scholarly journals Relevance of Local Wisdom to Tourism Education for Fisheries Resources Conservation (The Case Study in West Java Province, Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 008 (02) ◽  
pp. 295-309
Author(s):  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
◽  
Dian Yuni Pratiwi ◽  
Pringgo Kusuma Dewi Noor Yadi Putra ◽  
Isni Nurruhwati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Quantitative Description ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Resource Conservation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Internal Variables ◽  
West Java ◽  
Fishery Resource ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Tourism Education

Local wisdom that exists in the community is a culture of social institutions that occurs through an educational process, as in West Java Province. The potential for the development of tourism education for fisheries resource conservation through local wisdom approaches continues to be carried out by local governments. This research aims to analyze the relevance of local wisdom to fisheries resource conservation tourism education. The research method used is quantitative description and used primary and secondary data. Research time was carried out February - June 2020 and using purposive sampling 30 respondents using a questionnaire. The analytical tool used validity, reliability, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Based on the research results, West Java Province has a conservation management area based on local wisdom, in Kuningan and Tasikmalaya Regency. Local wisdom that is formed the community through an educational process carried out by collaborating natural tourism with social, economic and environmental aspects. The factors form local wisdom of tourism education fishery resource conservation, that is internal variables of society, which includes beliefs, attitudes and myths as well as external variables that include binding customary norms and policies of local governments to protect and manage conservation of fisheries resources.

scholarly journals Development Model of  Synergistic Sustainable Marine Ecotourism (Case Study in Pangandaran Region, West Java Province, Indonesia)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
Isah Aisah ◽  
Asep K Supriatna
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
West Java ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Marine Ecotourism ◽  
Descriptive Method

Coastal areas in the South Coast of West Java Province have the potential to develop marine ecotourism, one of which is the Pangandaran area which must be transferred into economic value by not damaging natural resources. Marine ecotourism development is not only intended to raise foreign exchange for local governments, but are also expected to play a role in maintaining natural resources sustainably. This research aims to analyze the sustainable synergistic marine ecotourism development model. The method used in this research using quantitative descriptive method. The Quantitative descriptive method is used to describe the general condition of the research area, using primary and secondary data. The technique of taking respondents using accidental sampling as many as 50 respondents consisting of tourists, public figures, fishermen who have side jobs as a provider of marine ecotourism services. The analysis tool used is through a Rapfish model approach to measuring the synergistic model of sustainable development of marine ecotourism. Based on the results of a research on a sustainable synergistic marine ecotourism development model by measuring the ecological dimensions of environmental services in high conditions, the economic dimension of marine ecotourism is in moderate condition. Marine ecotourism technology in low conditions and social dimensions of marine ecotourism in low conditions. Model development of sustainable marine ecotourism synergistic with regard to the dimension of environmental, economic and social institutions should be able to form integrated from infrastructure to support marine ecotourism up to raise the level of income of fishermen who have a second job as a marine ecotourism providers. The infrastructure and regulatory dimensions are recommended to use the technology information to promote marine ecotourism optimally and regulations need to make marine ecotourism zoning rules and infrastructure improvements.

PROBLEMS OF FORECASTING INDICATORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-182
Author(s):  
A. D. BURYKIN ◽  
◽  
V. Ya. SERBA ◽  
R. A. GASYMOV ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Technological Forecasting ◽  
Forecasting Methods ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of methods for assessing the effectiveness of the educational process in the region. Indicators of the development of educational processes are analyzed from the perspective of long-term scientific and technical forecasting. Based on the analysis of the strategic documents, the problems existing in this area of strategic planning and the factors that hinder the innovative development of the education system in the region are identified. The basic principles and approaches to scientific and technological forecasting are defined. The main groups of scientific forecasts and the main directions of education development in Russia are identified. The considered forecasting methods are recommended for use in the work of state authorities and local governments, depending on the complexity of the implementation and the adequacy of the method, the requirements for the information base of the project.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE DISTANCE LEARNING ORGANIZATION AT UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-288
Author(s):  
E.A. Balezina ◽  
V.V. Forostyan
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research University ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Additional Time ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Classical Education ◽  
Perm State National Research ◽  
Online Format

Distance education is becoming in demand in many universities in the country. At the beginning of 2020, an epidemiological situation arose in Russia and the world, which showed that distance learning is the safest way to get an education. But not all Russian universities were ready to quickly switch to distance learning. This led to some difficulties: the load increased on all actors of the educational process, the technical problems of the university and students became actualized, there was a need for additional time for adaptation of students, teachers, and university administration. As a result, the level of satisfaction with the learning process has changed. The purpose of this publication is to characterize the features of the organization of distance learning and identify its future prospects (using the example of Perm State National Research University). The empirical base of the study is materials of a survey of university students about their satisfaction with online learning. The authors assess three areas: 1) the level of material and technical equipment of students; 2) changes that have occurred in the organization of training (workload, time for completing assignments, mastering educational material, academic performance); 3) prospects of distance learning (limitations and reasons for their occurrence, merits). In practical terms, the study can clarify the need to expand distance learning in all universities in the country. Distance learning can become an effective alternative to classical education if state authorities and local governments finance distance learning, if universities provide trainings on organizing and conducting classes in an online format.

scholarly journals World local government control and reference value for Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Dang Phuc Vu ◽  
◽  
Thi Thanh Nga Nguyen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Local Power ◽  
Government Control ◽  
The People ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Control

Control of local governments in countries around the world is very diverse,but mainly divided into two categories: 1) control of state agencies (central government control, court control, control of local power representations); 2) control of social institutions including political party control over local government, control of organizations and public associations, control of the media, and control of the people. The paper focuses on analysing the controlling local governments in some countries, thereby giving reference values for Vietnam.

Meiji Revolution

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Mitani
Keyword(s):  
French Revolution ◽  
Civil Wars ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Careful Examination ◽  
Edo Period ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
The West ◽  
Hereditary System ◽  
Imperial Expansion

The Meiji Revolution (1853–1890) transformed Japan from a double-headed federation state with hereditary status system into a unitary monarchy that afforded greater rights and freedoms to the Japanese people. After ending the revolution by the establishment of constitutional monarchy, Japan promoted industrialization that would later energetically support its imperial expansion during the first half of the 20th century. Intellectuals during the late Edo period (1603–1868) became disillusioned with the hereditary system of the Tokugawa regime. Because tradition prohibited them from criticizing any upper authorities directly, the intellectuals capitalized on a threat from outside to advocate for the necessity of political reforms, when Western envoys urged the opening of Japan toward the West after more than 200 years of seclusion. The intellectuals at first appealed to their lords to recreate military powers. Soon, they directed their efforts towards the emperor in Kyoto, and began to criticize the Tokugawa Shogunate openly. After ten years of political negotiations and small civil wars, they finally chose imperial restoration to oust the Tokugawa and set out for a series of radical reforms that would abolish local governments, dismantle samurai status, integrate discriminated people with commoners, and introduce various social institutions from the West. Interesting characteristics distinguish the Meiji Revolution from other modern revolutions. For one, it fully utilized the authority of monarchy. Second, it appealed to the symbol “return to our ideal past” instead of the symbol “Progress.” Third, the death toll was also quite low: about 30,000, in contrast to 2,000,000 in French Revolution. At first glance, these characteristics would seem to set the Meiji Revolution apart from European movements—nevertheless, the Meiji Revolution inaugurated the beginning of an egalitarian and free society, and careful examination of the Meiji Revolution has the potential to shed new light on hidden aspects of other modern revolutions across the globe.

Overcoming human obstacles to conservation of recreational fishery resources, with emphasis on central Europe

2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT ARLINGHAUS
Keyword(s):  
Central Europe ◽  
Resource Use ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Resource Conservation ◽  
Ecosystem Structure ◽  
Recreational Fisheries ◽  
Fishery Resource ◽  
Fisheries Science ◽  
Recreational Fishery ◽  
Institutional Linkages

Recreational fisheries are the dominant or sole user of many coastal and most inland fish stocks in industrialized societies. Recreational angling can negatively affect fish populations, but appropriate management approaches to address these impacts are often lacking. Overall, privately-governed European recreational fisheries systems offer suitable conditions to reconcile resource use with resource conservation because access restriction is possible, decision-making structures are simple and management scales are small. This increases the hope that the race to fish may be less pronounced than in open-access commercial fisheries. To achieve harmony between use and conservation values, a thorough understanding of the human dimension is paramount, yet approaches including this are underrepresented in contemporary recreational fisheries science and management. Based on theoretical considerations, literature review and personal experiences, this paper presents key human obstacles to the reconciliation of recreational fishery resource use and resource conservation, with emphasis on private fishing rights regimes of central Europe. Nine obstacles are identified: (1) lack of social priority; (2) lack of integrated approaches; (3) lack of cooperative institutional linkages; (4) lack of systems thinking; (5) lack of research and monitoring; (6) lack of shared values and dominance of stereotyped perceptions; (7) lack of consideration for regional fish-angler dynamics; (8) lack of objective communication of scientific findings; and (9) lack of critical self-reflection among individual anglers. Potential solutions to overcome the identified constraints briefly discussed include: (1) evaluation of the socioeconomic benefits of angling; (2) rehabilitation of ecosystem structure and function on larger scales; (3) facilitation of structured cooperation between stakeholders and management units; (4) application of complex systems approach; (5) increased funding for long-term monitoring; (6) fostering of common values of different stake-holders; (7) active adaptive management of angling effort on regional scales; (8) intensified communication of research findings; and (9) conviction of anglers to meet personal targets by more restrictive regulations. Increasing research and management efforts related to the social component of recreational fisheries will improve reconciliation of resource use and resource conservation in traditional recreational fisheries management. It is a matter of societal values whether it is judged necessary to do so on a broader scale.

Institutions and emerging markets: effects and implications for multinational corporations

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Rottig
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Institutional Pressures ◽  
Institutional Environments ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Institutional Features

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of institutions in emerging markets by sketching out the unique institutional features of these markets and their implications for multinational corporations (MNCs). Design/methodology/approach – The study is conceptual in nature and provides an examination and interrelation of some of the key developments of institution-based research in the context of emerging market studies. Findings – This paper examines several idiosyncratic institutional features of emerging markets, including institutional voids, the relative importance of informal compared to formal institutions, institutional pressures by local governments, as well as institutional change and transitions. Practical implications – The paper discusses key effects and implications of the unique institutional environments of emerging markets for managers of MNCs, such as the relevance and importance of context, political, economic and social adaptability, as well as institutional arbitrage. Social implications – The paper discusses institutional legitimacy pressures in emerging markets for MNCs’ social performance, the relevance and importance of social institutions in these markets, as well as the need for social adaptation in order to successfully do business in emerging markets. Originality/value – This paper provides a current and relevant discussion of the key formal and informal institutional idiosyncrasies of emerging markets compared to developed markets and forwards a number or practical prescriptions for how to navigate these different and unique institutional environments.

scholarly journals SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL WORK IN GEOGRAPHY LESSONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Mykola Krylovets ◽  
Oksana Braslavska
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Geographical Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Complex Relationships ◽  
Modern Geography

Geographical education as one of the important means of creating a cultural environment in the educational process of the school opens to the student the world with all the diversity of complex relationships of nature, society and personality, satisfies the need for self-knowledge, promotes the formation of personal qualities and values. Geographical education gives person great opportunities to develop a humane and tolerant attitude to other people, to other civilizations, political and economic systems, the geographical environment, to the planet Earth. Geography as a science of the humanities and natural cycle not only reveals the features of the material and spiritual culture of the peoples of the world, but also shows them in inseparable connection with the natural and social environment. Modern geography comprehensively considers the living environment of humanity, using a systematic geographical approach to knowledge of the world.Education in a broad, social sense is a function of society to prepare the young generation for life, carried out by all society: social institutions, organizations, the church, media and culture, family and school. Education in the learning process, as well as the learning process itself, is a complex phenomenon. In geography lessons education is the formation of morality and spirituality of students, especially those aspects related to human behavior in different geographical, economic, political conditions, education of citizens of their country, preparation of school graduates to perform social roles, because there is no effective economy, social peace in the state, responsible citizens without education. Keywords: geography, education, geography lessons, teacher, culture, morality, student’s personality, social and educational work.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Stunting among Children Age 6-59 Months in Babakan Madang Sub-District, West Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 454-461
Author(s):  
Sri Yuliastini ◽  
Trini Sudiarti ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
West Java ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Characteristics ◽  
Z Scores

Stunting is a category of malnutrition that can cause death for children. In 2018, 30.8% of children under five in Indonesia experienced stunting. This study aimed to determine the factors that are related to stunting in Babakan Madang sub district, West Java, Indonesia. A cross sectional study was carried out among 612 children aged 6–59 months on May–August 2019. Z-scores were calculated using WHO Anthro. The characteristics of the under-fives (sex, age, history of infectious diseases), maternal characteristics (education level, mother’s occupation, income per month, age during pregnancy, parity), and infant feeding practices (colostrum feeding, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, pre-lacteal feeding, timely complementary feeding) were analysed. The results of univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square showed that for age over 24 months, nonexclusive breastfeeding and untimely complementary feeding were related to stunting. It is recommended that local governments conduct counselling and make positive approaches to the community emphasizing the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary feeding.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document