scholarly journals THE DETERMINATION OF BEGINNING OF PASAH ANDTELLASAN AT AL-KARAWI ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL OF SUMENEP REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-161
Author(s):  
Fathor Rausi

The determination of beginning of Pasah and Tellasan in Al-Karawi Islamic Boarding Schools is often different from the decisions of the government (Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia) or Islamic society organizations, such as Nahdlatul Ulama or Muhammadiyah. Al-Karawi Islamic Boarding School uses the calculating method compiled by one of the boarding school educators in determining the beginning of fasting and Eid. This research is intended to analyze the phenomenon of early fasting and Eid froma sociological perspective. These problems are discussed with field research through the socio legal studies approach. The results of this study indicate that the beginning determination of fasting and Eid Al-Karawi Islamic Boarding School is often different from the government is due to the strong patronage relationship among kiai, santri and the residents of Karawi village.

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 965
Author(s):  
Noor Rachmawati ◽  
Lathifah Hanim

Research on the role of the notary in the establishment of a Foreign Investment Limited Company (PMA) in Semarang aims to determine the role of a notary in the establishment PT.PMA. The research method is normative with library research and regulatory legislation in the field of investment include field research. This study uses a technique of direct communication with the tool in the form of interview guidelines. Interviews are used is free unstructured but questions that do not come out of the subject matter. Based on the results of the study concluded that the role of the notary in the establishment of PT. PMA is based on Act No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in Semarang are procedures that should be implemented is the submission of PMA addressed to the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), with regard to this case, the task of the notary help the government provide legal counseling for the parties to the establishment, make Joint Venture Agreement in accordance with applicable legislation and in charge of manufacture of a limited liability company's certificate of incorporation approved by the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. In the event of an error PT.PMA establishment, the notary is responsible for the deed change, but the responsibility of the notary in the case of the fraud perpetrated by the founder of the company who act in bad faith, then it becomes the responsibility of the founders of the company. Constraints faced by thebusiness licensing constraints, constraints business domicile, the determination of business areas, administrative requirements and constraints lack of capital to start build a company.Keywords: Role of the Notary; Foreign Investment; Limited Company.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
I.S. Aron

Discusses personal and socially significant problem of professional self-determination in the context of the social situation of development self-defining personality. Structural components of the social situation of development of professional self-defining of personality: objective (social context) and subjective (psychological readiness to professional self-determination). Emphasized the importance of psychological readiness (cognitive, activity, motivational and personal) for successful professional self-determination and its particular relevance for adolescents with sharpened social situations of development. The results of empirical research of psychological readiness to professional self-determination 43 adolescents-orphans, living in the Volga secondary boarding school for children-orphans and children left without parental care in the Republic of Mari El. With the help of specially selected complex of diagnostic methodologies for various components of psychological readiness to professional self-determination, it was found that for adolescent orphans may lack cognitive, activity, motivational and personal readiness. Differences with the comparison group (73 teenager placed with families) are statistically significant. The obtained data can serve as a basis for concept development and special technologies of psychological and pedagogical support of professional self-determination of adolescents-orphans.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra

The political party's position as a determinant of government head nomination in Indonesia made the political party a central and strong role in the determination of the Cabinet in the presidential government of Indonesia and allowed the political party to determine the Cabinet domination established by the President elected. This research aims to determine the model of the presidential institution strengthening in the multi-party era in Indonesia and to know the political and juridical construction of the presidential institution in determining the cabinet in Indonesia. The method used is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this research are, firstly that the strengthening of the presidential institution in the multi-party era can occur when done with the restriction of political parties through the mechanism of the parliamentary threshold. Secondly, that the political construction of the cabinet determination by the President is based on the coalition of political party supporters of the government, and the juridical construction of the President may elect the Minister of the party proposal because it is based on article 6A paragraph (2) The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. Kedudukan partai politik sebagai penentu pencalonan kepala pemerintahan di Indonesia menjadikan Partai Politik memiliki peran sentral dan kuat dalam penentuan kabinet di Pemerintahan Presidentiil Indonesia dan memungkinkan partai politik untuk menentukan dominasi kabinet yang dibentuk oleh Presiden terpilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model penguatan lembaga kepresidenan pada era multi partai di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui konstruksi politis dan yuridis lembaga kepresidenan dalam menentukan kabinet di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pertama, penguatan lembaga kepresidenan di era multi partai dapat terjadi apabila dilakukan dengan pembatasan partai politik melalui mekanisme parlementary threshold. Kedua, bahwa konstruksi politis penentuan kabinet oleh presiden didasarkan atas koalisi partai politik pendukung pemerintahan, dan konstruksi yuridis presiden dapat memilih menteri dari usulan partai karena didasarkan pada Pasal 6A ayat (2) UUD 1945.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Dimas Tragari Eldo Widodo ◽  
Anindya Bidasari ◽  
Suciati Suciati

The background of this research is that the determination of Customs collection on Liquid Personal Vaporizer can be concluded that the government has found an answer to the debate that has been happening in Indonesia regarding the prohibition of Personal Vaporizer. As for the formulation of the problem in this research is How the Implementation of “Law No. 39 of 2007” concerning Customs for other tobacco processing products in the form of Liquid Personal Vaporizer, How is the solution or legal remedy in the process of implementing Customs on other tobacco processed products in the form of Liquid Personal Vaporizer which is not equipped with Customs stamps. The type of research in this research is sociological juridical which in other words is a type of sociological legal research and can also be called field research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. While the dataVanalysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive method. The conclusion obtained by the researchers from the results of this research is that although most of them are regulated by ministerial regulations, the application of Customs for HPTL products in the form of Liquid Personal Vaporizers is still based on Law No.39 of 2007 concerning Customs for all regulations related to the application of Customs. And also the legal settlement for Liquid Personal vaporizer that is not equipped with Customs stamps in the Malang Customs Customs KPPBC area using non-penal channels for the settlement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Saliyo Saliyo ◽  
Sanusi Sanusi ◽  
Risqi Nidiya Putri

<p><span>This study aims to determine Pre-Marriage Guidance as an Effort to Form Harmonious Families in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Perspective of Islamic Satisfaction and some of its problems. This research was conducted at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Bae Kudus District. This article is the result of field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection uses interview, observation and documentation and triangulation methods. The number of informants is 12 people using non-possible sampling and the determination of informants by purposive sampling. The results showed that: a) The role of religious counselors as guides in providing pre-marital guidance can form harmonious families with the satisfaction of Islamic marriage. With the couple's notes running the material delivered in pre-marital guidance; b) Pre-marital guidance in KUA of Bae District is carried out after an examination of administrative data of the bride and groom is carried out within 30-60 minutes. Material delivered about the ins and outs of married life to be fostered in the future. Among them are the rights and obligations as husband and wife and so forth. The methods used in pre-marital guidance are lectures, questions and answers and discussions in the form of seminars; c) Problems in pre-marital guidance activities include lack of time, lack of concern for the catin (bride-to-be), the distance where Catin lives and funding from the government. Things that support are a comfortable environment, knowledge of qualified religious instructors, pre-supporting facilities and good KUA citizen participation.</span></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cariono Cariono

Abstract The presence of land controlled and / or owned by either existing rights above the ground and based on the new land acquisition in some places there are still many in limbo. Seeing the reality of the field on the wastelands, he made government regulation and government last issued Government Regulation No. 11 Year 2010 on Land Reform and Control of Neglected. Based on this background, the problem is formulated, what basic criteria for establishing a right to the top of the ground as the object of regulating the wastelands, who preferred to get right to the land above the ground of the former wastelands, this research was normative approach legislation conceptual and legal materials. The results showed that the controlling authority is the authority wastelands legacy which the Government (President) delegate to the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. The mechanism through penertibannya stages: (1) an inventory of land rights or land tenure policies that indicated displaced (2) identification and study of land indicated displaced (3) warning against the rights holder (4) Determination of wastelands. Other Issues Regarding legal protection against former titleholders.Keywords: effectiveness, enforcement, wastelands


Cepalo ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Natasha Marcella Geovanny ◽  
Marchelina Theresia ◽  
Devina Felicia Widjaja

The control of land by the state is stated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). Based on this article, it means that the State has authority over land tenure, this encourages the writing of a journal on the application of social functions and the determination of compensation that occurs in the land sector. This research was conducted because the authors see that there are still many disputes related to the implementation of the social function itself and the application of the determination of compensation as stipulated in the provisions relating to this matter it is caused because the application in real life has not been running optimally. This study aims to find out how the government’s authority should be for land tenure and its relation to social functions and the determination of compensation. The location used as a case study is located in Batu Jaya Village, Tangerang City. Data collection is done by interviewing several related parties and also conducting a literature study by finding sources related to government authority over land tenure, the concept of social functions, and the determination of compensation. The results of this study indicate that the government has the power to grant land rights and revoke land rights in the public interest.


Author(s):  
Tat'yana Alekseevna Shigurova ◽  
Viсtor Vasilievich Shigurov

The subject of this research is the traditional fur costume of the Mordvins. The authors examine the problem of formation of the semantics of fur as a material useful for survival and adaptation of a person in space. The goal of this work consists in determination of the factors substantiating semantic meanings of the transformation processes of natural material into a cultural object characteristic for many peoples of the Middle Volga &nbsp;and Transural regions. The authors summarized the written sources. Including the archive of Russian Geographical Society, analysis of ethnographic collections of museums of the Republic of Mordovia, and results of the field research. The application of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, classification), comparative-historical approach, and comprehensive culturological approach allowed detecting the peculiarities of Mordvins&rsquo; perception of fur items, their implementation into the sphere of spiritual culture, and attribution as a symbol. The scientific novelty consists in the culturological approach towards understanding of the semantic of fur garments and accessories in the everyday culture and family ceremonies of the Mordvins. Substantiation is made on the special significance of fur in the material culture of the Erzya and Moksha peoples: fulfilling a utilitarian function and having become the second, artificial skin of a human, fur adequately protected from unfavorable effects of the environment. It is established that in Erzya language there are still remain similarities between the concepts of fur coat (fur item, animal skin) and clothes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Abdul Haris ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf

Corruption or rasuah is the act of a public official, either politicians nor government employees, as well as other parties involved in the action that is not fair and does not legal. It is very necessary to do eradication and prevention in a planned and measured by the Government. The purpose of this study was to describe, assess and analyze on the Role and Functions of The Attorney in Order to Optimize the Prevention of Corruption Through The Establishment of The Guards and Security Governance and Development Center / Regional (TP4P / D). This study uses empirical juridical approach, with specification of descriptive analytical research. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research and primary data obtained through field research were then analyzed qualitatively Policy Implementation theory, and the theory of the authority. The results of this study are: Role and Functions of the Attorney in order to optimize the Prevention of Corruption through the establishment of the Guards and Security Governance and Development Center / Regional (TP4P / D) is not an assignment and new functions given to the Attorney of the Republic of Indonesia, duties and functions TP4P / D preexisting regulated in Act No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney RI and has been written in the Regulation of General Attorney of the Organization and Work Procedure Attorney of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Prevention; Corruption; Attorney RI.


Author(s):  
Harison Citrawan

<p>Regulasi otonomi khusus di Papua mengindikasikan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Papua pada prinsipnya terbuka bagi publik, bukan hanya nasional namun juga internasional; tergantung pada pihak mana yang mampu menyajikan efisiensi dalam kompetisi pengelolaan. Persoalan muncul ketika regulasi yang berlaku tersebut belum mampu secara maksimal dioperasionalkan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat di Papua. Di lain pihak, situasi keamanan yang sangat rentan di daerah pegunungan Papua kerap menjadi kendala dalam optimalisasi perlindungan hak asasi manusia di Papua. Hal tersebut diperburuk dengan stigma negatif pelaksanaan hak menentukan nasib sendiri di Papua yang seringkali diasosiasikan dengan pemisahan diri dari teritori Republik Indonesia. Tulisan ini mengangkat permasalahan utama yakni hubungan antara artikulasi pemegang hak menentukan nasib sendiri, dengan regulasi pengelolaan masyarakat hukum adat atas sumber daya alam dalam konteks otonomi khusus di Papua. Dalam menganalisis data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan, penulis menggunakan pendekatan hak asasi manusia, khususnya hak menentukan nasib sendiri, terhadap regulasi dan fenomena konflik agraria yang terjadi di Papua. Analisis dengan pendekatan ini akan mencoba menggambarkan hubungan antara pemegang hak dengan pemangku kewajiban dalam konsep hukum hak asasi manusia. Adapun penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kegagalan pemerintah dalam mengakomodasi eksklusivitas hak masyarakat adat Papua berawal dari keruwetan dalam mengejawantahkan hak menentukan nasib sendiri masyarakat Papua ke dalam bentuk regulasi, mulai dari undang-undang sampai pada peraturan daerah khusus. Fakta tentang konflik sosial di sektor agraria dan sumber daya alam yang marak terjadi di Papua merupakan indikasi awal, bahwa diperlukan sebuah reposisi tentang pengaturan hak masyarakat adat dalam pengelolaan agraria dan sumber daya alam.</p><p>Special autonomy regulation in Papua indicates us that natural resources management at the area is in principle open for public both nationally and internationally, depending on which party is capable in providing an efficient management. The problems occurred when such regulations has yet to be operated by the government in enhancing locals living. On the other hand, a very vulnerable security situation around the mountainous area seems to hinder the optimal protection of people’s right in Papua. These conditions were exacerbated by negative stigma of the exercise of the right to self- determination in Papua, which mostly associated with seccession from the Republic. This article attempts to describe the relation between the articulations of right to self-determination holders andthe regulations regarding local management on natural resources in the context of special autonomy. The present author concludes that the failure in acommodating the exclusive right of the Papuans was caused by the complication in translating right to self-determination of the Papuans into regulations, from undang-undang (acts) up to peraturan daerah khusus (special autonomy bylaws). The fact of rampant social conflicts in agrarian and natural resources field is an initial indication that there is a need in repositioning the law regulatiing people’s right to manage their own agrarian and natural resources.</p>


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