scholarly journals What Happened to the Laboratory Animals during COVID-19 Pandemic lockdown? India Answers.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.S. Harikrishnan ◽  
Sarita Jena ◽  
Shika Yadav ◽  
Kalidas Kohale ◽  
Jerald Mahesh Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Laboratory Animal ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Voluntary Participation ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Complete Closure ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background : COVID-19 imposed euthanasia of research animals and partial or complete closure of laboratory animal facilities across the world in the recent. In an attempt to find out the impact on laboratory animals, a survey was conducted ensuring the voluntary participation of institutions from different regions of India.Results : A total of 56 facilities participated from 14 states and union territories. From their responses 94.64% of the facilities operated either fully or partly with12.5% operating completely. 62.5% had no interruption in receiving essential supplies and 16.1% operated with complete man-power. 19.64% paused breeding completely and 53.57% partially. Besides strict lockdown, 95.83% of the institutes were able to provide veterinary care. 58.93% of the institutions conducted online IAEC meetings indicative of continuing research activities. Many facilities reported morbidities (64.29%) and mortality (8.93%). To optimize resources 41% reported euthanasia of animals.Conclusion : Statistical analysis revealed a significant association of lockdown associated reduced man-power and impaired essential-supplies with these observed eventualities. In conclusion, even though the lockdown had created a partial disruption of activities, operations and research went on in the majority of the facilities in India.

scholarly journals HORIZONS OF RESEARCH IN GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

HERALD ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Kolosov ◽  
Elena Alexandrovna Grechko ◽  
Xenia Vladimirovna Mironenko ◽  
Elena Nikolayevna Samburova ◽  
Nikolay Alexandrovich Sluka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The advent of "world economic transition" and the formation of a multipolar world is closely linked, according to experts, with loss of globalization advances, which strengthens regionalism, increases diversification and fragmentation of the modern world, creating risks and threats to the world development. In this light studying the spatial organization of the global economy becomes more important, and at the same time that complicates the choice of priorities in the research activities of the Department of geography of the world economy, Faculty of Geography, Moscow State Lomonosov University in 2016-20, requiring a new research “ideology”. The article summarizes some ideas expressed by the department staff. It specifies that concept of territorial division of labor, as well as the defined set of key actors in the world economy and common assumptions regarding their contributions to its development needs a significant revision. The above firstly concerns giant developing countries, in particular rapidly growing China – a kind of locomotive entraining other developing states. Further, the impact of multinationals on the overall architecture and the territorial organization of the global economy becomes more and more tangible. This phenomenon requires the creation of a new scientific area of concern – the corporate geography as a tool to thoroughly investigate the transnational division of labor. Changes in the balance of acting forces are closely related to changes in industry composition and spatial organization of the global economy. The article raises the issues of development of such processes as tertiarization of the economy, reindustrialization and neoindustrialization, the latter being understood as an evolutionary transition to a knowledge-intensive, high-tech, mass labor-replacing and environmentally efficient industrial production. Basing on preliminary research from the standpoint of a relatively new methodological approach – formation of value chains – the vector of "geographical transition" " in their creation from developed to developing countries was designated. This means increasing complexity of the territorial structure of the world economy and an increase in the importance of semi-periphery. A spatial projection of globalization processes in the form of emerging “archipelago of cities”, which consolidates the international network of TNCs as the supporting node frame of the global economy requires close attention and analysis. The need of comprehending the study scope in the field of geography of the world economy in medium Atlas Information Systems (AIS), which in terms of functionality belong to the upper class of electronic atlases, is noted.

scholarly journals Doctoral Candidates’ Academic Writing Output and Strategies: Navigating the Challenges of Academic Writing During a Global Health Crisis

10.28945/4755 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 291-317
Author(s):  
Basil Cahusac de Caux
Keyword(s):  
Global Health ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Academic Writing ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Doctoral Candidates

Aim/Purpose: To date, few studies have investigated the impact of global health crises on the academic writing of doctoral candidates. This paper seeks to start a conversation about the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on doctoral candidates’ academic writing output and strategies. Background: This paper employs and analyses data elicited from surveys and interviews involving doctoral candidates from around the world. Data were collected during April 2020, at a time when government-mandated lockdowns and restrictions on movement were in full force in many countries around the world. Methodology: Surveys were conducted with 118 doctoral candidates from over 40 institutions based in four continents. Follow-up interviews were carried out with four doctoral candidates enrolled in an Australian institution. A qualitative descriptive design, employing thematic analysis, is used to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on doctoral candidates’ writing output and strategies. The data analysis includes statistical descriptions of the surveys. Contribution: This paper provides insights into the myriad challenges and obstacles facing doctoral candidates during the COVID-19 pandemic. It describes the writing strategies adopted by doctoral candidates during a period of significant societal disruption, and illustrates how thematic analysis can be employed in research involving global health crises. Findings: Despite the adoption of novel approaches to academic writing, which appear in an insignificant minority of respondents, doctoral candidates’ overall commitment to academic writing has been negatively impacted by the pandemic. Similarly, delays to academic research activities caused by the pandemic have resulted in a significant decline in commitment (motivation) to academic writing and a substantial impact on doctoral candidates’ ability to write about their research. Recommendations for Practitioners: Supervisors and mentors should strive to provide doctoral candidates with timely feedback during the pandemic. Given the impact of the pandemic on doctoral candidates’ mental health and motivation to write, increased institutional and peer support is required to help doctoral candidates overcome academic issues during the pandemic and future health crises. This researcher recommends consulting regularly with and offering individually tailored solutions to doctoral candidates who are struggling to work on their theses during the pandemic. Similarly, institutions should empower supervisors in ways that allow them to provide greater levels of support to doctoral candidates. Recommendation for Researchers: Further research on the impacts of the pandemic on various academic cohorts, such as early career researchers (doctoral candidates, postdoctoral researchers, and assistant professors) and student cohorts (e.g., undergraduate and postgraduate), will clarify the extent to which the pandemic is impacting the academic writing of doctoral candidates. Impact on Society: The pressure placed on doctoral candidates to produce quality academic writing seems to have been heightened by the pandemic. This has a range of adverse effects for the higher education sector, particularly administrators responsible for managing doctoral candidate success and the academe, which recruits many of its faculty from holders of doctorate degrees. Future Research: Additional focus on academic writing of doctoral candidates during the pandemic is needed. Research should include randomised samples and represent a range of academic disciplines.

Spatial analysis of COVID-19 for the state of Uttar Pradesh, India

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Meet Fatewar ◽  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Shruti Gautam
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
The State ◽  
Spatial Statistical Analysis ◽  
First Case ◽  
The World ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
The Impact

The world is struggling to combat COVID-19 pandemic, which is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The pandemic has affected millions of people all across the globe since the first case has been reported in the Wuhan city of China in December 2019. India is the second most affected country in the world with more than 8.5 million confirmed cases (as of 10 November 2020) after USA. India is facing an unprecedented crisis due to the pandemic, leading to the Nation’s economy to a near standstill. The share of COVID-19 confirmed cases in six most affected States of India is approximately 60 percent. The analytical research tries to assess the impact of COVID-19 through spatial-statistical analysis for the state of Uttar Pradesh, which is one of the most affected states by COVID-19 in India. The detailed analysis has been carried out at district level. The impact of pandemic is more in regions (or districts), which are either having metropolis or airports along with high population density and growth rate during the last decade. Furthermore, inadequate number of health infrastructure facilities and low number of testing are some of the major factors making the situation worse in India. The spatial-statistical analysis enables to understand the pattern of spreading of disease by identifying the hot-spot areas, perceiving the trend of transmission of disease spatially, and understanding the extent of the pandemic over a period of time.

scholarly journals Role of the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) in the promotion of care and use of laboratory animals in Southeast Europe

2008 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kostomitsopoulos ◽  
Cecilia Carbone ◽  
G. Demers
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Animal ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Southeast Europe ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
International Council ◽  
Regulatory Processes ◽  
The World ◽  
Laboratory Animal Science

The use of animals in research, teaching, and testing is regulated around the world by specific laws. Since regulatory processes are highly variable, a broad variability in the care and use of animals in scientific procedures exists internationally, as well as in the region of Southeast Europe. It is necessary to initiate an effort to promote the harmonization and improvement of laboratory animal science world-wide. The aim of this article is to explain the structure, organization, and aims of the International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (ICLAS) and to describe the role of this organization in the promotion of care and use of laboratory animals in this region of Europe.

Impact of Women's Portrayal in Television Commercials on Promoting Fast-Moving Consumer Goods

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-92
Author(s):  
Sree Pavani V. ◽  
Ramachandra Aryasri A. ◽  
Sudhir Reddy M.
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Television Commercials ◽  
The World ◽  
Fast Moving Consumer Goods ◽  
Tv Commercials ◽  
The Impact

In various fields, the role of women has been changing over the years in diverse fields around the world like academics, advertising, politics, etc. Nowadays, women portrayal plays a primary role in TV commercials for marketing the FMCG products at an extreme level. This paper intends to study the women portrayal in TV commercials for the purpose of promoting FMCG. It conducts the study in three different perceptive. The first perspective investigates the relevance between the characteristic/category of the FMCG and the impact of women portrayal. The second and third perspectives include the economy, exploitation, and the growth of the FMCG sectors. The fourth perspective understands the merits, challenges, and bottlenecks faced by the promoters or producers of the FMCG, who exploit the commercials. Accordingly, the research work prepares an extensive questionnaire under these four perspectives to carry out a valuable study. After getting various responses from 21 industries, it carries out the statistical analysis to validate the overall responses. Eventually, it reveals the impact of women portrayal on systematically promoting FMCG products.

Culture of Care Enhancement in Egypt: The Impact of Laboratory Animal Science Training on Participants’ Attitudes

2021 ◽  
pp. 026119292110168
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hosney ◽  
Abeer M. Badr ◽  
Sohair R. Fahmy ◽  
Ahmed Afifi ◽  
Vera Baumans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Animal ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Positive Outcome ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
Culture Of Care ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Animal Care ◽  
Laboratory Animal Science

Cairo University was the first academic institution in Egypt to establish an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), as mandated by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Animal-based research should be performed in accordance with international regulations to monitor the humane care and use of the laboratory animals. Until 2018, the formal training of researchers in the appropriate and correct methods of animal handling during sampling and administration, as well as their husbandry demands, was an uncommon practice in Egypt. In 2018, the Egyptian Association for Animal Research Advancement (EAARA) organised the first international course in laboratory animal science (LAS), in collaboration with Utrecht University (The Netherlands) and the Faculty of Science, Cairo University, to raise researchers’ awareness and increase their knowledge of the principles that govern the humane use and care of laboratory animals. A total of 26 researchers from a number of fields (veterinary medicine, dentistry, science, medicine, pharmacy and agriculture) enrolled in the course. In the responses to the post-course questionnaire, 24 (92.3%) participants stated that the principles of animal welfare (Three Rs) were well explained. In addition, 18 (69%) participants found that the course improved their skills in animal sampling and handling. Of the 26 participants, 22 (84.6%) became aware of their responsibility towards their experimental animals and agreed that the different methods of euthanasia were well explained. In conclusion, the general assessment of the course revealed a positive outcome regarding the culture of animal care; the course was repeated a year later, and several participants were enlisted as trainers in this second course.

scholarly journals Research-Based Learning Applied in First Semester Courses of Engineering Programs (preliminary study)

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 5582-5586
Author(s):  
C. J. Diliegros-Godines, Adriana Erika Martínez-Canton, Victoria Ubici
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Engineering Programs ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Strongly Agree ◽  
The Impact

The development of research abilities is a necessary competency for students of Engineering and Science. Regardless of the engineering field of interest, the development of global competencies influences their professional performance. In the present work, we describe the impact, from the students' perception, of the early approach in research activities that involves critical thinking, innovation, problem-solving, self-direction, leading, and written communication abilities. To introduce the students to Research-Based Learning (RBL), we asked them to develop a solution to a problem presented in a first-semester science class in a university focused on developing technical and transversal competencies. This work proposes a teaching methodology based on RBL, which includes the appropriate use of search tools, data analysis, and writing skills, taking advantage of the institution's resources. Simultaneously, we looked for an effective research methodology to build a solid theoretical framework relevant to their experimental results. Moreover, we aimed to link the theoretical course contents to the student's engineering field through RBL activities. The sample under study had 98 students taking an experimental physics and statistical analysis course; 49 in an experimental group (class) were guided using RBL, and the other students were in the control group. The evaluation of the learning outcomes was carried out comparing the pre-and-post surveys, using a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree). The statistical analysis of the experimental guided group results showed an increase in critical thinking, innovation, problem-solving, and self-direction compared to the control group students. However, the leadership competency did not show any improvement in both groups. We concluded that implementing the RBL methodology for students in the early stages of engineering education promoted and reinforced the development of technical and transversal competencies

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 on clinical trials and clinical research: A systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 878-887
Author(s):  
Brijesh Sathian ◽  
Mohammad Asim ◽  
Indrajit Banerjee ◽  
Ana Beatriz Pizarro ◽  
Bedanta Roy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Clinical Research ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
World Health ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Background: The World Health Organization has reported more than 31,186,000 confirmed cases of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), including 962,343 deaths, worldwide as on September 21, 2020. The current COVID-19 pandemic is affecting clinical research activities in most parts of the world. The focus on developing  a vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 and the treatment of COVID-19 is, in fact, disrupting many upcoming and/or ongoing clinical trials on other diseases around the globe. On March 18, 2020, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an updated guideline for the conduct of clinical trials during the current health emergency situation. The potential challenges, such as social distancing and quarantines, result in study participants’ inaccessibility and trial personnel for in-person scheduled study visits and/or follow-up. Due to the sudden onset and wide-spread impact of COVID-19, its influence on the management of clinical trials and research necessitates urgent attention. Therefore, our systematic review of the literature aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the conduction of clinical trials and research. The search for the relevant articles for review included the keywords "COVID-19” AND "clinical trial" in PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Google scholar and Google electronic databases. Key findings include: delaying subject enrollment and operational gaps in most ongoing clinical trials, which in turn has a negative impact on trial programmes and data integrity. Globally, most sites conducting clinical trials other than COVID-19 are experiencing a delay in timelines and a complete halt of operations in lieu of this pandemic, thus affecting clinical research outcomes.

scholarly journals The impact of the company’s patents on the value of its brand

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 08006
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Ruposov ◽  
Tuyana Bayaskalanova ◽  
Natalia Dneprovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Brand Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The approach to assessing the impact of the number of effective patents on inventions registered by the company on the value of its brand is considered in this paper. In current conditions of turbulent economic development, the issue of value of the objects of intellectual property created by the company is often raised, since the value of such an object can be higher than the funds contributed to the charter capital. For high-tech companies, this imbalance can persist in the maturity stage. All these parameters define the relevance of the research. In the paper, statistical analysis of the ten most expensive companies in the world is performed, and a model of links between the value of the company and the number of intellectual property objects is built, that has revealed the independence of the brand value of the company. Based on the received economic and mathematical parameters, created on the basis of statistical data, the conclusions have been generated.

Explaining Gender Gaps in Indonesian Legislative Committees

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ella Prihatini
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Gender Bias ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
The World ◽  
Committee Assignment ◽  
Party Ideology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Committee Assignments ◽  
Parliamentary Politics ◽  
Unique Dataset

Abstract Parliamentary committees are central in most modern legislatures in the world as key decisions are often made at this level. Consequently, women’s substantial representation in parliament is frequently measured by the appointment of women in powerful and prestigious committees. However, there is relatively little knowledge about how the politics of committee assignment operates, especially in Asian democracies, home to the majority of the world’s women. In this article, the Indonesian case is used to explore two issues, which are the gendered division of committees and the impact of Islam as a party ideology in assigning women to committees. Using a quantitative approach, this article examines a unique dataset of committee assignments in Indonesia’s House of Representatives (DPR) from 2004 to 2014. Interviews with sitting parliamentarians are also used to complement the statistical analysis. The results show that gender bias is an enduring characteristic of Post-Suharto parliamentary politics and Islam as a party ideology is not solely accountable for this disparity in committee allocations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document