scholarly journals On the 125th anniversary of the discovery of radioactivity: history of development and current state of regulation of the provision of the radiation safety of the public

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
G. G. Onischenko ◽  
I. K. Romanovich ◽  
O. A. Istorik ◽  
A. V. Vodovatov ◽  
A. M. Biblin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Safety ◽  
Federal State ◽  
X Rays ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
125Th Anniversary ◽  
History Of ◽  
Radiobiological Effects ◽  
High Level

This paper is focused on the history of development and current state of regulation of the provision of radiation safety of the public. It includes data on the history of discovery of the X-rays, radioactivity and development of the atomic industry in the USSR and in the world as well as the issues of evaluation of the radiobiological effects of the ionizing radiation on the human and history of the development of regulations. It is indicated, that the principles of the radiation safety, norms and approaches to the provision of the radiation protection presented in the Federal state Law № 3-FZ “On the radiation safety of the public” and NRB 99/2009 fully comply with the ICRP Publication 60 (1990) and International Basic Safety Standard (IAEA, 1997). For decades, FZ-3 and NRB 99/2009 have allowed provisioning the high level of radiation safety of the personnel and the public.

FEDERAL LEGISLATION ON LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT, CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
Madinat Yunuskadievna Jamaludinova ◽  
Raisat Nabievna Sadrudinova ◽  
Marina Rasulovna Minatullaeva
Keyword(s):  
Federal Legislation ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of

Factoring

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihail Lednev ◽  
Il'ya Pokamestov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Educational

The history of the origin and development of factoring operations, their classification, the mechanism of factoring as a method of financing the company's working capital, models of international factoring, risk management of this type of business, legal aspects of factoring in the Russian Federation, the current state of the factoring market in the world are considered. Special attention is paid to the functioning of the factoring company — its organizational structure, principles of working with clients, automation of factoring operations. The electronic component of the textbook includes: a workshop on the study of the discipline "Factoring"; a guide to the study of the discipline "Factoring"; a glossary. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students, postgraduates and teachers of economic universities, employees of financial and credit institutions, managers of enterprises of all forms of ownership.

History of development and current state of hydrodynamic rotary mixers

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 451-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Nikolaev ◽  
S. P. Ivanov ◽  
E. V. Boev ◽  
V. G. Afanasenko ◽  
N. S. Shulaev
Keyword(s):  
History Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of

Some forms of the organization of interethnic communication in the modern megalopolis

2013 ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Olga Kosiborod ◽  
Natalia Rykunina
Keyword(s):  
Modern Technology ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Information Portal ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Events ◽  
Multicultural Environment ◽  
Current State ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
High Level

The article is devoted to the preservation and development of the multicultural environment of the capital. The focus is on the analysis of the organization of public events for multinational voters of the city. Addresses the issues of history and current state of the festival movement in the city.This article discusses new forms of education programs, created in close cooperation with diasporas of Moscow. Analyzes the use of modern technology media and Internet space, to create a vast field of information capable of creating a high level of tolerance and interaction between people of different nationalities. (International festival «Moscow – city of peace held since 2002, Educational program «Moscow – city of peace» tested in secondary and higher educational institutions of Moscow since 2006, the project «Multicultural informational portal» has passed approbation in the public chamber of Russia and received the approval of interested organizations.) In the framework of this article is the draft of multicultural information portal (web portal project has been tested in the Public Chamber of Russia and received the approval of the concerned organizations). Materials provided in the article by these projects are author's developments of the authors of this article.

scholarly journals Commonality in Agendas of Ukrainian Television Channels

2017 ◽  
pp. 51-68
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Plotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
News Stories ◽  
Current State ◽  
Public Agenda ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Degree

Relevance of the study. The problem of thematic misbalance in news is indisputable nowadays. Newsmakers are obliged to meet not only standard news criteria, but also a media audience expectations regarding the structuring of its interests. The main objectives of the study were to detect the coherence in agendas of the leading Ukrainian TV channels as well as to trace their conformity with the public agenda. Methodology. Content-analysis method was used to identify those topics in news stories (N=1186) that got the most attention on the studied channels. Calculating the coherence and rank correlation coefficients made it possible to trace the commonality in thematic priorities among channels themselves and between channels and their audience. Data triangulation method made it possible to select the points of public agenda from the survey by the “Democratic Initiatives” Foundation. Results. The studied channels tend to reflect Ukrainian and world events in identical thematic proportions: coherence coefficient of devotion attention to the topics was fixed at a high level: W = 0.87 (p≤0.005). There is a tendency for emphasizing particular range of issues (bureaucrats, corruption, crime, material support) and missing from attention of some others (decentralization, environmental issues). Only a half of the topics (49%) was identified as important to the public’s view, other issues didn’t correspond to public agenda, therefore, the manifestation of the agenda-setting effect was fixed at a weak level (r = 0.2 at p> 0.1). The probable cause of the low correlation between media and public agendas may be the deterioration of living standards in Ukraine due to current state of war conflict. Conclusions. In terms of thematic priorities, leading television channels can be characterized by a high degree of consistency, while the television agenda is only half-compliant with public agenda, so that its conformity with the public agenda was fixed at a weak level.

scholarly journals Development and current state of the regulation of the natural exposure of the public of the Russian Federation (To commemorate the 90th birthday of Professor Krisiyk E.M.). Part 1

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
V. V. Omelchuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Radiation Safety ◽  
Natural Radionuclides ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
The Public ◽  
Natural Exposure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Results

In April 2020 we commemorate the 90th birthday of the major scientist, doctor of technical sciences, Professor Eduard Mechislavovich Krisiyk. A new field of research on radiation-hygienic assessment of the natural sources of ionizing exposure and limitation of the public exposure has been developed under his scientific supervision and personal participation. For the first time in the international practice E.M. Krisiyk as the main author developed the requirements for the concentration of the natural radionuclides in the building materials; as the co-author – in phosphoric fertilizers, indicated the necessity of their radiation control. His scientific results were included into various Russian legislative and methodical documents: Federal state law “On the radiation safety of the public” in 1996, Norms of the radiation safety NRB-96 and NRB-99, Basic sanitary rules on the provision of the radiation safety OSPORB-99, Federal targeted program “Radon”, various guidelines. His scientific school, his flock and followers are successfully developing the scientific-methodical basics of the regulation of the natural exposure of the public of the Russian Federation at the current stage.

scholarly journals Quantifying the dynamics of nearly 100 years of dominance hierarchy research

2022 ◽  
Vol 377 (1845) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Hobson
Keyword(s):  
Dominance Hierarchy ◽  
General View ◽  
Dominance Hierarchies ◽  
History Of Research ◽  
Current State ◽  
Community Boundaries ◽  
History Of ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
High Level ◽  
Insight Into

Dominance hierarchies have been studied for almost 100 years. The science of science approach used here provides high-level insight into how the dynamics of dominance hierarchy research have shifted over this long timescale. To summarize these patterns, I extracted publication metadata using a Google Scholar search for the phrase ‘dominance hierarchy’, resulting in over 26 000 publications. I used text mining approaches to assess patterns in three areas: (1) general patterns in publication frequency and rate, (2) dynamics of term usage and (3) term co-occurrence in publications across the history of the field. While the overall number of publications per decade continues to rise, the percent growth rate has fallen in recent years, demonstrating that although there is sustained interest in dominance hierarchies, the field is no longer experiencing the explosive growth it showed in earlier decades. Results from title term co-occurrence networks and community structure show that the different subfields of dominance hierarchy research were most strongly separated early in the field’s history while modern research shows more evidence for cohesion and a lack of distinct term community boundaries. These methods provide a general view of the history of research on dominance hierarchies and can be applied to other fields or search terms to gain broad synthetic insight into patterns of interest, especially in fields with large bodies of literature. This article is part of the theme issue ‘The centennial of the pecking order: current state and future prospects for the study of dominance hierarchies’.

The Law "Land Reform" of 1990 as a milestone in the history of development of land relations and land management in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
V.N. Khlystun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Subsequent Development ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law

The article provides a historical and economic analysis of the RSFSR law «Land reform» adopted in November of 1990, determines its impact of the subsequent development of land relations in Russia and assesses their current state.

Intelligent technologies in unmanned systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Gvozdeva
Keyword(s):  
Data Management ◽  
Intelligent Control ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Unmanned Systems ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Universities And Colleges ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
State Educational

The textbook discusses the work on the application of intelligent technologies in unmanned systems. A description of the research methodology is given, the results of the work carried out, as well as their interpretation are presented. The basics of managing intelligent unmanned systems are studied. The basic concepts and definitions, the history of development, and the basics of data management in unmanned systems are described. The main methods and models used in intelligent unmanned systems are presented. The issues of data management in unmanned systems of various types of activities are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For training students of universities and colleges in specialties involving the study of disciplines related to intelligent control in unmanned systems.

Leprosy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte A. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Neglected Tropical Disease ◽  
Global Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
Global View ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Books

Leprosy is an infection and neglected tropical disease that is steeped in myths, and, although it is described in history books, it can remain a challenge to manage today. Written in an accessible manner for professionals and the public alike, this book takes a global view of leprosy past and present. As a backdrop, it starts with exploring what we actually know about leprosy from medicine, how it is spread to humans, and its effects on the body. It then moves to consider its diagnosis and treatment in people, past and present. The focus switches next to the ways in which leprosy is diagnosed in skeletons (paleopathology), from just looking at the bones to analyzing the DNA of the bacteria preserved in the bones. By doing so, information on skeletons with evidence of leprosy across the globe is synthesized with the aim of considering the current state of global knowledge regarding the origin, evolution, and history of leprosy. In particular, the book explores how all the people diagnosed with leprosy in their skeletons in the past were buried, and the myth that everybody was ostracized and segregated into leprosy hospitals, due to stigma, is dismissed. It concludes with thoughts on a future for leprosy, the need to continue to dispel its myths and to seriously reconsider the use of the word “leper” when discussing leprosy today and in the past.

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