scholarly journals Interregional Assessment of Population Adaptation Models in the Conditions of Dynamic Development: Statistical Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
N. D. Kremlev
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Approach ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Complex Object ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Population Adaptation

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the tools for the interregional assessment of models of adaptation of the country's population. The study uses statistical methods that comply with international norms and standards, including the system of national accounts. It is assumed that the assessment of the models of adaptation of the population of the regions is determined on the basis of the characteristics of the living conditions and the economic potential operating in a particular territory. Models of adaptation of the population in the conditions of dynamic development include interaction of internal systems of the person and external systems of the environment for satisfaction of needs, creation of new goods, improvement of living conditions and safety of people. The following types of population adaptation models are used: active, optimal, inertial, and passive.The materials and methods of the study are the use of official data of the Federal State Statistics Service using the following methods: index, trend, balance, grouping, comparison, and multi-factor analysis. The author conducted an interregional assessment of population adaptation models of the country's regions according to 24 quantitative and qualitative indicators, which allow to objectively measuring the general state of the economy of the territories and the level of adaptability of the population for the period 2005-2019.Based on the results of the review of theoretical approaches, it is concluded that the models of population adaptation can be described as a complex object of research. Based on the measurement of the main socio-economic indicators, the ratings of the interregional assessment of population adaptation models, the living conditions of the population (work, life, leisure and security), the state of the economy and the standard of living of people are calculated. Over the past 15 years, there have been significant changes in many regions of the country in terms of the use of population adaptation models, which have contributed to an increase in the speed of adaptation of people to any situation. Thus, the central and north-western federal districts revealed an excessive concentration of financial, labor, administrative and material resources. Natural, industrial, technological, and economic resources are concentrated in the regions of the Volga, Ural, and Siberian federal districts. The regions of the southern and North Caucasus federal districts specialize in the development of recreational, agri-food, road, and housing and communal resources. The regions of the Far Eastern Federal District have the largest area of territory, investment activity, high per capita income of the population and wages of employees of organizations. However, in the territories, the living conditions of the population deteriorate, there is a significant migration outflow, and the adaptation of the population is slowed down.Conclusion: the use of the statistical approach for the interregional assessment of population adaptation models allowed to improve the quality of the information base, to determine the real state and contribution of each region to the country's economy, to measure the level of regional adaptability, which is of crucial importance when drawing up strategic directions for regional socio-economic development, to develop recommendations for improving regional policy in the conditions of dynamic development of territories.

scholarly journals Methods of the Fiscal Mechanism for Regulating the Investment Development of the Ukrainian Economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Rudenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control ◽  
Financial Mechanism

In market conditions, one of the main regulators of economic development is the financial mechanism, a key element of which is the fiscal mechanism for regulating the national economy investment development. Currently, the methods of the fiscal mechanism are not used effectively enough in Ukrainian practice, as evidenced by the low investment attractiveness of the economy and weak investment activity of economic entities. Therefore, the definition of the essence and components of methods of the fiscal mechanism is currently among the important financial and economic issues, the scientific substantiation of which largely depends on the economy investment development. The article is devoted to the study of theoretical approaches to the functioning of the methods of the financial mechanism and on this basis to determine the content and composition of the methods of the fiscal mechanism. It was determined that there are various approaches to understanding the essence of financial methods (as means, forms, methods, rules) and three conceptual approaches to the interpretation of the methods of financial mechanism: management (considers the methods of financial mechanism as processes in which implementation of financial policy); organizational (treats the methods of the financial mechanism as a means of organizing financial relations, which are formed in the process of implementing financial policy); complex (characterizes the methods of the financial mechanism as a process of organizing financial relations to achieve the objectives of financial policy). As a result of research of theoretical bases of functioning of financial methods the essence of methods of the fiscal mechanism of regulation of national economy investment development was substantiated. The main methods of the fiscal mechanism were identified, including planning, organization and control. The basic requirements to functioning of methods of the fiscal mechanism of regulation of the national economy investment development were considered.

scholarly journals Ways of intensification of economic growth and activation of investment activities in order to ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 07015
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kopteva ◽  
Irina Romanova ◽  
Angela Mottaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
System Of National Accounts ◽  
The Russian Federation

Macroeconomic dynamics is in the focus of attention of the scientific community due to the fact that it characterizes the key trends in the development of the national economy. The basic indicator in the system of national accounts is the gross domestic product (GDP), which in general form is the aggregate value of all goods and services produced within the national economy. GDP is widely used in the analysis of economic growth trends. Economic growth, creating conditions for it – the most important goal of economic development, both within the framework of ensuring the economic security of the entire national economy and at the level of an individual enterprise. Nowadays, economic development is characterized by an accelerated rate of scientific and technological progress: new technologies and approaches are being created that have higher efficiency. From a microeconomic point of view, the main factors of production are labor, capital and information. Fixed capital investments (buildings, structures, machinery and equipment) are a key instrument for renewing fixed assets. Investment activity is the process of renewing the capital of an enterprise as a result of modernizing its technical and technological base, which ensures its economic security. Investments, along with government spending, are key drivers of economic growth. As a result, we can confidently assert the high importance of investment activities, both throughout the country and at the level of individual economic entities, as well as their economic independence. The paper shows the ways to intensify economic growth and intensify investment activities in order to ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF CENTRAL BANKS IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Елена Федулова ◽  
Elena Fedulova ◽  
Светлана Кононова ◽  
Svetlana Kononova ◽  
Александр Матросов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Lender Of Last Resort ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Currency Intervention

Subject. The article is devoted to the implementation of investment activities of central banks. Goal and objectives. The article reveals the content and gives a comparative analysis of the investment activity of central banks in the different countries of the world. It defines the role of the central bank and its status in the country's financial and economic policy. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific method of cognition, as well as comparative, systemic and logical-structural analysis. Results. The analysis allowed the authors to structure the investment activity of central banks and to explain its individual components. The article gives a detailed analysis of motives for conducting currency intervention, instruments of investing in the foreign exchange market, as well as the role of the central bank as a lender of last resort and the crisis state of the economy as an impetus to the development of refinancing of credit institutions. It reviews various methods of refinancing and the effectiveness of their application in various economic conditions. Conclusions and significance. The research has allowed the authors to identify new tendencies, features and some contradictions of investment activity of central banks in the national economy.

Versatile Leadership Model as Flexibility Based Approach to Leadership

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Paweł Ziemiański
Keyword(s):  
Effective Leadership ◽  
Leadership Model ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Versatile Leadership

In the time of very dynamic development and rapidly changing conditions that need to be faced by contemporary organizations and employees, flexibility is becoming a key characteristic. Several theoretical approaches to effective leadership emphasize the importance of leader’s broad repertoire of possible behaviors combined with the ability to utilize them adequately in diverse situations. The goal of this article is to conduct an analysis of one of such approaches, namely the versatile leadership model. The author of the article made an attempt to situate this model among other theoretical approaches which stress the importance of leader’s flexibility. Additionally a possible contribution of the versatile leadership model assumptions to advancement of understanding of leader’s effectiveness is scrutinized. The article concludes with highlighting possible avenues for further research with the use of the described model.

scholarly journals Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Statistical Evaluation of the Rich

2013 ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
N. Romanchuk
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Statistical Evaluation ◽  
Statistical Weight ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Estimation Methods ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
System Of National Accounts ◽  
Rich People ◽  
The Rich

In the paper the main approaches of rich people identification are analyzed, the classifications of estimation methods of mentioned social group are given. The method of rich threshold identification with the use of Household Living Conditions Survey Data and System of National Accounts Data by the method of statistical weight calibration is proposed.

Evaluation of investment activity by commercial banks in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
V. V. Mandron ◽  
E. V. Radchenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Unstable State ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Fierce Competition

Commercial banks implement an active investment activity, which is to be conducted in the conditions of fierce competition and an unstable state of the economy and financial markets. The article discusses the indicators characterizing the volume and structure of investment in securities by the banking sector. The main directions of investment policy of banks in the current economic conditions are determined.

Potential for development of woodworking productions in the Western regions of Ukraine and the directions for its realization

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Svitlana Ishchuk ◽  
Lyudmyla Koval
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Wood Products ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Wood Pellets ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Dynamic Development

Today, the woodworking industry is a strategically promising export-oriented segment of the national economy of Ukraine, as well as an important link for its integration into the global value chains. The presence of a significant raw material base and the prospects for expanding of product markets are the objective basis for the further dynamic development of domestic woodworking industry. The purpose of the article is to determine the production and export potential for the development of woodworking industry in the Western regions of Ukraine and to substantiate the organizational and economic forms of its practical realization. According to the results of the assessments, it is established that the vast majority of Western regions of Ukraine, especially Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Volyn and Rivne, have significant potential for further dynamic development of the woodworking industry. The processing (wooden furniture, windows, doors, floor) and production of paper and paper products are defined as the most promising industries in the region from the point of view of import substitution (i.e. orientation towards meeting demands on the domestic market). At the same time, from the point of view of increasing the presence of wood products of Ukrainian producers on the foreign markets, the production of alternative finishing materials for furniture, the production of energy-saving products, as well as the production of plywood and wood pellets are promising. Vertical integration will facilitate the full realization of the potential of domestic woodworking enterprises. The creation of integrated business structures in the woodworking sector, in particular in the Western regions, will enable meeting the needs of the woodworking productions for raw materials by establishing mutually beneficial links with the forestry sector; supporting and stimulating investment activity at the meso-level, which will ultimately contribute to the formation of a high level of competitiveness of domestic wood products, and consequently, to acceleration of their entry into foreign markets and to increasing the efficiency of the Ukrainian woodworking industry as a whole.

scholarly journals STATISTICAL STUDY OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE HOUSEHOLDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Samandar Kosimov ◽  
Khaidar Kuvnokov Ph.D
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
System Of National Accounts ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to clarify the theoretical approaches associated with the formation and forecasting of household cash income, and to develop, on this basis, methodological recommendations for forecasting them in the system of regional accounts. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been set: research and clarify theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation and forecasting of household income at the regional level; show the evolution of the economic essence of household income in the theoretical views of foreign and Uzbek researchers, systematize the basic principles of the formation of household income, necessitating the need to clarify the definition of household income, highlight the features of the formation of shadow income and informal household income in order to assess the impact of these processes on the formation of cash household income, to formulate the main directions of improving the study and forecasting of household cash income at the regional level, to carry out predictive experimental calculations of household cash income of the constituent entity of the Republic of Uzbekistan. KEYWORDS: Republic of Uzbekistan, statistics, income, expenditure, households, system of national accounts

Social Indicators: A Swedish Perspective

1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Vogel
Keyword(s):  
Social Indicators ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Population Groups ◽  
Social Accounts ◽  
System Of National Accounts

More than 25 years have now passed since the idea of a regular social reporting about the effects of political programmes was first introduced, i.e. a System of Social Accounts (SSA) that was to supplement the System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA could not provide answers to vital social questions pertaining to those parts of our living conditions that could not be evaluated in economic terms and consequently were not covered by the System of National Accounts, nor to questions of how welfare and living conditions differed in various population groups.

scholarly journals VALUATION OF ECONOMIC STABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES IN THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1(13) ◽  
pp. 168-174
Author(s):  
Kseniia Khaustova ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Hoblyk ◽  
Tetiana Chernychko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Stability Of Development

The relevance of the research topic is conditioned by the objective conditions of hospitality development, characterized by considerable dynamism and uncertainty and creating obstacles for the stable functioning of enterprises, forecasting and strategic planning of their activities. Economically stable operation is an important prerequisite for enhancing the investment attractiveness of enterprises, increasing business activity and profitability. Determining the level of economic stability is an important tool for managing the processes of development of enterprises and industries. The purpose of this article is to study theoretical approaches and evaluate the economic stability of hospitality industry development in the Transcarpathian region. The article defines the essence of economic stability of development of hospitality enterprises in the region, systematizes indicators and proposes a methodical approach to assessing its level. The analysis of hospitality sector development in Transcarpathian region is carried out, the level of stability of its functioning in the context of such economic indicators as the volume of services realization, profitability and investment activity is calculated. According to the results of the analysis, the main tasks and priority directions of ensuring the economic stability of the development of hospitality enterprises in the region have been identified. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate a methodological approach to assessing the economic stability of the development of industries in the region, which involves calculating the comparative dynamics of key economic indicators of the development of enterprises of the industry in the region with similar indicators of the development of the regional economy as a whole. The results of this comparison allow us to determine the level of dependence of the industry on the factors of external influence, identify the degree of such influence and develop a system of adaptive mechanisms at the level of industry and individual enterprises. The practical significance of the article is to determine the level of economic stability of the hospitality industry in the Transcarpathian region, the main factors influencing the development of the industry and to develop appropriate recommendations for improving the sustainability of its development in modern conditions. Keywords: economic stability, hospitality, profit, volume of services, profitability, capital investment.

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