scholarly journals Psychological dimensions in the drawings of children of financially poor families

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukaina Hasan Khayif
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Human Head ◽  
Poor Family ◽  
Important Stage ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
Psychological Dimensions

The current research deals with an important category of society, namely, children in the primary education stage (fourth primary), which is an important stage of human development, as the child of different sex witnesses changes from different aspects of sexual, mental and emotional development. After the researcher took and looked at a group of drawings of children of financially poor families who are 9 years old, it became clear to them some characteristics and psychological dimensions that emerged clearly and tangibly, which were developed by children in the form of subconscious projections through shapes, colors and lines, in drawing children of poor families Of the parts of the human body, we clearly notice the psychological dimensions through drawing those parts, as it tends to draw (the size of the human head is large), which indicates that the child suffers from frustration or excessive sensitivity and excessive preoccupation with fantasies, and exaggeration in drawing the size of the head greatly expresses On the individual's need to depend on others. Also, drawing the head in a large size is due to the feelings of inferiority felt by children who live in a financially poor family.

scholarly journals The wavelet transfer function of a human body–seat system

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 817-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Błażejewski ◽  
Sebastian Głowiński ◽  
Igor Maciejewski
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Wavelet Transforms ◽  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Mechanical Vibration ◽  
Angular Position ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Human Head ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Time Shift

In the analysis of vibration systems, classical transfer functions are used. Usually, it is the ratio of Fourier or Laplace transforms. The wavelet transfer function is proposed in this work. In this paper, the wavelets transfer function is the ratio of output and input wavelet transforms. It is considered as a distinctive correlation of the output and input system signals. The wavelet transform consists of coefficients, where the first is a scale and second time shift. To get input and output signals in the human body–seat system the dedicated test stand was made. The stand consists of a seat, moved by special shaker, which is used as a mechanical vibration device. The control program included in the source file is taken to imitate angular position of the engine. Motor shaft is connected with exciter’s moving parts and stand base, which influences directly on the seat position. The disturbance signal usually simulates a horizontal road influence on a driver. It can be considered as a low-frequency signal. It is measured by accelerometers called inertial sensors, which are placed on the platform of the shaker. The output signal is measured by an accelerometer placed on a seat and on the human head. Both signals are recorded by the Inertia Studio software wireless in the real time. After the measurement, the signals are transformed into wavelet coefficients by using Matlab package functions. The transfer function and its visualization are presented in two dimensions scale-time. The scale is related to frequency (pseudo-frequency). By the transfer function it is possible to analyze the systems, evaluate safety, compare the systems, and many more.

scholarly journals Design of Cavity-Backed Bow-Tie Antenna with Matching Layer for Human Body Application

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (18) ◽  
pp. 4015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong ◽  
Park ◽  
Lee
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Human Head ◽  
Impedance Match ◽  
Broadband Antenna ◽  
Matching Layer ◽  
Antenna Performance ◽  
Bow Tie

This paper presents the broadband antenna for the microwave radiometric sensing of internal body temperature. For broadband operation, the bow-tie antenna was designed and backed with a cylindrical cavity, which decreased environmental electromagnetic interference and also improved the directivity of the antenna. The broadband impedance-transforming balun in microstrip form was also designed to feed the bow-tie antenna, and was located inside the cavity. An impedance-matching dielectric layer (IMDL) was introduced on top of the bow-tie antenna, for impedance match with the human body with high permittivity. The fabricated antenna was measured in free space with the IMDL removed, showing an input reflection coefficient lower than −10 dB from 2.64 to > 3.60 GHz with antenna gain over 6.0 dBi and radiation efficiency over 74.7% from 2.7 to 3.5 GHz. The IMDL was re-installed on the cavity-backed bow-tie antenna to measure the antenna performance for the human head with relative permittivity of about 40. The measured reflection coefficient was as low as −28.9 dB at 2.95 GHz and lower than −10 dB from 2.65 to > 3.5 GHz. It was also shown that the designed antenna recovered a good impedance match by adjusting the permittivity and thickness of the IMDL for the different parts of the human body with different permittivities.

Primary Education in India: An Analysis of Comparative Performance of Districts

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 372-381
Author(s):  
Tamal Krishna Kayal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Educational Outcome ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Education In India ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
Outcome Index

An analysis of the outcome of primary education has considerable significance from the perspective of economic growth, development and also from the broader concept of human development. The outcome of primary education can be measured in terms of different indicators like enrolment, retention and learning. This paper analyses comparative performance in primary education of 161 districts across six selected states of India using a comprehensive measure of outcome of primary education called educational outcome index. This index is based on 10 indicators of educational outcome, including four indicators of learning achievement of students. The method of principal component analysis is used in developing the index, which is subsequently used for classifying the districts into three groups of performance: good, average and poor. The classification shows that districts within each state are distributed across these groups of performance, suggesting significant intra-state variations in performance of primary education in India.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Emosi dan Sosial Pada Anak Usia Dini

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-438
Author(s):  
Novi Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Social Emotional Development ◽  
Social And Emotional Development ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
The Social

Abstract Human development is a complex process, which can be divided into four major domains, namely the physical, intellectual (including cognitive and language), as well as emotional and social (including moral development). In this paper the author will learn about the social and emotional development in early childhood. Social-emotional development of children is the sensitivity to understand other people’s feelings when interacting in everyday life. Social-emotional development is true can not be separated from each other. When discussing the social development of children it must intersect with the emotional development of children. Keywords: developmental, social, emotional, child.

scholarly journals Physiology of magnesium metabolism and the use of magnesium in intensive care (literature review with the results of own observations, part 1)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
S.V. Kursov ◽  
V.V. Nikonov ◽  
O.V. Biletskyi ◽  
O.I. Fedets ◽  
V.O. Homenko
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Magnesium Deficiency ◽  
Biological Fluids ◽  
The Body ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Water Compartment ◽  
Water Space

The first part of the review presents data on the content of magnesium in organs and tissues of the human body, the role of magnesium in the implementation of multiple functions, and the peculiarities of its intake and excretion from the body. A significant part of the review is devoted to methods for determining the concentration of magnesium in biological fluids of the human body. The advantages, disadvantages and limitations of various methods are presented. The most common methods for studying the concentration of magnesium in biological fluids of the body, which are used in clinical medicine all over the world, are photometric methods with dyes. The role of the fraction of ionized magnesium in the body, the content of which is determined electrochemically, is still uncertain. Cellular magnesium studies are extremely complex and time-consuming. Cells of different organs and tissues normally contain very different amounts of magnesium. It is not possible to judge about the presence of magnesium deficiency in the body by its concentration in plasma or serum. To detect a decrease in the tissue content of magnesium, tests with magnesium load and the subsequent observation of the rate of its excretion from the body are used. The causes for the development of hypomagnesemia are extremely numerous. The main of them are: any severe stress, restriction of magnesium intake into the body, an increase in its losses through the gastrointestinal tract and the kidneys in various pathological conditions. The formation of hypomagnesemia is facilitated by therapy with numerous medications, which are very widely used in clinical practice, and especially in the intensive care. Studies on the distribution of magnesium in the body after its intravenous administration have shown that, despite the large size of hydrated magnesium ions, they can not only paradoxically quickly spread in the extracellular water space, but most likely are also able to quickly penetrate through cell membranes, spreading in the intracellular water compartment.

scholarly journals Reflections on Provision of Primary Education and Way Forward in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Ige Akindele Matthew
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Important Stage ◽  
The Status ◽  
Strong Commitment ◽  
Education Process

Primary education is an important stage in the education process, being the foundation for other stages. When the foundation of a building is weak, such building stands the risk of collapse in future, but will stand the test of time if it is strong. Primary education provides opportunity for a child to acquire knowledge, skills, traits, and values that can make him/her excel at the secondary and tertiary levels. Unfortunately, there are unresolved issues in its provision in Nigeria. In this paper, inadequate access to it, wastage in its provision, unstable curriculum, teaching of subjects by a teacher, unstable management, among other issues, are examined. The paper recommend the orientation of parents and guardians, strong commitment of government in funding and resource provision, among others, to salvage the situation and move primary education forward from the status quo

scholarly journals MODEL PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN TERINTEGRASI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunardo Robertus Bellarminus
Keyword(s):  
Model Reduction ◽  
Prototype Model ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
Poor Family ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
Prototype Reduction ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

This research aim to find model reduction poorness of integrated in  Yogyakarta testing having taken steps in three subdistrict that is  Kricak, Tegalpanggung and Sorosutan . Research method by using research model and expansion with antecedent study stages; steps, expansion prototype , field test and semination product result of expansion. Antecedent study by doing in-depth interview and observation to poor family , and public figures and studies documents ( former research, institute report) which with reference to reduction poorness. Result of firststep study  in the form of information of aspiration of poor family, the Government plan and Non Government Organization  and research conclusion before all, utilized isn't it to compile expansion of model prototype reduction poorness. Step of hereinafter test prototype model reduction poorness of three sub-district Kricak, Tegalpanggung and Sorosutan to obtain empiric evidence about elegibility of execution process from model limitedly, either its(the subject and also aspects). Result of his its would in semination to some other sub-districts.Its the target is find enableness model of public in the form of expansion of model reduction poorness integrated, mean from various aspects ( economics, social, education, health, culture) and various element considered and its the execution is really can lessen number of poor families          Kata Kunci: kemiskinan, Yogyakarta, integrasi

scholarly journals Evaluating the Role of National Commission for Human Development and Primary Education in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suleman Nasir ◽  
Abdul Majeed ◽  
Muhammad Qayyum Ahsan
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Active Role ◽  
National Commission ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Staff Members

The purpose and aim of the National Commission for Human Development (NCHD) are to develop the opportunity of struggles through Pakistan's government in safeguarding the operative delivery of communal services. The main purpose is to evaluate the role of NCHD in the advancement of the primary level of education in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The survey type descriptive research methodology was used to attain the objectives of the study. All Government boys’ primary school teachers and NCHD staff members set up the population of this study. The study’s sample was taken from the four randomly chosen districts, i.e., Bannu, Lakk Marwat, Karak, and Dera Ismail Khan of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The data was collected from 200 teachers and 100 staff members from NCHD staff from the particular districts through a questionnaire using a simple random sampling technique. Data were examined using Mean, Standard Deviation, and t-test was used to examine the data. It is inferred that the NCHD was playing its active role in increasing enrollment and in reducing the dropout in the schools at the primary level. It was also concluded that advanced plans of NCHD are meaningfully promoting primary education in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This study recommends that NCHD should organize extra training workshops and talks for teachers at the primary level concerning the student’s assessment for better education and to make them updated and skilled.

Evaluation of vehicles’ active seat suspension system using wavelet analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
Andrzej Błażejewski ◽  
Sebastian Głowiński
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Wavelet Analysis ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Human Head ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
Test Stand ◽  
Seat Suspension ◽  
System Output ◽  
Vehicle Seat

In this work, the dedicated test stand was applied to investigate the human body–vehicle seat system. The particular signals were measured by accelerometers placed on the seat and the human head. The horizontal vibrations were applied as the input to the system. As an alternative to the classical Fourier approach, the wavelet transfer function was introduced to describe the effectiveness of particular seat suspension. The human head reaction was investigated as the system output.

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