scholarly journals Reconstruction of the actor collaboration model in the development of marine tourism destinations in the new normal local economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Islahuddin Islahuddin ◽  
Haedar Akib ◽  
Buntu Marannu Eppang ◽  
Muhammad Arfin Muh. Salim ◽  
Darmayasa Darmayasa

This research article analyzes and explains the reconstruction of the actor collaboration model in the development of marine tourism destinations at Super Priority Destinations (SPD) in Indonesia. Data, information, and knowledge about the descriptive model of actor collaboration in the development of marine tourism destinations in three DSPs characterized by marine tourism (Mandalika, Labuan Bajo, Likupang) were obtained using observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documentation. The analysis technique follows the stages of an interactive model, namely: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, verification/concluding. The results show that there is a reconstruction of a descriptive model of actor collaboration in developing marine tourism destinations based on a knowledge creation model that includes four dimensions. Community-Based Tourism (CBT) characterizes the concept of developing tourist destinations through the socialization (S) of local community empowerment programs that emphasize externalization (E) or empowerment of certain communities to better understand the values and assets of marine tourism owned by SPD. The community called the tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) collaborates and synergizes in combining (C) and internalizing (I) within themselves regarding the various attractiveness of marine tourism in SPD where they are part of the stakeholders in its sustainable development.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-36
Author(s):  
Icha Rizky Rifatussoliha ◽  
Khusairi Abdy ◽  
Muhfiatun Muhfiatun ◽  
Abdul Wahid

This community service aims to improve the potential of the archipelago, especially from the marine tourism sector. Against the background of not optimal management of tourism potential in the District of Raas which is an archipelago and has potential places to become a tourist. Development of Marine Tourism on Raas Island in Order to Mobilize the Local Economy. The process of developing marine tourism is done by mapping, observation, community empowerment and literature study. Based on the results of mapping and observation shows that there are 3 beaches that have attraction and are very potential, just need to be developed again and also managed properly. The three beaches also have different characteristics so that if the tours offered are not monotonous. The conclusion of the process of developing marine tourism is the need for awareness of the local community and also the cooperation of various parties and also agencies to work together to develop and build supporting facilities that can support these three potential beaches into a marine tourism that is not only a power pull Raas District alone, but also can be a pillar of the people's economy


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ilham Junaid

Indonesia is an archipelagic state with considerable potential as tourism destinations, yet that potential has not been fully maximized. This paper aims to examine the opportunity and potential of Gusung Island as tourism resources and propose possible strategies to manage the tourism resources of Gusung Island, Selayar Islands Regency. The research was conducted in July and August 2019 on Gusung Island, Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi Province by applying qualitative research methods. Methods of data collection are through in-depth interviews with the fishing community and their families, direct observation or observation in Gusung Island, and focused discussions held in Benteng City, Selayar Islands Regency. The research reveals that marine tourism and local community activities have a considerable potential to support Gusung Island as a tourism destination. Strategies for community empowerment include educating and facilitating community for hospitality skills, creating tourism packages by involving the tourism industry and the local community, strengthening the working group’s role in managing the tourism resources of Gusung Island. Sustainable tourism may be booming if the local community organizations play a pivotal role in facilitating the local community to preserve the environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ach. Muhib Zainuri ◽  
Tundung Subali Patma ◽  
Elly Purwanti

The objective of this community services is to design strategy of health tourism which combines economic, social, and ecological values in tourism development at Giliyang Island - subdistrict Dungkek, Sumenep regency. The problem that faced to achieve the objective are the weakness of institutions and human resources. The methodology used in this activity are focus group discussion (FGD) and stakeholder need analysis (SNA) and system approach that develop from questioners and deep interviews with all stakeholders. The result of community services are (1) empowerment tourism  awarness  group of Sora Laksana, (2) practice and training of a appropriate technology, and (3) conservation of mangrove and coast forest. Impact of the activities show that such as preservation, conservation, and tourist satisfaction indicate positive value. Meanwhile impact on local economy and community empowerment have not been shown positive value. These phenomenous happen because the tourism zone still under development. Therefore there is need a strategic strategy to achieve sustainable development of health tourism. ABSTRAKTujuan yang hendak dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk merancang strategi pengembangan wisata kesehatan yang mengombinasikan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan ekologi dalam pengembangan kepariwisataan di Pulau Giliyang, Kecamatan Dungkek, Kabupaten Sumenep. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, masalah yang nampak adalah lemahnya institusi pariwisata dan sumberdaya manusia. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui diskusi kelompok fokus, analisis kebutuhan seluruh pemangku kepentingan, dan mengembangkan pendekatan sistem melalui wawancara mendalam dengan semua pemangku kepentingan. Hasil  kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah (1) pemberdayaan kelompok sadar wisata - Pokdarwis Sora Laksana, (2) penerapan dan pelatihan teknologi tepat guna, dan (3) konservasi hutan mangrove dan hutan pantai. Dampak kegiatan seperti konservasi, pemeliharaan, dan kenyamanan pengunjung menunjukkan nilai positif. Sedangkan pengaruh terhadap perekonomian lokal dan pemberdayaan masyarakat belum menunjukkan nilai positif. Hal ini terjadi karena zonasi wisata masih baru. Sehingga masih dibutuhkan cara yang strategis untuk mencapai pengembangan pariwisata kesehatan yang berkelanjutan.Kata kunci : wisata kesehatan, daya dukung, tata ruang, wisata berkelanjutan,  


2020 ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Cening Kardi ◽  
I Wayan Wiasta

The environmentally-aware marine tourism research aimed: (1) to analyze the geographical indication for grouper products in Gerokgak district; (2) to analyze the management efforts to guard coastal and marine healthy in the form of customary rule; and (3) to formulate the model for development of Gerokgak coastal eco-marine-tourism. The research method used survey, focus group discussion and laboratory examination. The Grouper aquaculture products both seeds and fishes of Cantang cultivar on the coast of Gerokgak district have been excellent due to the appropriate geographic factors, quality of coastal and marine waters, substrate condition of the seabed and climate and the unique culture of the local community which is identified as Nyegare-Gunung cultivation. The Geographical Indications for Cantang grouper potentially to provide opportunities for fishery producers to consolidate and increase prices on the market. The reputation built around the Geographical Indications can strengthen the product position in the domestic and international markets as well as to penetrate the new export market. The development of eco-marine-tourism in Gerokgak district should control the degradation of environmental quality for grouper aquaculture by creating customary rules of Awig Awig and Subak for coastal villages, and implementation to achieve rationality in utilizing coastal and marine resources harmoniously with the system of values in tradition, religion, aspiration, and culture of the local communities. To keep the reputation of grouper products towards a certification that the product possesses certain qualities, is made according to local integrated marinculture methods, due to Gerokgak’s geographical origin. They should do structuring and developing Bangsal Beach for centre destination to access the sea cage cultivations, as well as Batu Agung Beach as center access to hatchery objects. Marketing tour packages of the activities, products, and landscapes of the grouper marinculture in which the setting up Eco-marine-tourism management should follow open/spontaneous type with the purpose: to grow region merging with the structure of life, both space and patterns in accordance with the local community or community-based tourism. Keywords: Eco-marine-tourism, Grouper, Coastal, Geographical indication


Author(s):  
Funa Moyo ◽  
Clifford Mabhena

The article examines strategies of harnessing mineral resources for community empowerment, poverty reduction and infrastructure development in mining areas of Zimbabwe. Despite abundant mineral resources, the majority of Zimbabwean indigenous communities living close to the mines have limited access to directly or indirectly benefit from the mineral resources. Using a descriptive survey to collect data, this research article gives a strong proposition on how the Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Act can be used as a vehicle of harnessing mineral resources. The article argues that pro poor mining policies that ensure the harnessing of mineral resources for community empowerment, poverty reduction and infrastructure development are paramount. The article further argues that the Indigenous and Economic Empowerment Act needs to be harmonised with other sector legislation in the country. The article concludes that the development of infrastructure and provision of public utilities such as electricity, water, establishing micro-credit to small and medium enterprises and implementing broad-based indigenisation policies are some of the strategies of improving rural livelihoods. Similarly direct and indirect linkages between the mining sector and local economy could be enhanced through the provision of food supply to the mine, manufacture of mining inputs, provision of security services and supply of labour by the local community. The article recommends that the harmonisation of legislation that has an effect on harnessing of mineral resources by local communities will ensure community empowerment, poverty reduction and infrastructure development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yogi Hermawan ◽  
Syarif Hidayatullah ◽  
Stella Alviana ◽  
Dewi Hermin ◽  
Aprilia Rachmadian

Educational tourism is a type of travel that aims to provide an overview, comparative research or knowledge of the field visited—this article made for study community empowerment through educational tourism and the impact of the Pujonkidul village community. Research conducted using a qualitative approach, namely research methods that go directly to the field to find data and the data obtained is the result of interviews and documentation. Stage’s analysis data that used researcher in research this is as following; collection data, Data reduction, Data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion. The results obtained from this study are that with the community empowerment program through educational tourism, the local community has a positive impact, especially in terms of the economy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bet El Silisna El Silisna Lagarense

One of the main principles a community empowerment in sustainable development is that the primary benefits should be returned to the local community and become an integral part of the development activity. However, Tangkoko as a centre for natural tourism development in North Sulawesi, Indonesia has tended to concentrate on tourism development without adequately considering livelihoods of local communities. This study is aimed to examine to what extend The model of community empowerment can be applied into the practice of community empowerment development in Tangkoko Nature Reserve. The study will contribute to the formulation of government policy in formulating and establishing the R- Urban conservation efforts, especially in the utilization of local natural resources by using the principles of sustainable development in Tangkoko Nature Reserve. In addition, the results of the study will be able to promote the use of community-based empowerment and participation through the use high-value natural surrounding environment. This study involves desktop research and fieldwork comprising questionnaire surveys and on-site observations to provide evidences of community-based empowerment in Tangkoko Natural Reserve. This study develops a model of sustainable tourism development through creative community empowerment that will ensure the outcomes from tourism will be returned to strengthen the local economy as well the quality of life of local communities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Jarunee Pimonsathean

<p>Creative Community Development Workshop is a collaborative programme initiated from the two tiers of academic endeavours to achieve people’s involvement to foster cities in sustainable manner.  The first tier is a regular programme from a studio subject in Urban Design and Development International Programme, Faculty of Architecture and Planning at Thammasat University, UD326 Urban Regeneration.  The second tier is an annual international academic consortium event, established since 2009 upon the initiative of the Yokohama City University (YCU) called, “the International Academic Consortium for Sustainable Cities (IACSC)”.  Focusing on urban planning, public health and environment as the major components of cities, the consortium endeavours to develop cooperation, foster dialogues and discussions, encourage sharing of information and resources and promote networking mainly in Asia on research and collaborative activities between academic and research institutions, and establish and strengthen the linkage between universities and the cities where they belong towards capacity building for a sustainable society.<br />The workshop in 2017 on Creative Community Development was an activity under the 8<sup>th</sup> IACSC Symposium on “Well-being of Sustainable Living in Aging Population Era” which was hosted by Thammasat University at Rangsit Campus.  The workshop was hosted by Urban Design and Development International Programme (UDDI) between 5-11 September 2017 at the Faculty of Architecture and Planning and on-site study area in Suan Yai Bang Kwang, Bang Kho Laem District, Bangkok, and conducted in a week session on the preliminary stage of community development study and regeneration proposal of the Urban Regeneration studio.<br />The workshop participants included students, instructors and research assistants from four leading universities in Asia i.e. Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and Thailand.  The aims of the workshop are to promote a mutual understanding among the international students, to enhance the students’ ability to propose planning scheme proposal in communicable manner, and, and to give an opportunity for students to work with and contribute to the local community the community development ideas towards livability and sustainability.<br />The workshop was directed into three sections throughout 7 days, from the workshop commencement, field visit and survey, to group discussion and developing proposals to report to the consortium.  Towards the students’ proposals on the study area regeneration, the final product of the work was presented at the workshop final event and debriefing, and at the poster session at the 8<sup>th</sup> IACSC General Assembly and Symposium in the end of the programme.<br />The final proposals introducing urban regeneration into Suan Yai Bang Khwang ranged from enhancing mobility and accessibility, community betterment, housing development, and disaster prevention, connecting the residents and the main canal, boosting the local economy, improving the community development, tidying spaces and creating green space, to creating local street markets into the area.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Fitta Setiajiati ◽  
Hardjanto . ◽  
Hendrayanto .

Protection Forest in Indonesia is in critical situation. Several community activities threat the main functions of protection forest as watershed conservation. This study aimed to explore business opportunities of protection forest by investigating the potencies of wildlife, socio-economic, institution, actor interaction, and its contribution towards community’s livelihood. This research was conducted in surrounding protection forest in FMU Batulanteh, Sumbawa by field observation, semi structured interview, focus group discussion, literature study in August 2015 – November 2016. Combination among descriptive – participative – explorative approaches was used in data analysis. Protection forests contributed 33% for cash income and provided nutritious foods for local community, especially wild honey. FMU of Batulanteh could develop forestry business with community and other stakeholders in NTFPs manufacturing, especially wild honey, coffee, candle nut, herbal medicine and ecotourism business. Forestry extension and community empowerment are absolutely necessary for facilitating these businesses.Keywords: forestry business, forest contribution, livelihood, non-timber forest products, wild honey


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Henny Kustini ◽  
Ratna Susanti

In Nglurah tourism village, it can be found some attractions that have the potential to develop. Some attractions have been developed by involving the community in its management, but its development has not been as expected. The purpose of this research is to know the attitude of the community and the level of human resources of the community of Nglurah tourism village in supporting the development of community-based tourism and the right strategy for its development. The CBT concept (Community-Based Tourism) that is applied to achieve sustainable tourism management was applied in the forms of local community participation, tourism village institute creation, environmental-based tourism attractions management, and the creation of small business activities by the locals. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The data resource of this research was in the forms of primary and secondary data with a data collection that was done through observation, interviews, documentation, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The data analysis uses stages, which are data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of this research shows that the management of tourist attraction in "Sewu Kembang" Nglurah Tourism Village appears from the initiative of the local's people, the locals have agreed on the creation of tourism village institute, the creation of Pleseran Campsite, Dukutan ceremonies, Embankment site management priority programs as the main attraction and the emergence of community business activities as a result of the tourism attraction management.


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