The influence of the state policy of import substitution on improving the quality of products of the military-industrial complex

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
K. O. Ushakova ◽  
V. G. Isaev
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Quality Of Products

In 2014, Russian Federation was restricted in importing of foreign equipment and component parts by countries that were NATO members. In that situation, the importance of national security issues increased. To deal with those issues, a range of different measures such as economical, organizational and legal were to be applied. After a long time, once again Russian Federation faced the problems concerning import substitution. National security issues are strategically important, solving these issues effects national economics defense potential. Russian Federation followed the import substitution strategy and started to support domestic producers. According to the Russian Federation President Decree of 13.05.2017 № 208, Russian Federation Economic Security Strategy was approved up to 2030. That Strategy is to oppose to economic security threats, to prevent any slump in resource and raw materials sphere, production sphere, scientific and technological spheres as well as in financial sphere. Also, the Strategy is to avoid decrease in quality of life. Import substitution is one of the main factors of economic security of any state.

Assessment of the effectiveness of import substitution in the aerospace segment of the military-industrial complex taking into account risk minimization

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
К.О. Ушакова ◽  
В.Г. Исаев
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Risk Minimization ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Military Industrial Complex ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Military

В 2014 году странами НАТО были введены ограничения на поставку импортного оборудования и комплектующих в Российскую Федерацию. В связи с чем была актуализирована проблема национальной безопасности, решение которой требует разработки и применения целого комплекса мер - экономических, организационных и правовых. Государство впервые за много лет столкнулось с реальной необходимостью импортозамещения. Вопросы импортозамещения являются стратегически важными, от их решения зависит обеспечение обороноспособности национальной экономики. Государство перешло к стратегии импортозамещения и поддержке отечественного производителя. In 2014, Russian Federation was restricted in importing of foreign equipment and component parts by countries that were NATO members. In that situation, the importance of national security issues increased. To deal with those issues, a range of different measures such as economical, organizational and legal were to be applied. After a long time, once again Russian Federation faced the problems concerning import substitution. National security issues are strategically important, solving these issues effects national economics defense potential. Russian Federation followed the import substitution strategy and started to support domestic producers.

scholarly journals Analysis of cost efficiency of budgetary funds of national projects: problems and ways of their overcoming in the context of implementation of the May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Vladislav Chebotarev ◽  
Andrey Timchenko
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Comprehensive Plan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Expert Community

The present article is devoted to the review of problems at implementation of national projects. This aspect, including, is important also for ensuring economic security of the Russian Federation as besides the direction of expenditure of public funds for realization of social and economic functions, the essential share of budgetary appropriations is allocated for the spheres providing increase in level and economic, and national security. It and digitalization of economy (including information security), both comprehensive plan of modernization of infrastructure, and «safe and qualitative highways» project, and development of small and average business, and other projects. However, the rates and quality of application of funds allocated for implementation of the specified federal projects already since the beginning of their introduction causes serious concerns and complaints from the President and expert community. This work is devoted to the analysis of problems of efficiency of use of public funds of national projects and search of possible ways of their decision.

Theoretical, methodological and practical development in strategic management of agro-economic growth in regions of the Russian Federation within the context of global and national trends in the formation of integrated economic relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Zhansurat Sultanovna Zhangorazova ◽  
Eldar Safarovich Bakkuev ◽  
Elvira Ruslanovna Kokova ◽  
Rukiyat Omarovna Ugurchieva ◽  
Tatyana Evgenievna Khorolskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The Russian Federation

Modern conditions for the global economy development clearly indicate that the formation of competitive agrarian economy advantages in the Russian Federation is possible only with the use of an innovative development scenario and the large-scale use of the scientific and technological potential of high-tech industries. Of course, the complex of the most important criteria for the economic growth of the national economy determines the volume of the high-tech sector and the scientific and technical potential of the country at the present stage. The situation in the Russian market clearly implies the need for a quick solution to the main problems of developing high-tech sectors in the agro-industrial complex, accelerating import substitution and ensuring sustainable food security based on resource-saving technologies of agro-industrial production and deep processing of agricultural raw materials.

Ecologization of Agroindustrial Production: Organizational and Economic Transformations

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 622
Author(s):  
Irina FROLOVA ◽  
Olga VORONKOVA ◽  
Dina ISLAMUTDINOVА ◽  
Olga GORDEYEVA ◽  
Inna FEDULOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Quality Of Products

The increase in the production of agricultural products and food supplies in excess of regulatory needs and the provision of food safety in Russia led to the expansion of the export of agricultural products and the change in the course of the development of the agro-industrial complex from import substitution to export-oriented production. However, the entry to world food markets requires high quality of products from manufacturers and its certification in accordance with world standards. The article presents the organizational and economic transformations towards the greening of agro-industrial production, namely, the use of the resource potential, the involvement of Russian manufacturers in the production of environmentally friendly products and the development of organic agriculture; the mechanisms for solving the set problems are substantiated.

scholarly journals THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF A MILKING MACHINE WITH STEPPED TEAT TUBES

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
А.В. Яшин ◽  
Ю.В. Полывяный
Keyword(s):  
Milk Yield ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Correct Selection ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Milking Machine

Главной задачей молочного скотоводства является дальнейшее увеличение темпов производства молока на основе увеличения молочной репродуктивности коров. Важнейшим резервом роста молочной продуктивности является применение доильного оборудования наиболее полно отвечающего физиологии животных, а также его правильный подбор и эксплуатация. Анализ конструкций существующих доильных аппаратов показал, что одним из главных недостатков является их крайне жесткое воздействие на рецепторы соска и, соответственно, торможения рефлекса молокоотдачи, что приводит к снижению разового удоя и интенсивности выдаивания коровы, тем самым снижению удоя. Одним из пунктов Госпрограммы РФ «Развитие сельского хозяйства и регулирование рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия на 2013-2020 годы» является техническая и технологическая модернизация АПК, без которой, при использующемся оборудовании, невозможно в полной мере обеспечить импортозамещение конкурентоспособной продукцией и повысить экономическую безопасность страны. Поэтому разработка доильного аппарата со ступенчатыми сосковыми трубками, способствующего повышению интенсивности выдаивания, является актуальной и имеет важное народнохозяйственное значение. The main task of dairy cattle breeding is to further increase the rate of milk production based on an increase in the milk yield of cows. The most important reserve for the growth of milk productivity is the use of milking equipment that best meets the physiology of animals, as well as its correct selection and operation. An analysis of the designs of existing milking machines showed that one of the main disadvantages is their extremely severe effect on the teat receptors and, accordingly, inhibition of the milk flow reflex, which leads to a decrease in one-time milk yield and intensity of milking of a cow, thereby reducing milk yield. One of the points of the State Program of the Russian Federation “Development of agriculture and regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020” is the technical and technological modernization of the agro-industrial complex, without which, it is impossible to fully ensure import substitution with competitive products and increase the economic security of the country. Therefore, the development of a milking machine with stepped teat tubes, which contributes to an increase in the intensity of milking, is relevant and has an important national economic significance.

scholarly journals FOOD QUALITY AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AIC PRODUCTS ON THE NATIONAL AND WORLD MARKETS

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
M. M. Butakova ◽  
O. N. Sokolova ◽  
O. A. Goryaninskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Food Quality ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Quality Of Food ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The research problem is related to the necessity and complexity of achieving the UN sustainable development goal in the context of ensuring food security and improving nutrition; the goals of increasing the volume of exports of products of the agro-industrial complex, set by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 07.05.2018 No. 204 “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024”. In the work, the authors investigated the category of “quality” of food and analyzed the impact of the transformation of the category of “quality of food” on the prospects for growth in the volume of supplies to the national and world markets of agricultural products, reflects the problems of ensuring the competitiveness of food raw materials and products of plant origin in the world market. Based on the methods of quantitative analysis, an assessment is made of the possibilities of increasing the competitiveness of foodstuffs, improving the quality characteristics of food products in accordance with the requirements of the national market and the largest importers as a factor in increasing demand for products of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. The authors identified the problems of increasing the export potential by improving the quality characteristics and considered the economic conditions for their implementation. The research results will expand the boundaries of scientific knowledge regarding the impact of food quality on the competitiveness and export opportunities of producers.

Risks and economic security of the life support system of citizens in the field of housing and communal services

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Life Support System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the problems of the manifestation of risks of shadow and criminal activity in the life support system of citizens of the Russian Federation, the dissemination of which requires the development of effective measures to prevent and eliminate them. The most important issue is the formation of an effective economic security system with an emphasis on the new quality of life support for citizens of the Russian Federation in an adequate combination with the high growth rate of NTP in the Russian economy. The new technological structure emerging from the new achievements of scientific and technological progress involves the harmonization of the pace of scientific and technological development, combined with an adequate improvement in the quality of life support for citizens performing such achievements. Owing to this fact formation of new quality of the housing and communal services (HCS) as bases of life support of citizens becomes a prerequisite of increase in performance and intellectualization of human work. With this in mind, early recognition, prevention and elimination of risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system (housing and communal services) is considered as a significant mechanism to increase the effectiveness of the system of comfortable life support for citizens of the Russian Federation. The existing lag in the development of a high-quality and comfortable system for providing citizens of Russia on the basis of housing and communal services, the subject of which is the provision of quality and comfortable services, influenced by numerous risks of shadow and criminal influence, becomes a condition for intensifying economic development and increasing labor productivity on this basis. The need to develop and use modern scientific and technical achievements, especially in the field of digitalization, is emphasized in order to increase the efficiency of the economic security system of housing and communal services organizations based on innovative control mechanisms - internal control, audit, compliance control, taking into account financial investigations in order to prevent and eliminate the risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system.

POSTINDUSTRIALIZATION AND DEINDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (199) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
V.A. Noskov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
National Security ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
The World ◽  
Post Industrial

The purpose of the publication is to assess the world experience of post-industrial development and deindustrialization in the economies of both developed and developing countries. The importance of the crisis of the post-industrial paradigm for the development of the world economy, the application of this experience in the process of import substitution and the unfolding reindustrialization in Russia is noted. The analysis of the world experience of post-industrial development and deindustrialization of the economy, its macro-regional features is carried out in the context of maintaining and developing Russia's economic security. The author's understanding of the problems and prospects of the development of import substitution and reindustrialization processes in the world is proposed. Import substitution is considered as part of the strategy of economic development and ensuring the national security of the country. It is proposed to build recommendations for improving the policy of import substitution and reindustrialization carried out by Russia, taking into account the author's developments.

scholarly journals TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR PREPARING FLAX RAW MATERIALS FOR PROCESSING

2021 ◽  
pp. 227-237
Author(s):  
Yu. Вerezovsky ◽  
T. Kuzmina ◽  
M. Yedynovych ◽  
G. Boyko ◽  
N. Lyalina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Hollow Structure ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Hollow Structures ◽  
Adverse Weather Conditions ◽  
Adverse Weather ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Experimental Researches

The article contains theoretical and experimental researches in the field of the preservation of flax raw material of high moisture content. In the article, factors that are worsening the quality of flax raw material, resulting in non-observance of agrotechnical and technological requirements of preparing, collecting, harvesting the stem material, adverse weather conditions and other factors, are considered. The objective of this paper is to study the influence of preservation agents’ concentrations and of hollow structure device on the quality of flax raw material during long-time storage. In the article, the influence of aqueous preservatives’ concentration, humidity, storage length on the quality of fibrous products, obtained as a result of processing stem material, is analyzed. The influence of the device of hollow structures, as an alternative to preservatives, on the storage process of bast crops stem material was evaluated. The method of flax retted straw storage is described, actions of the main factors influence on the strength of fibers are analyzed. It is demonstrated, that prolongation of flax raw material preservation time can be made by using preservatives without considerable wastes of quality.

scholarly journals Federal Financial Monitoring Service as a Member of the National Security of the Russian Federation and the Implementation of the Strategy of the Country's Economic Security

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Arzhanova I.M. ◽  
Nemtsov Yu.A.
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Political Determinants ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Standards ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Service

National-State interests of the Russian Federation are the most significant and objective political determinants of the totality of the vital needs of the population, which are aimed at the satisfaction and development of an individual, society and the State in all their areas of activity: International, military, economic, social, information, internal political, environmental. Maintaining a level of well-being of citizens, to ensuring high standards of life and health, the country's territorial integrity, its sovereignty, guaranteing citizens ' constitutional rights, stable economic development are relevant political objectives activities in Russia.

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