scholarly journals SUBJECTS OF STATE CONTROL AND SURVEILLANCE ACTIVITY IN HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES AND THEIR COMPETENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
A.Z. Arslanbekova ◽  
◽  
F.A. Mursalov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Control ◽  
Surveillance Activity ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article reveals the actual problems of state control and supervision in housing and communal services. Organizational shortcomings and systemic contradictions arising in the activities of state housing supervision bodies are considered. The authors touched upon the gaps and shortcomings of legislation in the sphere of state regulation and management of housing and communal services. The article reveals certain aspects of the structure of state bodies in the housing and utilities sector and related industries that can lead to conflicts of interest in the implementation of various Supervisory functions. In conclusion, it is concluded that the state housing supervision and licensing control in the subjects of the Russian Federation has a number of organizational shortcomings and gaps in the regulatory legal support for the activities of the relevant structures.

scholarly journals Problems and Prospects of Development of Microfinance Organizations in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-111
Author(s):  
V. A. Tsvetkov ◽  
M. N. Dudin ◽  
S. N. Saifieva
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Control ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
And Control

Intensive development of microfinance organizations in Russia has a double meaning. On the one hand, they are claimed by the population; on the other hand, the state control over their activities is difficult. The study reveals the nature, problems and prospects of development of microfinance organizations in Russia. The aim of the authors is to determine the nature of the controversial development of the financial market segment and suggest mechanisms that can resolve these contradictions. The study used a systematic approach and statistical methods. The authors analyzed analytical and statistical information of the Bank of Russia. The lack of adequate mechanisms for the state regulation and control over the activities of microfinance organizations the state is due to the gaps in the legislative framework. This was the reason for the increase in the share of overdue debts, the high debt load of the population, the intensification of collectors, the increase in lawsuits. The actions are proposed for increasing transparency of microfinance transactions without increasing the administrative burden on regulatory authorities. Among them are: attracting private investorslenders to microfinance activities with the development of Internet infrastructure, creating a special online platform to register microloan transactions between individuals and / or legal entities in real time with recording them in the Bank of Russia and in tax services. It is also necessary to amend the legislation on microfinance activity. This sequence of actions will lead to a reduction in the informal sector in the microfinance segment and in the financial market of the Russian Federation as a whole. The proposals made in the article can be used to develop the anti-crisis program of the Government of the Russian Federation in this area.

ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE VALUES OF CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS OF THE ORGANIZATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Sergey Valerevich Belov ◽  
Irina Mikhalovna Kosmacheva ◽  
Irina Vyacheslavovna Sibikina
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Value Of Information ◽  
Weighting Factor ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Security Management ◽  
Pair Comparison ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Properties Of Information

To solve the problem of information security management the method was proposed that allows determining the degree of importance of confidential documents of the organization. The urgency of the proposed algorithm was substantiated taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the sphere of information security. The stages prior to the formation of the list of confidential documents of the organization were described. A review of the main documents of the legal and regulatory framework was carried out including documents relating to the state regulation of relations in the sphere of information security. The classes of protected information for the accessing categories were considered. The criteria changes of the value of information in the process of time were represented. The algorithm of formation of the list of confidential documents of the organization based on the properties of information was offered. The algorithm is based on an expert method of pair comparison of alternatives. The result of the use of this method is a number of confidential documents, ranked in descending order of importance. For each document the weighting factor of importance can be calculated. The verification stage of the degree of expert consistency was included in the methodology to eliminate the use of erroneous expert data. The application of the methodology is illustrated by a calculated example.

Updating the methodology for providing incentive subsidies to depressed agricultural regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Depressed Regions ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

scholarly journals Товарная интервенция – механизм защиты сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей и обеспечение продовольственной безопасности региона

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Александр Пахомов ◽  
Василий Дарбасов ◽  
Михаил Охлопков ◽  
Екатерина Федорова ◽  
Михаил Соломонов
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Federal Center

Статья написана в связи с выходом в 2018 г. последней редакции постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «О государственных закупочных интервенциях сельско-хозяйственной продукции». Целью исследования является обоснование продвижения государственного регулирования рынка местной сельскохозяйственной продукции в виде закупочных интервенций в регионах. Проведен анализ существующих зарубежных и отечественных государственных закупочных интервенций, дано обоснование закупочных интервенций в регионе, а также выработаны предложения по продвижению закупочных интервенций с федерального центра в регионы. This article was written in connection with a September 2018 release of the latest edition of a Regulation of the Russian Fed-eration Government on government purchasing interventions of agricultural products. An aim of the authors of the article is substantiation of promotion of the state regulation of a market of the local agricultural products in the form of the purchasing interventions in regions. The authors analyzed the existing for-eign and domestic government purchasing interventions, comments on the latest version of the Regulation of the Russian Federation Government on the govern-ment purchasing interventions, the substantiation of the purchasing interventions in the region and de-velopment of proposals to promote the purchasing interventions from the federal center to the regions. Relevance of the promotion of the purchasing interventions from the federal center to the regions fol-lows from Russian particularity: remoteness of the regions from the center, weak regional transport infrastructure, necessity to replicate a federal technology of the state regulation of the agricultural product market in the regions of the Russian Federation. In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), repeated attempts were made to create compensation funds of the regulation of agricultural product prices. However, in the region there is no full-fledged intervention fund effectively influencing sales of the agri-cultural products. Consequently, in conditions of the Republic, where a shortage of the agricultural products, raw materials and food is acute, implementation of the commodity intervention is the neces-sary condition for the regulation of the agricultural market. For the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in our opinion, it is advisable to carry out the commodity interventions concerning beef, meat of young horses, venison, fish, dairy products, game, fruits of wild plants and even for rough and succulent fodder for livestock. The latter are relevant due to droughts and floods that regularly occur in a area of the region. Manufacturing costs of the local products will always be higher than the ones of imported food, given the harsh natural and climatic conditions, the remoteness of agricultural commodity producers from the sale markets in the conditions of absence of the transport infrastructure. In this regard, the prices of the local products should be regulated by the state in order to support the local producers. Obviously, the government regulation should not replace market functions or impede operation of its laws. Its main task is to mitigate undesirable consequences of manifestations of market power. One of the main regula-tory methods is the commodity intervention.

scholarly journals Topical problems of legal regulation of the institution of conflict of interest in the state civil service in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-201
Author(s):  
Sergey P. Koval’ ◽  
Oksana Yu. Taibova ◽  
Mikhail Yu. Tsvetkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article examines theoretical issues related to understanding and important problems of legal regulation of the institution of conflict of interest in the state and municipal service, it analyses the category of “personal interest of an employee”, and also conducts a comparative study of the application of administrative and disciplinary responsibility to a civil servant in this conflict situations. The activity of the commissions on compliance with the requirements for official behaviour of civil servants is analysed. The authors analyse the specifics of the conflict of interest based on the current legislation. Particular attention is paid to the issues of increasing the efficiency of practical activities of state bodies to identify and prevent these conflicts. Gaps in the provisions of the laws of the Russian Federation related to conflicts of interest are investigated. There are proposals for the effective resolution of conflict situations in the civil service. Analysing the changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation, considering the opinions of scientists on combating corruption, the authors draw their own conclusions. The key position of the authors on this issue is that improving the measures of legal responsibility of civil servants in a situation of conflict of interest is a necessary task of the science of administrative law, an effective means of preventing offences and strengthening executive discipline in the state apparatus.

scholarly journals Instruments and methods of state regulation of the fuel and energy complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10009
Author(s):  
Margarita Agafonova ◽  
Andrey Chugunov ◽  
Elena Bautina ◽  
Oleg Shalnev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Regulation Mechanisms ◽  
The Russian Federation

The conducted research consists in the possibility of using the obtained data to build a modern model of state regulation of the fuel and energy complex. The research results can be used in the activities of interested state authorities, mainly at the federal level. The paper discusses the theoretical features of state regulation of the fuel and energy complex. The characteristic of the development of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation is given. The paper studies the development of state regulation mechanisms in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation. The problems of development of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation are highlighted. Recommendations for improving interaction between the fuel and energy complex and the state are given.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY AS PART OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Татьяна Полякова
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation relating to the protection of national security, including in the field of information. Purpose: to analyze the role and impact of the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. These amendments are related to the State regulation at the federal level of information security and the tasks of ensuring the support and preservation of scientific and technological potential and the development of Russia. Methods: the work is based on the methods of dialectics and system analysis of the information and legal sphere, which allow to comprehensively, logically and consistently study the processes of implementation of constitutional and legal norms and the prospects for their development in the legal regulation of information security in order to identify existing patterns and development trends, as well as priority tasks. Results: the study leads to the well-founded conclusion that referring in the Basic Law to the federal authorities the security of the person, society and the State in the use of information technologies and digital data circulation is a constitutional and legal innovation that is fundamental to the development of legal and scientific research in the field of information security as an important component of the national security of the State, as well as for the development of the system of legal regulation in this areas in information law.

scholarly journals State regulation of the quality of life of the population of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
I. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The article deals with issues concerning the state regulation quality of life population in the Russian Federation through such state programs as "the new quality of life, "the innovative development and modernization of the economy, "the effective state", "the balanced regional development", "the national security" based on strategic federal documents and strategic development forecasts aimed at improving the level of well-being and the Russian citizens’ quality of life. The rating analyses the quality of life in different regions of Russia. Regions showing advanced socio-economic development and steadily occupying high positions in the rating are identified as well as crisis regions that close rating. The article describes the regions of the Russian Federation which increased their positions in the rating during the period under review due to the effective measures of state programmes holding on their territory. It analyses the reasons for the stable decline of positions for a number of regions in the rating. The environmental issues in the analysis of the effectiveness of public policies to regulate the quality of life are concerned. The environmental rating of the regions is analyzed according to the research compiled by specialists of the All-Russian public organization Green Patrol. The article sums up the main shortcomings of the quality of life state regulation. The guidelines of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of quality of life regulation are defined.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF POPULATION'S SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: GENERAL AND PRIVATE PROBLEMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-183
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Tonkikh ◽  
Alina V. Babintseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Female Self ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Private Problems ◽  
The Impact

The article attempts to critically comprehend the new tools of state regulation of self-employment of the population. The relevance of the issues under consideration is due to the fact that the segment of self-employment of the population belongs to the poorly stud-ied aspects of social and labor relations in the Russian Federation. Often this type of em-ployment falls into the "gray", informal zone of the economy of the national economy, this form is mainly used as an additional source of income. Interest in the discussion on this issue in the context of the unstable situation in the state, the coronavirus pandemic, has only grown. The ability to legally work in the status of "self-employed", on the one hand, reduces the risk of income reduction for the population, the risk of penalties, on the other hand – increases the social insecurity of citizens. Self-employed people are denied the status of unemployed and, accordingly, unemployment benefits, and do not accumulate work experience for pension accrual. The main results of the authors’ research are sum-marized in the first results of the pilot projects on regulating self-employment of Russian citizens, highlighting two aspects – "shadow" and female self-employment. The article assesses the impact of the new rules on the regulation of self-employment on the statisti-cal indicators of registration of citizens as" self-employed"; gender features in the structure of self-employment by industry, by type of economic activity are identified. The authors identify the opportunities and risks of participants in economic and legal relations (the state, women and society) in the "shadow" self-employment and its legalization; they offer recommendations for improving the process of registering self-employment based on a motivational approach.

Problem of import substitution in tourism: informational aspect

Servis plus ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анна Бондаренко ◽  
Anna Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The state course of import substitution, designated by the government of the Russian Federation, raises basic questions of development of domestic and inbound tourism with a new shtick. The theme of the development of the tourism industry attracts more and more attention every year, often because of high- profile bankruptcies of tour operators. The focus is on the processes of management in organizations of hospitality and tourism, issues of state regulation in the industry, and the solution of emergency situation consequences. In this case, the solution to the problems of tourism as an interdisciplinary complex of the national economy, does not only amount strategy state program of the Russian Federation on development of culture and tourism, but also affects other priority areas such as innovation, information and communication technologies. Information technology, innovation and information support of tourism activity plays a relatively modest role in solving the problems of increasing volumes of domestic and in- bound tourism,. While information technology is an integral part of the tourist industry in the production, promotion and distribution of tourism products. The main issues of tourism in times of crisis is character- ized from the point of view of the use of technical and informational Internet marketing that allows you to identify main regions with high tourism potential. Adaptation of innovative development, successfully applied to the outbound tourism market, gives the opportunity to evaluate the displacement demand on the domestic market and to give impetus to development of the Russian tourism in the process of import substitution. A method to determine targets based on data from Internet-resources will help assess the effectiveness of the measures implemented in the state program of the Russian Federation “Development of culture and tourism”.

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