scholarly journals Predictors of Permanent Childlessness Among Married Women in Iran With Emphasis On Household Characteristics (Using Microdata Sample of The 2016 National Census)

Author(s):  
Serajeddin Mahmoudiani

Abstract Background: Dramatic changes in the demographic behaviors of Iranian women have led to declining fertility after the mid-1980s. Childlessness is an important and growing issue and has increasingly become the focus of problem by Iranian population policy makers.Methods: Research method is secondary data analysis. Using the census micro-data of population and housing in 2016 an attempt was made to investigate the prevalence and predictors of childlessness among the married women aged 40-49. The data related to 85799 married women aged 40-49 were analyzed.Results: Logistic regression analysis indicated that the probability of Childlessness for the women with university degree, immigrant as well as employed women is more likely than other their counterparts. Also, the findings suggested that the odds of being childless for the women who are living an apartment as well as those who are resident in a personal housing is less likely than counterparts. With increasing household area, the probability of being childless for women decreases.Conclusion: The government planning and policy making related to reducing the proportion of childlessness should be aimed at improving household circumstances especially in the field of their housing.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muritala Dauda ◽  
Mohammad Zaki Ahmad ◽  
Mohammad Faisol Keling

The scourge of corruption which has almost eaten up the entire Nigeria’s economy is not in any way a new phenomenon in the country. Series of attempt have been made by Nigeria’s past administrations to stop the cankerworm from its manifestation which yielded little or no success. However, the giant stride made by present administration through the introduction of whistle-blowing as a mechanism to fight corruption and other misconduct in Nigeria has been a welcome development in the country. This has given Nigerians the opportunity to expose wrong doing and all sorts of unethical activities in the society as part of contributing their quotas to the development of the country. The study emphasized on the significant contribution and the role played by whistle-blowers towards the recovery of looted funds in Nigeria. Similarly, the study has discovered that the government can do more by making adequate legal protection for the whistle-blowers in order to encourage them towards their participation in the fight against corruption and nefarious activities in the country. If otherwise, the Nigerian government may not achieve its objective. The study equally sensitises Nigerian policy makers and the citizens on the likely dangers if the whistle-blower’s protection law is not passed and ratified by the highest law-making body of Nigeria (The National Assembly). The paper therefore, employs exploratory research method through the use of secondary data to examine the influence of whistle-blowing on corruption and other misconduct in Nigeria.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-89
Author(s):  
Desfitriady Desfitriady ◽  
Tatang Kusmayadi

The purpose of this study is to know and understand the community in the Village Sayati Margahayu District Bandung regency with the development and extension of department store (Convenience Store) "X". The research method is descriptive method using qualitative and quantitative approach as the basis of analysis and interpretation. Sample determination technique used is cluster with simple random sampling method and purposive sampling, which means that the sample used in accordance with the purpose of research. Data which is primary and secondary data. The results showed that people responded positively and variedly about the decision to the extension of the "X" Stores, and only a small portion would be used, but it was only up to the government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 468
Author(s):  
Yohana Damayanti Br Kaban ◽  
Beniharmoni Harefa

Abstract During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights reviewed the policy through Permenkumham No 10 in 2020 regarding the release of assimilation and the executive order making the child the perpetrator of this crime many were released. This makes bapas must improve the implementation of the development of the freed child. The problem in this study is how to optimize BAPAS in the implementation of child development as the perpetrator of crimes that are released because of Covid-19 and the obstacles faced by bapas in the implementation of the construction. The purpose of this study is to know how to optimize BAPAS in the development of children as perpetrators of crimes that are released because of Covid-19 and know the obstacles faced by bapas in the implementation of the construction of children as perpetrators of the crime struck. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data obtained through literature studies such as scientific books, journals, laws. Key words : Correctional Center; Child; Covid-19 Abstrak Dimasa pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah melalui Kementerian Hukum dan HAM mengeluarkan kebijakan melalui Permenkumham No. 10 tahun 2020 terkait pembebasan dan asimilasi membuat anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana ini banyak yang dibebaskan. Hal tersebut membuat pihak Balai Pemasyarakatan harus meningkatkan pelaksanaan pembinaan terhadap anak yang dibebaskan tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana optimalisasi Balai Pemasyarakatan dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana yang dibebaskan karena Covid-19 dan kendala yang dihadapi pihak Balai Pemasyarakatan dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi Balai Pemasyarakatan dalam pelaksaan pembinaan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana yang dibebaskan karena Covid-19 dan mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pihak Balai Pemasyarakatan dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana yang dibebaskan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan seperti buku-buku ilmiah, jurnal, undang-undang. Kata kunci: Balai Pemasyarakatan; Anak; Covid-19


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Eni Istiyanti ◽  
Francy Risvansuna Fivintari ◽  
Elita Khairunnisaa

Tamarillo has soft characteristics and contains a lot of water so they are easily damaged if stored in fresh form, therefore it is necessary to have post-harvest handling in the form of processing in order to extend the shelf life. The study aims to analyze the costs, income, and profits, as well as the feasibility seen from the R / C, break event point (BEP), and the added value of various tamarillo processed products. The study was conducted in a survey of all tamarillo processed agroindustry in Wonosobo Regency, which amounted to 6 agroindustries. The research method used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The study uses primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data by means of documentation. Tamarillo processed products consist of candied, fruit juice, dodol, wajik, and candied pumpkin. The results showed that the production of candied tamarillo is the most compared to other processed products and can generate the greatest income and profits. All tamarillo processed products are feasible based on R/C, BEP, and value-added criteria. The development of tamarillo agro-industry needs the support of the government and related parties to provide education to consumers about the benefits of tamarillo.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Asna Zamharira ◽  
Arief Suryono

<p>Abstract<br />This articles aims to find out how legal protection for health facilities is towards late payment of claims by BPJS Health. The research method used in writing this law is a normative juridical research method that is research that uses secondary data or literature that is supported by primary data in the field as supporting data. Analysis of data using qualitative analysis. The results of the study revealed that health services in implementing the Health Insurance program between RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta with BPJS Health is based on a collaboration agreement between RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta with BPJS Kesehatan about Advanced Level Referral Health Services for Participants in the Health Insurance Program, one of which is the contents of a cooperation agreement regarding the payment system of claims. The claim system is carried out by referring to the agreement. In the system of claims there were still obstacles that is the delay in the payment of claims by BPJS Kesehatan to the hospital. As a form of legal protection, to resolve the problem of late payment of claims made in accordance with the cooperation agreement and Perpres No. 82 Tahun 2018 concerning Health Insurance. The Government and BPJS Kesehatan are expected to be able to make claims payments in accordance with the terms or agreed cooperation agreements.<br />Keywords: Cooperation agreement; Claim; BPJS Kesehatan; Hospital.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi fasilitas kesehatan tehadap keterlambatan pembayaran klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum sekunder atau kepustakaan yang ditunjang dengan data primer di lapangan sebagai data pendukung. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelayanan kesehatan dalam melaksanakan program Jaminan Kesehatan antara RSUD DR. Moewardi  Surakarta dengan BPJS Kesehatan didasarkan pada perjanjian kejasama antara RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dengan BPJS Kesehatan tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjutan bagi Peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan yang salah satu isi perjanjiannya mengenai sistem pembayaran klaim. Sistem pembayaran klaim dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada perjanjian kerjasama. Dalam sistem klaim masih ditemui hambatan yaitu terjadinya keterlambatan pembayaran klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan kepada rumah sakit. Sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum, untuk penyelesaian permasalahan keterlambatan pembayaran klaim dilakukan sesuai dengan perjanjian kerjasama dan Perpres No. 82 Tahun 2018 tentang Jaminan Kesehatan. Pemerintah dan BPJS Kesehatan diharapkan dapat melaksanan pembayaran klaim sesuai dengan ketentuan atau perjanjian kerjasama yang telah disepakati.<br />Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Kerjasam; Klaim; BPJS Kesehatan; Rumah Sakit.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
MEKI HERLON ◽  
FAJAR RESTUHADI ◽  
ROZA YULIDA

One of the government effort in accelerated development is believed to be done with maximum natural resource management, sustainable, and without any conflict. This 2800 ha of land conflict happened between rural citizen in sub regency Tapung Hulu and PTPN V Kebun Sei Kencana. The aim of this research is to find out information about social network and land conflict in rural communities in Senama Nenek vilage. This research is done within November 2015 until March 2016. Research method is using survey method and research sample for community leaders (12 people by census) and ordinary citizen (113 people by Snow Ball). The data that needed is primary and secondary data, the analysis used SPSS and UciNet program. The result showed that there are 12 actors involved in this conflict which are : 8 actors that maintain customary land (Ishk, Myya, Mkwr, Frds, Abms, Ahyn, dan Tmsn) and 4 actors uphold interests of the company (Abcn, Sprn, Sjls, dan Srdi).


Author(s):  
Nur Faidati ◽  
Muhammad Khozin ◽  
Gerry Katon Mahendra

This study focuses on the efforts made by the government to make MSMEs survive and their products accessible to consumers in this pandemic era. The real problem for MSMEs in this pandemic era is rebuilding a sluggish economy due to a number of policies that require people to be at home to reduce the spread of the Covid-19. The research method used in this research is descriptive exploratory qualitative research method. This study uses a desk study and interview technique. Desk studies are carried out through secondary data tracking. Interviews were conducted with regional apparatus organizations (OPD) which handle MSMEs and MSMEs’ actor. From the research conducted, it is known that SiBakul Jogja Free Shipping is enough to be the answer to reviving the economy for MSMEs who are still struggling through the Covid-19 pandemic to get their market back, without visiting consumers or making conventional transactions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwansyah

The setting of environmental law in Indonesia has started to improve since the Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management contains criminal act for every person who violates the provisions. It is stated in Article 98, 99, 100. This research method is a library or literature research which is conducted to gather secondary data in the field of environmental law and fiqh al-bi’ah. This research is normative law research while the nature of this research is descriptive analysis. It aimed to give a systematic illustration on legal norms that was found in law number 32 of 2009 and environmental fiqh accurately and the criminal sanctions review used in both arrangements. In this study there were two questions first, how is the arrangement of criminal act in Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management. The second is whether the concept of fiqh al bi’ah is in line with Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management. The result from this study is that the criminal act contained in the Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management has not been enough to trap the environmental destroyer so that the government is expected to revise the unsuitable articles. Furthermore, the result of this research shows the similarity concept between fiqh al bi’ah and environmental governance in Indonesia. The concept offered by fiqh al bi’ah is a part of maqashidul syari’ah where Islam strongly recommended to maintain the environment. Keywords: environment, Fiqh Al-Bi’ah, Maqashidul Syari’ah


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Ardi Putra ◽  
Laxy Dwi Asmara ◽  
Mahadiansar Mahadiansar ◽  
Aspariyana Aspariyana

This paper explains the condition of food security in the archipelago during the COVID 19 pandemic in the Riau Islands Province, one of which is the Lingga Regency. Researchers use the Penta helix model to analyze the extent to which actors are involved in the development of the food security sector, especially in the Rice Granary program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which is then analyzed in-depth using existing secondary data. The results show that the analysis uses the Penta Helic model which consists of five elements, namely the government as a policymaker, industrial cooperation, community group involvement, studies from universities and the media as information and publications on food security which have a very interrelated role in the food security sector especially in the rice barn program in Lingga Regency, however, it should be noted that the involvement of stakeholders must pay attention to rules and regulations in an effort to maintain food security stability in rice barns in terms of quality and quantity of production amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Food Security, Penta Helix, Rice Granary, Lingga Regency


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-165
Author(s):  
Nurwita Ismail

The implementation of PSBB or Lockdown still pay attention to the effects caused in the community. Making a regulation is not providing solutions but how to implement existing regulations. With the restrictions on community activities which basically will affect the financial factors. The government is not only thinking about how the country's economic problems the presence of the government is able to embrace all aspirations and give priority to the rights of its citizens. This research method uses a normative research approach. The data used are secondary data from Literature, Journals, and Others related to the Topic. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of this study conclude that the implementation of policies illustrates how the existence of regulations clearly established by policy makers (government) that have certain impacts by taking into account the details of the program specifications, namely how and where the institution or organization should run the program, and how the law or program is interpreted . The government must think carefully about how resources are allocated, how budgets can be distributed, and who are the personnel responsible and implementing the program that should be clearly stated in a decision to be made by the government in its policies. If a variety of policies carried out by the government must be adjusted to the provisions of existing legislation so as not to cause the blurring of norms.


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