scholarly journals A Study of Determinants of Indian Rupee Valuation against US Dollar

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Preeti Singhal
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Bond Markets ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Indian Rupee ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Us Dollar

The value of the Indian Rupee (INR) is generally affected by demand and supply economics. India’s demand for oil and gold creates a demand for US dollars to settle the payments, as these payments need to be settled in hardcore currency. Along with this, any Indian firm’s investment outside the country also creates the demand for US Dollars for paying for the investment. On the other hand, the export of Indian goods and services, foreign direct investments (FDIs) by companies in Indian companies and subsidiaries, and the investment by foreigners in Indian stock and bond markets typically create the supply of US Dollars. Whenever the demand of INR exceeds the supply of INR, the currency appreciates and vice versa. The present paper is an effort to understand the major determinants of Indian rupee valuation conceptually. Inputs given in the paper are based on many previous studies on the same.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Poros Maritim Jokowi dan Sinergitas Strategi Ekonomi dan Keamanan Laut Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
M. Najeri Al Syahrin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Defense Policy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
Territorial Sovereignty ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Future

As a maritime country Indonesia has economic and security opportunities as a foundation for national development. The future of the Indonesian maritime is realized through the synergy between the economic and the security aspect. This article describes the importance of such synergies within the framework of the global maritime fulcrum. Economic development in this framework is realized through ‘tol laut’ and connectivity of goods and services throughout Indonesia. In terms of security issues, the combating of illegal fishing is a form of defense policy as well as effort to maintain Indonesia’s territorial sovereignty. On one hand, this paper stresses the importance of economic development supported by defense and security stability. On the other hand, the development of defense posture requires a robust economic strength. Economy and security are two aspects that are inseparable and mutually supportive as an effort to realize the ideals of Indonesia as a global maritime fulcrum.Keywords: Global maritime fulcrum, economic and security, ‘tol laut’, illegal fishing

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN BAHASA ASING DAN DAERAH PADA PAPAN NAMAUSAHA DAN IKLAN (Studi Kasus di Banjarbaru dan Martapura)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Nurhidayati Kurniasih
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Word Choice ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Local Languages

Abstract: The objective of this study is (1) to describe the choice of using foreign and local languages on the bussiness banners and advertisements in Banjarbaru and Martapura; and (2) to explain the reasons or the cause of using those languages. Data is obtained from purposive samples of business sign board found in Banjarbaru and Martapura city. Data analysis is using descriptive approach; it was describing the error from the sample. This research uses the rule of Indonesianization of foreign words and terms and AIDA theory (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). The results of this research are (1) many Banjar and foreign languages are used in one business sign board; (2) three reasons of using foreign and local language: 1. latest icon are used to attract consumer’s attention to goods and services even though the icon is not relevant to Indonesian Language. 2. Using different languages deviate from grammar and uncommon word choice to attract consumer’s attention to the advertisement of product or business. 3. The use of local language is familiar to consumers of detail and services. This research shows that local phrases or terms are used to evoke consumer’s feeling. On the other hand, the use of English gives an educated impression to advertisers. 

scholarly journals Ora lunyu dalane mbok?: The Use of Phatic Expressions in Traditional Selling and Buying

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Chusni Hadiati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Conversational Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Buying In

Selling and buying as a social praxis is commonly found in daily activities. Traditional selling and buying is generally conducted in local language or dialect. Banyumas dialect or Banyumasan is a non-standard variation of Javanese language spoken along the Serayu River. Traditional selling and buying in Banyumas, consequently, is conducted in Banyumas dialect. Language plays important role in traditional selling and buying. In addition to its referential functions, phatic functions emerge from its practice. Referential functions are realized when language is used to achieve referential things such as goods and services. On the other hand, phatic functions are gained when language is used to initiate, maintain, and end a conversation. Phatic functions are very specific to traditional selling and buying which is rarely found in modern selling and buying. In modern selling and buying, seller and buyer may not be involved in a real conversation since goods exchange still occurs without any language exchange. This article proves the functions of phatic expressions in traditional selling and buying. It employs qualitative research method and conversational analysis to find the functions of phatic expressions. Based on the analysis, phatic expressions in traditional selling and buying in Banyumas dialect are mainly functioned for greeting, thanking, asking condition, showing surprise, emphasizing, and ending a conversation.

scholarly journals Wealth Effect For U.S. Acquirers From Foreign Direct Investments

1970 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-22
Author(s):  
Halil Kiymaz
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Wealth Effect ◽  
The Other ◽  
Wealth Effects ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Services Industry ◽  
Industry Affiliation ◽  
The Uk

This study investigates the wealth effects of foreign direct investments on U.S.firms during the period of 1989-2000. Overall findings indicate that U.S.acquirers experience statistically significant wealth gains of 0.57 percent aroundthe announcement of acquisitions. The wealth effects do vary with location oftarget firms and acquirers' industry affiliation. Acquisitions in Europe yieldsignificant positive wealth gains while acquisitions in AsiaIPacfic, NorthAmerica, and Latin/Central America regions yield negative wealth gains. Thehighest wealth gains to U.S. acquirers occur when they acquire targets inFrance followed by acquisitions in the UK. Canadian acquisitions, on the otherhand, yield negative significant wealth gains. The highest wealth gains are alsoobserved in the services industry followed by acquisitions in the manufacturingand food industries. Acquisitions in mining/extraction, paper products, andcommunications sectors, on the other hand, yield statistically significant negativewealth gains to acquirers.

scholarly journals Online Marketing: Problems and Prospects as Perceived by Customers

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S6) ◽  
pp. 738-740
Keyword(s):  
Internet Access ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Smart Phones ◽  
The Other ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Use Of Internet ◽  
Marketing Problems

Changes are taking place in all fields at an accelerated rate. Anyone who is accepting these changes and adopting them are benefitting out of these changes. There are people who could not take up these changes and they follow the steps that have been followed traditionally. In the case of marketing, there are two main categories namely offline marketing and online marketing. Offline marketing involves marketing of goods and services which doesn’t involve the use of internet. On the other hand, online marketing involves the use of internet for marketing of goods and services to customers. The emergence of computers and internet has made dramatic changes in all fields especially in marketing and advertising. The wide use of smart phones and internet access in these phones help companies reach customers easily. On the other side, customers access the products and services necessary for them at their finger tips. Online marketing has reached customers in the nook and corner of the country. It would be interesting to study the perception of customers towards online marketing. This paper analyses the problems and prospects of online marketing as perceived by the customers. Majority of the respondents utilize and opine that online marketing is beneficial to them in many ways. But they also record some of the hardships faced by them in online marketing. Upgrading of services provided by online marketing and minimizing the challenges faced by it will help to develop online marketing to greater heights.

Cold Calling as a Strategic Tool to Improve the Recruitment and Selection Processes

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Shivani Agarwal ◽  
Priyansh Teotia
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Sales Representative ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Essential Tool ◽  
Selection Processes ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Recruitment And Selection ◽  
Job Position

Cold calling has been an essential tool for decades in marketing of goods and services. On the other hand, with time, recruitment and selection has become a hectic and hefty task for organizations. This report tries to highlight the scope and importance of cold calling in recruitment and selection. It also highlights the effectiveness and efficiency of recruitment agencies and their proficiency in finding the best possible candidate. It also tries to find the importance of various factors like company image, remuneration, job position, etc. that shape the attitude of a potential candidate towards a job offer. The chapter also puts focus on the skills of the sales representative that have an important effect in shaping the attitude of a prospect towards the job opening.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Poros Maritim Jokowi dan Sinergitas Strategi Ekonomi dan Keamanan Laut Indonesia

2018 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
M. Najeri Al Syahrin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Defense Policy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
Territorial Sovereignty ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Future

As a maritime country Indonesia has economic and security opportunities as a foundation for national development. The future of the Indonesian maritime is realized through the synergy between the economic and the security aspect. This article describes the importance of such synergies within the framework of the global maritime fulcrum. Economic development in this framework is realized through ‘tol laut’ and connectivity of goods and services throughout Indonesia. In terms of security issues, the combating of illegal fishing is a form of defense policy as well as effort to maintain Indonesia’s territorial sovereignty. On one hand, this paper stresses the importance of economic development supported by defense and security stability. On the other hand, the development of defense posture requires a robust economic strength. Economy and security are two aspects that are inseparable and mutually supportive as an effort to realize the ideals of Indonesia as a global maritime fulcrum.Keywords: Global maritime fulcrum, economic and security, ‘tol laut’, illegal fishing

scholarly journals Territorial offer and FDI’s attractiveness: energy competitiveness and factor analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 319 ◽  
pp. 01108
Author(s):  
Camelia El Aouami ◽  
Abdeljalil Louhmadi
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
The Other ◽  
Energy Costs ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Al Hoceima ◽  
Energy Infrastructures

The competitiveness of the territorial offer characteristics determines the attractiveness of FDI (foreign direct investments), the components of the territory such as the climate, natural resources, energy competitiveness, infrastructures, the business climate, and others several factors which constitute the components of the territorial offer. In through a survey conducted with investors foreigners settled in the area TTA (Tangier-Tetouan, Al Hoceima) we tried to analyze the set are features of the offer of u territory while emphasizing energy and competitiveness of the climate. Still, we have Vons tried to determine the are obstacles enrayant attractiveness for FDI. Thus, the results of our analysis can be classified into groups the variables are the offer of territory according to the choice priority of investors and therefore a diagnosis (strengths / weaknesses) of the territory. Competitiveness in energy infrastructures plays a driving role in the attractiveness of the offer; on the other hand, energy costs can constitute an obstacle to the attractiveness of the territory.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen dalam Peredaran Barang yang Diproduksi Tidak Sesuai dengan Label

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 384-389
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Gallan Tri Prasuta Purwanta ◽  
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Business Behavior ◽  
The Impact

In this era, the growth of the goods and services industry has had a positive impact. One of the positive impacts is providing sufficient quantity and higher quality demand, as well as there are a lot of alternative choices for consumers to meet their needs. On the other hand, there are also negative impacts, namely the use of technology and the impact of business behavior due to increased competition which has an impact on the consumer community. This study aims to determine whether business actors are responsible for consumer losses related to goods that are not produced in accordance with the label, and to find out what legal sanctions have been imposed on business actors for violations due to inappropriate labels and manufactured goods. This type of research is normative legal research. The results show that the responsibility of commercial actors is related to the mismatch between the label and the goods produced, namely compensation for damage, pollution, and consumption of goods or services. Then, legal sanctions can be imposed for violations of business actors, including imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years or a maximum fine of Rp. 2 billion. Thus, it can be concluded that business actors can be held accountable for the incompatibility of labels with goods that have been produced, and if the violation is too detrimental to consumers, they can be prosecuted in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

scholarly journals International Trade and Macro-Economic Policy in Eurasian Economies

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naime İrem Koşan ◽  
Sudi Apak ◽  
Selahattin Sarı
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Economy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Domestic Savings ◽  
The Relationship

International trade is defined the exchange of goods, services, and capital among various countries and regions. Also the potential of imports and exports account for an important part of growth. On the other hand, total value of international trade in goods and services shows the countries’ integration into the world economy. In this paper we focused on to analyze the effects on imports and make inferences for Eurasian Countries. In this paper we aim to examine the relationship between imports and macro-economic indicators in 6 Eurasian economies. To analyze the relationship, we used panel data regression analysis. Data obtained from World Bank. The panel data covers 1996-2012 periods and 6 countries which named Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyz Republic, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. We predicted pooled, fixed effects and random effects panel data models using the Stata and analyzed them. The dependent variable is defined the imports in our model. It has been found that gross domestic savings, foreign direct investments and, and exports are statistically significant for this countries. The results found in this paper show that gross domestic savings has negative effects on imports. On the other hand, for this 6 countries foreign direct investments (inflow) and exports have positive effects on imports as we expected. It shows us the economic positions of Eurasian countries still depend on Russian Federation. Also, these findings have important policy implications for Eurasian Countries. Our interpretation of these findings is that, integration to world economy has generally positive effects on foreign direct investments for this countries.

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