Aerogels for Biomedical Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-42
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Implantable Devices ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Biomedical Field ◽  
Materials Used

The researchers across the world are actively engaged in strategic development of new porous aerogel materials for possible application of these extraordinary materials in the biomedical field. Due to their excellent porosity and established biocompatibility, aerogels are now emerging as viable solutions for drug delivery and other biomedical applications. This chapter aims to cover the diverse aerogel materials used across the globe for different biomedical applications including drug delivery, implantable devices, regenerative medicine encompassing tissue engineering and bone regeneration, and biosensing.

Nanomaterials for bioprinting: functionalization of tissue-specific bioinks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea S. Theus ◽  
Liqun Ning ◽  
Linqi Jin ◽  
Ryan K. Roeder ◽  
Jianyi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Disease Modeling ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Bioprinting ◽  
Significant Step ◽  
Printing Processes

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is rapidly evolving, offering great potential for manufacturing functional tissue analogs for use in diverse biomedical applications, including regenerative medicine, drug delivery, and disease modeling. Biomaterials used as bioinks in printing processes must meet strict physiochemical and biomechanical requirements to ensure adequate printing fidelity, while closely mimicking the characteristics of the native tissue. To achieve this goal, nanomaterials are increasingly being investigated as a robust tool to functionalize bioink materials. In this review, we discuss the growing role of different nano-biomaterials in engineering functional bioinks for a variety of tissue engineering applications. The development and commercialization of these nanomaterial solutions for 3D bioprinting would be a significant step towards clinical translation of biofabrication.

scholarly journals Promises, facts and challenges for graphene in biomedical applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (15) ◽  
pp. 4400-4416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Reina ◽  
José Miguel González-Domínguez ◽  
Alejandro Criado ◽  
Ester Vázquez ◽  
Alberto Bianco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Controlled Drug Delivery ◽  
Biomedical Field

Graphene-based materials can contribute favorably to the biomedical field. Particularly promising areas of development include sensors, controlled drug delivery and tissue engineering.

Recent Advances in Microfluidically Spun Microfibers for Tissue Engineering and Drug Delivery Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Scott Magnani ◽  
Reza Montazami ◽  
Nicole N. Hashemi
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Cell Encapsulation ◽  
Annual Review ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Cell Seeding ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Future Work

In recent years, the unique and tunable properties of microfluidically spun microfibers have led to tremendous advancements for the field of biomedical engineering, which have been applied to areas such as tissue engineering, wound dressing, and drug delivery, as well as cell encapsulation and cell seeding. In this article, we analyze the most recent advances in microfluidics and microfluidically spun microfibers, with an emphasis on biomedical applications. We explore in detail these new and innovative experiments, how microfibers are made, the experimental purpose of making microfibers, and the future work that can be done as a result of these new types of microfibers. We also focus on the applications of various materials used to fabricate microfibers, as well as their many promises and limitations. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, Volume 14 is June 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

Biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) based polymer and composites

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Archer ◽  
Marissa Torretti ◽  
Samy Madbouly
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Implantable Devices

Abstract Polycaprolactone (PCL) is a biodegradable polyester that has advantages over other biopolymers, making it an extensively researched polymer. PCL is a hydrophobic, slow-degrading, synthetic polymer making it particularly interesting for the preparation of long-term implantable devices and a variety of drug delivery systems. Recently, PCL has been used for additional applications including food packaging and tissue engineering. In this chapter, the processing methods and characterization of PCL will be discussed. The chapter will summarize the synthesis of poly(α-hydroxy acid) and the ring-opening polymerization of PCL. Discussion on the biodegradability of PCL will be reviewed. The biomedical applications of PCL, such as, drug-delivery systems, medical devices, and tissue engineering will be also summarized. Finally, the chapter will conclude with a characterization section outlining recent studies focusing on PCL based composites and films.

scholarly journals Review of the Applications of Biomedical Compositions Containing Hydroxyapatite and Collagen Modified by Bioactive Components

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2096
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Sobczak-Kupiec ◽  
Anna Drabczyk ◽  
Wioletta Florkiewicz ◽  
Magdalena Głąb ◽  
Sonia Kudłacik-Kramarczyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Biomedical Engineering ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Inorganic Materials ◽  
Bioactive Components ◽  
The World ◽  
Implantable Biomedical Devices

Regenerative medicine is becoming a rapidly evolving technique in today’s biomedical progress scenario. Scientists around the world suggest the use of naturally synthesized biomaterials to repair and heal damaged cells. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) has the potential to replace drugs in biomedical engineering and regenerative drugs. HAp is easily biodegradable, biocompatible, and correlated with macromolecules, which facilitates their incorporation into inorganic materials. This review article provides extensive knowledge on HAp and collagen-containing compositions modified with drugs, bioactive components, metals, and selected nanoparticles. Such compositions consisting of HAp and collagen modified with various additives are used in a variety of biomedical applications such as bone tissue engineering, vascular transplantation, cartilage, and other implantable biomedical devices.

Graphene and Graphene-Based Materials in Biomedical Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (38) ◽  
pp. 6834-6850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Omaish Ansari ◽  
Kalamegam Gauthaman ◽  
Abdurahman Essa ◽  
Sidi A. Bencherif ◽  
Adnan Memic
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Gene Delivery ◽  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Biomedical Research ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Biomedical Application ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Drug And Gene Delivery ◽  
Biomedical Fields

: Nanobiotechnology has huge potential in the field of regenerative medicine. One of the main drivers has been the development of novel nanomaterials. One developing class of materials is graphene and its derivatives recognized for their novel properties present on the nanoscale. In particular, graphene and graphene-based nanomaterials have been shown to have excellent electrical, mechanical, optical and thermal properties. Due to these unique properties coupled with the ability to tune their biocompatibility, these nanomaterials have been propelled for various applications. Most recently, these two-dimensional nanomaterials have been widely recognized for their utility in biomedical research. In this review, a brief overview of the strategies to synthesize graphene and its derivatives are discussed. Next, the biocompatibility profile of these nanomaterials as a precursor to their biomedical application is reviewed. Finally, recent applications of graphene-based nanomaterials in various biomedical fields including tissue engineering, drug and gene delivery, biosensing and bioimaging as well as other biorelated studies are highlighted.

Hydrogels as Antibacterial Biomaterials

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 843-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiguo Xu ◽  
Shujun Dong ◽  
Yuping Han ◽  
Shuqiang Li ◽  
Yang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Oxygen Permeability ◽  
Structural Diversity ◽  
High Water ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
High Water Content ◽  
Biomedical Field

Hydrogels, as a class of materials for tissue engineering and drug delivery, have high water content and solid-like mechanical properties. Currently, hydrogels with an antibacterial function are a research hotspot in biomedical field. Many advanced antibacterial hydrogels have been developed, each possessing unique qualities, namely high water swellability, high oxygen permeability, improved biocompatibility, ease of loading and releasing drugs and structural diversity. In this article, an overview is provided on the preparation and applications of various antibacterial hydrogels. Furthermore, the prospects in biomedical researches and clinical applications are predicted.

scholarly journals The effects of cononsolvents on the synthesis of responsive particles via polymerisation-induced thermal self-assembly

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marissa Morales-Moctezuma ◽  
Sebastian G Spain
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Biomedical Applications

Nanogels have emerged as innovative platforms for numerous biomedical applications including gene and drug delivery, biosensors, imaging, and tissue engineering. Polymerisation-induced thermal self-assembly (PITSA) has been shown to be suitable...

scholarly journals Biomedical application of photo-crosslinked gelatin hydrogels

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Xiang ◽  
Wenguo Cui
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Biomedical Application ◽  
Biomedical Field ◽  
Or Gene ◽  
Tunable Mechanical Properties ◽  
Bio Compatibility ◽  
Regeneration Of Bone ◽  
Development Prospects

Abstract During the past decades, photo-crosslinked gelatin hydrogel (methacrylated gelatin, GelMA) has gained a lot of attention due to its remarkable application in the biomedical field. It has been widely used in cell transplantation, cell culture and drug delivery, based on its crosslinking to form hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties and excellent bio-compatibility when exposed to light irradiation to mimic the micro-environment of native extracellular matrix (ECM). Because of its unique biofunctionality and mechanical tenability, it has also been widely applied in the repair and regeneration of bone, heart, cornea, epidermal tissue, cartilage, vascular, peripheral nerve, oral mucosa, and skeletal muscle et al. The purpose of this review is to summarize the recent application of GelMA in drug delivery and tissue engineering field. Moreover, this review article will briefly introduce both the development of GelMA and the characterization of GelMA. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future development prospects of GelMA as a tissue engineering material and drug or gene delivery carrier, hoping to contribute to accelerating the development of GelMA in the biomedical field. Graphical abstract

scholarly journals Regenerative medicine: the emergence of an industry

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (suppl_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Nerem
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Regenerative Medicine ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Medical Device ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Business Units ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries

Over the last quarter of a century there has been an emergence of a tissue engineering industry, one that has now evolved into the broader area of regenerative medicine. There have been ‘ups and downs’ in this industry; however, it now appears to be on a track that may be described as ‘back to the future’. The latest data indicate that for 2007 the private sector activity in the world for this industry is approaching $2.5 billion, with 167 companies/business units and more than 6000 employee full time equivalents. Although small compared with the medical device and also the pharmaceutical industries, these numbers are not insignificant. Thus, there is the indication that this industry, and the related technology, may still achieve its potential and address the needs of millions of patients worldwide, in particular those with needs that currently are unmet.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document