scholarly journals Formation of students’ creativity in the classroom of the Russian language

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 467-477
Author(s):  
Dilbar Jabborova

This article discusses the formation of students’ creativity in a Russian language lesson in detail. Russian language teaching is carried out not only in literature classes, but also in any educational topic and outside the classroom, in free communication with students; live Russian is becoming a universal of school life. The basis for the formation of civic and cultural identity is the Russian language. Teaching is a complex, multi-component mobile system that is rebuilt depending on who needs to be taught what, for what. This is a system that requires the synthesis of all theoretical knowledge, the ability to analyze, and model the situation of communication in pedagogical practice.

Author(s):  
Ekaterina Komarova

Введение. Важнейшей задачей современного образования является обеспечение возможностей для личностного и профессионального роста и для осуществления самореализации. Изложены основные подходы к изучению понятия «самореализация». Приводятся результаты анкетирования будущих учителей русского языка. Выявлены представления будущих учителей русского языка в отношении их профессиональной самореализации. Материалы и методы. Исследование было проведено на основе анализа теоретических источников по проблеме самореализации и результатов анкетирования студентов филологического факультета. Авторская анкета состояла из трех вопросов открытого типа и четырех вопросов закрытого типа. Результаты и обсуждение. Проанализированы различные подходы к пониманию названных понятий и обоснована собственная позиция по этому вопросу. По результатам анкетирования установлено, что 15 % студентов третьего курса и 55 % студентов четвертого курса уверены, что профессиональная самореализация подразумевает постоянное совершенствование в выбранной профессии и потребность в совершенствовании. Охарактеризованы потребности, возникающие у будущих учителей русского языка в ходе педагогической практики, которая является ключевым звеном между теоретическим обучением будущих учителей русского языка и их самостоятельной работой в образовательном учреждении. Заключение. Самоактуализация понимается автором как тенденция к самореализации. А самореализация – как процесс развития личности, предполагающий активную содеятельность с другими людьми, приложение собственных усилий. Выявлено, что критической точкой в становлении будущего учителя русского языка является педагогическая практика. До практики основными трудностями у студентов являются неуверенность в себе и нехватка знаний в области методических дисциплин. Это можно скорректировать опытом работы в качестве учителя. После педагогической практики основанными барьерами самореализации для студентов становятся отсутствие свободного времени у учителей русского языка и высокая интенсивность работы. Это заставляет будущих учителей русского языка сомневаться в правильности выбора сферы своей дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности. Поднимается вопрос о психолого-педагогическом сопровождении студентов во время практики.Introduction. The most important task of modern education is to provide opportunities for personal and professional growth and for the implementation of self-realization. The main approaches to the study of the concept of selfrealization are outlined. The results of a survey of future teachers of the Russian language are presented. The ideas of future teachers of the Russian language in relation to their professional self-realization are revealed. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the analysis of theoretical sources on the problem of self-realization and the results of a survey of students of the philological faculty. The author’s questionnaire consisted of 3 open-ended questions and 4 closed-ended questions. Results and discussion. Various approaches to understanding these concepts are analyzed and their own position on this issue is substantiated. According to the results of the survey, it was found that 15% of 3-year students and 55% of 4-year students are sure that professional self-realization implies continuous improvement in the chosen profession and the need for improvement. The needs arising for future teachers of the Russian language during pedagogical practice, which is a key link between the theoretical training of future teachers of the Russian language and their independent work in an educational institution, are characterized. Conclusion. Self-actualization is understood as a tendency to self-realization. And self-realization is a process of personality development, involving active cooperation with other people, the application of one’s own efforts. It is revealed that the pedagogical practice is a critical point in the formation of the future teacher of the Russian language. Before practice, the main difficulties for students are self-doubt and lack of knowledge in the field of methodological disciplines. After teaching practice, the lack of free time among teachers of the Russian language and the high intensity of work become the basic barriers for self-realization for students. This makes future teachers of the Russian language doubt their further professional activities. The question arises of the psychological and pedagogical support of students during practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya S. Subbotina ◽  
Venera G. Fatkhutdinova ◽  
Elena I. Koriakowcewa

The article describes the phenomenon of consistent derivation of words. The concept "word-forming chain" is used for its description in Russian linguistics. The subject of the study is the word-forming chains of nouns as a methodologically relevant means of language teaching. The purpose of the work is to characterize the structural and semantic properties of word-forming chains in the sphere of Russian nouns and to reveal the ways of their systematization. The presentation and the description of derivative groups forming word-building chains is carried out using the system-structural and functional-semantic methods. The study found that the typology of the substantive word-building chains of the Russian language is based on their system-structural reproducibility. The system is formed by binary and polynomial, linear and annular, complete and incomplete chains, as well as the chains that include monomotivated and poly-motivated derivatives. It is proved that the word-forming chain is one of the ways to cognize the systemic organization of the language word-forming level, the morphemic structure of derived words, the idiomatic nature of their semantics, and the linguocultural specifics of linguistic nomination.The purposeful methodical work on the study of consistent derivation as a language phenomenon promotes an active perception of many lexical and grammatical phenomena, as well as the development of the necessary skills of Russian derivative use in speech practice


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 239-249
Author(s):  
Оксана Самусенко ◽  

The paper deals with foreign language teaching methodology. It especially focuses on the ways of optimization of educational process for foreigners learning the Russian language. The goal of this article is the teaching of humorous texts as one of the ways to motivate students while mastering a foreign language. The paper includes an analysis of Russian educational material with a humorous component. The author explores the main difficulties of implementing humorous texts in the educational process and pays special attention to humour in animated movies. The conclusion is that an appropriately chosen humorous text motivates students to learn a foreign language, contributes to the development of linguistic, sociolinguistic and sociocultural competencies, and helps to overcome the communication barrier.


Author(s):  
Yu.M. Naumenko ◽  
O.A. Ilina

В статье представлен опыт реализации кейс-технологии в процессе преподавания РКИ. Показано, как кейс-технология может быть спроецирована на одновременное выполнение двух задач обобщение теоретического лингвистического материала и моделирование типичной программы речевого поведения при коммуникации в кафе или ресторане. Обобщаемый лингвистический аспект представляет собой описание интонационных конструкций русского языка, изучаемых на подготовительном факультете. Для реализации обеих задач необходимо ввести новый ориентирующий этап в алгоритм исполнения кейс-технологии, на котором учащиеся под руководством преподавателя систематизируют теоретические знания, верифицируя их на диалогах-образцах, являю- щихся справочным материалом для выполнения задачи кейса.The article presents the experience of implementing the case-technology in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. It is shown how the case-technology can be projected to perform two tasks simultaneously: the generalization of theoretical linguistic material and the modeling of a typical program of speech behavior in the communication act in a cafe or a restaurant. The generalized linguistic aspect is a description of intonational structures of the Russian language studied at the preparative faculty. To implement both tasks it is necessary to introduce a new-orienting-stage in the algorithm of the case technology, in which students, under the guidance of a teacher, systematize their theoretical knowledge, verifying it on sample dialogues which are the reference material for performing the case-task.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
Paola Bocale

The aim of this study is to present some teaching materials that were developed to teach contemporary aspects of the Russian language. The methodology is based on the recognition of the central role played by spoken language in the construction of language teaching syllabuses. The first part of the study describes the rationale and justifies the design of the teaching units; the second part presents the text of a mock lesson.


2021 ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
М.Ю. Лебедева

Статья посвящена корпусной лингводидактике – прикладной междисциплинарной области, изучающей возможности, преимущества и ограничения применения языковых корпусов в обучении языку. В сфере обучения русскому языку, в том числе РКИ, это направление только развивается, однако уже сейчас очевиден потенциал корпусного подхода как в практике преподавания языка, так и в развитии методики РКИ; как на уровне создания учебных материалов, так и на уровне разработки автоматизированных обучающих систем и других продуктов на стыке лингводидактики и информационных технологий. В статье предлагается обзор направлений корпусной лингводидактики русского языка, таких как корпусное преподавание, разработка средств обучения с опорой на корпус и создание специальных корпусов для прикладных лингводидактических задач. Сorpus linguistics, corpus-based languagу teaching, corpus-driven language teaching, corpora, corpus technologies. The article is devoted to the possibilities, advantages and limitations of the use of language corpora in language teaching. In the field of teaching the Russian language, including Russian as a foreign language, this direction is only developing, however, the potential of the corpus approach is already obvious both in the practice of teaching the language and in the development of the RFL methodology; both in creating educational materials, and in developing automated training systems and other products. The article offers an overview of the areas of utilizing corpora in Russian language teaching, such as direct use, indirect use and the creation of special corpora for applied pedagogical problems. The article opens the special issue. The article was prepared in full within the state assignment of Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for 2020-2024 (No. FZNM-2020-0005)


Author(s):  
Tuychibaeva Sh.Sh. ◽  

The entry of the Republic of Uzbekistan into the world market, the expansion of international relations necessitates the formation of the language culture of students in foreign languages, especially world languages, which include the Russian language. The purpose of this work is to show the possibilities of using modern pedagogical technologies and techniques in teaching Russian to students of national groups. The objectives of the study are determined by the following: presentation of innovative learning models, description of the methods used and methods of organizing the learning process based on the experience of teaching the Russian language. comparative and descriptive methods were used. The article reveals the possibilities of using innovative teaching methods in the practical course of the Russian language. The concept of "innovative learning" is defined, which includes a personal approach, fundamental education, creativity, professionalism, use of the latest technologies. The tasks of innovative teaching are indicated, including: optimization of the teaching and educational process, creation of an environment for cooperation between a teacher and a student, development of long-term positive motivation for learning, selection of material and methods of its presentation. Describes the variety of technologies and techniques that have become widespread in pedagogical practice and used in the practical course of the Russian language. Their choice is determined by the goals, objectives, stages of the lesson, the level of students' knowledge. Particular attention is paid to methods and technologies of innovative teaching. The author dwells separately on such techniques as: "fish skeleton", "chain", "matching", "scissors", "T-diagram", "Venn diagram", "5-minute essay". The effectiveness of the use of multimedia presentations in the learning process is substantiated.


Author(s):  
Виктория Владимировна Зорина ◽  
Аружан Амангельдыкызы Сармалаева

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме изучения иностранными обучающимися русского языка. Особое место в обучении русскому языку как иностранному занимает внеаудиторная работа, включающая олимпиады и конкурсы. Представлен опыт участия слушателей курсов подготовки иностранных специалистов СибЮИ МВД России в студенческой Интернет-Олимпиаде СФУ по русскому языку. The article is devoted to the actual problem of studying the Russian language by foreign students. A special place in teaching Russian as a foreign language is occupied by extracurricular work, including Olympiads and competitions in Russian language teaching. The article presents the experience of participation of students of the training courses for foreign specialists of the SIBUIIA of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the SFU student Internet Olympiad in the Russian language.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Воителева ◽  
T. Voiteleva ◽  
Марченко ◽  
O. Marchenko

The article discusses the use of integrated didactic units in the process of teaching Russian as a second language. This article was written for open source information that described the use of integrated didactic units, the specificity of the didactic training using pass-through units of the Russian language.


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