scholarly journals influence of environmental psychoeducation on children's empathy skill in community reading park

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
pp. 1010-1019
Author(s):  
Yayah Khisbiyah ◽  
Nanik Prihartanti ◽  
Mohammad Thoyibi ◽  
Aris Purwanto ◽  
Yuslina Himmatul Izza
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significance Score ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quantitative Design ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Quasi Experiment

This research aimed to compare the empathy ability of children before and after acquiring the community-based psychoeducation with pro-green activities designed for environment conservation. This research used a quantitative design with Quasi Experiment: One Group Pretest-Posttest Design as the research design. The participants were 34 children with age 8 until 12 years old. This research used purposive sampling with the criteria such as 1) The children from Dusun Jayan, Desa Senting, Boyolali Regency, and 2) Age 8 until 12 years old. The results showed that the mean score before the activity was 70,62 and after the activity was 74,32. There was an increase score 3,7 with the significance score (Sig.2-tailed) of 0.035 (p<0,05) and t-value = -2,194. Conclusion: 1). There was a positive significance between environment psychoeducation and children's empathy ability, and 2) The environment psychoeducation was effective to increase children's ability who play and learn at Taman Baca Masyarakat Panggon Sinau.

scholarly journals Effects of Community-Based Interventions in Reducing the Obesity and Overweight Rate Among Iranian Women: Using Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzaneh Rassam ◽  
Leila Khedmat ◽  
Farnaz Khatami
Keyword(s):  
Health Equity ◽  
Urban Health ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Community Based Interventions ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Obesity And Overweight ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
The Mean

Introduction: The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity is one of the most critical issues of urban health. The current study investigated the effects of community-based interventions on modification of overweight and obesity. Methods: A program based on the Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART) was developed and implemented in 2013-2014. A total of 166 Iranian females aged 15 years or older who were classified as overweight or obese using body mass index (BMI) were randomly selected and gave verbal consent to participate in this study. The intervention was carried out for a duration of 4 months. Results: The mean age of subjects was 43.6±12.2 years. The total number of overweight and obese individuals were 75 (45.2%) and 91 (54.8%), respectively. The mean BMI of the patients before and after the intervention was 30.3±2.7 and 29.4±2.7 kg/m2 , respectively (P < 0.05). Higher education level and greater floor area were recognized as valid predictors for reduced BMI after the intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusion: This study successfully represents the collaborative role of the community in improving health status by reducing overweight and obesity. The Urban HEART provided distinct opportunities for presenting the promising results of interventions to health policymakers and managers so they can adjust macro and micro policies for achieving better community health outcomes.

scholarly journals Konseling Materi Teknik Menyusui Terhadap Perilaku Pemberian Asi Esklusif Di Kabupaten Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Dina Mariana ◽  
Satriani G ◽  
Idayati Idayati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Postnatal Care ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Breastfeeding Counseling ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Breast milk is the best food in the early age of a baby's life. The purpose of the research was to assess the effect of breastfeeding counseling by strengthened breastfeeding techniques on the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers in Mamuju. This type of research was experimental with a Quasi experiment design using a non random control group pretest-posttest design. Time of research was in May - July 2019. The population were all pregnant women whose pregnancy was trimester III. Samples were third trimester pregnant women in the Puskesmas Beru - Beru and Puskesmas Tampa Padang whose matched the sample’s criteria. Samples were 32 mothers using purposive sampling. The results showed the differences in knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, after had done intervention group (p value = 0.02) it had a difference in knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding mothers compared to the control samples after the intervention (p value = 0,000); it didn’t have different in attitudes about Exclusive breastfeeding before and after the intervention in samples, and after researcher did counseling on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding toward mothers (p = 0.027). Breastfeeding counseling was needed for pregnant women and postpartum mothers by strengthened breastfeeding technique which practiced in Antenata Care and Postnatal Care by midwives to improve the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in Mamuju. Keywords: counseling; breastfeeding techniques; behavior of exclusive breastfeeding ABSTRAK Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik pada awal usia kehidupan bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menilai pengaruh Konseling Menyusui dengan penguatan materi teknik menyusui terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI Esklusif pada ibu di Kabupaten Mamuju. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan Quasi experiment menggunakan desain non randomized control group pretest-posttest.Waktu penelitian pada bulan mei - juli 2019. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil yang usia kehamilannya trisemester III. Sampel adalah ibu hamil trisemester III di Puskesmas Beru - Beru dan Puskesmas Tampapadang yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Jumlah sampel = 32 orang menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi p = 0,02; ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif antara kelompok intervensi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol sesudah intervensi (p = 0,000) ; tidak ada perbedaan sikap tentang ASI Eksklusif sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok dan tidak ada perbedaan sikap tentang ASI Eksklusif antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol ; ada pengaruh konseling terhadap praktek pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu (p =0,027). Perlu upaya konseling menyusui pada ibu hamil dan ibu postpartum dengan penguatan materi teknik menyusui secara berkesinambungan pada pelayanan Antenata Care dan Postnatal Care oleh bidan sehingga meningkatkan perilaku pemberian ASI Esklusif di Kabupaten Mamuju. Kata kunci: konseling; teknik menyusui; perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif

Perbedaan Tingkat Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur Pada Lansia Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Pare Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2012

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Kun Ika Nur Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Research Design ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Geriatric Clinic ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Post Test

Elderly is the last phase of everyone’s life cycle, where they got change biologically, pshycologically, and socialy. Commonly, the elderly got disturbance in quality and quantity sleep needed. Sleeping is a basic needed of all human to be functioned well. According to Luce and Segal (2000). There is 22% elderly cases whose wake up earlier (less than 05.00 p.m) for the elderly in 70 th. Beside, there is 30% for the elderly in 70 th whose wake-up at midnight. One of the solution to solve the problem is using Benson Relaxation technique. This technique can solve the sympthom of sleeplessness such as insomnia, pain and anxiety. The purpose of this research is to know the different the fulfil of sleep needed for elderly before and after giving Benson Relaxation technique in Geriatric Clinic “Lanjut Usia”  Pare Kediri in 2012. The research design is pre experimental with one group pre and post test design. The population is elderly in 60-74 years old who got sleeplessness but still can communicate well. The sample is 30 person the sample taken used purposive sampling. It used questionnaire instrument to know the sleep needed of elderly. Then the data analyzed using statistic Willcoxon. The result show, the fulfil of sleep needed for elderly before giving Benson technique is 83% while after giving is 77%. Based on statistic test is gotten ρ=0,00 with α = 0,05. So ρ ; α, Ho is rejected. It means, there is the deferent of sleep needed level before and after giving Benson Relaxation technique can be used for nurses to solve the problem of sleep for elderly.;Keywords : elderly, sleep, Benson Relaxation

Breastfeeding Techniques: Outcome on Knowledge among Postnatal Primi Mothers

2021 ◽  
pp. 322-324
Author(s):  
Lavanya Suku ◽  
Santhi Appavu
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Teaching Program ◽  
Teaching Programme ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Knowledge Questionnaire ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Significance

The study aimed at assessing the effect of video teaching programme on knowledge regarding breastfeeding techniques among postnatal primi mothers. Methods: A quantitative research approach with one group pretest posttest research design was adopted. The sample consisted of 60 postnatal primi mothers selected by purposive sampling. Knowledge questionnaire and was prepared to assess the knowledge which was administered by using interiew technique. Video teaching program on breastfeeding techniques was given for 30 minutes. Various aspects of breastfeeding techniques were included in this teaching program. Posttest was done after one week with the same questionnaire. Results: the mean posttest knowledge score (16.78) was significantly higher than the mean pretest knowledge (10.11) the calculated “t” value for knowledge is 18.67 was higher than the table value of 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: These results support that the video teaching program was effective in improving the knowledge of postnatal primi mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PASUNG TERHADAP INTENSI PASUNG PADA KELUARGA ODGJ DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. V. RATUMBUYSANG MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susilawati Darwan ◽  
Andi Buanasari ◽  
Rina Kundre
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Joint Decision ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean

Abstract : Pasung is punishment by locked up, chained to his feet and put into wooden beams thus lost their freedom. Pasung occurs because of the family lack of knowledge about mental illness that required more specific approach to the family as the decision maker, one of the approach is to conduct pasung prevention trough health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pasung prevention health education on the family intention to conduct pasung at Mental Hospital Prof. Dr. V. Ratumbuysang Manado. The method of this research used quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. 16 respondents were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The method of collecting data used the Daulima Joint Decision Questionnaire. The result of Paired T test showed p-value 0,000 (<0.05). the mean before being given health education was 119 and after being health education it was 95 which means is a significant differences of family intention about pasung before and after intervention. The conclusions of this study indicated the pasung intention of family members were lower after being given health education.Keywords : Mental Disorder, Passive Intention, Family, Health EducationAbstrak : Pasung adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menghukum orang, dengan cara dikurung, dirantai kakinya dan dimasukan kedalam balok kayu sehingga kebebasannya menjadi hilang. Pemasungan terjadi karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang penyakit gangguan jiwa sehingga diperlukan pendekatan lain yang lebih spesifik pada keluarga sebagai pengambil keputusan pasung, salah satunya adalah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan pasung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan pasung terhadap intensi pasung keluarga di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. V. Ratumbuysang Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttes. Teknik pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner Keputusan Pasung Daulima. Hasil uji T paired didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05 (0,007 < 0,05). Nilai mean sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 119 dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 95 yang berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap intensi pasung pada keluarga orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, yaitu intensi pasung keluarga lebih rendah setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.Kata kunci : Gangguan jiwa, Intensi Pasung, Keluarga, Pendidikan Kesehatan

scholarly journals Pengaruh latihan gerak aktif menggenggam bola pada pasien stroke diukur dengan handgrip dynamometer

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Winona Prok ◽  
Joudy Gessal ◽  
L. S. Angliadi
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Power ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Brain Dysfunction ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Exercise Muscle ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Abstract: Stroke is the clinical signs are growing rapidly as a result of brain dysfunction focal (or global), with symptoms lasting for 24 hours or more, can cause death, regardless of the cause other than vascular. Stroke can cause deficit of hand function. Design of study is quasi experiment with pre and post test design. Study was done at Public Hospital of Prof.R.D. Kandou Manado on october until november 2015 with 18 samples of stroke patients and was selected by using purposive sampling method. The ball handgrip active exercise carried out for a month. Force of handgrip was measured by using handgrip dynamometer. The result of study showed mean of force of handgrip before exercise 10,56 Kg, after exercise 14,06 Kg. There was significant different of mean of muscle power before and after exercise (p = 0.000). Conclusion of study there was significant affect of the ball handgrip active exercise program to muscle power of hand on stroke patients.Keywords: stroke, ball handgrip active exercise, muscle powerAbstrak: Stroke adalah tanda-tanda klinis yang berkembang cepat akibat gangguan fungsi otak fokal (atau global), dengan gejala-gejala yang berlangsung selama 24 jam atau lebih, dapat menyebabkan kematian, tanpa penyebab lain selain vaskular. Stroke dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada fungsi tangan. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre and post test one group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah sakit umum Prof kandou Manado pada bulan oktoberl sampai dengan november 2015. Sampel berjumlah 18 pasien stroke yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Perlakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu latihan gerak aktif menggenggam bola karet selama 1 bulan. Kekuatan otot diukur dengan handgrip dynamometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kekuatan otot sebelum latihan sebesar 10,56 Kg dan sesudah latihan 14,06 Kg. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna rata-rata kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah latihan (p= 0,000). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh bermakna latihan gerak aktif menggenggam bola terhadap kekuatan otot tangan pada pasien stroke .Kata kunci: stroke, latihan gerak aktif menggenggam bola, kekuatan otot

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Sembung Tree Honey on Decreasing Cholesterol Level in Hypercolesterolemia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunik Purwanti ◽  
◽  
Rahmadiar Aditya Putri ◽  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cholesterol Level ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Group A ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Quasi Experiment

ABSTRACT Background: Lifestyle changes, causing an increase in cholesterol. Honey has done a lot of research. The content of flavonoids can lower cholesterol. Many people consume Sembung tree honey, but not much research has been done, including its effectiveness in reducing cholesterol. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of sembung tree honey to reduce cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemia. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment with pretest and posttest control group. A sample of 20 hypercholesterolemia sufferers in Kedensari Village was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was hypercholesterolemia. The independent variable was sembung tree honey. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon. Results: Cholesterol level after intervention (<240 mg / dL), lower before intervention (> 240 mg / dl), significant value p = 0.000. The mean coverage of cholesterol levels after the intervention (Mean = 185.50; SD = 6.05) was lower than that before the intervention (Mean = 247.20; SD = 6.96), it was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: Sembung tree honey is effective in reducing cholesterol levels. Keywords: Sembung tree honey, Hypercholesterolemia Correspondence: Nunik Purwanti. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama, Surabaya. Jl SMEA No 57 Surabaya. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 082141511655 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.22

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kumur Air dan Povidone Iodine Sirih 1% Terhadap Status Gingiva pada Pasien Setelah Tindakan Scalling

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno ◽  
Almujadi Almujadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Povidone Iodine ◽  
T Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Effect Of Water ◽  
Red Color ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Patient Will ◽  
Quasi Experiment

In the scaling action will leave feeling pain, swollen gums, bright red color, sensitive and bleed easily. Usually the patient will be given an antiseptic that back healthy gums, such as povidone iodine 1%. Studies in the Faculty of Dentistry Indonesian some shows many medicinal plants native to Indonesia are efficacious for the teeth and mouth. Among them are betel efficacious anti-inflammatory antibacterial, antiseptic, and stop bleeding. This study aims to determine the effect of betel water gargle and mouthwash povidone iodine 1% of the gingival status in patients with post-scaling. To determine the effect of water gargle betel povidone iodine and 1% of the gingival status in patients with post-scaling. The research is a Quasi Experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest design. Samples taken were 30 people, divided into 2 groups of samples based on certain criteria (purposive sampling). Data analysis using t test. The result was no difference (segment unhealthy) before and after rinse your mouth with water betel and no difference (segment unhealthy) before and after rinse your mouth with povidone iodine 1%. No significant differences (segment unhealthy) after rinse your mouth with water after the betel or rinse your mouth with povidone iodine 1%.

Moving toward community based telehealth services using mhealth for hypertensive patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 379-383
Author(s):  
Sahar Zare ◽  
Rita Rezaee ◽  
Azam Aslani ◽  
Mohammad Shirdeli ◽  
Javad Kojuri
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Telehealth Intervention ◽  
Appointment Keeping ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control

AbstractBackgroundAlthough self-care can control and prevent complications in hypertensive patients, self-care adherence is relatively low among these patients. Community-based telehealth services through mhealth can be an effective solution.ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effect and acceptance of an mhealth application as a community-based telehealth intervention on self-care behavior adherence.MethodThis clinical trial included sixty hypertensive patients and their matched controls from two heart clinics affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS). Self-care behaviors were assessed using Hill-Bone questionnaire before and after the intervention. Acceptability was evaluated in the intervention group at the end of the study period. The data were analyzed via SPSS 18 software using descriptive and inferential statistics.ResultThe results showed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups regarding the mean score of self-care behaviors (4.13 ± 0.23 versus 3.18 ± 0.27, p < .001). Additionally, a significant difference was observed between the two groups concerning the mean scores of the two subscales of self-care behaviors, including “medication taking” and “proper diet”. However, no significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding the mean score of “appointment keeping” (p = .075). Overall, the intervention group participants were satisfied (4.27 ± 0.34) with this approach for managing hypertension.ConclusionCommunity-based telehealth services through mhealth had the potential to improve self-care behaviors in hypertensive patients and seemed to be accepted by the patients in the intervention group.

scholarly journals A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Amla Juice with Honey on Levels of Hemoglobin among B.Sc. Nursing Students with Anemia at Selected Nursing Colleges in Dindugal

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
Julie Agnes G.W ◽  
Jeyanthi .
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Study Finding ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Significance

Aim: to assess the effectiveness of amla juice with honey on hemoglobin levels among B.Sc nursing students with anemia at selected nursing colleges, Dindigul. Pre experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest design was used for this study. Samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The investigator assessed the pretest levels of hemoglobin by using sahli’s method. Then from next day, 100ml of amla juice with 10 ml of honey was administered to the same samples daily in the morning before breakfast under the supervision of the researcher for a period of 15 days. On 18th day, the investigator assessed the posttest levels of hemoglobin by using the sahli’s method. Finally, the statistical analysis the mean score of pretest 8.31 and posttest 9.52 and paired‘t’ test proved that the 25.910‘t’ value (table value is 1.96) had a significant difference between the pretest and posttest levels of hemoglobin among B.Sc Nursing students with anemia at 0.05 level of significance. The study finding showed that the Amla juice with honey was effective for the B.Sc Nursing students with anemia. Keywords: Amla Juice with Honey, Hemoglobin, Anemia.

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