scholarly journals Pola makan dan hubungannya dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Perawaty Perawaty ◽  
Pernodjo Dahlan ◽  
Herni Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Case Control ◽  
World Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Eating Pattern ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
And Control

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Background: According to WHO it is estimated that there are 15 million people having stroke annually. High prevalence of stroke happens at Kalimantan Tengah as indicated from the growing number of outpatients and inpatients of stroke every year. There is a shift in eating pattern at urban areas from traditional eating pattern to western eating pattern that has high composition of calories, protein, fat, sugar and less fibre causing nonproportional nutrient intake. This condition is a risk factor for the prevalence of degenerative diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and other health problems. Efforts for primary prevention against stroke can be made through intervention in unhealthy lifestyle including eating pattern.</p><p>Objectives: To identify association between eating pattern and the prevalence of stroke at dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya.</p><p>Methods: The study was analytic observational with case control design. Subject consisted of cases and control at comparison 1:1 matched in age. Cases were stroke inpatients of dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital and control group consisted of patients of other diseases at the same hospital. The study involved 76 patients taken concecutive. Data comprised of sample identity, waist circumference, eating pattern, hypertension, physical activity and smoking habit. Data of eating pattern were obtained through semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The result of the study was analyzed using chi square and logistic regression.</p><p>Results: The result of the study showed there were 5 variables significantly associated with the prevalence of stroke; ie. more consumption of processed foods (OR 7,53 CI 95% : 1,38 – 41,13), less consumption of fruits (OR 6,98 CI 95%, 1,53-31,80), less consumption of fish (OR 6,36 CI 95% : 1,15 – 34,99), hypertension (OR 10,91 CI 95%, 2,43–49,03) and less physical activities (OR 8,36 CI 95%, 1,72-40,56) while the frequency of fast foods, alcohol consumption, obesity and smoking are not statistically significant (p &gt; 0.05).</p><p>Conclusions: The presence of hypertension, less physical activity, more consumption of processes foods, less consumption of fruits and less consumption of fish a risk factor for the dominant influence on the incidence of stroke.</p><p>KEYWORDS: stroke, eating pattern, case control</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Latar belakang: Laporan World Health Organization (WHO), diperkirakan setiap tahun terdapat 15 juta orang di seluruh dunia yang mengalami stroke. Tingginya prevalensi stroke di Kalimantan Tengah dilihat dari penderita rawat inap dan rawat jalan di rumah sakit yang jumlahnya meningkat setiap tahun. Terjadinya pergeseran pola makan di kota-kota besar dari pola makan tradisional ke pola makan barat yang komposisinya terlalu tinggi kalori, banyak protein, lemak, gula tetapi rendah serat menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan asupan zat gizi. Kondisi tersebut merupakan faktor risiko untuk terjadinya penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi, jantung koroner dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Upaya pencegahan tingkat awal atau preventif primer pada stroke dapat dilakukan dengan intervensi pada gaya hidup yang tidak sehat termasuk pola makan.</p><p>Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.</p><p>Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan case control. Subjek terdiri dari kasus dan kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:1 yang telah dilakukan matching terhadap umur. Kasus adalah penderita stroke dan kontrol adalah penderita penyakit lainnya yang menjalani<br />rawat inap di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Jumlah subjek adalah 76 orang yang ditentukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu identitas sampel, lingkar pinggang, pola makan, hipertensi, aktifitas fisik dan merokok. Data pola makan dikumpulkan dengan formulir semi quantitatif food frequency. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi square dan regresi logistik.</p><p>Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stroke yaitu lebih konsumsi makanan olahan (OR 7,53 CI 95% : 1,38 – 41,13), kurang konsumsi buah (OR 6,98 CI 95% : 1,53 – 31,80), kurang konsumsi ikan (OR 6,36 CI 95% : 1,15 – 34,99),hipertensi (OR<br />10,91 CI 95% : 2,43 – 49,03) dan kurang aktivitas fisik (OR 8,36 CI 95% : 1,72 – 40,56), sedangkan frekuensi konsumsi fast food, konsumsi sayuran berwarna, konsumsi alkohol, obesitas, dan merokok tidak signifikan secara statistik (p &gt; 0,05).</p><p><br />Kesimpulan: Adanya hipertensi, kurang aktivitas fisik, lebih konsumsi makanan olahan, kurang konsumsi buah dan kurang konsumsi ikan merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stroke.</p><p>KATA KUNCI: stroke, pola makan, case control</p>

scholarly journals The Risk Factor of Pregnant Gymnam on The Incidence of Ruptur Perineum in Aliyah Hospital Kendari

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Fajar Kurniawan ◽  
Julian Jingsung ◽  
Abd Gani Baeda ◽  
Achyarul Anam ◽  
Heriviyatno Julika Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Estimated Risk ◽  
And Control

Perineal rupture is the cause of postpartum maternal hemorrhage, at the Aliyah Hospital in 2016, Perineal rupture amounted to 110 people, in 2017 there were 75 people perineal rupture and in 2018 there were 132 people with perineal rupture. The study aims to analyze the effect of pregnancy exercise with the incidence of ruptured perineum in the post-partum mothers at Aliyah Hospital in Kendari. The study uses case-control design with retrospective approach. The number of sample used 94 people divided into case group as many as 47 respondents and control group as many as 47 respondents.The results of data analysis showing an OR value of 3,527 which means having a risk of 3 (three) times the estimated risk of perineal rupture for those who do not get pregnancy gymnam, where the threshold value is below 1,237 and the threshold value is 10.06 and the value of Chi Square 5,934 X2 Table 3.841. Non-pregnant women who are exercising 3 times are at risk of ruptured perineal rupture during labor.

ANALISIS PENGELUARAN PANGAN, KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI ANAK BAWAH DUA TAHUN (BADUTA) SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Eta Aprita Aritonang ◽  
Ani Margawati ◽  
Fillah Fithra Dieny
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Case Control ◽  
World Health ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Health Organization

Latar Belakang : Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting anak usia 6-24 bulan antara lain kurangnya asupan zat gizi, penyakit infeksi, lingkungan, sosial ekonomi keluarga dan riwayat kehamilan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proporsi pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga, ketahanan pangan, dan asupan zat gizi sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya stunting usia 6-24 bulan.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control dengan masing-masing kelompok kasus (stunting) dan kontrol (tidak stunting) berjumlah 24 sampel yang diambil menggunakan purposive sampling pada anak usia 6-24 bulan yang berada di Semarang Utara. Stunting diukur berdasarkan z-score tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) dianalisis dengan software World Health Organization (WHO) Anthro. Data yang diambil yaitu berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, tingkat pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan pengeluaran rumah tangga. Data riwayat asupan energi, protein, vitamin A dan seng selama 1 tahun diperoleh dengan menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data ketahanan pangan diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner Household Food Security Scale Module (HFSSM). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan analisis regresi logistik.Hasil : Baduta stunting lebih banyak mengalami kerawanan pangan rumah tangga (79,2%), riwayat kekurangan asupan protein (70,8%), vitamin A (75%) dan seng (66,7%) dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak stunting. Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga (OR=6,9), riwayat asupan protein (OR=8,6), vitamin A (OR=20,6) dan seng (OR=8,7) merupakan faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan (p<0,05).Simpulan: Kerawanan pangan rumah tangga, kurangnya asupan protein, vitamin A dan seng merupakan faktor yang berisiko meningkatkan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan.

scholarly journals The Relation of Obesity and Individual Factors with Knee Osteoarthritis

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Niken Enestasia Anggraini ◽  
Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Individual Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Everyday Activity ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACTOsteoarthritis represent disease at most found in the world, including in Indonesia. This disease cause pain in bone and disability at patient so disturb everyday activity. One of removed occurrence  of knee Osteoarthritis  was obesity. Other factors like age, gender, physical activity, and habit smoke were risk factors of knee Osteoarthritis . This research was the relationship of obesitas and individuals factors with occurrence knee osteoarthritis at Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The methods of this research was an observation with case control design. Level of sampel was 64 which consist of 32 case group and 32  control group from incomed patient to radiology unit  Islamic Hospital Surabaya for X-Ray photo. The dependent variable was occurence of knee osteoarthritis . The independent variables were obesity, gender, age, physical activity, habit smoke. The instrument used was a questionnaire and form BMI measurement. Data analysis used Chi-Square test with α=0,05 and to know oods ratio (OR)  used statclac. The results showed significant relationship between occurence of knee osteoartritis with obesity (p=0,001,OR=7,20), age (p=0,012,OR=3,67) , gender (p=0,005,OR=4,69). For the characteristic of habit smoke (p=0,268,OR=0,56) and physical activity (p=0.919,OR=0,71) were’nt associated with  occurence of knee Osteoarthritis  at Surabaya Islamic Hospital.  The conclusion there is relationship between obesity with knee osteoarthritis  at Surabaya Islamic Hospital. Risk factor knee osteoarthritis like gender and age also there were relation with occurence of knee osteoarthritis , for the risk factor of physical activity and habit smoke were’nt relation with occurence of knee osteoarthritis. Keyword : Knee osteoarthritis, obesity, individual factors

scholarly journals Peranan Diet Rendah Serat terhadap Timbulnya Hemoroid di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afifah Muthmainnah ◽  
Masrul Masrul ◽  
Asril Zahari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Fiber Diet

AbstrakHemoroid adalah dilatasi varikosus vena dari pleksus hemoroidal inferior atau superior yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Sumatera Barat menempati urutan kedua terendah konsumsi serat di seluruh provinsi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah terdapat peranan diet rendah serat terhadap timbulnya hemoroid di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain case control yang dilakukan pada 44 orang, terdiri dari 22 kasus dan 22 kontrol. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan mencatat hasil anamnesis berdasarkan kuesioner dan FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) dan diolah dengan menggunakan Nutrisurvey untuk FFQ, dan aplikasi komputer dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square disertai derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa hemoroid lebih banyak diderita oleh pasien yang berumur diatas 40 tahun. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya peranan diet rendah serat terhadap timbulnya hemoroid (OR tidak ditemukan), namun terdapat faktor lain yang berperan terhadap timbulnya hemoroid yaitu jenis pekerjaan (OR=6,5). Diet rendah serat, riwayat hemoroid dalam keluarga, dan kebiasaan posisi BAB bukan merupakan faktor risiko hemoroid dalam penelitian ini. Jenis pekerjaan merupakan faktor risiko hemoroid.Kata kunci: hemoroid, diet rendah serat, FFQAbstractHemorrhoid are the dilated veins of the plexus hemoroidal varicose inferior or superior due to various factors. West Sumatra ranks second lowest fiber consumption in all provinces of Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the role of low-fiber diet in the occurrence of hemorrhoid in RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research was an analytic observational uses case control design that conducted on 44 people, consisting of 22 cases and 22 controls. Primary data were collected by recording the results of history by questionnaire and FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) and processed using Nutrisurvey for FFQ and computer software using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test statistic with 95% confidence level. The results of univariate analysis showed that more hemorrhoid suffered by patients aged over 40 years. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no role of low-fiber diet in the occurrence of hemorrhoid (OR not found), but there was another factor associated with the occurrence of hemorrhoid, that is the type of work (OR = 6.5). Low-fiber diet, hemorrhoid history in the family, and habits of defecate position are not the risk factor for hemorrhoid in this research. The type of work is a risk factor for hemorrhoid.Keywords: hemorrhoid, low-fiber diet, FFQ

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO OBESITAS IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN BENDUNGAN KECAMATAN GAJAHMUNGKUR KOTA SEMARANG

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-449
Author(s):  
Linda Apriaty ◽  
Nuryanto Nuryanto
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
International Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

Latar Belakang: Obesitas merupakan sebuah keadaan dimana terjadi ketidaknormalan atau kelebihan akumulasi lemak dalam tubuh, ditunjukan dengan IMT ≥25 kg/m2. Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia meningkat tiap tahunnya terutama pada wanita. Faktor risiko obesitas antara lain aktivitas fisik, asupan energi, asupan karbohidrat, asupan lemak, asupan protein, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal, dan status ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko obesitas ibu rumah tangga.Metode: Penelitian observational dengan desain case-control pada ibu rumah tangga di RW 02 Kelurahan Bendungan Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Kota Semarang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling, 30 subjek pada tiap kelompok. Obesitas dikategorikan berdasarkan nilai IMT. Data identitas subjek, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal, dan status ekonomi keluargadiperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data asupan energi, karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein diperoleh melalui Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan data aktivitas fisik diperoleh melalui International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Analisis menggunakan metode Chi Square dengan melihat Odds Ratio (OR).Hasil: Faktor risiko obesitas ibu rumah tangga adalah aktivitas fisik rendah (OR = 5.500; Cl 1.813-16.681; p = 0.002), asupan karbohidrat lebih (OR = 8.636; CI 2.566-29.073; p = 0.000), asupan karbohidrat lebih (OR = 4.030; CI 1.372-11.839; p = 0.010. Asupan lemak, asupan protein, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal, dan status ekonomi keluarga bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian obesitas.Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik rendah, asupan energi lebih, dan asupan karbohidrat lebih merupakan faktor risiko yang bermakna pada kejadian obesitas ibu rumah tangga.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN VITAMIN C DAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET PENCAK IPSI LAMONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Kartika Indaswari Dewi ◽  
R. Bambang Wirjatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Pencak silat is a sport that requires agility, speed, balance and body slenderness. Vitamin C and iron are part of the micronutrients that can support the athlete’s physical fitness. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the adequacy of vitamin C and iron with physical fitness of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan. This study used observational analytics with case-control design with 20 samples of athletes, divided into 10 cases and 10 controls. The result of analysis from 2×24 hour food recall method in each case group was 9 (90%) athletes did not meet the requirement of vitamin C (<77%) and 8 (80%) athletes did not meet the requirement of iron and control group there were 7 (70 %) Athletes are not sufficient for vitamin C (<77%) and 6 (60%) of athletes are inadequate for iron (<77%). From the statistical test using chi-square, it was found that there was no significant relationship between vitamin C and iron adequacy with physical fitness (TKJI) with p=0.580 and p=0.620. Conclusion: adequacy level of vitamin C and iron of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan is not meet their requirement yet.

scholarly journals PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT (IMA) DI RSU BETHESDA TOMOHON

e-CliniC ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geiby F. Kalalo
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Cause Of Deaths ◽  
Heart Center ◽  
And Control

Abstrak : Kebiasaan dan rutinitas yang merugikan memiliki kekuatan untuk merusak kesehatan seseorang seperti kebiasaan merokok yang merupakan contoh kebiasaan untuk memudahkan seseorang terkena penyakit kardiovaskuler.2 Sekitar 1,5 juta kasus infark miokard terjadi setiap tahun di Amerika Serikat dengan tingkat kejadian tahunan adalah sekitar 600 kasus per 100.000 orang.3 Data di RS Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita menunjukkan IMA pada usia muda pada tahun 2008 adalah 108 kasus dari total 1065 kasus IMA.4 Menurut prediksi WHO, pada tahun 2020 penyakit jantung dan stroke yang saat ini menjadi penyebab kematian utama di negara maju nantinya menjadi penyebab kematian pertama di dunia.2 Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh gaya hidup merokok terhadap kejadian infark miokard akut di RSU Bethesda Tomohon. Metode : Metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat case control retrospektif. Hasil : Karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur didapatkan bahwa pada kelompok kasus sebagian responden dengan gaya hidup merokok berat pada umur ≥ 50 tahun sebesar 56%, sedangkan pada kelompok kasus sebagian responden dengan gaya hidup merokok berat pada umur 30-50 tahun sebesar 36%. Untuk karakteristik berdasarkan lamanya merokok didapatkan bahwa sebagian responden yang lamanya merokok ≥ 10 tahun memiliki persentase lebih besar dibandingkan dengan lamanya merokok 5-10 tahun dimana pada kalompok kasus sebesar 76% dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 84%. Gaya hidup merokok berat yang tidak terjadi IMA dan yang terjadi IMA memiliki persentase responden lebih besar dibandingkan dengan gaya hidup merokok sedang, dimana gaya hidup merokok berat yang tidak terjadi IMA sebesar 28% sebanyak 14 responden dan yang terjadi IMA sebesar 30% sebanyak 15 responden. Kesimpulan :. Kejadian IMA pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol sebagian besar terjadi pada gaya hidup merokok berat. Pengaruh gaya hidup merokok berat dengan kejadian IMA, memiliki signifikan pengaruh yang sangat kuat.Kata Kunci : Infark Miokard Akut, Gaya Hidup MerokokAbstract : Habits and routinity that gives bad effects have the potential to ruin a persons health, just like the smoking habit as the example that make someone has cardiovascular disease. There’s about 1,5 million myocardial infarction happened every year in USA with annual incidence of 600 cases for each 100.000 person. The database of Harapan Kita Heart Center shows that IMA cases of the young people on 2008 is 108 cases from the total 1065 IMA cases. According to who prediction on 2020, heart disease and stroke which was the main cause of deaths on developed countries will be the world’s main cause of deaths too. Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of smoking habits to IMA disease at Bethesda Hospital Tomohon. Methods: The methods on this research is case control retrospective. Result: The characteristic of the respondents according to their age, most of them has severe smoking habits at the age of ≥ 50, the percentage is 56%. While the others with severe smoking habits at the age of 30-50 is at 36%. For the characteristic according to how long they’ve been smoking, ≥ 10 years has more percentage than those who have been smoking for 5-10 years, where on the case group at 76% and the control group at 84%. Severe smoking habits who didn’t had IMA and those who had IMA, had higher respondents percentage than those with medium smoking habits, with those with severe smoking habits and don’t had IMA is 14 respondents at 28% and those who had IMA is 15 respondents at 30%. Conclusion: IMA cases on case group and control group mostly happened on those with severe smoking habits. Smoking habits has a very strong and significant influence to IMA cases.Key Words: Acute Myocardial Infarction, Smoking Habits

scholarly journals Hubungan Asupan Sugar-Sweetened Beverage dan Mssa Lemak Tubuh dengan Kejadian Menarche Dini

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Annisa Eka Amelia ◽  
Martha Ardiaria ◽  
Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Sugar Sweetened Beverage ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Sweetened Beverage ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

Latar Belakang : Angka kejadian menarche dini makin meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir. Menarche yang terlalu dini meningkatkan risiko penyakit degeneratif. Asupan sugar-sweetened beverage berlebih menyebabkan tingginya kadar hormon seks dan IGF-1 di sirkulasi dan mempercepat menarche. Massa lemak tubuh yang besar berhubungan dengan kadar leptin yang tinggi serta kejadian menarche yang lebih awal. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan asupan sugar-sweetened beverage dan massa lemak tubuh dengan kejadian menarche dini.Metode : Desain penelitian case control dengan jumlah sampel 20 anak perempuan pada setiap kelompok yang berusia 10,1-11,9 tahun dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Data asupan sugar-sweetened beverage dan asupan zat gizi diperoleh menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionaire (SQFFQ), massa lemak tubuh dengan persamaan regresi berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh, usia, dan jenis kelamin, dan aktivitas fisik dengan Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C). Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil : Terdapat hubungan asupan sugar-sweetened beverage (p <0,001), massa lemak tubuh (p 0,003), asupan kalsium (p 0,020), dan aktivitas fisik (p 0,016) dengan kejadian menarche dini. Uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa hanya asupan sugar-sweetened beverage yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian menarche dini (p 0,007).Simpulan : Asupan sugar-sweetened beverage dan massa lemak tubuh berhubungan dengan kejadian menarche dini. Asupan sugar-sweetened beverage merupakan faktor risiko kejadian menarche dini.

scholarly journals Association Between Serum C- Reactive Protein With Migraine: A Case Control Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Md Abdul Alim ◽  
MA Hannan ◽  
SK Abdul Kader ◽  
Abu Jafor Md Salauddin ◽  
- Kabiruzzaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serum Level ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Headache Clinic ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study

Objective: The present case-control study was undertaken to find the association between serum level of CRP and attack of migraine. Methods: The study was carried out at the Headache Clinic and Outpatient Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka over a period of 2 years from January 2010 to December 2011. Migraine patients attending at the above mentioned places were enrolled as cases, while apparently healthy attendants of cases and other healthy persons, who did not have any history of migraine, were included as control. Based on predefined enrollment criteria, a total of 163 subjects were included in the study. Of them 87 were cases and 76 were controls. The serum levels of CRP of both cases and controls were measured and a serum level of > 6 mg/L was considered as raised/ elevated CRP. Levels of CRP were compared between groups (case and control) using appropriate statistical tests. Result: The findings of the study showed that the age and sex distribution of case and control groups were almost comparable. The behavioral factors like food or smoking habit and tobacco leaf chewing had no difference between the groups. Over 20% of migraine patients had abnormally high CRP as compared to 7.9% in the control group (p = 0.021). The migraine patients were 3(95% CI = 1.1 - 8.1) times more likely to be associated with raised CRP (> 6 mg/L) than their healthy counterparts. There were 7 migraine patients with aura and 80 without aura. The level of CRP was not found to be associated with type of migraine (with or without aura) (p = 0.960). Conclusion: Every one in five patients exhibits abnormally high CRP. The level of CRP does not vary whether the migraine is being associated with or without aura. The migraineurs carry higher risk of developing elevated CRP than their normal counterparts. Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2015; Vol. 31 (1): 1-8

scholarly journals The Relation of Obesity and Individual Factors with Knee Osteoarthritis

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Niken Enestasia Anggraini ◽  
Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Individual Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Everyday Activity ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACTOsteoarthritis represent disease at most found in the world, including in Indonesia. This disease cause pain in bone and disability at patient so disturb everyday activity. One of removed occurrence  of knee Osteoarthritis  was obesity. Other factors like age, gender, physical activity, and habit smoke were risk factors of knee Osteoarthritis . This research was the relationship of obesitas and individuals factors with occurrence knee osteoarthritis at Surabaya Islamic Hospital. The methods of this research was an observation with case control design. Level of sampel was 64 which consist of 32 case group and 32  control group from incomed patient to radiology unit  Islamic Hospital Surabaya for X-Ray photo. The dependent variable was occurence of knee osteoarthritis . The independent variables were obesity, gender, age, physical activity, habit smoke. The instrument used was a questionnaire and form BMI measurement. Data analysis used Chi-Square test with α=0,05 and to know oods ratio (OR)  used statclac. The results showed significant relationship between occurence of knee osteoartritis with obesity (p=0,001,OR=7,20), age (p=0,012,OR=3,67) , gender (p=0,005,OR=4,69). For the characteristic of habit smoke (p=0,268,OR=0,56) and physical activity (p=0.919,OR=0,71) were’nt associated with  occurence of knee Osteoarthritis  at Surabaya Islamic Hospital.  The conclusion there is relationship between obesity with knee osteoarthritis  at Surabaya Islamic Hospital. Risk factor knee osteoarthritis like gender and age also there were relation with occurence of knee osteoarthritis , for the risk factor of physical activity and habit smoke were’nt relation with occurence of knee osteoarthritis. Keyword : Knee osteoarthritis, obesity, individual factors

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