scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DALAM WACANA INTERAKSI KELAS ANAK TUNARUNGU

LITERA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardianto Ardianto
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Classroom Conversation ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

This study aims to describe forms, functions, and strategies of the teacher’s directive speech acts in the discourse of deaf children’s classroom interaction. It employed the qualitative approach. The data were naturalistic in nature, collected from communication occurring in classroom interaction. The findings are as follows. First, the forms include declarative, interrogative, and imperative ones. Second, the functions comprise commands, requests, prohibitions, permissions, suggestions, expectations, invitations, warnings, and elicitations. Third, the strategies consist of direct and indirect ones. The realization of the forms, functions, and strategies of the teacher’s directive speech acts is based on a variety of contexts underlying classroom conversation discourse.

scholarly journals BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM ACARA MARIO TEGUH GOLDEN WAYS

Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract: This research deals with directive speech in the Mario Teguh Golden Ways. This study uses a qualitative approach. That is, data that has been found later identified, analyzed and classified through a qualitative analysis. In line with the approach, the method used is descriptive method. From the results of the study, it is showed that the speech act in Mario Teguh Golden Ways is a directive speech act, which is seen from the number of words used by Mario in giving advice. This can be seen in terms of understanding that researcher found. Directive speech acts (directives) illocutionary aim to produce an effect of an act committed by the addressees; this illocutionary is for example, ordering, commanding, pleading, demanding, and giving advice. Keywords: Discourse, Directives Speech Acts, Mario Teguh Golden Ways Abstrak: Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan bentuk tidak tutur direktif dalam acara Mario Teguh Golden Ways. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Artinya, data yang telah ditemukan kemudian diidentifikasi, dianalisis dan diklasifikasikan melalui analisis secara kualitatif. Sejalan dengan pendekatannya, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur yang banyak terdapat pada acara Mario Teguh Golden Ways adalah tindak tutur direktif yang dapat diamati dari banyaknya kalimat yang digunakan oleh Mario Teguh dalam berbicara memberi saran dan nasihat. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari segi pengertian yang telah peneliti dapatkan. Tindak tutur direktif (directives) ilokusi ini bertujuan menghasilkan suatu efek berupa tindakan yang dilakukan oleh petutur; ilokusi ini misalnya, memesan, memerintah, memohon, menuntut, memberi nasihat.Kata kunci : Wacana, Tindak Tutur Direktif, Acara Mario Teguh Golden Ways

Politeness Strategies Used in Directive Speech Acts in Classroom Interaction

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khairina Dewi ◽  
Lince Sihombing ◽  
Sri Minda Murni
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Student Interaction ◽  
Politeness Theory ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Recorded Observation

This research deals with politeness strategies used in directive speech acts in classroom interaction. It specially focused on types of politeness strategies which were used by teachers and students in directive speech acts, how and why those types were realized the way they were. The approach used in this research was based on politeness theory proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987). The data were the transcriptions of the recorded observation and interview taken by using audio visual recorder in the classroom interaction of SMAN 1 Talawi, Batu Bara. The findings showed that all types of politeness strategies were applied in directive speech acts in classroom interaction. However, they were not used by all participants. Off record was not used in student to student interaction. The most dominant type of politeness strategies used was bald on record. It was used because of the limited vocabulary of the students when they speak English, because of efficiency, to avoid the misinterpretation on the participants, to show the teacher’s power when they commanded the students to do something and to show their firmness when they forbad or admonished the students not to do something. Keywords: Directive Speech Acts; Classroom Interaction; Politeness Strategies

scholarly journals Translation Techniques and Bald on Record Politeness Strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 154-161
Author(s):  
Dessy Dwijayanti ◽  
M.R. Nababan ◽  
Tri Wiratno
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Rich People ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

This research aims to identify the types of directive speech acts representing the Bald on politeness strategy and describe the translation techniques used in translating directive speech acts representing Bald on politeness strategy in the Rich People Problems Novel. The research used the descriptive qualitative approach with observation, note-taking techniques and focus group discussion (FGD). The data in this research are in the form of utterances representing the politeness strategy of bald on record and collected using purposive sampling. A focus group discussion was conducted to determine the translation techniques used in translating utterances representing the politeness strategy of bald on record in Rich People Problems Novel. In addition, the data were validated using source and method triangulation. The findings of this study revealed that there are 121 utterances of directive speech acts and 14 sub of directive speech acts representing bald on record politeness strategy. Furthermore, there are 15 translation techniques found in this research.

scholarly journals Directive Speech Acts in Academic Discourse: Ethnography of Communication from Gender Perspective in Higher Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-46
Author(s):  
Fatma Fatma ◽  
Harun Joko Prayitno ◽  
Norliza Jamaludin ◽  
Gautam Kumar Jha ◽  
Taha Ibrahim Badri
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Academic Discourse ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Ethnography Of Communication ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

In spoken academic discourse, there are various directive speech acts forms and strategies both formal and informal. Based on the previous research with different focuses show that directive speech acts is one of speech acts types mostly used in daily conversation. The study of directive speech acts can also be found in classroom interaction as spoken academic discourse. The locutors’ and interlocutors’ expressions in spoken academic discourse are vary. Language variation involves direct and indirect strategies as well as literal and non-literal with small portion of local language use. The use of directive speech acts is affected by contextual socio-cultural factors within the conversation. The locutors sometimes use local language in conveying certain meaning to the interlocutors. The structure of dialogue, moreover, disallows the taking up of any position beyond the interlocutors from which they can be integrated into a larger totality.

scholarly journals Tuturan Ilokusi dalam Wacana Pidato Kampanye Prabowo Subianto pada Pemilu 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Septi Nur Azizah ◽  
Rustono Rustono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
Directive Speech

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam wacana pidato kampanye pada Pemilu 2019. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teoretis dan metodologis. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pragmatik, sedangkan pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif.  Data penelitian ini berupa penggalan pidato dalam kampanye Prabowo Subianto dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah wacana pidato pada video kampanye Prabowo Subianto pada Pemilu 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik sadap, teknik rekam, teknik transkripsi, dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik dasar pilah unsur penentu dan teknik lanjutan hubung banding menyamakan, teknik hubung banding memperbedakan, dan teknik hubung banding menyamakan hal pokok. Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam wacana pidato kampanye Prabowo Subianto pada Pemilu 2019 adalah tindak tutur representaif, tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur ekspresif, tindak tutur komisif, dan tindak tutur isbati. Fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan dalam wacana pidato kampanye Prabowo Subianto adalah fungsi menyatakan, melaporkan, menyebutkan, mengakui, meminta, menyuruh, memohon, mengajak, mengucapkan terima kasih, menyalahkan, mengkritik, mengeluh, berjanji, bersumpah, dan melarang.   This study aims to identify the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts in campaign speech discourse in the 2019 elections. The research approach used in this study is a theoretical and methodological approach. The theoretical approach used is the pragmatic approach, while the methodological approach used is a descriptive and qualitative approach. This research data in the form of fragments of speeches in the Prabowo Subianto campaign and the source of this research data is a speech, discourse on the Prabowo Subianto campaign video in the 2019 election. Data collection was carried out by referring to the tapping method, recording, technique, transcription technique, and note taking technique. Data analysis using the method of matching with the basic technique of determining the determinants and advanced techniques of equalization, equalization techniques distinguish, and the technique of appeal relations equalizes the main thing. Presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods. Based on the results of the analysis, the types of illocutionary speech acts contained in Prabowo Subianto's campaign speech, discourse in the 2019 election were representative speech acts, directive speech acts, expressive speech acts, commissive speech acts, and verbal speech acts. The function of illocutionary speech acts found in Prabowo Subianto's campaign speech, discourse is the function of stating, reporting, mentioning, acknowledging, asking, asking, asking, inviting, thanking, blaming, criticizing, complaining, promising, swearing, and forbidding.

scholarly journals Politeness Strategies in Directive Speech Acts in Local Indonesian Parliament Assembly Proceedings

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Kuncoro Dibyo Sarjono Maskuri ◽  
Samiati Tarjana ◽  
Djatmika Djatmika ◽  
Dwi Purnanto
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Form Function ◽  
Pragmatic Analysis ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Directive Speech

This study reports on politeness in directive speech acts appearing within the proceedings of the local parliament for Sukoharjo, Indonesia. The aim is to explain the politeness strategies used to convey intended persuasive forces during parliamentary discourses. Drawing upon the pragmatic qualitative approach, this study examined 18 parliamentarians and data on their previous utterances’ form, function, meaning, and context in the proceedings. Using data collected through observation, records, and documentation, it looks at how the politicians acted. The results show that directive acts represent the main performance, with 154 tokens of illocution and 44 directive speech acts for politeness. Politeness strategies to perform directive speech acts are colored with on record, positive politeness, and aversion-to-acting negative politeness. The characters for positive politeness include inviting-gentle-direct, repressing-gentle-direct, suggesting-gentle-indirect, repressing-gentle-indirect, gentle-indirect, and respecting direct. This study implies pragmatic analysis in a different setting where an emphasized degree of formality is required. Suggestions are made to compare or contrast with utterances in less formal interactions, such as in the negotiations between a buyer and seller, and in religious circumstances like sermons in a mosque, church, or colloquial proceedings.

scholarly journals DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN TOUS SUPER HÉROS COMIC BY JEAN-CHRISTOPHE CAMUS, LILIAN THURAM AND BENJAMIN CHAUD

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Deswita Davi Isa ◽  
Ninuk Lustyantie ◽  
Ratna Dewanti
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
French Language ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

The objective of this study is to understand comprehensively the directive speech acts contained in the comic Tous Super-Héros by Jean-Christophe Camus, Lilian Thuram and Benjamin Chaud which includes forms, meanings and functions. The data analysed were dialogues between the characters in the Tous Super-Héros comic that were found in the dialogue balloon. The data, hereafter processed through a content analysis method with a qualitative approach. Qualitative approach used here is an approach that investigates a social phenomenon and human problems which the data collected consists of words (or text) from the expressions between speakers and interlocutors in the dialogue. Analysis of the findings shows that literal direct speech acts as a form of directive speech act has the highest intensity of 65.12%, the context of commands and warnings as the meaning of directive speech acts has the highest intensity of 20.93%, and advisories as a directive speech act function has the highest intensity of 24.41% . The findings in this study have implications for general French language insights, and for understanding the social and cultural of French expressions.

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR DALAM WACANA BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KABUPATEN BALANGAN (SPEECH ACTS IN THE PRE-MARITAL COUNSELING DISCOURSE AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS (KUA) OF BALANGAN REGENCY)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Henny Junianti
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Marital Counseling ◽  
Expressive Speech ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
Marriage Problems ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

AbstractThis study focused on assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, commissive speechacts, expressive speech acts, and declarative speech acts used in pre-marital counselingdiscourse. This research is expected to provide a description of these speech acts. Thisresearch used a qualitative approach. The source of data in this study was the KUAofficials who gave pre-marital counseling in KUA of Balangan. The data collectiontechniques in this research were recording and note-taking. From the results of theresearch, it was concluded that there were five types from Searle of speech acts used ina pre-marital counseling, namely: (1) assertive speech acts in the forms of a)maintaining marriage, b) stating the purpose of marriage, marriage problems, theimportance of marriage certificates, understanding the Board of Advisory, abouthusband and wife, and c) reporting ages of marriage; (2) directive speech acts in theforms of a) suggestions to get married, resolving marriage problems, and formingharmonious marriage, b) asking for forming and fostering sakinah, mawadah,warahmah marriage, and worshiping Allah, c) asking couples for carrying out theduties and obligations as husband and wife, and d) recommending marriage, carryingout duties and obligations of husband, wives, and carrying out joint obligations; (3)commissive speech acts in the form of submitting proposals for a marriage contract; (4)expressive speech acts in the forms of a) thanking prospective brides and grooms, b)congratulating couples, c) regretting if the reasons for marriage, d) apologizing tomarried couples, and e) censuring married couples who did not apply mandi wajib andwives; and (5) declarative speech acts in the form of determining whether the marriagewould be held or not and deciding the marriage of the couples.Key words: speech acts, premarital guidance discourse61AbstrakPenelitian ini memfokuskan pada tindak tutur asertif, ekspresif, dan tindak tuturdeklaratif yang digunakan dalam wacana bimbingan pranikah. Penelitian inidiharapkan dapat memberikan deskripsi tentang tindak tutur tersebut. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dalampetugas KUA yang memberikan bimbingan pranikah di KUA Kabupaten Balangan.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan teknik rekam dan teknikcatat. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan ada lima jenis tindak tutur menurutSearle yang digunakan dalam bimbingan pranikah, yakni: (1) tindak tutur asertifberupa a) mempertahankan rumah tangga, b) menyatakan tujuan menikah, masalahrumah tangga, pentingnya buku nikah, dan tentang suami istri, dan c) melaporkan usiamenikah; (2) tindak tutur direktif berupa a) menyuruh nikah/kawin, menyelesaikanpermasalahan rumah tangga, dan membentuk rumah tangga yang harmonis, b)memohon membentuk dan membina rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawadah, warahmah,dan beribadah kepada Allah Swt., c) menuntut melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibansuami, istri, dan syarat poligami, dan d) menyarankan menikah/kawin, melaksanakantugas dan kewajiban suami, istri, dan kewajiban bersama.; (3) tindak tutur komisifberupa mengajukan usulan melanjutkan, menunda, atau membatalkan akad nikah; (4)tindak tutur ekspresif berupa a) terima kasih pada calon pengantin, b) mengucapkanselamat menempuh hidup baru kepada pasangan pengantin, c) menyesalkan alasanpernikahan, d) permintaan maaf pada pasangan suami istri, dan e) mengecampasangan suami istri tidak melaksanakan mandi wajib dan suka berselisih.; dan (5)tindak tutur deklaratif berupa memutuskan akan berlangsungnyapernikahan/perkawinan dan memutuskan nikah/kawinnya pasangan pengantin.Kata-kata kunci: tindak tutur, wacana bimbingan pranikah

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT FOUND IN “KOI MIL GAYA” MOVIE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Tira Nur Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

The aim of this research is to find out the type of directive speech acts and to find out which directive speech acts most frequently used in “Koi Mil Gaya” movie. The research is conducted by using a qualitative approach. This research describes the phenomenon, the data, the situation, as it is really found. The technique of data collection in this research is a documentary study. From the result of this study, the writer finds that there are 246 utterances of directive speech act produced by the characters in the movie as 196 data. The form of the directive act can be found in utterances which contain words, phrase, clause, and sentences. From the analysis shows that in “Koi Mil Gaya” movie shows a directive speech act which contains three aspects, they are command, request, and suggestion. First, in command, there are 165 data (utterances) or 84.18 %. Second, in suggestion, there are 20 data/utterances or 10.20 %. Third, in a request there are 11 data//utterances or 5.61 %. While the most dominant type of directive speech act is in command.Keywords: Speech Act, Directive, Movie

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