Advance in Tissue Differentiation and its Regulatory Mechanisms by Master Proteins of Nervous System during Weaning

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 683-689
Author(s):  
Wenyu Ma ◽  
Chengfang Tang ◽  
Huiling Hu ◽  
Fenglian Zhang ◽  
Xuanying Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Special Period ◽  
Biochemical Indicators ◽  
Physiological Functions ◽  
Related Proteins ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical

Weaning is a critical period for the growth and development of mammals, in which various physiological and biochemical indicators of the body have undergone great changes. The development, differentiation, and maturation of the nervous system are regulated by many proteins. Changes in related proteins affect the physiological functions of the nervous system. However, the regulation of selfrenewal and differentiation of the nervous system at this stage is still poorly understood. The mechanism of differentiation and regulation of the major proteins in the nervous system during this special period of weaning remains to be investigated. Therefore, this paper aims to summarize the alteration of the nervous system during weaning and provide the basis for subsequent research.

scholarly journals Blood glucose regulating hormones and their physiological and biochemical roles

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Maqsuduulah Mujtahid
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Normal Level ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Multicellular Organisms ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical

Regulation and coordination of different body organs is important in multicellular organisms. Hormones and the nervous system participate in this synchronization. Hormones are the compounds and chemical messengers produced by cells, glands, or special tissues called the endocrine system and released into the bloodstream. In addition to the hormones, blood is consist of proteins, sugars, lipids, vitamins, etc. Blood sugar is glucose which produces energy in the body. Regular blood glucose levels vary at different ages and exceed 120-170 mg / dl. It is harmful and even fatal to increase or decrease it from the normal level, so the concentration of glucose dissolved in plasma was subject to tight regulation and various regulatory mechanisms were developed thereon. Hormones cortisol, glucagon, adrenaline, and glucocorticoids are the major regulators. These substances are tracked regularly to prevent blood glucose from rising and dropping. Insulin consists of hyperglycemia, as well as other hormones. The mechanism by which it affects the metabolism of the food (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins) prevents hypoglycemia in several respects.

scholarly journals ROLE OF DEEPANA PACHANA KARMA IN MANAGEMENT OF RASAPRADOSHAJA VIKARAS

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Ashrita S ◽  
Shivaprasad Hudeda
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physiological Functions ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Metabolic Activities ◽  
Whole Tree

For a tree to stand erect with its branches, its roots must be strengthened by nourishing them timely such that the whole tree receives proper nourishment for its growth and development. Similarly, the Tridoshas, Saptha Dhatus and Tri-Malas are the roots strengthening this body when nourished timely. The Dosha-Dhatu-Mala in their state of normalcy enhances the strength of the body which is inferred through their respective physiological functions. This is achieved under the influence of two factors that is- Ahara and Agni. Ayurveda has endowed the function of thermogenesis and metabolism in the body to Agni. Proper functioning of Agni is responsible for all the metabolic activities in the body. Thereby, Agnimandya is said to be the root cause for all the diseases, as it results in the formation of Ama affecting the Rasavaha Srotas initially. The Ama Lakshanas resemble with the Rasapradoshaja Vikaras. Kapha Dosha is said to be the Asrayee in Rasa Dhatu and thereby the Rasa Vruddhi Lakshanas are similar to that of Kapha Vruddhi Lakshanas. So the Chikitsa as mentioned for Kapha Dosha can be implemented in Vruddhi/Kshaya of Rasa Dhatu. Shodhana without Ama-Pachana results in further complication. Therefore the line of treatment revolves around Srotoshodhana, Pachana, Agnideepana and Vatanulomana.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF SPORTS HEALTH TREATMENT ON REDUCING THE PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-326
Author(s):  
Li Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Blood Pressure Level ◽  
The Body ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
Biochemical Indicators ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical

ABSTRACT Introduction Hypertension is a common clinical disease, which is not uncommon in the aviation industry. Pilots suffering from high blood pressure need to control high blood pressure to ensure flight safety. Exercise therapy is an effective way to control high blood pressure. Objective To design the clinical effects of exercise intervention in the treatment of hypertension in pilots. Method The article randomly assigned 41 pilot volunteers with hypertension to two groups: the treatment and control groups. Except for the different exercise intervention therapy, the other treatment methods are the same. After the expiration of the experiment, the volunteers were tested for their physiological and biochemical indicators. Results After one year of strict diet and exercise intervention, the two groups of physiological and biochemical indicators were significantly different. Conclusion Intervention of moderate-intensity exercise can reduce the body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio and blood pressure level of hypertensive patients, correct the disorder of blood lipid metabolism, and can help reduce the recurrence rate of hypertension. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

Features of the functional state of professionally significant body systems of operators and machinists of a petrochemical enterprise depending on their work experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
N. P. Setko ◽  
S. V. Movergoz ◽  
E. V. Bulycheva
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Physiological Functions ◽  
Conflict Of Interests ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Petrochemical Enterprise

Introduction. As a result of large-scale modernization of technological processes, the organism of workers in the petrochemical industry is affected by low intensity factors. With an increase in exposure time under the influence of such factors, the response of the body is characterized by various changes in physiological status, however, until now, medical examinations of workers in petrochemical enterprises have a clinical focus. In this regard, it becomes extremely important to systematically study the physiological functions of workers, considering their working experience for early detection of the adverse effects of the work environment and the development of effective preventive measures.The aim of the study is to evaluate the features of the functional state of the organism of operators and operators of a petrochemical enterprise, depending on the length of service.Materials and methods. To identify the features of the functional state of the body, 78 operators and 68 drivers, depending on the length of service, were divided into three subgroups. The functional state of the central, autonomic nervous and cardiovascular systems was studied, and the level of biological adaptation and working capacity of workers were determined. The functional state of the central nervous system is assessed by indicators of the functional level of the nervous system, the stability of the nervous reaction, the level of functionality of the formed functional system and the level of performance on the hardware-soft ware complex.Results. It was revealed that with an increase in seniority, the operators of the petrochemical enterprise changed the indicators of the functional state of the body, as evidenced by a decrease in the time of simple visual-motor reaction by 1.5 times, an increase in the rates of sympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system by 1.7 times, and an increase in 1.4 times the adequacy of regulation processes against a 1.7-fold increase in the vegetative rhythm indicator, which characterize increased disorganization in the intersystem interactions of central and an independent contour of regulation of physiological functions. With an increase in seniority, typists noted an increase in the parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system by 1.3 times, as well as an increase in the autonomic regulation rate by 1.2 times, which indicates a strengthening of the autonomous regulation loop by physiological functions.Conclusions. The workers of the main professions of the petrochemical enterprise with an increase in their seniority noted the development of long-term adaptation, which is confirmed by a decrease in the number of workers with an unsatisfactory level of adaptation and an increase in operators and drivers with a normal level of working capacity.Funding. The study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.

Three Essential Factors in Effective Acupuncture Therapy

1976 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Bresler ◽  
Richard J. Kroening
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Acupuncture Therapy ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physiological Functions ◽  
Inflammatory Reactions ◽  
Therapeutic Results ◽  
Stimulation Of

Three essential factors for achieving effective therapeutic results utilizing acupuncture are described: (1) Immune/inflammatory reactions are mobilized when any area of the skin is sufficiently stimulated. (2) Peripheral nerual stimulation accurs when specific acupuncture loci are mechanically, electrically, chemically activated. Precise stimulation of specific loci (i.e. peripheral neural receptors) may modulate central nervous system regulation of sepcific physiological functions in the body. (3) Psychological support is well known to be an important factor in all healing experiences, and that includes acupuncture therapy. The authors suggest that the most effective applications of acupuncture involves sufficient stimulation of properly selected and precisely localized acupuncture loci combined with a dedicated concern for health that is clearly communicated to patients.

scholarly journals About the influence of thyroidectomy on the growth and development of the bone and nervous system in young animals

2020 ◽  
Vol VI (3) ◽  
pp. 72-131
Author(s):  
A. F. Akopenko
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Thyroid Gland ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
The Body ◽  
Direct Connection ◽  
Loss Of Function ◽  
Animal Tissues ◽  
Thyroid Glands ◽  
The Way

The multifaceted and dark question of the function of the thyroid gland is extremely important, since it is associated with very many serious issues from various areas of medical science. By the way, in the last time, the question of trophic influences of the thyroid glands is increasingly emerging, the question of whether the proper nutrition and development of tissues can depend on the function of the gland. It would be extremely interesting and important to solve this question, since in the direct connection with him there is the question of the immediate ethology of cretinism. Many observations (Virchow, Kocher, Bruns, Grundier, etc.) confirm the existence of a relationship between the action of the gland and the correct nutrition and development of tissues, therefore it would be important to establish this relationship not by an observational, but by a purely experimental way: that is, to put the animal in observed by observers conditions (loss of function of the gland) and see if we get the described phenomena (trophic disorders). With this goal in the course of 1896, in the laboratory of the highly respected Professor V.M. Bekhterev, I undertook a number of experiments aimed at finding out the influence of the function of the thyroid gland on the development of growing animal tissues of the body, mainly bone and nervous, as the most interested in the manifestations of cretinism.

The use of cardiointervalography in the diagnosis of lesions of the cardiovascular and autonomic nervous system

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Vsevolod Vladimirovich Skvortsov ◽  
Ekaterina Mikhailovna Skvortsova ◽  
Dariya Nikolaevna Zadumina ◽  
Daniil Alekseevich Shtonda
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
General Practitioners ◽  
The State ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physiological Functions ◽  
Autonomic Nervous

Cardiointervalography is a method for assessing the state of the mechanisms of regulation of the physiological functions of the body, used in the diagnosis of lesions of the cardiovascular and autonomic nervous system. The article tells about the main reference points for general practitioners and cardiologists who are faced with the application of this method.

scholarly journals ON THE HEALTHY EFF ECT OF A.N. STRELNIKOVA’S PARADOXAL RESPIRATORY GYMNASTICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-323
Author(s):  
T. S. Sheptikina ◽  
◽  
N. N. Sentyabrev ◽  
S. A. Sheptikin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Adaptive Capabilities

Introduction. The paper discusses the significance of the current balance of the activity of the autonomic nervous system and a group of factors that affect it. The conditions that cause the need to promptly correct the functional status of the organism to relieve excessive tension of regulatory mechanisms are noted. Analysis of literature indicates that there are conflicting data on the benefits of breathing exercises as health remedies. Materials and methods. According to the study of the specific features of response of the autonomic nervous system, including heart rate variability, and changes in the functional status index, there is a positive effect of respiratory gymnastics by A. N. Strelnikova on the health. Research results. The data on specific features of the individual reactions of the autonomic nervous system to a set of breathing exercises by A. N. Strelnikova are presented. The positive influence of respiratory gymnastics on the indices of the regulatory mechanisms in terms of heart rate variability is noted. Conclusion. A. N. Strelnikova’s respiratory gymnastics can act as a corrector of the functional status of the body and its adaptive capabilities and as a health promotion solution by reducing the tension of the autonomic nervous system activity.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SPA BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 4-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAPIAN DOLOK KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-555
Author(s):  
Parmiana Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Motor Nerves

Infan is the period as well as the time of Christ's development. It is said to be a critical period because this period is very short for the environment and it is said to be a development period because infancy is not very short and can be repeated again. The most important period of child development is infancy and toddlerhood. In infancy / toddler there is a basic growth that will determine the next child's development. Infancy is the first month of life, the baby will adapt to the environment, changes in blood circulation, and begin to work the organs of the body, and in post-neonatal the baby will experience very fast growth. One way to stimulate growth and development in children is to use the baby solus per aqua (SPA) technique. Babies who are given SPA Babies will certainly grow and develop differently from the growth and development of babies who are not given SPA Babies. This is because the Baby SPA series aims to awaken the baby's sensory and motor nerves early with certain stimuli so that babies can grow actively and be more optimal both physically and mentally. This study aims to obtain an overview of the effect of Infant SPA on weight gain aged 4 to 6 months, Measuring the weight gain of infants aged 4 to 6 months who receive and Infant SPA and those who do not receive massage and Infant SPA at the Tapian Dolok Health Center, Simalungun Regency. The hypothesis in this study is that the increase in the weight of the babies who received the Baby Spa was greater than the standard deviation of the weight gain of 36.9 with a mean difference of 48.7 grams between the two groups. The sample size obtained is 12 respondents so that the number of samples will be increased to 30 according to the minimum sample that can be analyzed statistically. So the intervention group was 30 babies and the control group was 30 babies. The results showed that there was an effect of SPA for infants on weight gain of infants at the age of 4 to 6 months. This study is expected to provide knowledge to mothers who have babies aged 4 6 months the importance of SPA for babies to the baby's weight gain.

scholarly journals Halyna Stojanovska — Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher (1950–2020)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-25
Author(s):  
A. V. Hunchak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Sciences ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Metabolic Processes ◽  
Biochemical Processes ◽  
Senior Researcher ◽  
Meat And Eggs ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical

Stoianovska Halyna was the candidate of biological sciences, senior researcher — qualified scientist in the physiology, biochemistry and nutrition of poultry. The main directions of research were finding substrate regulatory mechanisms of metabolic processes in the body of poultry; study patterns of physiological and biochemical processes of digestion and assimilation of nutrients in the body of poultry, and developing ways to increase the level of transformation of feed nutrients into products (meat and eggs).

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