to avoid legal liability, and the kind of victim they encountered. Life experiences in adulthood could possibly affect the social responsibility and influence the behaviors of adults to operate AEDs.

Effects of COVID -19 Pandemic Lock Down on Posture in Physiotherapy Students: A CrossSectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Postural Changes ◽  
Physiotherapy Students

Highlights The current lifestyle, with its increased use of modern technologies, has determined modifications in people’s behavior, making individuals more and more sedentary and with inappropriate body habits. Posture is one of the most important factors affecting the physical and mental status of an individual. Purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on relative changes in postural habits, patterns and associated problems among Physiotherapy students, correlating it with the increased technology use and a reduction in levels of physical activity. It was a cross-sectional online survey conducted during COVID-19 lockdown period (June to July 2020). Participants were 223 college students (mean age 20.65 ± 2.86) years recruited from undergraduate (I–IV year), internship, and postgraduate programs under Maharashtra University of Health Sciences. This was a qualitative study in which perspectives of students were obtained through a self-reported questionnaire. The results of this study revealed that the majority of the students have inefficient posture patterns and inadequate postural habits. Dominant inappropriate postural patterns were those of established low back pain, followed by neck pain, upper back pain, and shoulder pain (these being most prominent). This was majorly seen in participants who assumed awkward postures, owing to postural habits, increased use of digital devices, inappropriate ergonomics and also emotional stress. However, a significant number have also attempted to correct the same. The levels of physical activity before and during lockdown was either ‘considerably’ or ‘minimally reduced’ with the majority engaging in only light to moderate physical activity. The acquisition of adequate body behaviors and postural habits must be shaped during early adult age, minimizing postural disorders in later adult life and their consequences. Thus, early detection of postural changes and musculoskeletal risks is essential for the application of a preventive and educational protocol.

Motivation for movement: Influences for walking event participation

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
James D Beauchemin ◽  
Todd A Gibbs ◽  
Paul F Granello ◽  
Nicole T Gabana
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Health States ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Motivational Influences

Background: There is widespread evidence of the health and wellness benefits associated with moderate physical activity, and lack of engagement with these behaviours remains a significant contributor to the burden of chronic disease in the US adult population. There are clear benefits to identifying motivational factors that facilitate increased personal adherence to physical activity behaviours. Objective: This study explored motivational influences on personal adherence to physical activity by examining the factors related to the behaviours of participants in an organised walking event. Design: Cross-sectional survey involving items for demographic variables, walking habits, perceived wellness, fulfilment of psychological needs, presence of chronic illness and motives for physical activity. Setting: The study sample included participants in a large US Midwestern walking event ( N = 345) across a variety of demographic characteristics. Method: Study participants completed an online survey that gathered information related to personal demographics, behaviours and sources of motivation as measured by the Motives for Physical Activity Measure–Revised scale. This instrument was developed within the context of self-determination theory to measure different motives for implementing behaviours associated with physical activity. Results: Findings revealed different intrinsic (competence, enjoyment and social) and extrinsic (fitness and appearance) motivational influences on participation in walking events that varied based upon demographic characteristics. Conclusion: Motives for participation in walking events, as a mode of health promotion, are influenced by demographic characteristics and health states, and may be relevant for focused efforts to promote engagement with physical activity programming.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA LANSIA DI DESA TANJUNG KURUNG ILIR KABUPATEN LAHAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Hili Aulianah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village

Increasing life expectancy today has consequences with the emergence of various health problems in the elderly. One of the diseases commonly experienced by the elderly is Osteoporosis. In the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, the elderly suffer from bone deformities. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity to the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly 2020. The population in this study was all elderly, totaling 39 people. The sample of this study is the whole total population. This study uses a "Cross-Sectional" design. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test with p = 0.05, this study on December 2020. The results obtained were 25 elderly (64.1%) who did the moderate physical activity, 20 elderly (51, 3%) elderly who have osteoporosis, there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly with p-value = 0.000. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly in the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, Lahat district in 2020, obtained p-value = 0.000. It is hoped that this research can improve the quality of health services for the Tanjung Tebat Community Health Center in providing counseling for the community in increasing understanding and information about osteoporosis, especially regarding elderly exercise. Keywords: Physical Activity, Elderly, Osteoporosis

Effects of COVID -19 Pandemic Lock Down on Posture in Physiotherapy Students: A CrossSectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Postural Changes ◽  
Physiotherapy Students

Highlights The current lifestyle, with its increased use of modern technologies, has determined modifications in people’s behavior, making individuals more and more sedentary and with inappropriate body habits. Posture is one of the most important factors affecting the physical and mental status of an individual. Purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on relative changes in postural habits, patterns and associated problems among Physiotherapy students, correlating it with the increased technology use and a reduction in levels of physical activity. It was a cross-sectional online survey conducted during COVID-19 lockdown period (June to July 2020). Participants were 223 college students (mean age 20.65 ± 2.86) years recruited from undergraduate (I–IV year), internship, and postgraduate programs under Maharashtra University of Health Sciences. This was a qualitative study in which perspectives of students were obtained through a self-reported questionnaire. The results of this study revealed that the majority of the students have inefficient posture patterns and inadequate postural habits. Dominant inappropriate postural patterns were those of established low back pain, followed by neck pain, upper back pain, and shoulder pain (these being most prominent). This was majorly seen in participants who assumed awkward postures, owing to postural habits, increased use of digital devices, inappropriate ergonomics and also emotional stress. However, a significant number have also attempted to correct the same. The levels of physical activity before and during lockdown was either ‘considerably’ or ‘minimally reduced’ with the majority engaging in only light to moderate physical activity. The acquisition of adequate body behaviors and postural habits must be shaped during early adult age, minimizing postural disorders in later adult life and their consequences. Thus, early detection of postural changes and musculoskeletal risks is essential for the application of a preventive and educational protocol.

scholarly journals Adolescent physical activity: the role of parental social support and the level of physical activity. Social Support and Physical Activity of Parents and Adolescents.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edina Maria de Camargo ◽  
Jose Francisco López-Gil ◽  
Thiago Silva Piola ◽  
Jorge Augusto Pinto Silva Mota ◽  
Wagner de Campos
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physical Activity Recommendations ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Activity Recommendations

Abstract Background: To verify the relationship between the level of moderate to vigorous physical activity of parents and that social support with the level of moderate to vigorous physical activity in adolescents. Methods: Cross-sectional study that selected 1390 (59.6% female) adolescents. The questionnaires IPAQ, QAFA and ASAFA were used. Binary logistic regression was used to test the relationship between the study variables. The direction and magnitude measurement were verified. Results: In relation to girls, the fact of receiving incentives from parents (OR=1.589 – CI95%=1.060-2.382) and having parents/legal guardians who meet the vigorous moderate physical activity recommendations (OR=2.038 – CI95%=1.424-2.918) was associated with meeting the vigorous moderate physical activity recommendations. Regarding boys, the support of parents related to transportation (OR=1.741 – CI95%=1.114- 2.719), parents who comment on physical activity (OR=0.440 – CI95%=0.266-0.729) and parents who meet the vigorous moderate physical activity recommendations (OR=2.739 – CI95%=1.700-4.14) were associated with meeting the recommendations for adolescents. Conclusions: The social support from parents increased to practice physical activity contributes to adolescents chances of achieving moderate to vigorous physical activity recommendation. Adolescents who have physically active parents (who comply moderate to vigorous physical activity recommendations) are almost twice as likely to comply with the recommendations.

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