The Role of Ego in Academic Profile Services: Comparing Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Mendeley, and ResearcherID

Author(s):  
Alberto Marttn-Marttn ◽  
Enrique Orduna-Malea ◽  
Emilio Delgado LLpez-CCzar
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Martín-Martín ◽  
Enrique Orduna-Malea ◽  
Emilio Delgado López-Cózar

Academic profiling services are a pervasive feature of scholarly life. Alberto Martín-Martín, Enrique Orduna-Malea and Emilio Delgado López-Cózar discuss the advantages and disadvantages of major profile platforms and look at the role of ego in how these services are built and used. Scholars validate these services by using them and should be aware that the portraits shown in these platforms depend to a great extent on the characteristics of the " mirrors " themselves.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 1396-1399
Author(s):  
Disha Bhatero ◽  
Punam Sawarkar ◽  
Gaurav Sawarkar

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by novel Coronavirus. The overall prevalence rate of Covid-19 in Worldwide ( 9.94M )& it is (529 K) & (153 K) in India and Maharashtra. This situation can be considered under JanapadodhwansaVyadhi in Ayurveda. The primary purpose of Ayurveda  is the prevention of the disease in healthy individuals and eradication of disease, which are curable. Immunity comes under the Vyadhikshamatva. Further, Covid-19 infection is correlated with Vataj-Kaphaj Jwara. In Ayurveda Rasayana therapy to boost up immunity (Bala  & Vyadhikshamatva). The present study aimed to explore the concept of infectious disease and its prevention through different lifestyles described in Ayurveda. The above need-based information is collected from various Ayurvedicliterature (Laghutrayee, Bruhatryayi) along with numerous research articles from databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar. All collected data were depicted in narrative form and tabular manner under different heads. Considering the above aspect in the prevention of Covid-19, the role of Ayurveda intervention may be proved more beneficial in Covid-19. Further, adoption of code of conduct may efficiently overcome the current pandemic situation by maintaining good immunity & implementation of Ahar, Vihar Vidhis, Dincharya, and Rutucharya& Sadvritta  for improving disease resistance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-193
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Ghodrati

Background: Every woman has the right to have children. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the Jurisprudence study of the importance of the role of a woman right to have a child. Methods: A review of the literature with keywords of motherhood. The viewpoints of the jurists, jurisprudent law, right contraception and breastfeeding, spiritual rewards, pregnant women, instinct of having a child and the Quran. The Information Centers such as Scopus and Iranmedex, Magi ran SID, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pub med, and in the returns without any time limitations up to 2018. Therefore, Qur'anic verses based on the topic and authentic Hadith texts as well as authoritative, authentic scientific articles. Results: Narrations and Quran verses on greatness and respect of a mother show the importance of the maternal role. The maternal role is a fabulous facet of perfection of a woman and Islam has considered spiritual rewards for it. In the Quran, many biological changes such as pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and taking care of a child and spiritual characteristics of mothers as the instinct seeking a child or generosity towards child have been mentioned. Islamic rules have a duty to extend this culture and aid mothers to achieve this right. Nobody can deprive a woman of it. Conclusion: In view of jurisprudent rules in Islam, if there is no limitation or natural barrier for a woman to have a child but her husband’s illogical unwillingness for having a child; this is, according to article 1130 of civil law, a kind of distress and embarrassment and the woman has the right to divorce.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (42) ◽  
pp. 894-906
Author(s):  
Nicole Blanco Bernardes ◽  
Larissa De Souza Facioli ◽  
Maria Luzia Ferreira ◽  
Raissa De Moura Costa ◽  
Ana Cristina Fonseca de Sá

Este trabalho foi escrito devido a importância de apresentar maior conhecimento as pessoas, não somente da área da saúde, da importância do cuidado com os alimentos para evitar o aumento do número de ocorrência de casos de toxinfecção alimentar, principalmente  pela Salmonella spp. Dentro da contaminação do alimento pode-se ter a infecção, intoxicação e a toxinfecção alimentar, nos três tipos há diversos fatores que facilitam a ocorrência desses casos, que vão desde a precariedade no saneamento básico até a falta de cuidado e fiscalização dos alimentos, Diferenciando intoxicação, de infecção e de toxinfecção alimentar, mostrar os alimentos, microrganismos e os sintomas mais frequentes, quais os meios de contaminação, o papel da vigilância sanitária, as buscas foram realizadas em duas bases de dados bibliográficos, sendo estes SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Libray Online) e Google Acadêmico,foram selecionados artigos do período de 1996 a 2018. FOOD POISONING A PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMAbstractThis work was published because of the importance of the people with the highest number of cases reporting food poisoning cases, especially Salmonella spp. Contamination of food can be an interference, poisoning and food poisoning, several, several factors that facilitate the absence of cases, ranging from a precariousness in basic sanitation to a lack of care and inspection of food, differentiation intoxication, of infection and food toxinfection, such as food, microorganisms and the most frequent symptoms, such as means of contamination, the role of sanitary surveillance, as the searches were exposed in two bibliographic databases, these being SciELO and Google Scholar, were included in the period from 1996 to 2018.


Author(s):  
Fernanda Odete Souza Rodrigues ◽  
João Vítor Flores Silveira ◽  
Marina Santos Costa ◽  
Giovanna Nogueira Torres ◽  
Iwens Moreira de Faria

Pouco tem sido estudada a relação entre câncer de mama e amamentação. É possível que a sucção da mama, realizada pelo recém-nascido, promova alterações hormonais que repercutam sobre o desenvolvimento dessa doença. Esta revisão objetivou analisar estudos publicados sobre a influência da prática da amamentação na redução do risco da neoplasia mamária. Os artigos selecionados foram pesquisados nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Scielo e Google Acadêmico e publicados entre os anos 2002 e 2020. Entre os 11 artigos revisados, 10 atestaram o papel da amamentação na redução do surgimento de câncer de mama, tendo esta redução sido maior quanto mais longo o tempo da oferta de leite materno. Apesar dos benefícios, as taxas de aleitamento materno no Brasil ainda são insuficientes. Tendo em vista o impacto positivo dessa prática sobre a redução da incidência do câncer de mama, orientações às gestantes sobre esse processo se fazem necessárias.                                      Descritores: Câncer de Mama, Aleitamento Materno, Lactação. Breastfeeding in breast cancer prevention: literature reviewAbstract: Little has been studied the relationship between breast cancer and breastfeeding. It is possible that breast sucking, performed by the newborn, promotes hormonal changes that affect the development of this disease. This review aimed to analyze published studies on the influence of breastfeeding in reducing the risk of breast cancer. The selected articles were searched in the PubMed, LILACS, Scielo and Google Scholar databases and published between the years 2002 and 2020. Among the 11 reviewed articles, 10 attested to the role of breastfeeding in reducing the appearance of breast cancer, with this reduction greater the longer the time of breast milk supply. Despite the benefits, breastfeeding rates in Brazil are still insufficient. In view of the positive impact of this practice on reducing the incidence of breast cancer, guidance to pregnant women on this process is necessary.Descriptors: Breast Cancer, Breastfeeding, Lactation. Lactancia en la prevención del cáncer de mama: revisión de la literaturaResumen: Poco se ha estudiado la relación entre el cáncer de mama y la lactancia materna. Es posible que la succión de los senos, realizada por el recién nacido, promueva cambios hormonales que afectan el desarrollo de esta enfermedad. Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo analizar los estudios publicados sobre la influencia de la lactancia materna en la reducción del riesgo de cáncer de mama. Los artículos seleccionados se buscaron en las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS, Scielo y Google Scholar y se publicaron entre los años 2002 y 2020. Entre los 11 artículos revisados, 10 atestiguaron el papel de la lactancia materna en la reducción de la aparición de cáncer de mama, con esta reducción mayor es el tiempo de suministro de leche materna. A pesar de los beneficios, las tasas de lactancia materna en Brasil siguen siendo insuficientes. En vista del impacto positivo de esta práctica en la reducción de la incidencia de cáncer de mama, es necesaria una guía para las mujeres embarazadas sobre este proceso.Descriptores: Cáncer de Mama, Amamantamiento, Lactancia.


Author(s):  
Gabriella Raisza Putri ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Background: Currently, Indonesia is entering an era that is all digital and uses technology in all fields of activity. The internet has a lot to do with their behavior or character. Millennials are the nation's next generation. The emergence of the digital era caused by globalization has made the millennial generation less appreciative and practicing the values ​​of Pancasila. In this case, character education is something that must be applied to the millennial generation. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the millennial generation, the role of character education in realizing the values ​​of Pancasila in the daily life of the millennial generation, how to cultivate an attitude of patriotism and nationalism towards the nation by practicing Pancasila, and provide motivation for the millennial generation to realize these values. Pancasila values. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. The search for journals was carried out using the google scholar database with the keywords “Character Education”, “millenial generation”, and “Pancasila”. The journals selected are journals from 2019 to 2020. Results: By applying character education to the millennial generation, it will make it easier for them to practice the values ​​of Pancasila. Pancasila should be the way of life of the millennial generation. Recommendation and limitation: As millennials, we must protect the country from values ​​that are contrary to Pancasila. Character education must be applied following the nature of the millennial generation itself. Of course, the applied character education must prioritize and be based on the values ​​of Pancasila as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 423-428
Author(s):  
Kaleem Ahmad ◽  
◽  
Haqeeq Ahmad ◽  

Anacyclus pyrethrum is a botanical origin drug that used by Unani Scholars as a name of Aqarqarha since antiquity. Although, all parts of Aqarqarha used in Unani system of medicine but therapeutically root is most commonly used. The aim of this study was to review the role of Aqarqarha in the management of Amrad Asab wa Dimag (disease of nerve & brain), Amrad Asnan (disease of teeth), Amrad Bah (sexual disease) and Amrad Khilt-i-balgham (phlegmatic disease) as mentioned in Unani literature. The pharmacological actions of Aqarqarha mentioned in ancient literature by renowned Unani scholars as an Abortifacient, anti-inflammatory, Sialagogue, Tonic, Gastrosis, Inflammation, Lethargy, Stimulant, Rubefacient, Cordial, antidepressant, Immunostimulating effect, Memory enhancing activity, Antioxidant effect and Interactions with Hormones. A review of literature on Aqarqarha was undertaken using the bibliographic database viz. Pub Med, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Scopus. The search was conducted using the terms ‘Aqarqarha’, ‘Anacyclus pyrethrum’, ‘Majoon Aqarqarha’, ‘Aqer Qarha’, ‘Pellitory’ and ‘Spanish Pellitory’. Further, books published in Urdu and English were used to compile the information as representative literature in Unani medicine. Unani medicine highly claims the usefulness of Aqarqarha and its formulations in the management of above mentioned ailments. Modern scientific reports though scarce, also suggest the possibility of such pharmacological effects of this lesser known drug. Therefore, this review based to reveal all possible scientific action of Anacyclus pyrethrum.


Author(s):  
Mulika K.M.

Мета статтіполягає у з’ясуванні психологічного вмісту та значення ставленнєвого складника у структурі конфліктологічної компетентності педагога. Методи. Дослідження послуговувалося теоретичними методами збору, узагальнення, систематизації, порівняння інформації. Системна робота з інформацією здійснювалась у три етапи: на першому етапі на сайтах міжнародних організацій з питань освіти, Верховної Ради України, ручним пошуком за тематичними запитами у різних уточнювальних комбінаціях, відібрано первинні (1997–2004) та останні чинні документи і публікації з питань структури компетентності особистості; другий етап включав відбір найновіших вітчизняних та зарубіжних досліджень за означеною тематикою в базі Google Scholar; на третьому етапі серед усіх відібраних джерел аналізувались ті, які містили в тексті опис психологічної природи, співвідношень ментальних структур у моделях конфліктологічної компетентності особистості. Результати. Показано, що фундатори компетентнісного підходу визначили місце поняття «ставлення» нарівні зі знаннями, уміннями, навичками у структурних моделях конфліктологічної компетентності особистості. Проте через різночитання перекладачами, державотворцями, науковцями та практиками цього поняття категорія «ставлення» втратила свою первинну сутність, описану у працях міжнародних організацій з питань освіти та їх експертів (Rychen, 2004), і вивчається лише через відзначення супідрядних їй феноменів в окремих описах «соціально-особистісних» аспектів компетентності. Обґрунтована солідаризуюча окремі психологічні структури роль «суб’єктивного ставлення» для ефективної діяльності людини у мінливих обставинах. Запропонований психологічний вміст поняття «ставлення» у структурі конфліктологічної компетентності як психічний латентний потенціал реакцій, переживань та дій людини, що актуалізується під час конструювання нею поточної комунікативної ситуації. Висновки. Доведена вагомість суб’єктивного в категорії ставлення у структурі конфліктологічної компетентності як провідної у конструктивних способах переживання і поведінки особистості у ситуа-ції професійних конфліктів. Від психологічних ставлень особистості залежить як засвоєння суб’єктом взаємодії спеціальних знань та вмінь з конфліктології, так і їх прояв у діяльності. Ключові слова: ставленнєвий складник конфліктологічної компетентності, моделі конфлікто-логічної компетентності, атитюди, соціальні настановлення (настанови), цінності, особистісний потенціал. The aim of this paper is to clarify the psychological content and significance of the attitude component in the structure of conflict competence of the educator’s personality. Methods. The study used theoretical methods of collecting, summarizing, systematizing, comparing information. Systematic work with information was carried out in three stages. The first stage was on the sites of international organizations on education, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, manual search for thematic queries in various clarifications, selected primary (1997–2004) and latest valid documents and publications on the structure of personal competence. The second stage included selection of the latest domestic and foreign research on this topic in the Google Scholar database. At the third stage, work was with all the analyzed and selected sources, contained the description of the psychological nature, relations of mental structures in the models of conflictological competence of the person.Results. It is shown that the founders of the competence approach have defined the place of the concept of “attitude”, along with knowledge, skills, and abilities in the structural models of conflict competence of the person. Nevertheless, due to different interpretations of this concept by translators, statesmen, scholars and practitioners, the category “attitude” has lost its original essence, that was described in works of international organizations in education and their experts (Rychen, 2004) and is studied only through subcontracted to it phenomena in separate descriptions of “socio-personal” aspects of competence. The role of “subjective attitude” for effective human activity in changing circumstances, which plays a solidarity role for certain psychological structures is substantiated. The psychological content of the concept of “attitude” in the structure of conflictological competence as a mental latent potential of reactions, experiences and actions of a person, which is actualized in the construction of the current communicative situation.Conclusions. The importance of the subjectivity in the category of “attitude” in the structure of conflict competence, as the leading one, in the constructive ways of experiencing and behaving of the educator’s personality in the situation of professional conflicts is proved. Both the assimilation of special knowledge and skills in conflictology by the subject of interaction and their manifestation in activity depend on the psychological attitudes of the individual.Key words: attitude component of conflict competence, models of conflict competence, attitudes, social attitudes, values, personal potential1 On key competences for lifelong learning (2006/962/EC): Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18.12.2006. URL: https://cutt.ly/4sRh8a0 (дата звернення 26.07.2020).


2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Dalila Miranda de Jesus ◽  
Lilian Lopes Barbosa ◽  
Thais Manzano Parisotto ◽  
Rogério Lacerda dos Santos ◽  
Hugo Lemes Carlo ◽  
...  

Introduction: The indication of oral hygiene in edentulous babies is still controversial among health professionals, being necessary the search of this recommendation and the standardization of information. Objective: To investigate critically the evidence related to the indication of oral hygiene for edentulous babies. Methods: The search for articles was performed in the PUBMED, LILACS and GOOGLE SCHOLAR databases, in order to assess the following question: "Can oral cavity hygiene of edentulous babies influence oral microbiota? A search in 8 books of Pediatric Dentistry was also performed. Results: 317 articles were found (167-PUBMED, 146-GOOGLE SCHOLAR and 4-LILACS). There were no primary studies that evaluated the effect of oral hygiene of edentulous infants on microbiota, which impair the conduction of a systematic review. Thus, it was included for this review six studies that investigated microorganisms in the oral cavity of edentulous infants and the role of salivary immunoglobulins. Among the textbooks evaluated, only 4 indicated the oral hygiene in edentulous infants. Conclusion: According to the data, there are no primary studies that assessed the effect of oral hygiene in the oral microbiota of edentulous babies. It is relevant to conduct clinical studies in order to obtain scientific evidence about the indication or no of the oral hygiene in edentulous babies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janne Pölönen ◽  
Björn Hammarfelt

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the historical and linguistic coverage of Google Scholar, using publications in the field of Roman law as an example.Design/methodology/approachTo create a dataset of Roman law publications, we retrieved a total of 21,300 records of publications, published between years 1500 and 2016, with title including words denoting “Roman law” in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish.FindingsWe were able to find publications dating back to 1727. The largest number of publications and authors date to the late 19th century, and this peak might be explained by the role of Roman law in French legal education at the time. Furthermore, we found exceptionally skewed concentration of publications to authors, as well as of citations to publications. We speculate that this could be explained by the long time-frame of the study, and the importance of classic works.Research limitationMajor limitations, and potential future work, relate to data quality, and cleaning, disambiguation of publications and authors, as well as comparing coverage with other data sources.Practical implicationsWe find Google Scholar to be a promising data source for historical bibliometrics. This approach may help bridge the gap between bibliometrics and the “digital humanities”.Originality/valueEarlier studies have focused mainly on Google Scholar's coverage of publications and citations in general, or in specific fields. The historical coverage has, however, received less attention.


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