scholarly journals Keefektifan Pendekatan Realistik Ditinjau dari Prestasi Belajar, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, dan Kepercayaan Diri Matematika

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Filen Sopia ◽  
Dhoriva Urwatul Wutsqa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: keefektifan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan realistik; dan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif antara pendekatan realistik dengan pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan kepercayaan diri matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretes-postes beracak. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelompok eksperimen dan satu kelompok kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Pandeglang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak dua kelas yang dipilih secara acak. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan MANOVA, dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendekatan realistik menggunakan uji one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pendekatan realistik efektif terhadap pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan kepercayaan diri matematika siswa namun tidak efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah; pendekatan realistik lebih efektif dari pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari prestai belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan kepercayaan diri matematika siswa.Kata kunci: pendekatan realistik, prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan  masalah, kepercayaan diri. The Effectiveness of Realistic Approach Based on Learning Achievement, Problem Solving Ability, and Mathematical Self Confidence AbstractThis study aims to describe: the effectiveness of teaching mathematics using realistic approach; and the more effective teaching between realistic approach and conventional teaching based on studens’ learning achievement, problem solving ability, and mathematical self-confidence. This research was a quasi experimental study employing a random pretest-posttest control group design. It involved one experimental group and one control group. The research population comprised nine classes of Year VIII student of SMP Negeri 3 Pandeglang. The sample consisted of two classes that were randomly established. The data were analysed by means of MANOVA, and to test the effectiveness of realistic approach using one sample t-test. The result of the study show that: realistic approach is effective in learning mathematics based on learning achievement and mathematical self confidence of student but not effective based on problem solving ability; realistic approach more effective than conventional learning based on learning achievement, problem solving ability and  mathematical self confidence of student.Keywords: realistic approach, learning achievement, problem solving ability, self-confidence.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Devi Anugrah ◽  
Susanti Murwitaningsih ◽  
Desya Aryani Sofyan ◽  
Susilo Susilo

Berkembangnya kemampuan berpikir siswa dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki tentang pengaruh model treffinger terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah pada siswa. Design quasi experimental diterapkan dengan menggunakan post-test only control group design. Studi ini melibatkan 62 siswa dari total 144 siswa. Instrument berupa soal tes sebanyak 35 soal pilihan ganda. Uji parametrik dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t digunakan untuk menganalisis data hasil nilai post-test. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol (63,41>54,27). Perhitungan dari uji t menunjukkan bahwa model treffinger berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswa. Sintak pada model treffinger berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah siswa pada materi ekosistem dan perubahan lingkungan. Tahap I (Basic Tools) dapat meningkatkan dua indikator kemampuan memecahkan masalah yaitu merumuskan masalah dan hipotesis.Kata kunci: Kemampuan merumuskan masalah, kemampuan berhipotesis, perubahan lingkungan, ekosistem Treffinger creative learning model towards problem-solving ability in environmental and ecosystem change material. The growing ability of student thinking can affect students ' ability to solve problems. The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of treffinger's learning models towards the ability to solve problems in students. The quasi-experimental design is applied using the post-test only control group design. The study involved 62 students from a total of 144 students. The Instrument uses 35 questions of multiple-choice. The post-test value Data is analyzed using the normality test, homogeneity test, and T-test. The results of this study indicate that the experiment class has a higher value compared to the control class (63.41 > 54.27). Calculations from the T-test show that treffinger's model affects the ability to solve students' problems. The syntax of treffinger's models was able to improve the ability to answer students' issues in environmental and ecosystem change materials. Stage I (Basic Tools) can increase two indicators of problem-solving capability that is formulating issues and hypotheses.Keywords: Ability to formulate problems, ability to hypothesize, environmental changes, ecosystem


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roni Abdani ◽  
Joni Rokhmat ◽  
Satutik Rahayu

This research aims to discover the effect of scaffolding causalitic thinking approach with preliminary task toward impulse and momentum student’s problem solving ability (PSA) at X grade. The type of this study is quasi experimental research with post-test only control group design. The research population is all student’s of X MIA SMAN 8 Mataram with 33 chosen students from X MIA 1 as experimental class and 32 chosen students from X MIA 3 as control class as the sample by using cluster random sampling. Based on the research finding, it is found that the average score of problem solving ability in experimental class is 65, while the average score of PSA in control class is 53. The PSA data of two classes were normal distributed. According to the result of homogeneity test, it was obtained that both are homogen. The PSA data were analyzed with t-test polled varians. The data analysis showed that tcount was 3,3690 and ttable with significant rate (5%) was 1,9987 which means tcount >ttable.Based on that fact, it can be concluded that there is an effect of scaffolding causalitic-thinking approach with preliminary tasks toward PSA impulse and momentum students at X grade.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Agus Safari

This research was aimed to find out or not Commentary Strategy has significant effect in teaching speaking, and has correlation students self-confidence and their speaking ability. The research was quasi- experimental method and design was non equivalent control group design. The population of this research was the whole students of second grade students of MA NW AIKMEL, the total population is 43 students that consisted of two class. The sample was taken from of the second grade  students which  consisted of 43 students. The data were gained from pre-test and post-test of oral  and questionnaire. The instrument was in form of test and questionnaire. In analyzing the data, t-test formula was used. The finding showed that the mean score of post-test for experimental is ( 60,70 ) higher than control ( 49,61 ). Further, the result of t-test showed  ( 1,76 ) is higher than t-table ( 1.684 ) with the degree of freedom (df) = 95 at the significant level  = 0. 05. It mean that the alternative Hypothesis  ( Ha) was accepted and Null Hypothesis  was rejected . and  then there is correlation between students self-confidence and their speaking ability, it was found in experimental group r-test showed r is higher than the r table (r= 0,791 ≥ rt = 0, 444) and  for control group r-test showed r is higher than the r table ( r =  0, 482 ≥ rt = 0, 0,444). So it can be concluded that commentary strategy has significant effect towards students self-confidence in speaking ability and there is correlation between students self-confidence and their speaking ability at the second grade students of MA NW AIKMEL in academic year 2016/2017.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Gisella Arnis Grafiyana ◽  
Intan Nur Rahmawati ◽  
Lutfi Septiana Widyastuti ◽  
Syavira Berliana Syaskia Dewi ◽  
Fanisa Dwi Oktaviana ◽  
...  

Problem solving is a process that has been implemented in order to obtain a solution to a problem that is carried out in stages. Teamwork is the ability of individuals to work together with others and aims for members to be able to participate in the team and understand their duties. This study aims to determine the ability to solve problems and teamwork (teamwork) in children aged 10 years using puzzles. This research is an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design: non-equivalent control group design. The participants in this study were 8 children aged 10 years consisting of 5 boys and 3 girls. The data collection in this study was the acquisition of time in the preparation of puzzles. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using the t-test (t-test). The results of this study indicate that the experimental group has faster problem solving than the control group because of the learning outcomes of teamwork.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Agatha Devian Primamukti ◽  
Muh Farozin

This research aimeds to find out (1) the effect of interactive multimedia on the learning interest, (2) the effect of interactive multimedia on the learning achievement, (3) the different effect of interactive multimedia and image media on the learning interest and learning achievement of grade IV students of elementary schools in Wonosari Gunungkidul. This research was a quasi experimental. The design which was used was pretest-postest control group design with two experimental groups taught by using interactive multimedia and one control group using the image media. The data analysis used the paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The result of the research showed that: (1) there was an effect of interactive multimedia on the learning interest at the significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, (2) there was an effect of interactive multimedia on the learning achievement at the significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, and (3) the big different effect of interactive multimedia and image media on the learning interest and learning achievement was the learning interest with the gained score 10.412 for the experimental class 1 and 13.004 the experimental class 2, and the learning achievement with the gained score 8.703 the experimental class 1 and 6.810 the experimental class 2.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Osey Putri Salehha ◽  
Siti Khaulah ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

Rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pelajaran matematika merupakan salah satu penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam memahami dan menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam materi limit fungsi aljabar. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat penting untuk dimiliki oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa berbantuan kartu domino lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional pada materi limit fungsi aljabar di kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Bireuen. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi experimental. Desain penelitian yaitu Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Bireuen yang terdiri dari 9 kelas, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel yaitu kelas XI MIA 1 dan kelas XI MIA 2. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data data menggunakan uji independent sample t-test maka diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu sebesar 0.000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) kurang dari 0.05 maka H0 ditolak, artinya pengaruh model pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa berbantuan kartu domino lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional pada materi limit fungsi aljabar di kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Bireuen.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Elna Sari ◽  
Andi Zulkifli ◽  
Suriah

SMA 5 and SMA 21 are the leading schools in Makassar City which have a Youth Counseling Information Center. Previous research looked at the influence of game simulation and brainstorming on the knowledge and attitudes of stundent about reproductive health for high school adolescents in Makassar City, including SMA 5 and SMA 21, but the results did not have effect on students' knowledge and attitudes. Therefore, the researcher took the initiative to provide another intervention in the form of counseling. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes about risky sexual behavior among students in SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a randomized pre test post test control group design. A sample of 76 students of class XI SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City, using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis used paired t-test and independent samples t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of counseling on knowledge (p = 0.002) but there was no effect on attitudes (p = 0.865) in SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City. It is suggested that SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City be active in conducting counseling, especially counseling about attitudes, so that students have positive attitudes about risky sexual behavior.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Diyas Age Larasati

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Sooko tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas XI IPS 2 dan 3. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Berdasarkan selisih nilai pre test dan post test, rata-rata gain score kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dengan skor 27,26 dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dengan skor 11,88. Hasil perhitungan analisis uji t menggunakan independen sample t test diperoleh data p-level lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05) yaitu 0,00. Hasil perhitungan ini membuktikan bahwa model PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMAN 1 Sooko.Kata Kunci: Model Problem Based Learning, Kemampuan Pemecahan MasalahThe purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of the PBL model of problem-solving ability. This study do in SMA Negeri 1 Sooko 2015/2016. Study of the subject is the student of class XI IPS 2 dan 3. Form of quasi-experimental research design with non equivalent design control group. Subjects were selected based on the value of Middle Exam School (UTS) semester who have the same average (homogeneous). Control using a model class lectures and discussions, while the experimental class using PBL models. Gain score Data were analyzed using independent sample T-test Test with the help of the computer program SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Gainscore learning using PBL model of higher than conventional. The average value of the experiment gainscore class of 27, 26 and 11.88 of control. The results of the analysis of the Independent Sample T-Test Test, the difference shows a p-value of 0.000 level. The level of p-value less than 0.05 (P <0.05). The results of this study there was a significant effect PBL models to the problem-solving abilities. So the conclusion "PBL model significantly influential to the high school geography problem solving skills in SMAN 1 Sooko".Key Words: models of PBL, problem-solving abilities


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nizarullah ◽  
Yusrizal Yusrizal ◽  
A. Halim

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa dan peningkatan minat belajarnya melalui pengembangan LKS berbasis masalah pada materi fluida statis. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan penelitian research and development (RD). Pengembangan dilakukan dengan mengacu pada model 4-D dengan tahapan definition, design, development, dan dissemination. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode quasi experimental melalui the matching-only pretest-posttest control group design. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu kelas X-MIPA1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan LKS berbasis masalah dan X-MIPA2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pretest, posttest dan N-gain untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, lembar observasi untuk mengetahui ketrampilan berpikir kritis siswa dan angket untuk mengetahui minat siswa. Hasil uji N-gain kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 0,7 (70%) berada dalam kategori “tinggi”, sedangkan kelas kontrol mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 0,42 (42%) berada dalam kategori “sedang”. Hasil uji homogenitas dan normalitas menunjukkan data berdistribusi homogen dan normal, maka dilakukan uji-t (two independent sample t-test) pada taraf signifikan 0,05 dengan dengan derajat kebebasan 53, diperoleh Thitung Ttabel, jadi dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan ketrampilan berpikir kritis antara kelompok. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan ketrampilan berpikir kritis kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis angket minat siswa menunjukkan bahwa LKS berbasis masalah yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.Kata Kunci:  LKS berbasis Masalah, Berpikir kritis, Minat belajar.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gede Agunk Teddy Pratama ◽  
Made Budiawan ◽  
I Nyoman Sudarmada

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan three corner drill terhadap kelincahan dan power otot tungkai. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan rancangan the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 2 Pekutatan. Data post-test kelincahan dan power otot tungkai pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dianalisis dengan uji-t independent pada taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t independent didapatkan hasil : (1) untuk variabel kelincahan, hasil perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol didapatkan nilai thitung = -2,948 , dengan nilai signifikansi 0,009, (2) untuk variabel power, hasil perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol didapatkan nilai thitung = 3,176, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005. Nilai signifikansi hitung lebih kecil dari nilai α (Sig < 0,05), dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian “pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelincahan dan power otot tungkai pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 2 Pekutatan” diterima. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 2 Pekutatan (2) Pelatihan three corner drill berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai pada siswa putra peserta ektrakurikuler sepak bola SMP Negeri 2 Pekutatan. Kata Kunci : kelincahan, daya ledak, three corner drill The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of three corner drill training toward the increased agility and power muscle of legs. The type of research was a quasi-experimental and the design of research was the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects were man’s student football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan. Agility and muscle power of legs posttest to the treatment group and the control group were analyzed by independent t-test at significance 0,05 with SPSS 16.0. Based on independent t-test results were showed : (1) to the agility variable, the comparison of the treatment and the control group values obtained t = -2,948, with a significance value of 0,009, (2) to muscle power of legs variable, the comparison of the treatment and the control group values obtained t = 3,176, with a significance value of 0,005. Calculated significance value smaller than the value of 0,05 (Sig < 0.05), thus the research hypothesis "three corner drill training affect the increased agility and muscle power of legs in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan " was received. From the analyzed and discussion were concluded that : (1) three corner drill training effect the increased agility in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan, (2) three corner drill training effect the increased muscle power of legs in football extracurricular participants of SMPN 2 Pekutatan. keyword : Agility, power, three corner drill


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