HORMONE PROFILE IN SURTI GOATS DURING POSTPARTUM PERIOD

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandhya S. Chaudhary ◽  
Tanvi D. Manat ◽  
Virendra Kumar Singh ◽  
Sanjay B. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Hormonal Profile ◽  
Hormone Profile ◽  
Estradiol Levels ◽  
Group Serum

The present study was undertaken to investigate changes in serum hormonal profile of post partum Surti goats. 20 recently parturated (treatment) goats and 20 non pregnant (control group) goats. Blood samples were collected from treatment group on 0, 7, 14, 21, 30 and 45 day post kidding and once from control group. Serum samples were analyzed for Tri-Iodothyronine (T3) and Tetra- Iodothyronine /Thyroxine (T4), cortisol, progesterone (P4) and estradiol, T4 and P4 were significantly low whereas cortisol and estradiol levels were significantly high on 0 day post partum. Onset of kidding was marked by increased cortisol and estrogen and decreased progesterone.

Serum Macro-Minerals Profile and Conception Rate following Heatsynch and Heatsynch + PRID Protocols in Subestrus Surti Buffaloes

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Saxena ◽  
C. T. Khasatiya ◽  
H. R. Savani ◽  
S. B. Patel ◽  
S. S. Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Untreated Control ◽  
Conception Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Oestradiol Benzoate ◽  
Service Conception ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Sampling Intervals

A study was carried out to interpret the first and second service conception rate along with serum macro-minerals profile for Heatsynch (T1) and Heatsynch + PRID (T2) protocols with fix timed AI in subestrus Surti buffaloes (n=6 each), keeping one group as untreated control (T3). In Heatsynch protocol, buffaloes were administered i.m. with Inj. Busereline acetate 10 μg on day 0, Inj. Cloprostenol sodium 500 μg on day 7 and Inj. oestradiol benzoate (EB) 0.5 mg on day 8 followed by FTAIs twice on day 10, while in Heatsynch + PRID protocol the buffaloes were inserted with PRID (0.96 g of progesterone) intravaginally for 7 days together with above Heatsynch protocol. Blood samples were collected aseptically in vaccutainers from all these animals on day 0 (prior to treatment), day 4 (during treatment), day 8 (after PGF2α inj.), day of induced estrus/FTAI and on day 28 (post-treatment, day 18 post-AI), and serum samples were stored at –20°C until analyzed. The buffaloes that became pregnant at 1st service (FTAI) in the treatment group T1 and T2 were 50.00 (3/6) and 66.66 (4/6) % and at 2nd cycle 100.00 (3/3) and 50.00 (1/2) %, respectively. The corresponding conception rates for control group T3 were 33.33 (2/6) and 50.00 (2/4) %. The overall pooled CRs of 2 cycles achieved in groups T1, T2 and T3 were 100.00 (6/6), 83.33 (5/6) and 66.66 (4/6) %, respectively. The overall mean serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium values did not differ significantly (p>0.05) among T1, T2 and T3 groups at any day or within group between different sampling intervals. Heatsynch alone was better and economic over other groups in managing subestrus buffaloes.

Prevention and treatment of post-partum depression: a controlled randomized study on women at risk

2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1039-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. CHABROL, ◽  
F. TEISSEDRE, ◽  
M. SAINT-JEAN, ◽  
N. TEISSEYRE, ◽  
B. ROGÉ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Partum Depression ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Post Natal Depression ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Probable Depression

Background. Research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of prevention and treatment for post-partum depression.Method. Subjects were screened with the Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS) at the obstetric clinic. Mothers at risk (N = 258) (EPDS scores [ges ]9) were randomly assigned to a prevention/treatment group or a control group. The prevention group received one cognitive-behavioural prevention session during hospitalization. At 4 to 6 weeks post-partum, subjects were screened again with the EPDS, after drop-out rates (refusals plus no return of the second EPDS) of 25.4% (33/130) in the intervention group and 10.9% (14/128) in the control group. Mothers with probable depression (EPDS scores [ges ]11) were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Mothers with major depression continued in the treatment group (N = 18) or in the control group (N = 30). Treated subjects received a cognitive-behavioural programme of between five and eight weekly home-visits.Results. Compared with the control group, women in the prevention group had significant reductions in the frequency of probable depression (30.2% v. 48.2%). Recovery rates based on HDRS scores of <7 and BDI scores of <4 were also significantly greater in the treated group than in the control group.Conclusions. The study suggests that this programme for prevention and treatment of post-partum depression is reasonably well-accepted and efficacious.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN MASSAGE ROLLING (PUNGGUNG)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Elvika Fit Ari Shanti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Abstrak: Produksi ASI yang kurang dan lambat keluar dapat menyebabkan ibu tidak memberikan ASI pada bayinya dengan cukup. Selain hormon prolaktin, proses laktasi juga bergantung pada hormon oksitosin, yang dilepas dari hipofise posterior sebagai reaksi terhadap penghisapan putting. Rolling massage salah satu terapi relaksasi yang bertujuan menstimulasi saraf pusat pada hipofisis posterior dan anterior sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI khususnya pada ibu post partum dan memberikan kenyamanan dan rileksasi setelah persalinan. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas produksi ASI pada ibu post partum dengan massage rolling (punggung) di BPM Sri Sukeni Sleman. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan penelitian two group post test design. Kelompok kontrol adalah ibu postpartum tanpa dipijat Massage roliing dan kelompok perlakuan adalah kelompok ibu postpartum yang dipijat masssage Roliing. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent t test dan paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian uji t sampel menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0.023<) produksi ASI (berat badan bayi) antara kelompok kontrol ( 2687,07 ± 160,155) dengan kelompok perlakuan (2846,13± 198,968). Perbedaan ini terlihat pada rerata berat badan bayi pada kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok. Massage rolling memengaruhi produksi ASI di BPM Sri Sukeni Sleman Tahun 2017. Abstract: The inadequate, slow production of breast milk makes mothers unable to provide enough breast milk to their babies. Besides the prolactin hormone, the lactation process also depends on oxytocin hormone which is secreted from the posterior hypophysis as a reaction on nipple suckling. Rolling massage is one of the relaxation therapy which aims to stimulate the central nerve on posterior and anterior hypophysis, so the breast milk production can be increased, particularly in the postpartum mothers, and comfort and relaxation after childbirth can be provided. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of breast milk production in the postpartum mothers with massage rolling (back) in Sri Sukeni Community Empowerment Agency, Sleman. The methodology in this research is Quasi-Experimental Design with two-group posttest design. The control group is postpartum mothers without massage rolling and the treatment group is postpartum mother treated with the massage rolling. Data analysis used the independent t-test and the paired sample t-test. The research shows the result that in samples of t-test, there is a meaningful difference (p = 0.023<) in breast milk production (weight of baby) between control group (2,687.07 ± 160.155) and treatment group (2,846.13 ± 198.968). This difference is shown in the average weight of baby in treatment group which is higher compared with the control group. Massage rolling affects breast milk production in Sri Sukeni Community Empowerment Agency, Sleman in 2017.

scholarly journals Study the causes of growth retardation in pure breed imported calves after theileriosis in Abu-Shaeer cattle Farm /Diyala province

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Gh.H. Jameel
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Group Treatment ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Infected Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Significant Depression

The aim of this study is investigated the causes of retardation in growth of purebred calves infected by Theileria annulata.Blood samples of infected group (treatment group) were taken once, and blood samples of the control group (clinically healthy) were taken also .Serum separation was done to two groups to determinate some blood factors levels as ferritin ,phosphorus ,glucose ,growth hormone ,total T3 and total T4.It was detected that mean values of serum Ferritin was significantly higher than the values of the control group and healthy animals.No significant effect of the infection on the phosphorus and T3 levels ,While there were significant depression in serum levels of glucose ,growth hormone and T4.

scholarly journals Effects of Adenosine A2A Receptor Agonist on Histopathology of Some Oral Tissues in Rabbits

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5173-5178
Author(s):  
Faehaa Azher Al-Mashhadane
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Rabbit Model ◽  
Inflammatory Cells ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Group 15

Adenosine is a protective regulator that act endogenously to restore equilibrium of cellular energy in response to tissue trauma. It can perform such function of different systems in the body by activation of adenosine receptors. Study the effects of systemic administration of the adenosine on tongue and salivary glands tissues in the rabbit model. Thirty male rabbits of body weight of 1.5 ± 0.25kg were included in the study. In control group (15 animals), one ml of distilled water was injected intraperitoneally while in treatment group (15 animals) were injected by adenosine intraperitoneally at a dose of one mg/ml, All animals were sacrificed after 30 days. Serum samples were separated and used for analysis of adenosine deaminase (ADA)and glutathione(GSH). Tissue samples sections from tongue and salivary glands were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) and examined under a light microscope for histological changes by a blinded pathologist. Histological sections in treatment group showed congestion of blood vessels and infiltration of inflammatory cells with mild hemorrhage among acini of salivary glands. Increased level of adenosine in the body microenvironment may affect tongue and salivary glands tissues by modulating some processes including inflammation and blood vessels.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Mother-Baby Massage On Bounding Attachment

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-06
Author(s):  
Anis Nikmatul Nikmah ◽  
Galuh Pradian Yanuaringsih
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Healthy Baby ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Touch Therapy ◽  
Parental Affection ◽  
Massage Treatment ◽  
And Control

Baby massage is a touch therapy in infants. It is the simplest and easiest way of communication, which makes contact between mother and her baby. The touch and the view of parental affection on her baby will drain the strength of love between the two. The results showed that the baby massage applied in a structured parenting program could decrease the incidence of post partum blues, the symptoms of mother depression, increasing the interaction between mothers and infants. The research method uses quasyexperimental with non rondom design pretests and posttest with control group design. The population is a pospartum mother and a healthy baby at the age of 2 weeks-1 month. Sampling techniques use acidental sampling with a large sample of 32 respondents divided into treatment and control groups. The process of data collection is done by giving a pre ters bounding atachment then given the next massage treatment done postest bounding atachment. Data analysis is used in pairs and no paired sample of the normality test. Based on the results of the analysis, there is an effect of a mother-baby massage on bounding attachment in the treatment group, and there is a difference in the result of bounding score attachment between the treatment group and the control group. Parental touches are the fundamental for the development of communication that will lead to reciprocal love. The baby massage will give more benefits to the mother and baby.

scholarly journals THYROID DYSFUNCTION

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 436-439
Author(s):  
ABDELMULA M. ABDELLA ◽  
GAD ALLAH MODAWE
Keyword(s):  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Replacement Therapy ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Serum Triglyceride ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Lipids Profile ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Group Serum

Objectives: Studies on relation between serum lipids and thyroid dysfunction are numerous but, on the whole, desultory and inconclusive. The aim of this study was to investigate the concentration of serum triglyceride, cholesterol and cholesterol profile in Sudanese patient with thyroid dysfunction. Design: A case control study. Period: April 2008 to June 2009. Setting: Khartoum, Omdurman and Ibrahim Malik teaching Hospital, Khartoum State. Material and Methods: 200 Sudanese patients with thyroid dysfunction (hypothyroidism 100, hyperthyroidism 100) was compared with 100 healthy subjects as control group . Serum samples was taken and cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and HDL levels were analyzed using colorimetric methods. Results: The mean ±SD serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL in normal case respectively were 63.3±8.5, 163±6, mg/dl 44.3±3.7 mg/dl, 78.8±8 mg/dl. Among hypothyroidism, the mean ±SD serum total cholesterol, LDL, HDL respectively were 213.9±31.8 mg/dl, 38.5±3.5 mg/dl, 123.8±27.4 mg/dl and also among hyperthyroidism the mean ±SD serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL respectively were 55.2±6.1mg/dl,152±11.5 mg/dl, 40.7±1.3 mg/dl and 76.1±9.7 mg/dl. Serum level of triglyceride, total cholesterol, and LDL is significantly elevated in hypothyroidism patients when compared with their control group (P<0.05). these changes in lipids profile among hypothyrodism patients are reversed upon thyroxine (T4) replacement therapy(p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study conclude that, the hypothyroidism causes significant increases of serum triglyceride, total Cholestrol, and LDL, with slight decreases in HDL level. In contrast thyroid replacement therapy reversed these changes.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS BREAST CARE POST PARTUM TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titik Wijayanti ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Increase Milk Production ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

ABSTRAKPerawatan payudara masa nifas (Breast Care Post Partum) merupakan suatu kebutuhan bagi ibu nifas. Dimana dengan perawatan payudara akan sangat membantu pengeluaran ASI yang berimbas pada peningkatan produksi ASI. Dengan produksi ASI yang berlimpah, bayi akan mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di kab. Semarang  pada tahun 2014 masih dibawah target  yaitu 44,3 %, demikian juga di Susukan hanya sebesar 24,8 % (Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2014). Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya cakupan ASI Eksklusif, salah satunya adalah faktor rangsangan yang berupa perawatan payudara. Apabila seorang ibu nifas diberi rangsangan berupa metode breast care secara rutin akan membantu meningkatkan produksi ASI sehingga ibu bisa menyusui secara eksklusif. (Soetjiningsih, 2010). Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan non equvalentcontrol group desain yaitu suatu penelitian yang terdapat kelompok perlakukan dan kelompok kontrol. (Notoatmodjo, 2005). Kelompok kontrol adalah ibu nifas yang tidak dilakukan breast care dan kelompok perlakuan adalah ibu nifas dengan breast care. Responden adalah ibu nifas hari ke-1 sampai hari ke-7. Untuk kelompok perlakuan diberikan breast care 2x sehari (pagi dan sore)  kemudian diobservasi produksi ASI-nya pada hari ke-8. Responden sejumlah 36 ibu nifas, diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling terdiri dari 18 ibu nifas dengan breast care  dan 18 ibu nifas tidak diberikan breast care. Hasil perhitungan independent t-test diketahui bahwa besarnya nilai t-hit (16.40) > t-tab (1.691). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Breastcare Postpastum efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui.Kata Kunci : Produksi ASI, Breast Care post partum..POSTPARTUM BREASTCARE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRODUCTION ASI ABSTRACTBreast Care Post Partum is a requirement for postpartum mothers. Where to breast care will greatly assist ASI expenditures which impact on the increase in milk production. With the abundant production of milk, the baby will be breastfed exclusively. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the district. Semarang in 2014 was still below target at 44.3%, so in Susukan only by 24.8% (Semarang District Health Profile 2014). Many factors affect the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is a factor stimulation in the form of breast care. If a given stimulus in the form of postpartum mothers breast care routine methods will help increase milk production so that mothers can breastfeed exclusively. (Soetjiningsih, 2010). Study is a quasi-experimental research with non equvalentcontrol approach to the design of a study group contained treatment group and the control group. (Notoatmodjo, 2005). The control group was postpartum mothers who do not breast care and the treatment group was puerperal women with breast care. Respondents are postpartum mothers day 1 to day 7. For the treatment group given breast care 2x a day (morning and evening) and then observed their milk production on the 8th day. Respondents number 36 puerperal women, taken by purposive sampling technique consisted of 18 puerperal women with breast care and 18 postpartum mother was not given breast care. Results of independent t-test calculation is known that the value of t-hit (16:40) > t-tab (1.691). It can be concluded that Breastcare Postpastum effectively increase milk production in nursing mothers.Keywords: milk production, post partum Breast Care.

scholarly journals Efficacy of an internal teat seal associated with a dry cow intramammary antibiotic for prevention of intramammary infections in dairy cows during the dry and early lactation periods

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 465-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívio R. Molina ◽  
Hudson. N. Costa ◽  
Juliana M. Leão ◽  
Victor M.R. Malacco ◽  
Elias J. Facury Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Early Lactation ◽  
Dry Period ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Early Postpartum Period ◽  
Early Postpartum ◽  
Teat Seal

ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to evaluate the use of an internal dry period teat seal containing bismuth subnitrate (Teatseal®, Zoetis®, Florham Park, Nova Jersey, USA) associated with a long-acting cloxacilin preparation (Orbenin® Extra dry cow, Zoetis®, Florham Park, Nova Jersey, USA), in preventing new infections during the dry-off and early postpartum period. A total of 150 Holstein cows (average production of 9,000 kg of milk per lactation), with four functional udder quarters without clinical mastitis was included in the study. All animals were dried-off 60 days before the expected calving date. Two teats positioned diagonal-contralaterally received only dry cow antibiotic, control group C (n=300) and the other two teats, treatment group T (n=300) received dry cow antibiotic and infusion with an internal teat seal. Data from SCC variable were transformed by log base-10 transformation. Duncan’s test was used accepting 5% as the level of statistical significance. The occurrence of intramammary infection (IMI) and chronicity rate, and frequency of microorganisms isolated at drying and immediately postpartum in teats of group C and group T were evaluated using a non-parametric Chi-square Test, accepting 10% as the statistical significance level. There was a decrease in the occurrence of new infections in the early postpartum in cows which the sealant was used (C=19.6%, T=11.4%). In the postpartum period, Gram-negative bacteria were isolated from 16 teats in C and seven in T. The greatest reduction was observed for Escherichia coli (8 vs 1) in group T. There was no effect using the internal sealant on the frequency of isolation of environmental Streptococus. The use of sealant reduced the prevalence of subclinical mastitis cows between drying-off and the early postpartum period (C=51% versus T=42%) and resulted in a lower somatic cell count (SCC) in the treatment group when compared with the control group (T=1,073x103, C=1,793x103). The use of the internal teat seal combined with dry cow antibiotic is effective in the prevention of IMI during the dry period and early lactation and results in the reduction of SCC in immediate postpartum period. The treatment is effective in reducing infection between dry-off and the immediate postpartum caused by major and minor pathogens. However, no effect on infections caused by contagious pathogens was observed.

Blood Profile of Vitamin A and β-Carotene During Post-Partum Period in Surti Goats

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandhya S. Chaudhary ◽  
Tanvi D. Manat ◽  
Virendra Kumar Singh ◽  
Sanjay B. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Collection ◽  
Blood Profile ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Partum Period ◽  
Β Carotene

The present study was undertaken to study levels of vitamin A and β-carotene in blood of postpartum Surti goats. 40 Surti goats were selected comprising of 20 goats with recent parturition (treatment group) and 20 non-pregnant animals (control group). Blood collection was done on 0, 7, 14, 21, 30 and 45 day post-kidding (treatment group) and once from control group and analyzed for Vitamin A and β-carotene. Both the analytes were significantly low on 0 day. Significant difference (P Less Than 0.05) in vitamin A as well as β-carotene (P Less Than 0.01) was observed between 0 and 21st day postpartum followed by non-significant difference in vitamin A after 21 days. However, β-carotene values at 21st day significantly differed from those at 30th and 45th day. Non–significant difference between control and treatment group from 7th day onwards was observed in vitamin A. β-carotene values of treatment group were significantly lower at 0 and 21st day postpartum as compared to control. It was concluded that on the day of kidding there is decrease in circulatory levels of vitamin A and β-carotene and this decrease can be used as an indicator of stress.

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