scholarly journals KESESUAIAN KONSUMSI PANGAN ANAK INDONESIA DENGAN PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Angga Hardiansyah ◽  
Hardinsyah Hardinsyah ◽  
Dadang Sukandar

<p><em>Prevalence of malnutritions in childern still high in Indonesia. Bad food consumption is one of several causes of malnutritions. Therefore, food consumption of childern need to be analyzed</em><em> </em><em>The objective of this study were to analyze food consumption of childrens 2-12 years old and compare it with Balanced Nutrition Guidelines in Indonesia. This study design was cross-sectional. Subjects were 38890 childrens 2-12 years old of basic health survey of Ministry of Health. Food consumption data were collected by 24 hour recall method. Food consumption patterns presented in the participation and quantity, which devided in to 1) carbohydrate foods), 2) vegetables, 3)fruits, 4) animal foods (included milks), and 5) vegetable proteins</em><strong><em>.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The participation of consumption of carbohydrate foods, vegetables, fruits, total animal foods, milks, and vegetable proteins were 99.9%, 57.6%, 14.0%, 80.0%, 20.4%, and 36.4% respectively. The quantity of consumption of carbohydrate foods, vegetables, fruits, total animal foods, milks, and vegetable proteins were </em><em>353.1 – 534.3 gram (3.5 – 5.5 portions), 44.4-72.6 gram (0.44 – 0.72 portions), 88-90 gram (2 portions), 28-244 ml (0.2-2 portions), and 17.6 – 32.6 gram (0.35 – 0.65 portions) recpectively.</em><em> Subjects had high consumption of carbohydrate foods, but had low consumption of vegetables, fruits, total animal foods, milks, and vegetable proteins. In conclusion, food consumptions of subjects were not accordance with Balanced Nutrition Guidelines. </em><em></em></p><p> </p>

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2289 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Belén Ruíz-Roso ◽  
Patricia de Carvalho Padilha ◽  
Diana C. Matilla-Escalante ◽  
Paola Brun ◽  
Natalia Ulloa ◽  
...  

Aim: to describe physical activity and ultra-processed foods consumption, their changes and sociodemographic predictors among adolescents from countries in Europe (Italy and Spain) and Latin America (Brazil, Chile, and Colombia) during the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic period. Methods: Cross-sectional study via web survey. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and weekly ultra-processed food consumption data were used. To compare the frequencies of physical activity status with sociodemographic variables, a multinomial logistic and a multiple logistic regression for habitual ultra-processed foods was performed. In final models, p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Sample of 726 adolescents, mostly females (59.6%) aged 16–19 years old (54.3%). Adolescents from Latin America presented odds ratio (OR) 2.98 (CI 95% 1.80–4.94) of being inactive and those whose mothers had higher level of education were less active during lockdown [OR 0.40 (CI 95% 0.20–0.84)]. The habitual ultra-processed consumption was also high during this period in all countries, and more prevalent in Latin America. Conclusion: A higher prevalence of inactivity was observed in this population, but reductions of physical activity and habitual ultra-processed consumption during the pandemic were more pronounced in Latin America. Our findings reinforce the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle, i.e., exercise and diet, during periods of social isolation.


Author(s):  
Wells Utembe ◽  
Mary Gulumian

The risk assessment of lead (Pb) requires the use of biokinetic models to translate measured concentrations of Pb in food and environmental media into blood lead (BPb). The aim of this study was to assess the applicability of the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic (IEUBK) model in the health risk assessment of Pb among children in Blantyre. Children (152) aged 1–6 years were recruited into this cross-sectional study, and foods, house dust, playground soil, water, and venous blood (1 mL) were collected and analyzed for Pb. A seven-day food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to collect food consumption data. The concentrations of Pb ranged from 0.01 to 3.3 mg/kg in food, 2.3 to 265 mg/kg and 1.5 to 482 mg/kg in house dust and playground soil, respectively, as well as 2.0 µg/dL to 50.4 µg/dL and 6.8 to 39.2 µg/dL for measured and predicted BPb, respectively. Various statistical tests indicated less than satisfactory agreement between measured and predicted BPb values. Despite the lack of reliable food consumption data and other limitations, both the predicted and measured BPb values indicate that children in Blantyre are exposed to high levels of Pb, largely through food and soil as a minor source.


2010 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. e41-e49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Atikessé ◽  
Sylvie Boucher de Grosbois ◽  
Mélissa St-Jean ◽  
Basile (Mashen) Penashue ◽  
Manipia Benuen

Purpose: Food consumption patterns of an Innu community were described and the benefits of traditional food (TF) were investigated in relation to body mass index (BMI). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using food frequency and 24-hour recall questionnaires to evaluate consumption patterns (n=118) and to assess energy and nutrient intakes from TF and store-bought food (SBF) (n=161). Body mass index was calculated with a sub-sample of 45 participants. Results: Mean yearly TF meal consumption was significantly related to age (p=0.05). Participants reporting high TF and low SBF consumption presented with a normal body weight (BMI=24.1) at the lower quartile and a slightly overweight status (BMI=25.8) at the median. Mean values for protein and carbohydrate intake were higher than the Dietary Reference Intakes, whereas dietary fibre intake was below these guidelines for both genders. Store-bought food provided higher levels of energy and nutrients, except for protein. Conclusions: Although Innu consume high amounts of TF and SBF, a lack of some essential nutrients was observed. Because TF intake was related to a tendency toward a lower BMI, a combined, targeted diet could be proposed. Health services could reinforce the importance of TF consumption and promote traditional dietary practices that offer advantages at many levels.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. e252101725040
Author(s):  
Bruno dos Santos de Assis ◽  
Mariá Gonçalves Pereira da Silva ◽  
Camila Bastos Faustino ◽  
Luana Azevedo de Aquino ◽  
Ana Beatriz Franco-Sena

With the purpose of identifying eating patterns of university students at a federal university in the state of Rio de Janeiro, a cross-sectional analysis of food consumption data was stratified by anxiety symptom scores of 147 students enrolled in the second semester of several undergraduate courses in the second semester of 2015. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory determined the anxiety symptoms scores. A food frequency questionnaire was applied to obtain food consumption data. Students were stratified into two groups, using the median state anxiety score as cutoff point. For each group, some dietary patterns were derived by the application of the principal component analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software. The university students presented a median state-anxiety score of 43 points, and it was significantly higher in women. Three dietary patterns were identified for each group according to their nutritional characteristics, among which “Mixed 1”, “Healthy” and “Rice and Beans” for the less anxious students and “Western”, “Mixed 2” and “Rice and Beans” for the most anxious students. The results showed that it was possible to identify consistent food patterns for both, using a factorial analysis method. Students with the highest anxiety-state scores had a pronounced Western eating pattern, and those least anxious students had higher consumption of healthier food groups and lower consumption of caffeinated beverages. Although this is a cross-sectional analysis, it can contribute to optimize nutritional intervention for this population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Andi Mukramin Yusuf ◽  
Elma Alfia ◽  
Andi Muh Asrul Irawan

<p><em>Abstrak -<strong> </strong></em><strong>HIV (</strong><strong><em>Human Immunodeficiency Virus</em></strong><strong>) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) memiliki peluang yang besar untuk mengalami kekurangan asupan gizi karena hilangnya nafsu makan, gangguan metabolisme dan penyerapan makanan. Kualitas diet yang baik erat kaitannya dengan penurunan risiko kematian pada ODHA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas diet pada ibu dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang <em>(cross sectional)</em>. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari hingga Oktober 2019, data dikumpulkan terdiri dari karakteristik ibu, riwayat pengobatan serta data konsumsi makanan. Kualitas diet ditentukan diawali dengan tahapan pengelompokan pangan kemudian dikonversi ke dalam bentuk skor dengan menggunakan instrument Indeks Gizi Seimbang (IGS) 3-60. Hasil penelitian pada 14 responden ibu dengan HIV/AIDS menunjukkan bahwa </strong><strong>lebih dari setengah jumlah responden berstatus gizi Normal 57,1%, Gemuk 35,7%, dan paling sedikit responden dengan status gizi Kurus 7,2 %. Indeks Kualitas Diet ibu dengan HIV/AIDS hanya memenuhi 47% dari total skor maksimal IGS 3-60, skor terkecil ditunjukkan oleh indikator kecukupan sayur-sayuran dan konsumsi susu yang berarti kurang. Responden dalam penelitian ini hanya mengonsumsi sayur kurang dari 1 porsi dalam satu hari sedangkan </strong><strong>anjuran untuk mengonsumsi sayur adalah minimal 5 porsi/hari</strong><strong>. Saran penelitian ini agar responden  menjaga kosumsi sayur-sayuran dan harus secara rutin mengontrol berat badan. Selain itu dibutuhkan penelitian lanjutan terkait Kualitas Diet pada ibu dengan HIV/AIDS dengan responden yang lebih banyak dan beragam profesi, tidak dalam lingkup IPPI saja.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract<strong> </strong>- </em><strong>HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is still an unsolved health problem until now. People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) have a great opportunity to experience low nutritional intake due to loss of appetite, metabolic, and food absorption disorders. A good quality diet is closely related to a reduced risk of death of people with HIV. The purpose of this study was to determine the diet quality of mothers with HIV / AIDS. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to October 2019, data collected included respondent characteristics, drug/treatment history, and food consumption data. Food consumption data were processed with food grouping stages and then converted to a score using the Balanced Nutrition Index (IGS) 3-60. The study results from 14 mothers with HIV/AIDS showed that more than half of them had normal nutritional status 57.1%, 35.7% of them were overweight, and 7.2% of them were thin. The diet quality index (DQI) of mothers with HIV/AIDS only met 47% of the maximum total score of IGS 3-60, the smallest score was indicated by the adequacy indicator of vegetables and milk consumption, respondents in this study only consumed vegetables less than 1 serving per day. The suggestion of this research was for respondents to maintain the consumption of vegetables and must routinely control their body weight, further research is also needed on the Diet Quality Index in mothers with HIV / AIDS with a higher respondent number.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword - </em></strong><em>HIV/AIDS, DQI, Nutritional Status</em></p>


2012 ◽  
Vol 153 (43) ◽  
pp. 1692-1700
Author(s):  
Viktória Szűcs ◽  
Erzsébet Szabó ◽  
Diána Bánáti

Results of the food consumption surveys are utilized in many areas, such as for example risk assessment, cognition of consumer trends, health education and planning of prevention projects. Standardization of national consumption data for international comparison is an important task. The intention work began in the 1970s. Because of the widespread utilization of food consumption data, many international projects have been done with the aim of their harmonization. The present study shows data collection methods for groups of the food consumption data, their utilization, furthermore, the stations of the international harmonization works in details. The authors underline that for the application of the food consumption data on the international level, it is crucial to harmonize the surveys’ parameters (e.g. time of data collection, method, number of participants, number of the analysed days and the age groups). For this purpose the efforts of the EU menu project, started in 2012, are promising. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1692–1700.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ferreira de Sousa ◽  
A Balcerzak ◽  
T Bevere ◽  
V Padula de Quadros

Abstract Introduction Understanding the various eating habits of different population groups, according to the geographical area, is critical to develop evidence-based policies for nutrition and food safety. The FAO/WHO Global Individual Food consumption data Tool (FAO/WHO GIFT) is a novel open-access online platform, hosted by FAO and supported by WHO, providing access to harmonized individual quantitative food consumption (IQFC) data, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods FAO/WHO GIFT disseminates IQFC data as ready-to-use food-based indicators in the form of infographics, and as microdata. The infographics intend to facilitate the use of these data by policy makers, providing an overview of key data according to population segments and food groups. The microdata is publicly available for download, and is intended for users that would like to do further analysis of the data. Results FAO/WHO GIFT is a growing repository. By June 2020, 14 datasets were available for dissemination and download, and an additional 44 datasets will be made available by 2022. FAO/WHO GIFT also provides an inventory of existing IQFC data worldwide, which currently contains detailed information on 268 surveys conducted in 105 countries. Conclusions FAO/WHO GIFT collates, harmonizes and disseminates IQFC data collected in different countries. This harmonization is aimed at enhancing the consistency and reliability of nutrient intake and dietary exposure assessments globally. FAO/WHO GIFT is developed in synergy with other global initiatives aimed at increasing the quality, availability and use of IQFC data in LMICs to enable evidence-based policy-making for better nutrition and food safety.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ferreira de Sousa ◽  
V Padula de Quadros ◽  
A Balcerzak ◽  
T Bevere

Abstract The FAO/WHO Global Individual Food consumption data Tool (FAO/WHO GIFT) is a novel open-access online platform hosted by FAO and supported by WHO. FAO/WHO GIFT is aimed at increasing the quality, availability and use of individual quantitative food consumption (IQFC) data in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) to enable evidence-based decision-making and policy development for better nutrition and food safety. The platform is developed in synergy with other global initiatives working with food consumption data (e.g. Intake, Global Dietary Database, FAO/WHO FOSCOLLAB). The main objective of the session is to give the opportunity to participants to apply the knowledge gained over the previous sessions. Participants will be divided in small groups to do hands-on exercises using the features of the platform. Participants will learn how to identify existing IQFC surveys worldwide using the FAO/WHO GIFT inventory map. Participants will also explore the potential of the Indicators section of the platform according to the needs of different fields of work (food consumption, food safety and nutrition). Expert users will learn how to download dietary microdata and how to take advantage of other data sources using the same food classification and description system - FoodEx2. The workshop will close with a brainstorm session on how the FAO/WHO GIFT platform can be improved to support participants work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 278-282
Author(s):  
Kiki Kristiandi ◽  
Andi Eka Yunianto ◽  
Made Darawati ◽  
Tetty Herta Doloksaribu ◽  
Ike Anggraeni ◽  
...  

AIM: This study aimed to analyze the description of Indonesian undergraduate students’ food consumption patterns during the COVID-19 period. METHODS: The design used was cross-sectional with random sampling technique. The correlation test was Chi-Square and analyzed using univariate. The respondents involved were 17–24 years old with 5924 persons; active undergraduate students. Questionnaires were distributed using Google form. RESULTS: The results indicated a relationship between gender and major, education level, social status, and funds source (p = 0.000). However, sex and residence did not correlate (p = 0.16). The same was revealed between gender with consumption patterns, carbohydrates, animal protein, vegetable protein, vegetables, fruit, snacks, water, and supplements. CONCLUSION: Overall, during the new normal period of pandemic COVID-19 era, student food consumption patterns could be categorized as healthier lifestyle changes. Thus, the undergraduate students are suggested to maintain a diverse and balanced diet to boost their immunity optimally.


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