scholarly journals LEADERSHIP STYLES: INCENTIVE OR DISINCENTIVE APPROACH IN ADDRESSING STREET VENDOR PROBLEMS IN JAKARTA AND BANDUNG, INDONESIA

Author(s):  
Ariva Sugandi Permana ◽  
Norsiah Abd. Aziz ◽  
Ho Chin Siong

The problems of street vendors have long been experienced by most big cities in Indonesia. A newly emerged city leadership style in Jakarta and Bandung City shows two different approaches towards sustainable solution of street vendor problem. While Governor of Jakarta applies an incentive approach to street vendors by transferring them from the streets of Jakarta to appropriate place, Mayor of Bandung City applies disincentive approach to the buyers of street vendors by giving penalty to those making transaction with the vendors in “red zone”. This study was undertaken in Jakarta Metropolitan, the Capital City of Indonesia and Bandung City, the Capital City of West Java Province. The choice of Jakarta and Bandung was based mainly on the new paradigm of city leadership in Indonesia as reflected by these two leaders of the city. They are both out-of-the-box leaders. Both approaches exhibit the positive results on the easiness of traffic in the area, positive image of the area as perceived by most citizens, and cleanliness.

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariva Sugandi Permana ◽  
Norsiah Abd. Aziz ◽  
Ho Chin Siong

The problems of street vendors have long been experienced by most big cities in Indonesia. A newly emerged city leadership style in Jakarta and Bandung City shows two different approaches towards sustainable solution of street vendor problem. While Governor of Jakarta applies an incentive approach to street vendors by transferring them from the streets of Jakarta to appropriate place, Mayor of Bandung City applies disincentive approach to the buyers of street vendors by giving penalty to those making transaction with the vendors in “red zone”. This study was undertaken in Jakarta Metropolitan, the Capital City of Indonesia and Bandung City, the Capital City of West Java Province. The choice of Jakarta and Bandung was based mainly on the new paradigm of city leadership in Indonesia as reflected by these two leaders of the city. They are both out-of-the-box leaders. Both approaches exhibit the positive results on the easiness of traffic in the area, positive image of the area as perceived by most citizens, and cleanliness.


2021 ◽  
pp. 109-129
Author(s):  
Calla Hummel

Chapter 5 develops an ethnography of street vendors, their organizations, and the city officials who they interact with in the city of La Paz, Bolivia. The chapter is based on 14 months of ethnographic fieldwork in the city over four research trips in 2012, 2014 to 2015, 2018, and 2019 as well as administrative data on 31,906 street vending licenses in the city. Fieldwork included interviews, participant observation at dozens of meetings between bureaucrats and organized vendors, ride-alongs with the Municipal Guard, a street vendor survey, working as a street vendor in a clothing market, and selling wedding services with a street vendor cooperative. The theory’s observable implications are illustrated with ethnographic evidence, survey results, and license data from La Paz. I discuss how street vending has changed in the city and how officials have intervened in collective action decisions as the informal sector grew. The chapter demonstrates that officials increased benefits to organized vendors as the costs of regulating markets increased. Additionally, the leaders that take advantage of these offers tend to have more resources than their colleagues, and as the offers increased, so did the level of organization among the city’s street vendors. The chapter also discusses the many trade-offs that officials make in implementing different policies, and how officials manage the often combative organizations that they encourage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Murtanti Jani Rahayu ◽  
Imam Buchori ◽  
Retno Widjajanti ◽  
Rufia Andisetyana Putri ◽  
Erma Fitria Rini

Stabilization as one of the street vendors arrangement type conducted by the government of Surakarta, that have great implications on the aesthetic style and form at some city parts. Some parts of Surakarta has changed a lot since the inauguration of the location, that is a public space, as a street vendors stabilization location in part of the area. Manahan area is one of the locations of street vendor stabilization that is considered successful. The presence of street vendors who have been arranged in the area Manahan able to attract visitors both weekand and weekdays, especially on holidays. This area is also more easily remembered by the visitors than other areas that there is no stabilization of street vendors. It means that this area has good and unique image quality that can be a memory for visitors. The purpose of this paper is to explore the image of street vendor Manahan stabilization area. Understanding the image of city area, principle that is used to assess the five basic elements of image formers include landmarks, path, edge, district and node. All five elements will be the componens in assessing the identity, identity and meaning that will shape the cognition of visitors so that it can be used as environmental orientation when someone is in a place. The introduction of Manahan stabilization area begins with stimulation done by graphic and visual technique before the interviews made a cognitive map in Stabilisasi PKL Manahan area and also made familiarity-favorability-semantic differensial assesment. This area has the potential of sustainability and good image compared to other stabilization locations, so that the managed street vendors can continue to grow and the location of the arrangement becomes an attractive area and supports the identity of the city of Surakarta as a merchant friendly city by staying a beautiful and friendly city for all the citizens and tourists who visit it.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Alraouf ◽  
◽  

In rentier countries around the Gulf, a paradigm shift is certainly happening. Gulf States resorted to branding strategies which would secure a global recognition for their cities. The paper analyzes the effectiveness of tools used in Doha, the capital city of Qatar to create its own identity within the Gulf States and the rest of the Middle East. The analyzed tools will include City Uniqueness, Quality of Public Spaces, Signature Architecture, Events, Festivals, Cultural Tourism and Facilities. One of the main strategies used in Doha to articulate its brand is enhancing the ability of the city to host global Events, Festivals, and international sports. Competitions and cultural Carnivals. The research illustrates the use of Interesting Architecture, Cultural Facilities, Unique streets, Public parks, City natural and man-made Uniqueness as a City Marketing and Positive Branding Tools. The paper investigates crucial questions including the impact of the digital paradigm on the competitiveness of cities? How to regionally and globally market a city? What are the sustainable and resilient strategies for branding contemporary city? The paper also articulates a model for the case of Doha city banding and marketing which is based on a balanced approach. Such an approach would consider traditional assets including history and heritage. Also, it will include contemporary and innovative assets resulted from the last decade unprecedented investments in the sectors of education, research, culture and knowledge. Hence, the paper suggests a more holistic approach to city branding which would balance between social equity, economic prospertiy and ecological intergrity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-211
Author(s):  
Murtanti Jani Rahayu ◽  
Septyani Widyastuti

As a developing country, Indonesia has a huge number of street vendors. Because of that, the existence of street vendors needs a special attention. This special attention is needed because streer vendors mostly occupy city's public spaces. Street vendor management in Indonesia's cities is based on the regulations that was made by each regional government which is pointing to Indonesia's higher level of regulation. Each regional regulation has their own unique characteristics. Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya are big cities that have street vendor problems that also have street vendor management regulations. From those three cities, the advantages and disadvantages of their regulation's contents will be revealed, enriched by information digging and research results. From the regulation side, those three cities showed their concern about regulations regarding street vendors. The forms of restructuring that has been done are relocation and stabilization. Those three cities are also supported by private sector regarding street vendor management. Street vendor management has a vital contribution towards regional economical growth and street vendor's income growth. These positive impacts increases the efficiency of city space management, so the city itself will look tidy, beautiful, and not congested, but street vendors are still poppimg out in restricted areas and old spaces, if the new managed locations are far from the crowds, the impact will decrease street vendor's income


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Dony Riyadi ◽  
Yusuf Kusuma Bangun

Food Street has become an Industry in Indonesia with growth Manificiently year by year, Many Business Cities such as Bandung- Capital City of West Java and Palembang- Capital City of South Sumatera, Food street industry in Indonesia is very rapidly development, All major cities in Indonesia have main area for food street vendors, and has become part of Lifestyle, Cleanliness is a Important issue that Domestic and Foreign Tourists are very detail mentioned on this matter, Food Hygiene, This research emphasizes the Solution of Cleaning Equipment and Cooking Hygiene Problems, Three Buckets System is adopted from cleanliness procedure on cruise ship, with the Wash - Rinse and Sanitize System then the Hygiene Guarantee will be more effective.Based on 6 (six) Principles of Food Hygiene,one of mentioned is Hygiene of Cookware and Dinner wares,Use of the Three Buckets System at a Street Vendor using the Portable (Three Bucket System) Tool to make it easier for Street Merchants to use the tool at a cost that is not large.Of the 250 Respondents interviewed 90% stated that cleanliness is very important in considering buying decisions in the street vendors.Some obstacles faced by Food Street Vendors in maintaining cleanliness are the availability of clean running water, Places and costs incurred in making washing Equipment, with Three Buckets System is expected to be a solution in maintaining cleanliness so that customer health can be maintained with cleanliness of Cooking Equipment and Utensils till Dinner Wares.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetya ◽  
Beni Dwi Komara

This research was motivated by the fact that there was resistance from street vendors in Madiun City as a manifestation of people's resistance to the country. The city of Madiun, the capital city of Bakorwil 1, Madiun, is economically developing so that the number of street vendors explodes. Therefore this area is economically meaningful and has high economic value, so it becomes the goal of workers seeking, namely as street vendors. To organize the traders in the city of Madiun and the DPRD make a PKL Regional Regulation. The PKL Regional Regulation is intended to regulate the PKL selling in the city of Madiun. But the process that happened to street vendors was less involved, causing resistance. There was people's resistance to the state, because the state did not prosper the people. The regulation made by the DPRD and the Madiun city administration aims to keep traders in order, and implement the rules, but the regulation creates resistance. This study aims to: (1) understand the causes of the street vendors 'resistance (2) understand the meaning and purpose of street vendors' resistance to the Satpol PP. (3) understand the forms of street vendors' resistance to the Madiun city administration. The approach used in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The paradigm in this study uses a social definition. While the theory used to explain the resistance of street vendors to the policies of the city government of Madiun James C. Scott's resistance theory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-344
Author(s):  
Eko Handoyo ◽  
Iwan Hardi S

This study aims to analyse (1) Semarang City Government policies in managing and empowering street vendors, (2) implementation of local regulations in managing and empowering street vendors, and (3) the impact of implementing policies in structuring and empowering street vendors. for their welfare. This research uses a qualitative approach and case studies and research takes place in South Batan and Penggaron. Data taken from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study were analyzed with qualitative analysis techniques from Miles & Huberman and Creswell. From the research analysis and field findings, the following results were obtained. First, the Semarang City Government manages and empowers Street Vendors by referring to regional regulation No. 11 of 2000. Second, the structuring policy carried out by the city government only focuses on the implementation of relocation and elimination of business locations. Empowerment activities managed by the government are facilitating access to capital, business facilitation assistance, trade facilities, institutional development, and limited promotion through creative product exhibitions. Third, the policies on structuring and empowering street vendors have direct and indirect impacts on the welfare of street vendors, especially in South Batan. Based on the results of the study it is recommended that the arrangement of street vendors be carried out by taking into account the interests of the community of road access and also paying attention to the future of street vendors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fajar Pramono ◽  
Syamsulhadi Syamsulhadi ◽  
Mudiyono Mudiyono ◽  
Sunarru Samsi Hariadi

Street traders (PKL) has long been a serious concern central and local governments, including the city of Surakarta. The problem is not the policy level, but associated with its implementation. The expected goals of this study was to determine the depth and the coaching setup process hawkers (PKL) conducted by Government of Surakarta, especially during the leadership of Mayor Joko Widodo, can be done peacefully and to investigate fundamental differences and fostering arrangement patterns PKL with the previous leadership in Surakarta in the perspective of development communication.This research using qualitative and quantitative approach. The results showed that the effectiveness of the arrangement and development of street vendors in Surakarta, so that it can be done peacefully greatly influenced by factors communicator, message, medium, communicant and effect (Lasswell, 1948). However, among these factors is the most dominant factor communicator (leadership) and medium (interpersonal communication). Leadership style using patterns Jokowi more situational leadership. While the implementation of interpersonal communication is nguwong-ke.


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